0 Ree oa ina a Cerrificare Name: POSHPENDRA Class: \2 -A Roll No.: Exam No.: Institution_St-_Joseph’s School This is certified to be the bonafide work of the student in the Physfes Laboratory during the academic year 2023/2024. ( No of practicals certified Ss out of __S& in the subject of. Physfes | pe ‘ 5 Teacher In-charge : A Examiner's Signature Principal t abhi Institution Rubber StampName of Experiment INDEX Date of PageNo. ¢, — o1 | Determine the resistivity] ol — b -ploning Y= Graph -o0y |o2 |Verify the law of Os- ish ene combination of ressistances USing o L medic brfdge -o8 03 | Resistance of a O2- " Galvanometer and LA Frqore of merit dl ccd : a o4| Frequency of AC Mains| ~ 12 he t 2Sing Sonome ter coi os| o-u 2 Yo Ve araph| 15 — of a conve jens ink 06 [Determine the oe clown | of minimum deviation 722 o?|To Find the refractive| 23 — fodex of water ras 08 |I-V graph ofa p-n |A6~ 03/01 fonction dfode =28 —_2\ Apparates Reg vired ? A wire of unknown DlAfm? To determine the ¢ fates by ploting cigar “oF potential di Pty of two/the INeC gu Corrent- reststance , battery or batlery @\imfnator | BC Voltmeter, DE Ammeier, @ cheostot 9 | key, thrck ¢ono ding wees | 2 Theocy: ohm's Law states thet whee a St€c : Flow. Sag Q_conductor the ratio of potential diffecence between the ends of the L conductor a the corrent Flowing the AE fg conctant provided that the Siyateal lconditfong of the conductor ae ore) temperature etc. does got chao ——- the poten tiol fife cence an = then, wD Trav °, aan ee pice of wire CeonstenCirevit to find the resistance ofa wire. Page No._°. D| Procedure Alciea eens af the a a S| “oxidi r : __| cheosia! ic end ommet, voli meter 1@)| Repeat sity CesistanD Observation © fer 2 S.ne 3 « @ fer 22-5 lene volt 36 em =0.56m | Coccent,z| R= V/T Mean Resistance Ri = ev CeccentT R=vit i corcection of Ammer FEY | [Zero corcection of Am ero error of val, 2 RA = haan glee O.g4 xi) 4 Si, ee aC eee = 122% 0.1808 x16! op ae | teteie ies a | 61.2 x18 Am | __< eenneE Sf ee O26 x SSz = ean pied __ renee i S| | the connectfons Shouts b eg. | The _corceat pe + ould be pa: © us| of tim) bh low cesigtance cheastat must b: ct The plog Shaold only be tnsected while21% the balancing length the cesistance™ frome dance box } ve “T| 2 Observaiitn Teble |@ Resistance * “G.ne Resistence Length “ae aca) 2 5 s | Mecn Resistance *, I® Resistance Ka nol Résistance) Length Snel Gay pores) frtoh Meen A0=£Gn) Gernsen Resistance x2 Length OC x, = Qo es)| ® Serfes CombPnatifon Rs S.No NG ADASEry Gort) em | Joub | [Mean Resistince Rs @ Porailel Combs foation Sino Resistance Length Length oC Na Co) Aptacad tere) en, a | ees : itd Mecn Resistance Rp Resistance Length tengih oc 2k ‘3° Geo-2) as | 1. ee recastwhere, Ris the resistance fn secies with gokoneckr | Sis“the shund resistance Free The igus fee ZEN Ra [La where, E is the emf of cellSone | Rese Crlvanonete, Shunt | deflection | Resistance edvisinse) SCY |0/2 C13) CARS cy =S fo ne ieee Be is. | sega | | oo} 28 S: | ; ees pes 155.8 ga \4as0 26 so ar ; 155.362) DeFfection wl Requires [Hare - | AaVanomety |the galvereney KEE G/eiy 6 divisions (>) Resistance Bie) g6ec go 4000 28 u3se por 26 Meon value of Deflection iq Figure of merit forthe fell Seni defen idlthe Galuansetcc | T,_2N, ie [method = 155.22 met | ss Tg eequies SOAPS YAS SIGAS S2pA “Resistonce of the Galanoeeiec(G) ky bale -defiectal EME of the lt Her) lela e ea 4 fof shell iG Héey iN aan Sean) een val (Total no. of divisions on efther side of the zero | n_galvanemeter scale Ne =2» [ expt No. on 2 ftecechaces—— oanaitt pad susleh tere By . , [Occup the sen f i ceeMeon so, Log Tension Resonant Mecn wave ka) a ™ shee th fem Lom) ue thd: Os pear ene eae Crt 8 alae en) a valo2 of v if I: the _, a Hing — faite tan Siding the ate | 2 vi br Measure mortmue.| alue of = Mean volve af p= So-6 14s |[shovid be Elngsed foro fee minutes, ___| Aficc tokige each af the ob: ios +distans ef convex F object needle fren opttalel. istenct of fmage needle From optical TF oavexine other sside of the lens along ts pefocipal —loxis near the end oF och. Tf the selles lis core foverte WG! te sesh, Now odjust the posilfon of the second needle CD [soeh +h rail a bject cvedle and the fi needle fs removed. “The pastiten of the Secon dle jest ‘thet ‘paral mavéd 4ip to tip Note the positfe the lens, the objccl need le land the fmage on the bench scale and | _|thes Find thy Absetved valve of and y. Appl, fndex coc Poe Ajo 4 + thi dvelve of uw ands pasitfans of the abject by plactog it beyond ab and between Fand aFa Pe T Conver lens = 15EM [Least count of o, [Dl Aporonimate a Se ee ode focal legth of the lens fe igee | ceca Actvol length of the kaittng necdle m= 22.5 Y foc [observed distence “betwee the od the lepa~Whea lenitling needie te mscrted betwees-them zacm eran aioigcriaakd Tode =@=n) = F0-5e0 Index correction for uO) =Gtg)= -o-5 69 for yw Observed distance bei ths ge needl od the le hen KkorHing needie fs fnsected petween them, 2 = 22.8 dn Index erroc for W, €, =G-x) = 10:5e™ Index cocrectfon for v,S B3see Calevlatiens from geoph 1 ¢ plotiins set veilves Uy as. foter cept = = QP 2QRe 1easem from gropha? Ve ys Va fet eet eee ba 06ols! ee | Fos ths A = ~|setermied fron t89 Graphs af SSS ov) = 16:85tm Sasi en oa opis 1): 1s-0 em byaect ais = a PréCaviion: 2s _of the needl l a optical Cenire of the lens oe The uprights coceyfng the lens and thi iBEA needles Should not bY cheker shale 3 | Perallax Shavid be removed tip te tip : t| The pefnctpal axis of 0. 2 Le [parallel to thi ptical bench (sre ee ot fatesch ye fmeye an) For diffecent ‘of_ab: tion:-N prise Aim : Te determine the 2| Aim: Te detetmine the aesie “of minimum devistia 2 7 mun deviation fora given 4 sting a the Ga ko then ale of th 7 Teak és is tk He convenfent Glace the ocfém with Pls rectenguler sorta: [" |wec tical. ‘The pefhetpal seciion oF th lect tafoe cizental ples —Tpecpendicular to the rsfcacteng eige | A f light P@ tncident the Firei face AG Soe falon and fin merge aleay BS he Lietied Un fn _the Tig cbpresen? normal the ad The _agiie of fei ot refraciPen fs ©. The a inefden:ea te = inimom deviati the prism er On wing beard with | the help of drawing ping t | Dr raft \ine XY_using a sharp pencil oeacl mide - fots at softabli distenci of thi 2 stragght line xy | sjocth and dow araliel_to% nL 4 Bo| > observations: Wert Angle of the pri ont of the Protracter= | obtcin the emergent ro it Backwacds 1e meet #8e tocident} of deviatf and the angle cow P,Q, and Ye ws jeTperent values of Tee Spe= ofeelmadegth aaaede cae Semen Apparat depih da Actual radius of curvaiure of the micfor | a Fpparant radius of cucu: ieee with watec fn it JOS Dat Page No...2.5, + horize Ord ths incfpal wld be vertical ced From the centre hs Re of distinct moving the wid _bveitmeter, Connectine ua micreanmetes eve diode" A di (se bias if p-end of the jon: ts ab ev _potentiel with cespect te o=end of the jenc4ien, viake the eanoeciics hi [adyoct the cheostat of the potential dMiler larcangement te Ee ; aevot ae i! 12 observed tof voltmejer: © Leagt -9o0t) Sta e eee Zero ercor of ammeter= @ |he cevec ic io “rewsise ies voltage Insreases 0T7ST Te | Wee at Flow, which of aie ec ast coool of am amen 24a, ero ercoc OF GmimeeE= ge of valicieles “Sev J age of yolime sy isa it Set constant wtih bias Oot TE then _cevee reverse bias voltage increa curren: sof * ecau ions! = ees atte eiecesck eA) ould be tht and neat |All coonectfoas Sif approoeriat Voltmeter ead ratlameetes hi