Chapter 2hannah
Chapter 2hannah
Chapter 2hannah
This chapter will present the review of related literature from books, journals, and other
references.
Salary Gratification
According to Gaol (2014) salary is a mandatory payment, paid by the company every
month to its employees. Regardless of employee’s performance, salary must be given / paid on
monthly basis. Meanwhile Rivai et al (2014) defines that salary as the remuneration in the form
of money in return or as a payment of their position as an employee that contributes services and
ideas in order to achieve the company goals and aspirations . Or, it can also refer to a fixed
Employee job satisfaction, at large, means how happy or unhappy employees are with
their jobs. According to Indeed.com, job satisfaction “displays the amount of gratification that
employees have when they’re in the workplace. There could be numerous factors that can
contribute to employee job satisfaction, yet, salary or compensation package may be regarded by
In an article published by Haley de Leon (2022) entitled “How to Increase Employee Job
Satisfaction “, she emphasized that “Make sure that what you’re providing to your current
employees is enough salary and compensation package to retain them. Otherwise, it’ll be easy
for them to leave the company and look for a greener Pasteur.
A research “A study of salary satisfaction and job enthusiasm” by Lee, & Lin,. (2014),
proved that the relationships between employees’ salary satisfaction and psychological contract
and job enthusiasm are highly significant. When employees sense their salary is lower than the
market average, they will have unsatisfactory feelings, make less effort to the organization and
Walters Plc, Filipino employees are most satisfied with their current salary levels as they
reported an average employee pay satisfaction of 7.1 (on a scale of 10) The survey also shows
that most jobs of the country will see a good increase in wages in the near future.
Martin Serreqi’s study entitled Relationship of Pay and Job Satisfaction retrieved in
European Journal of Marketing and Economics (2020) had proven that not all aspects of pay
satisfaction are job-related satisfaction. Overall, pay satisfaction and pay levels were related to
job satisfaction When there was no pay raise, no benefits, and no performance/structure.
Relationships Satisfaction with pay and salary levels was expected when considering job
satisfaction Empirical research may also be unrelated to other third dimensions presented the
Job Satisfaction
Many scholars have defined Job satisfaction and the main definition is the difference in
expectations about the job, and. Saying that, Locke (1969) is one of the scholars who defined job
satisfaction; Job satisfaction is the pleasant emotion that results from job appraisal or
performance management, while job dissatisfaction is the unpleasant emotion that results from
While job satisfaction is influenced by many external factors, it is still somewhat internal
to the way the employee feels. There can be many factors that contribute to feelings of job
satisfaction and satisfaction. It also defines job satisfaction as a feeling of satisfaction and
accomplishment that comes from work, this feeling has nothing to do with money or things, or
even permission to leave A sense of security by employees have it from actual work. Hoppock
(1953) defined job satisfaction as any combination of mental, physical, and environmental
conditions such that a person genuinely claims to be satisfied with his or her job .
A large number of research papers and research papers have been written and published
by various researchers and scholars on employee job satisfaction indicating that it is a vast area
of research. Job satisfaction is defined as "a pleasant emotional state resulting from an
employee's evaluation of a work-related experience." (Malik, 2012). Hence it can be said that the
positive thinking of an employee about his/her job is responsible for the job satisfaction (Cadsby,
et. al 2012)
To sum up all definitions, job satisfaction is based on how employees feel about their job
– the positive aspects of work that make them feel valued or give them a sense of purpose, vs
the negative aspects, like long hours or unpleasant work, or feel that they are not treated as one
or employees.
Job satisfaction is viewed as a large and deep job research, many researchers have shown
that many cases and publish or write dissertations on job satisfaction. “Job satisfaction is a happy
or positive emotional state, the result of a search for work experiences”. It shows that optimism
about work and the environment around job leads one to satisfaction. so far as long as employees
With the continuous evolution of the human resource management system, several
researches pay more attention to the research on employee satisfaction surveys. As one of the
most important factors affecting firm performance, employee satisfaction has a significant
work. Different organizations have different types of rewards. The researchers found that for
developing countries like Pakistan, highly paid workers are more satisfied with their jobs,
satisfaction however, there are also some other factors which have their impact on job
satisfaction including promotion, commitment and recognition etc. [Heywood,2006]. There are
also some researches which found that there is no significant relationship between pay,
People in developing countries like the Philippines do not think from their brains but
from their stomachs. With unemployment and economic volatility, the only sure measure of job
between salary and recognition on job satisfaction among college lecturers in Paktia University
found that the payment system implemented in Paktia University had a positive effect on the
academic staff. The improved pay system has increased job satisfaction and recognition, and
increase job satisfaction is not easy. Objective workplace factors such as larger salaries and
higher status are not sufficient to ensure job satisfaction. Job satisfaction requires the
development of job characteristics that lead to meaningful employment as well as the possibility
of personal growth.
According to Siti Nuzulia and Hijrah Saputra in a study entitled “Do High Salaries
Educators in Indonesia” the salary had no effect on teachers’ job satisfaction. Work environment
positively influences job satisfaction but not over and above job characteristics, including job
authenticity, job performance, meaningful emotions experienced through work, work motivation
Malik, et. al emphasized that “pay has significant influence on job satisfaction but the
promotion has less influence and partially significant to the job satisfaction”
salaries and promotions were considered along with the impact on the dependent variable “job
satisfaction”, shows that pay and promotion have a significant effect on job satisfaction. Yet
there are some other factors that can positively influence job satisfaction including free medical
care workplace, children of educational agency employees, and insurance policies offered by
institutions.