CONTINUITY AND

DIFFERENTIABILITY
OUS YEARS' QUESTIONS

2019
Short
Answer Type Questions [1 Mark]
Very

fr)
r + 1 1 ,find
dx
fofn ) . (Delhi
1.
= x +1+1=x+ 2
sd.
Sol.
(of))=fU)} =fx +1)
Gof
dx )= dx +2) =1.
R, then find fog) (t). Delhi
2. Itfr) =x+ 7 and gr) =*-7,x e
Sol. Givenf)
=x + 7 and g(r) =x-7

(fog)C) =
fist)} =f«-7) =x-7+7 =x

Gog))] = ) = 1
dx

dy [AI Ajmer
Ify =x|x|, findforx
<0.
3.
dr
Sol. Given:y =x|«| y=x.(*) =
-* forx <0
dy=2
[AI Dehradun]
4. Ify= log (cos ) , then find
dr
Sol. Giveny =log(cos e)
.(-sin
COse
e") . e À-étan
 Chapterwise CBSE PYQs(Mathematics)-12

Long Answer I Type Questlons [4 Marks

5.
Iflog& +y) 2tan(,show that
=
Delhi
Sol. Given, log ( +) =2 tan
On differentiating both sides w.r.t.x, we get

y y)=2
dx
)
1

dy
2x+2y =2
+y
14
dy
x+ddx
+y
dy = - dy
x+dx dx

- dy x+y
dx X-y
6. Ifr- =#, fînd dr [Delhi
Sol. Consider
log-logy = a is constant
logex08y = a°
Differentiating with respect tOx, we get
dy
logx
+log x. dx -e +log y.1-
+log - log =0
dy
y.+*'.logx. dx -xy". -y. logy =0

dy =y*logy-y .r
dr
dyylog y- yx'
dx l o g x - x y**l
 Continuity and Differentiability 115

7. Ify = (sin"), prove that (1-} " y d

-2 0 . Delhi
d2 dx
sol. Considery = (sin

2sin'
dr V1-2 V1-x
1-7=2
dx
sin'x.
Again differentiating both sides w.r.t.x, we get
dy ( 1 - Y d

d 1 - dr

8. Ifr= cost+ log tan( = d'y

sint, then find the values ofandatt
Sol. Givenx = cos t + log/ ta
and y= sint

-sint+ +
dt
sec? = cOst ü)
dt
tan
- sin t+1
2 sincos
dysint
d2

=-sint+ 1 -sin't+1 -cost d

dy dy
Sint Sint

x Sint
=

sint
o dt -
4

We have dx =

dt dx
Cost
COst
= tan t from () and (i)]

Now d'y (tan t)=sect dx

dx

sec?Sn=
COst
sect-sint [from )

Sec4sin 2/

9. Ifr-a)+ (y-b)* =c, for some c>0, prove that- is a constant independent
ofa and b. dy [AI Ajmer]
Sol.
Comsider-a? + 0-b}=c,c>0
Differentiating w.r.t.x, We get
2-a) +20 -by =
0
-a) + (y-by' = 0
 116 Chapterwise CBSE PYQs (Mathematics)-12
Again differentiating w.r.t.x, we get
I+(-bb" + (0)* =0
y-b= 1 + )

Substituting from (ii) and (v) in (), we get

From (i)).-vy
1+2,1+2 1+yy"+(1+y -a
(1+96+1).
v2 =c, (¢> 0)
y2

Hence, dr is independent ofa and b.

0 r=ae (sin t + cos t) andy =ae (sin

t-cos t), then prove that =
Sol. Consider [AI Ajmer)
x =
ae'(sin t + cos t
dr
ale
dt (cost-sin 1) +e(sin t + cos t]
Consider
ae(cost- sin t) +ae' (sin t + cos t) =*-y
yae(sin t-cos ) (from given)
=ale(cost+ sin t)
dt +
é(sin t- cos t)]
ae'(cos t + sin t) + ae'(sin t- cos
t) =
x
+y
dt d x - y
11.
If (sin xy=r +y, ind [from () and (i)]
Sol. Consider
(sin x =x+y [AI Chennai]
Taking log of both sides, we get

Differentiating w.r.t.x, we gety.log(sin x)= logír +y)

y 1
Sinx coSx +log(sinx) =L/1+
y.cotx + log(sin x). 2 =
-L,1 d
 Continuity and Differentiability 117
dlog
dx| (sin) cox
+y Cot

dx 1-y(r+y)cotx
log(sin x)-L ¢+y)log(sin x) 1 -

x+y

(cec'y,x>0,show that r*-1)+(2-)-2=0 [AI Chennai]

Uy= dx
(secr), x>0
dConsider
sol Cor y =

Differentiating
w.r.t. r, we get

y 2secx. =>xvx*-1.y =2sec

Again differentiating W.r.t.x, get
we

2
-1y' V*-1
+1 y + -2 - 1
rr-1¥" +x(r*-1)y +xy =2
r*-1y" +(*-x +*y-2=0
-1y' + (2 -xy -2 0 =

[AI Dehradun)
( 1 - ) - r + p y =0
13. Ifx=sint,y
=
sinpt, prove that d2
x sin t, y = sin pt
Sol. Given
sinx = t and sin"y =
pt > sin"y =p sin x

Differentiating w.r.t.x,
we get
1 1-=p/1-
dx

Squaring, we get

(1- pa-

Differentiating
w.r.t. x, we get

1- -2(-
Dividing both
sides by2weget

dx dx
d2
 118 Chapterwise CBSE PYQs (Mathematics)-12

+r-V1-*| with respect to cos2

14. Differentiate tan V1+r+V1-*| AI Dehradun
Sol. Wehavetan"+-V =y(say) andt= cos2
V1+ +V1-|
Tofind: dt
Letx =cos
0= cosx
tan1+-LF| +cos-V-COs6
V1+ tan
V1+cos 0 +V1-cos

tan
2 cos2 sin 1-tan
tan
cos+2 sin 1+ tan

Now
y:

from (
2018
Short Answer
Type Question [2
Marks]
15. Differentiate cos.
sin x with respect to x.
Sol. Consider y =
tan \ [CBSE]
sinx

2 cos
tan
2 sincos
=

tan(cot= tan |ta

 ngAnswer Type Questions [4
Long
Continuity and Differentiability 119
Marks]
16. If+y=y, fînd
dx ICBSE] - y d 24sin20
Sol. Consider (r +y =n dx de d 4a sine
d+y =) 2sin cos =
cot 6
2sine
2 +(2+

4r(+y)+4y(+y) dx =+y
dx
18. Ify = sin (sinx), prove that

44(+y)-x y-4x( +y) tan x+y cosx =0. CBSE]

dr
Sol. Consider y= sin (sin x)
dx
4y+y)-x dx
4= Cos (sin x).cos x .i)
17. Ifr a(29-sin 20) andy = a(1-cos 20),
Again differentiating w.r.t.x, we get

findwhen
dx
6 =3 [CBSE] =
cosx[-sin(sin x).cos x]
d2
Sol. Consider x= a(20- sin 20) and -

sin x.cos(sin x)

y =a(1- cos 20) Cos

= a(2 -2 cos 20) dr Sinx . cOS x. cos (Sin x)
de COSx
2 a ( 1 - cos 20) from ()
2a(2sin0) = 4asin'e - y .cos'r-tanx(rom)]1
d2

and a = a(2sin 29) +tanx+y cosx =0.

d0 d2 dx
= 2a sin 20

2018 (Compartment)
vweoe

Short Answer Type Question [2 Marks]

1/ -Sn with tan-tanx
19. Differentiate tancosxSin x/ tan
[CBSE] 1+tantanx
respect to x
COSX-Sinr\
Sol. Considery = tan
cOSx +Sinx, = tan

=
tan Ondividing numerator
y-X =0-1=-1
and denominator by cos x
 120 Chapterwise CBSE PYQs (Mathematics)-12
Long Answer I Type Questions l4 Marks]

20. Ifr=a
sec'8andy tan'e,findat
d
= a
cos 3
[CBSE] 3a
Sol. Consider x = a sec' 0 andy = a tan'0
tan
3 a sece-sec 8tan 8; 3/3a16
3a sec'0 tan 21. Ify eanprove that
=
48/3a
dy 3a tan'e.sece
d0
d+ dr
+(2-1)=0
de Sol. Considery = e tan
CBSE
3atane secCe )= tan.1
3a sec'0 tan sin 6. 1+
dx
1+x2
Erom () and (7)]
d2coOs6.46
dx Again differentiating w.r.t.x, we
from
cos6. 1 get
3a sec 0 tan from ()
cos
(1+)+(2 -1) =0
Very Short Answer
2017
Type Questions [1
22. Determine
the value of the Mark]
constant k so
that function
the
im 3
Sol.
is continuous atr
If cóntinuous atx 0, =
ur20
0.
,if x20
[Delhi limk) =
3
k= -3
23.
LHL Determine the value
X =0 RHL =

f(0) =
the
of k for which
Lim kr
X=0
following function is
Lim X0
Lim (3) =3 continuous at
lim k(0-h)
r =
3:ftr) =
+3)-36
0-h\ = 3 3
*3 3
3
AIl Indial
 Continuity and Differentiability 121
foontinuous atx= 3, then
at.x.
24. For what value of
"k' is the functlon
ing) 3)
sin Sr
+cos x, fx#0
f) 3 k, if x=0
lin -3 continuous at x = 01 Poreign
Let x 3 Sol. If continuous
lim-
+6-36
6-=k|as x>3,t=0 t at x =0, lim ft) f(©)
=

l ilimsin 5x+cosr=k
-0
+12t +36-36 =k --03x
t Sin 5x
lim + lim cos x = k

lin+12)
=k X-0 5x

12 k k =
12 +1=kk=
otAnswer Type
S h o r tA n s w
Questlons [2 Marks]
26. Ify = sin" (6r/1-9),
25. Findatr
dr
=1,y if =

sin'y+cosy =K. [Delhi then fiad Delhi

d

siny + coskry) =
K Sol. Consider
Sol Consider
Differentiating both sides w.r.t.x, we get
sin"(61-9
sin 8
2sinycosy.sin(o). l-o Let 3x =

sin (3r)

sin 2xsin()
dy sin"(2.(3:)/1-(a?)
=

-y. sin(y) = 0|
sin (2 sin./1-sin?9
= sin (2 sin cos 0)
{sin 2y-x sinçy)} =y sin()
20
d sin (sin 20)
=

y sin (ay)
dy y=2sin (3r)
dx sin 2y- x sin()
3 1-9
dy sin dx

27. Find the value of c in Rolle's

theorem
dx r* 3x in
lx=1,y- sin-1.sin 4 for the function f(x)
=

[All India)
-

-/3,01.
Sol. f) =* -r in - /3,0
) fis continuous in |-V3,0 a
1 4(2-1) polynomial function is alway
continuous.
 122 Chapterwise CBSE PYQs (Mathematics)-12

(i) fo) ar-3, exists

=
in (-/3,0) y=
hence fis derivable 12(1- cos t
() f(-3) -3/3 +3/3 0, = =
ay= 12 sin t
dt
O) 0, (-V3) =f0)
=

::
Conditions of Rolle's Theorem are dx
satisfied. dt dt
Hence, there exists at least one 12 sint
point
ce(-V3,0) such that 10(1-cos t)
S')=0 = 3c-3 = 0 12x2 sin cos
c=1 =1^ c =t1 2
2
28. Find C-le(-3,0) 10x2 sin?
att= when x 10(t
dr =

and y sin t)
Sol. Given 12(1- cos t). cot
x= 10(t-sin t)
Foreign] dy 6
dx
10(1- cos t)
Long Answer I
29.
Type Questions [4 Marks]
Differentiate the function
(sin x)* +
sinx with
Sol. Let
respect to x. ulog (sin x) 1+x
Also, let u
y= (sin xf + sinl [Delhi Sin x

and =(sinxf
v =
sinx du sin
Differentiating both sídes w.r.t.x, > y= u +v (sin x)*|log (sin x)
dy we
get
du dy
dx dx
Consider, u (sin xdx =
+
sin x- "cOs x
Taking log on both (Sinxy (* cot x
sides, we +
log sinx)
log u log (sin get
=

log u =x log x* Now, consider v

(sin x)
Differentiating both sides with
x, we obtain
=
sin
Differentiating both sides with
1 d respect to x, we obtain
respect to
log (sin x)]) dy
dx
+()log (sin x)]| dv
dr
 Continuity and Differentiability 123
Substituting values offrom
dx (iü) and
from (üü) in (), we get
0
(sin x(rcotx + log sin x) dy
y+'log+1
dx dx
+y logy = 0
2x-
30. If"y= (r +y)**" prove that =0.
logr+x
dx
d2 - logy + y*)
[Delhi] dy-b log8y+ j
Sol. Taking log on both sides, we get dx logx+y**
mlogx + n logy (m +n) log ( +y)
=

Differentiating both sides w.r.t.x, we get 32. Ife'r+1)=1,then showthat

m d m+n)X+y [All India]

Sol. e = y = - log (1 +)
m_m+n = mtnn 1+x
+y drlx+y
mx +my-mx - n*
d'y 1
(1+x)
x(x+y)
dyl my +ny - nx - ny|

de yr + y)

my-nx my nx dy
-

33. Ifry=e-),thenshowthat dx x(y+1

x(r +y) |yr + )]dk
Foreign
Sol. Consider, ay = e
Taking log of both sides, we get
log(y) = (r-v) loge

dx log(oy) =x -y
dx
logx + logy=x-y
[All India]
31. Ifr+y=#,thenfind dr Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x,
we get
Sol. elog4logy = ebloga

log d
+1og y10
 124 Chapterwise CBSE PYQs (Mathematics)-12
Sol. Consider, logy =
tanx
x Differentiating both sides
w.r.t. x we get
dyy-1) y dr 1+x (1+ =y
dr x(1+y)
Again differentiating w.r.t. x, we
34. If log y tan
= get
x, then show that
(1++2-
dx
a+ +(2r-1)=0.
dx
[Poreign dx

(1+ (1)=0
2017 (Compartment)
Very Short Answer
Type Question [1 Mark]
35. Ifthe
atr
following functionftr) is continuous If continuous atx
=
0, then write the value of =
0, then
k.
lim fr) = fSO)

Sr)
sin
x#0 [All India] sin
x=0 lim
X-0
k

sin
Givenfx) =sin
3 lim kx1=k
Sol.
{- x#0 2, x-0 3.

k X=00
k =
Short Answer
Type Questions [2 Marksl
36. Find the
value of kfor which the function
fx) = 3-10 37. Iffr) sin
sin 2r-cos
=
2x-cos 2x, findf'
findf"
2 9 r= 2
is continuous at x [All India
=
2. Sol.
Sol. Iff is continuous atx Delhi Consider fr) =
sin 2r- cos 2x
= 2
Then lim ) f2)=
ft) =
2 cos 2x +2
X-2 sin 2x
l i m ä r - 1 0 =k =
2cos+2 sin
2
lim-
X-2
r+5)-2) =k 2x+2x
-2) 2
lim(r + 5) =k>2+5 =k=k =7 = 1+ 3 .
 125
Continuity and Differentiability

Long
Answer I ype Questions [4 Marks]
8+0 sin 0) and sinly3x, find
38. Ifr=a(cos 39. Ify =
(cos.x) +
dr
8), then find
y a (sin8-0 cos
dx
[Al India]

sin/3r
[Delhi Sol. Considery =
(cosx +

y=og(cos 3) + sin"/3
Sol. a(cos +0 sin 6)
Differentiating w.r.t.x, we get
sin 0]
al-sin 8+8cos + sin
= a 6 cos 6 )
:logcos)x.
.ns-sinx)
+log(cos x) .1}
(sin -0 cos 0)
de
a[cos -{0(-sin 8) +cos 8}]
=a 4 sin 0 )
(cos x -x tanx + log (COSX)
de a0 sin 0
3
Now de dx adcos
2/3r V1-3r
tan 6 from ()and ()]
40. Ify =
(sec x),then show that
tantan 6)-sece dx
d Ho-1)+(2-)=2
dr
sec-0x- 1 sec. [All India]
a0cos0 a
from (] Sol. Refer to Sol 12.

2016
Answer I Type Questions [4 Marks]
Long
2a[cos 4t +cos 2
41. Ifr = a sin 2r (1 + cos 2/) and
2a-2cos 3t cost
2 (1 cos 21), find the vaBues
y =b cos
= 4a cos 3t cost )
Delhi]
ofat = and t =
and y=b cos 21(1 -cos 2)
dr
Sol. Consider bcos 2(2sin 2)
x=a sin 21(1 + cos 2) 2sin 21(1-cos 2/)]
= b[2sin 2t cos 2-2sin 2
=ajsin 2 (-2 sin 2)
dt +2sin 2t cos 2
+2cos2t(1+cos2)]
= b[4sin 2t cos 2t-2sin 2]
a-2 sin 2t + 2cos 2+2cos 2
2a[(cos2-sin 2)+ cos2 = 2b[sin 4t- sin 2/]
 (Mathematics)-12
CBSE PYOs
126 Chapterwise Sol. Given function
= 2h[2cos 3t sin ]
..i) 1-sin'
4b cos 31sin t
3cos
dydyd_4bcos 3/ sint P
dr dt dt 4a cos 3t cost f)=
g(1-sin x)
tan t from () and (7)]
(T-2r)
continuous atx = then
Iffis

lim fr)= lim fr)

=

=tan 3 b
dr
42. Ify=x, prove that Consider lim fr) = limSin
x 3cos
[Delhi (1-sin x)(1+ sin'x +sinx)
d yld = lim
Sol. Considery ==elog 3(1-sinr)(1+sinr)
dx +logx-1 l i m +sin'r +
sin

3(1+ 3(1+sinx)
=

= x(1+ logx)
dy
y(1+ logx) ) 1+sin+Sn
2
1+1+11
Again differentiating w.r.tx, we get 31+sin 31+1) 2 )

- 1+log») Consider lim fx) = lim q(1-sinx

from () x(T-2x)
dy 1/dy
dr* y\d/x = lim

43. Find the values h-0

ofp and q, for which -2h)2
1-sin'
3 cosr
ifr lim9-cos
h-0
h} Letx=h
fr) = 4h2
41-sinx)
P ifx= asxh0
(n-2r) ifr -i
imcos 1+cos h
is continuous atr =
[Delhi] sin h
h-0 h2 1
1+cos h
 Continuity and Differentiability 127

-12 cos(log)
From ), (i) and (ii), we get +3sin(log)}
1 dy [from(
P p= +
d
forfto be continuous at r = dy
+*+y =0
2 dx
4, Differentiater+ (sinx)s"with respect 46. Ifr = a sin 2(1 + cos 2) andd
to X [Al India)
at
Sol. Let y
=x*+ (sin x)*os.x y b cos 2r(1 cos 2t), find
sin xlog cO8 log (sin x) [AlI India]

( " g =f] Sol. Refer to Sol 41.

dx
= sin x+cos.x-logx 47. Differentiate t a n ( 1 +
+eCOS Xog (sin x)
2r Foreign]
sin ifre (-1,1)
cos x 1 cosx-sin x log(sin x){ T+r

sin x
y = tan
Sol. Let
=in sin x+cos x logx
Let x = tan 0 = tan

+ (sinx{cosx cotx-sinx log(sinx)} (using property)

that
Ify= 2 cos(logx) + 3 sin(log:),prove
= tanY1+tan'e-1|
45.
tan
[All India]
+y=0.d2 = tan-1e
on-1/-cos
ta
&
tan sin
Sol. Consider

y= cos(log.x)
2 + 3 sin(log.x) 2sin
Differentiating w.r.t.x, we get 2
tan
= -2 sin(log1)
x
2 sincos
dx
+3cos(logx)

-dx2 sin(logx) + 3 cos(log) )

d 2(1+x)
we get
Again differentiating w.r.t.x, t 2tanx

xd -2cos(log) Consider t= Sin

d 14+ 2
-3sin(log)
 Continuity and Differentiability 129

1+cos+/1-cos6 52. Showthat thefunctionfr) = |r-1|+

y tan x+1 1,for allre R, is notdifferentiable
(V1+cos -V1-cos0
at the pofnts x = -1 and x = 1. [AII India]

Icos+2sin Sol. Givenfunction f ) = lx-1 + x+1|

y= tan
cosin -1 +1) (-*+1) - 1 ) ,
+1 (-1)7+1) 1+1)
1+tan -2x 2 2x
tan
1-tan
|-tanan (-2x, x-1

-1SxS1
Function isfx) ={ 2,
x21
2x,
cos f(-1-h)-f-1)
both sides w.r.t.x, we LHD=im
h-0 -h
Now, differentiating at -

get
-2(-1-h)-2
-h

LimLim (-2) =-2

sin 0,
51. Ifr=a cos 6 +b f-1+h)-f(-1)
- b cos 0,
y=a sin RHD= Lim h
at x=-i

showthat -+y=0.
dr" dr [Delhi Lin Lim0=0
h-0 h
x = a cos 6+b sin 0
Sol. Given As LHD # RHD
0 at x=-1 at x=-1
y=a sin6-b
cos
and at
is not differentiable
+=dcos0 + b sin e Hence, function

a sin0 +bcos 0 x = -1
+2ab cos 0 sin +
LHD Lim h-f)
-2ab cos sin 6 -h
+ a + b2 at x =i

Differentiating w.r.t.x,
we get Lim=Lim (0) =0
2x+2=0-..
RHD Lim f(1+h)-f(i)
dr
we get at x=1 h0 h
Again differentiating w.r.t.x,
= Lim-
2(1+h)-2
y 1-x h0

y2 Limim()-2
h-0 h
dy
y2d 2 y +X Hence, function is not
As LHD # RHD
at x=1
at r=1

differentiable atr
= 1.
y - x + y =0
dx2
 (Mathematics)-12
138 Chapterwise CBSE PYQs

0, prove that =
nla
76. Ifr sin (a +y) + sin a cos (a +y) =
dr sina AI Sndla)
=0
Sol. Consider, xsin (a + y) + sina cos (a + y)
sin acos(a)=-sin a .cot (a +y)
sin (a + )

Differentiating w.r.t.y, we get

dr
sin a {-cosec^(a +y).1} sin (a + y)
.
=
Sin a dy sin (a +y)
dy dx sin a
77. D i f f e r e n t i a t e t h e following w i t h r e s p e c t t o r : : i n " + (sin cosr

Foreign
Sol. Refer to Sol 44.

78. Ify =
sin (log), then prove that +r +y = 0.
Sol.
dr2 dx [Foreign]
Consider, y sin (logx)
=

Differentiating w.r.t.x, we get

d cos(logx).
cOslog)
=

dx
Again differentiating w.r.t.x, we get
d'y
x dx2 =dx - sin (logx).-x+x
t2 dx -sin(log)
x =dx -y [From (] »
d2
++y =0
79. Show that the
function flr) = 2r- |x | is continuous but not differentiable at r = 0.
Sol. Consider
f)2-el Foreign]

For continuity atr

f3, x<0
= 0: LHL =
Lim f(0-h) =Lim(-3h) =0
h 0
RHL = Lim f(0+h) = Lim (h) = 0
r=0 h 0 h0
S(0) =0
As LHL
X=0
=
RHL
X=0 f (0)
=

Function is continuous atx =

0.
 Continuity and Differentiability 139
For derivability at x = 0: LHD = Lim 0-h)-f(0)
x=0
-h

Limo = Lim (3) = 3

RHD Lim:f0+h)-f(0)= Lim= Lim(1) =1|

h+0 h
As LHD * RHD
r=0 X=0

Function is not derivable (differentiable) atx = 0.

80. Differentiatet a n l + r - 1 Foreign

with respect to tan x, when x * 0.

Sol. Lety = tan- 1+x-landt=

tx2-1
tan
Substituting, x = tan 8 >0= tan

y= an1+tan1tan-sec-1tan
tan6 tan

2sin? 2
= tan- tan tan
2sincos
y = stan
2

Also 1+
dx 2 1+x2
From () and (i)]
1
d dr dr 2(1+x)(1+x)
(cos x)*in. [Foreign
to r: (sin x) +
81. Differentiate the following with respect

Sol. Let y (sinx+(cosx)sn log

ain x log(cosx)
y=eog(SInx)+

1 log(cosx)
=log(sinx) {log(sinx ) . 1 + x.sc0i
Sin X

dx sin x -sinx)
cosx. log(cosx)
+ .

COS X

x log(cos x)--
cotx} + (cos.x)" cos COS
x {log(sin x}
tx
(sin
dx
 104
+b=21 =21 Continuity and Differentiability 145
10a +b=21 I00.
..) Differentiate " cos +*+1,W.r.t.x.
Subtracting equation (0) from equation (i), -1
we have
Sol. [Delhi
8a 16 a=2 Lety =f +1
*-1
On substituting a = 2 in equation
(), we Differentiating w.r.t.x, we get
have
d .)
2(2)+ b=5 b=1 Let u = cOSx
a=2and b = 1
logu =x cos x.logx
9. If the function Differentiating w.r.t.x, we get
( 3ax + b, if x>1 r
cOS x+x logx (-sin x)
f) 11, if x=1
Sax-2b, if x«1 +logx.1. cos x
4= 0O8 ¥[cosx -x
is continuous atr logx sin x
=
1, find the values ofa
and b. +logx cosx] ..()
[Delhi)
Sol. For continuity at x =1:
LHL =RHL = f(1)
Consider d
X=1 x=1 .()
f(1)= 11 (i)
LHL = Limf(1-h)
X=1 h -0
-13
=
Lim{Sa(1-h) -2b} -1)2r-(+1)2
h0
(-1)2
Sa-2b (tii)
-4x
RHL = Limf(l + h)
h0 dr-1
Substituting from (i) and (i) in (i), we get
= Lim {3a(1 +h) + b}
h-0
3a + b . v) 0
dx
5 " [cos.x -xlogx. sinx
4x
From ) , (iü), (ü) and (v), we get
+ logx. cos x] 1?
b 11
Sa-2b=3a +
=

101. Ifr =
a(0 sin 0), y
- =
a(1 + cos 0), find
Sa 2b= 11

3a +b= 11 dy [Delhi
d
On solving equations (v) and (vi), we get Sol. Consider x =
a(0- sin 6) and
a = 3 and b =2 y a(1 +t cos 6)

. Fora =
3,b 2 function is
continuous
=a (1-cos 9) and=-asin
atx = 1.
 146 Chaptenvise CBSE PYQs (Mathematics)--12

sin 0 Again differentiating, we

d8 dr 1-cose (1+ y'+2xy
get

2S2sin 22
cos (1+xy" +(2x-a)y ==0ay
104. If r"
-

cof =e', show that

2sin
2 dx
log(xe)2 (AIl India)
cOsec?. de Sol. Consider,
cosec 2 dx
y logx =x -y
=
cOSec 2 20. 1 y(1 + logx) =x (loge =1)
a(1-cos B)
=
sec?.. 1
cosee2 1
1+logx
2 2a
sin Osee 2
dy (1+log x) 1-x.
102. Find the dy
relationship between a' dx
s o that the and (1+log x)2
function f° defined
by = = 1+logx-1 logx
dx (1+logx) (loge+logx
St)=ar+1,
br+3,
ifrS3
if r> 3 s continuousat
x = 3. log x
Sol. For
continuity atx 3: =
[All India]
105. Find the
log (ex)]
value of k that the
=3 RHL =f3) defined by
so
function
LHL Lim la(3-h) + 1} = +1
=
(k cosr
h~0
3a Str)= T-2 ifx #
RHL
X=3 Lim {b(3 + h) + 3}
=

3b +3
S3) = 3a + 1 ifr = T
3a + 1
is continuous at.r
the required =relation.
3b +3 3a 3b 2 is =
=

103. Ifr Sol.

[Foreign
=
tan Lim coS
(logy show that

(1+)+
dr2 (2r-a)=0.
as x
Sol.
Considerx tan =
[All India]
Limh-0 co h0
3

logy =a tan'r
a
-h
im Limksin h
Differentiating w.r.t.x, we
get 106. Find the -2h 3
=3k= 6
y = defined byvalue of k so that the
functionf
1+x2 Se)=kx +1, if rSn
(1+y =ay cos x, if x>t is continuous at
x T.

[Foreign