1 8th Science Term 3 Sura Guides Notes Download English Medium

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Sura’s  Science  8th Std  Term - III

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Sura’s  Science  8th Std  Term - III

a i .Org lai.O
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Physics

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d a sala as ala as ala as ala
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Sura’s  Science  8th Std  Term - III
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l a i .O l a i .Org l a i.O lai.O
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Sura’s  Science  8th Std  Term - III

a i .Org lai.O
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Sura’s  Science  8th Std  Term - III
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UNIVERSE AND SPACE SCIENCE


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35
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Sura’s  Science  8th Std  Term - III
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w w.P  w.P
w w.P
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[Ans. (b)
w
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wpressure is high]
ww
3.
w w w
The gas collected at the cathode on electrolysis of water is __________
w
.Orgoxygen .Org (b) hydrogen lai.Org .Org

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i(a) i i
l a l a l a
a d asa (c) nitrogen adasa (d) carbon
a d sa
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[Ans. (b)dhydrogen]
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ww 4. Which of w
w the following is a water pollutant?
ww ww ww
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(a) Lead (b) Alum


r g
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(c) .O rg (d) Chlorine .Org [Ans. (a) Lead] .Org
a l a i l a i l ai l a i
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a
das of __________ Padas
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ww w.
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ww Dust particles w. w
ww and Chlorides w(b) ww ww

Padasalai
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(c) Carbonates and Bicarbonates (d) Other soluble particles
g g (a)rg g
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Sulphates and Chlorides]
ab

a sala a s ala a s ala a s ala


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Unit 4

w w w w w w. w
1. Water iswcolourless, ww
odourless and___________ . ww [Ans. tasteless] ww
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boiling point of water is ___________ . rg .Org
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i.O i.O
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a water can be removed by
dof a sala
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da boiling]
w .Pa w .Pa w .Pa w .Pa w
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The density ww ww [Ans. 4ºC] ww
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l a i.Org l a i .O l a i .Org l a i.O
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statement. : a
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ww ww be treated well beforewbeingww discharged it into waterwbodies.ww  ww
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ada is called potable water. a
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w. Pad w.
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Sura’s  Science  8th Std  Term - III

la i .Org l a i.Org l ai .Org l a i.Org


a a a a
P a das5. The freezing point P a dofaswater ________with P a das in pressure.
increase
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w ww (b) decreases w(c) ww remains same (d) wnone ww w ww
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. Or g salts. . O rg
l al a i l i l a i
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rg rg .Org [Ans. (d) Chlorination] .Org

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l ai.O lai.O l a i l a i
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9. laiAquatic plants make uselofa i l a i l a i
a d asa (a) O2 a d sa
(b)a CO2 (c) N2ada
sa (d) H2 [Ans.
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ww 10. Which w w w
one of the following has the w w w w w
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w
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[Ans. (c) Steam]
a dasII. Fill in the blanks adas : a d asa a das
a
. P w. P w. P w. P
ww w w w ww
w

Padasalai
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w w w

WATER
1. The chemical name of water is_____. [Ans. Dihydrogen monoxide]
2.
i 2O
. Hr2 g
O Electrolysis
 → 2H 2 ++ O i .O rg 
_______.
i. O rg i ] rg
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ab

la l a la l a
a d as3.a Water was first prepared a d asaby______. a d asa [Ans. Henry
a d asa
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.P w.Pat _______ ºC at one atmospheric
w.P pressure. w.P [Ans. 100]
ww 4. Pure waterwboils
w ww ww ww
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6. i_______
.O rg has the highest latent r g
.Oheat of fusion. .O r g [Ans. Ice] .Org
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l a la i l a i l a i
a d as7.a One gram of wateradrequires______
asa of heat to raise
a d aitssatemperature by 1ºC.[Ans. a d
a
a1 sCalorie]
.P .P
Water is circulated .P w.P
ww 8.
w ww around car enginewusing wwthe______ pump and the w wheat is absorbed.
ww
w
 [Ans. radiator]
.s

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.O r g
water is _______ and it
.O r g
shows no action towards litmus
.O g
paper.
r [Ans. neutral]
.Org
l a i
a ______ does not reactawith l a i l a i l a i
d as10. d sa water and any temperature.d asa d sa
[Ans.aCopper]
.P a 11. ______ reacts a
P steam to produce waterwgas.
.with .P a [Ans. a
.P hot carbon]
Red
ww ww ww w
w

w w w w ww
12. Chlorine gas dissolves in water and produces_____. [Ans. hydrochloric acid]
13. Carbon g dioxide dissolved in water
sala
i.Or l a i .Orgreacts with limestonelatoi.form_____.
Org
[Ans. Calcium l
carbonate] a i .Org
asa sa das
a
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the germs present in water.P a
. w. w. w.
ww  ww ww ww [Ans. ultraviolet] ww
w
15. _____ is the process in which air under pressure is blown into filtered water.
rg rg rg rg
w

 ai.O ai.O ai.O [Ans. Aeration]ai.O


al True or False - Ifafalse,
asIII. sal give the correct sal
astatement : asa
l
a d a d a d a d
.P .P w.P w.P
ww 1. wwis used to remove permanent
Washingwsoda ww hardness of water. ww ww
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Ans. True.
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a i .Org lai.O
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sa l sa sa l sala

5
ada Unit a da a da a da
w.P w.P w.P w.P
ACIDS AND BASES.Org
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ww ww ww ww
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sa l a salai sa lai sa lai

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i.O i.O i.O i.O
sala sala sala sala
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ww w w w Acids w andw
w Bases ww
w
ww
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l a i l a i l a i l a i
a d asa a d asa a d asa a d asa
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P Bases w.P Neutralisation ww.P Indicators
ww ww ww
w

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w w

l a i .Org Properties
Physical la i .Org
Physical l
Anta i .Org
Bite Natural l a i.Org
a a  a  a
P a das  Chemical PropertiesPadas Properties P a das Wasp Bite P a das
Indicators
. w. w. w.
ww ww  Chemical
ww  Tooth Decay ww  Synthetic ww
w

Padasalai
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 Uses
Properties  Acidity Indicators
i . Org  Uses
i .O rg . O rg
 Agriculture
i i.Or
g
ab

sa la sa l a sal a s al a
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w w . w w.P w.P w
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i i i i
asMust Know Definitions
a l a l a l a l a
a d a d asa a d asa a d asa
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ww Acid w w w w w w
: The chemical compound which has sour taste is called acid. ww
w
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rg Acid which occur naturally in fruits and vegetables is called organic rg


Organic
l a i .Oacid :
acid. l a i .Org l a i .Org l ai.O
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P adaalkalies. . P ada
ww w w w w
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rg Neutralization rgis a chemical reaction i.inOwhich
rg an acid and a basei.Org
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i . O : i . O
sala s la each other to formdwater
reactawith a salt.
saland sala
w

d a d a a d a
.Pa .Pa An indicator or acid -wbase .Paindicator is a chemical wsubstance
.Pa which
ww Indicator w w w : indicates the acidic w
w or basic nature of a solution w
w by suitable colour ww
w
change.
rg rg rg rg
w

a i . O i.O i . O i.O
d asa
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da sala dasala
a sala
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w w.P w.P w.P w.P w
ww ww ww ww
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sala sala s alai.O sala
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Sura’s  Science  8th Std  Term - III

la i .Org l a i.Org l ai .Org l a i .Org


a a a a
P a das ACTIVITY - 6 P a das P a das P a das
. . . w.
ww Find out wwnature of the solution.www
wthe ww ww
w

i . O rg Sample solution i.Org Change of colour in litmus i . Orgpaper Acid / Base i . O rg


l a l a a
Red litmus sal Blue litmus l a
asa asa asa

m
a d a d a d a a d
.P Lemon juice .P
w-.P 
w.P Acid
ww w
Vinegar
w w
w w -  w w Acid ww
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rg hydroxide solutioni.Org 
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Org

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l a i .O l a l a i . - l a i .
a d asa Bathing Soap solution a d asa 
a d asa a d
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asa
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ww
.P w ww

w.P Acid w
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.Org .Org .Org .Org

s.
a i a i a i a i
asa Additional Questions
l l l l
a d asa a d a d asa a d asa
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ww I. Choose wwthe correct answer :ww ww ww
w
1. Acids
rg present in fruits and ivegetables
ok
rg are called_________ racids.

ACIDS AND BASES


. O . O . O g .Org
a l a i (a) organic (b) strong
a l a (c) mineral
al a i (d) fruit l a i
das  das das sa
daorganic]
[Ans.a(a)
. P a P a P a P
ww 2. w.
Vinegarwisw___________ in taste. www
. w. w
ww ww

Padasalai
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(a) bitter (b) sour (c) sweet (d) sweetless
i.Org i . O r g
i . O rg [Ans. (b) sour]
i . O rg
ab

l a l a l a l a
a d as3.a Citric acid is present a d ain
sa___________.
a d asa a dasa
(a) curd
ww
.P w.P (b) milk (c) .lemon
wP (d) spinach
w.P w
 ww ww ww [Ans. (c) lemon] ww
4. Which of the following is not a natural indicator?
.OrgLitmus lai.Org (b) Turmeric lai.Org .Org
ur

l a i(a) l a i
a d asa (c) Methyl orange a d asa a d asa
(d) Hibiscus [Ans. (c) Methyl
a d
a
asorange]
.P w.P .P .P
ww 5. An acid isw________.
w w ww w ww w ww
(a) bitter is taste (b) soapy to touch
.s

(c) r g
.O corrosive in nature lai.O r g (d) all the above .O rg (c) corrosive in nature]
[Ans. .Org
l a i l a i l ai
a d as6.a The common saltaisda________sa .
a d asa a d asa
.P (a) sodium carbonate (b) sodium bicarbonate
ww w.P .P
ww sodium chloride [Ans. w.P w
w

ww nitrate
(c) sodium w(d) ww(d) sodium chloride] ww
7. Addrgfew drops of hibiscus indicator rg in soap solution. What rdo
g you observe?
l a i .
(a)O It turns green la i . O (b) It turns a
magenta
l i . O l a i .Org
a a a a
das (c) It turns yellow das dasred das green]
w

a a (d) It turns
a [Ans. (a) Itaturns
. P w. P . P w. P
ww 8. Acids and wwbases can be identified inwthewwlaboratory by ________. ww ww
w
(a) an indicator (b) tasting
g g (c) touching (d) smelling
rg [Ans. (a) an indicator] rg
w

i. O r i .O r i . O i . O
l a al a l a l a
a d as9.a Lemon juice willaturn d as________. a d asa a d asa
.P w.P pink .P w.P
ww (a) phenolphthalein
ww ww red litmus blue
w(b) ww ww
w
(c) turmeric indicator red (d) methyl orange red
.Org .Org .O rg (d) methyl orange red]
[Ans. .Org
sa lai ala i alai ala i
da das da s das
.Pa .Pa a
w.P / 8124201000 w w.P 59
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Sura’s  Science  8th Std  Term - III

a i .Org lai.O
rg
ai .Or g
i.O rg
sa l
asa sa l sala
ada Ans. ad ada a da
w.P w.P . P
w Salt w.P w
w ww Acid Base ww ww ww
i. HCl NaOH NaCl
i . O
ii.
rgHNO NaOHi . Org NaNO3 i . Org i.O rg
sa l a 3 l a
saNaOH sal a sala

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da iii. CH3COOHada CH3P ada
COONa da
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ww iv. Hw
2
w
SO 4
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wwNa2(SO4)2 ww
w
ww
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10. Complete
g the table :-
r Org Org rg

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i.O i. ai. i.O
sala Indicator
sa laAcidic solution Basic
s a lsolution sala
.P ada i. Pad
Blue .litmus
a Red .Pa
da - ada
ww w w w.P w
ii. ww - No change w inw
colour Blue ww ww
iii. - - Red
.iv.rg g rg .Org

s.
O O r
a l a i Methyl orange lai.
sa
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sa sa l a i
dasAns. da da ad a
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Indicator
Acidic solution Basic solution w .Pa w.P
ww w w ww ww
w

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wBlue w w
Chemistry

i. litmus
Red No change in colour
ii. rg Red litmus
.O Org in colour
No .change .Org
Blue .Org
la i
a iii. Phenolphthalein la i l ai l a i
a das a d asa Colourless adasa Red a dasa
w. P iv. Methyl P
w. orange Red w. P Yellow w. P w
w ww ww ww ww

Padasalai
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VIII. Long answer questions :
1. iWrite
. O rg a note on : a) Ant bitei.Ob)rgWasp bite. i . O rg i . O rg
ab

a
al a) Ant bite : asal a l a l a
a d asAns. a d a d asa a d asa
Unit 5

.P (i) Whenever
w.P bees or red ants bite they
.P inject an acid called formic
w.Pacid.
ww wwThese acids cause burningwsensation
(ii) ww and pain. ww ww
w
(iii) To suppress the pain, a suitable base in the form of calcium hydroxide (readily
.O r g available at home)i.O g
is rapplied .Orgacid.
to neutralise the formic .Org
ur

l a i la l a i l a i
a d asa b) Wasp bite a: dasa a d asa a d asa
(i) When
ww
.P w.P we are bitten by wasp,wwe w.P feel the burning sensation and
injected by the insect.www
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wwIt is due to an alkaline substance
(ii) w ww
(iii) To neutralize the alkalinity we use vinegar which is an acid to neutralise.
.s

2. aiWrite
. O r g a note on : a) Litmus. .O g
b)rPhenolphthalein. c) a .Orgorange
Methyl .Org
l
a a) Litmus : l a i l i l a i
a d asAns. a d asa a d asa a d asa
.P w.P is the most commonwindicators
(i) Litmus w.P used in the laboratories. w.P
ww w
w

wwLitmus is a natural indicator


(ii) w which is extracted from lichens. ww ww
g (iii) It is available in the form g of solution or in the form of strips
g prepared by absorbing g
i . O r litmus solution oni . O r
filter paper. i . O r i .Or
a l a (iv) It is eitherared
l a
a or blue in colour. a l a a l a
das d spaper das and red litmus paper das blue in
w

. P a (v) Blue P a
litmus turns red in a
acidic
P solution P a turns
ww w. w. w. w
wwthe basic solution. ww ww ww
b) Phenolphthalein :
g (i) g compound. i.Org rg
w

i . O r Phenolphthalein iis.O a rcolourless i . O


l a l a l a l a
a d asa (ii) Its alcoholic
a d asasolution is used as an indicator.
a d asa a d asa
(iii) It is.Pcolourless in acidic solution.P
ww
.P w w but turns pink in basic solution.
w.P w
c) ww orange :
Methyl ww ww ww
(i) Solid methyl orange dissolved in hot water and its filtrate is used as an indicator.
r g rg rg g
i.O (ii) It turns red in acidic i.Osolution and yellow in basici.Osolution. i.Or
d a sala as ala as ala as ala
.Pa 64 .Pad .Pad .Pad
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rg rg
sa lai l ai alai alai
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Sura’s  Science  8th Std  Term - III

la i .Org l a i.Org l a i .Org l a i.Org


a a a a
P a das2. Mention the advantages P a das of natural gas. Padas P a das
. w. lot of heat as it is easily w. w.
ww Ans. (i) It produces
ww ww burnt. ww ww
w
(ii) It does not leave any residue.
(iii)
. O r g It burns without smokei.O andrgso causes no pollution. i.Org . O rg
l a i l a l a l a i
asa (iv) This can beaeasily asasupplied through pipes. asa asa

m
a d d a d a d
.P (v) It canwbe.P w.Pand industries.
directly used as fuel in homes w.P
ww ww ww ww ww
w
3. Expand CNG. List out its uses.
.Org- Compressed NaturallaGas. .Org .Org .Org

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Ans. iCNG i i i
l a l a l a
a d asa (i) It is the cheapesta d
a cleanest fuel.
asand a d asa a d asa
.P (ii) w.P
Vehicles .P dioxide and hydrocarbon
using this gas produce lesswcarbon w.Pemission.
ww w w w w
(iii) It is less expensive than petrol and diesel. w w ww
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.Org the gas known aslasyngas. .Org Why is it called so?lai.Org .Org

s.
4. Identify
l a i
a Water Gas is also called i l a i
asAns. asaas syngas or synthesis agas aassa asa and
it is used to synthesize methanol

CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE


a d a d d a d
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simple hydrocarbons. w.P fuel also. w.P
ww ww ww ww ww
w

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. P a
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a l .Org Anthracite is the highest
das (ii) It has a very
(iii) Anthracite. Pa dlight
la i rg coal.
.Ograde

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Anthracite is known as the highest grade coal. Give reason.

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l a i.Org la i .Org
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Sura’s  Science  8th Std  Term - III
. O r g .Org .Org .Org
a la i l a i
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sa
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w w.P w w.P w
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. P VI. Long answer . P type questions : . P . P


ww ww
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1. What are the uses of coal?
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ww repellents,
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ww w ww w
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Sura’s  Science  8th Std  Term - III

a i .Org lai.O
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sa l sa sa l sala
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Winnowing : Winnowing is the process of separating the grains.
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EXERCISES a d asa a d asa
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Biology

1.alaiThe.Orgprocess of placing seeds


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(c) crop
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rg rg
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l (a) bio-pesticides l a sal
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Unit 7

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The method in which water flows over the soil surface and allowwit to infiltrate is _____ ww
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Effective microorganisms preparation is .P .P
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a d as5.a Which of the following a d asais not present in Panchakavya?
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ww w
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l a i .Or la i.Org l a i .Org l a i .Org
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___________ is a plant growing where it is not wanted. ww [Ans. Weed] ww
g g or inhibiting their growth rgare called as ___________. rg
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Sura’s  Science  8th Std  Term - III

la i .Org l a i.Org l ai .Org l a i.Org


a a a a
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(a) (b) Winnowing Dibbling
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5.
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 [Ans. Threshing]
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8. laiHeirloom i .O rg
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organic] . O rg
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ww w w w w
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Sura’s  Science  8th Std  Term - III
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10. Bio-fertilizer - Improve soil fertility
Biology

g g g .Org
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la Q. No. IV - 2 l ai .Or l a i
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i . Org i .O rg i. O rg i . O rg
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Sura’s  Science  8th Std  Term - III
. O r g .Org .Org .Org
a la i a l a i a l ai a l a i
P a das b) Urbanization P a da: s P a das P a das
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w Increase in population needs
w wwthe expansion of cities. www w ww
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CONSERVATION OF PLANTS AND ANIMALS


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Sura’s  Science  8th Std  Term - III

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Sura’s  Science  8th Std  Term - III

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Sura’s Public Exam Model Question paper  Science  8th Std
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