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Csa-Unit1 3

Network structures can be either client-server models or peer-to-peer networks. In a client-server model, clients make requests to centralized servers which manage shared resources. Peer-to-peer networks have no dedicated servers, with all computers having equal capabilities and responsibilities for sharing resources. Key differences are that client-server models offer better security and management but rely on servers, while peer-to-peer networks are simpler to set up but lack centralized administration and security.

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Chhavi Gaggar
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30 views13 pages

Csa-Unit1 3

Network structures can be either client-server models or peer-to-peer networks. In a client-server model, clients make requests to centralized servers which manage shared resources. Peer-to-peer networks have no dedicated servers, with all computers having equal capabilities and responsibilities for sharing resources. Key differences are that client-server models offer better security and management but rely on servers, while peer-to-peer networks are simpler to set up but lack centralized administration and security.

Uploaded by

Chhavi Gaggar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Network Structures

Network structure
Network structure is a term used to describe the
method of how data on a network is organized and
viewed.

Client-Server model
Peer-to-Peer Network
(Server-based)
Client-Server model (Server-based)

computing model in which the server hosts, delivers and


manages most of the resources and services to be consumed by
the client.

one or more client computers connected to a central server


over a network or internet connection.

Shares computing resources.

It is also known as a networking computing model or


client/server network because all the requests and services are
delivered over a network.
Client-Server model (Server-based)
Features of Client-Server Network

All resources are controlled through the server.

This is a distributed application structure that divides tasks


between the providers of a resource or service ( called server),
and service requesters (called clients).
The client is the requesting machine and the server is the
supplying machine.

Different types of servers are file-server, print server, e-mail server,


fax server, database server, etc.
Features of Client-Server Network
The most common type of client server arrangement is a LAN
consisting of PCs connected to a network server.

The Internet server serves all the clients on the LAN.


A client program running on a computer can request a specific
data from the server. The server program will fetch the data and
return it to the client.
In this way, a LAN permits all the clients to share the hardware and
software resources.
The most commonly shared resources are disk storage devices and
printers.
Advantage and Disadvantages
1.Centralized resources and
1. Expensive
data security

2. Flexibility 2.Maintenance

3. Interoperability 3.Server not utilized fully

4. Scalability 4. Dependence on server


Peer-to-Peer Network
Peer-to-peer architecture (P2P architecture) is a commonly used
computer networking architecture in which each workstation, or
node, has the same capabilities and responsibilities.
It is often compared and contrasted to the classic client/server
architecture, in which some computers are dedicated to serving
others.

P2P may also be used to refer to a single software program designed


so that each instance of the program may act as both client and
server, with the same responsibilities and status.
Peer-to-Peer Network
Peer to Peer Network
In P2P Network, there is no dedicated servers.
No Single computer is assigned the role of providing services to all other computers.
The PEER means equal, and therefore, in this type of network, all computers are equal.
Features of P2P Network:
All Computers have equal
capabilities and all
Suitable for a limited no. of
computers are equal – no
users say less than10 for
single computer is assigned
example.
the responsibility for the
entire network.

Since the users are located Users can freely access


in the same area, security is data and other resources on
not a very important issue. all computer.
Advantages
1. Simplicity of design – no major costs of server
and network operating systems involved.
2. Since no server, all nodes are fully utilized.
3. Not dependent on other computers.
4. Linking computers is easier than in the client-
server model.
5. Computers can be connected to share broadband
internet, printers and other expensive resources.
6. A full time network administrator is not required
to maintain this type of network
Disadvantages
1. Since there is no server administration of network is difficult.
2. There is no security of data and other resources.
3. More time consuming to maintain the software on individual computers.
4. Designed for small number of users. If the number of users increases beyond 10, network
begins to deteriorate.

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