Test of Basic Knowledge of SQL

Using this test you can assess whether you have basic working knowledge of SQL that is prerequisite for attending
Deloitte’s Data Science Academy – Intermediate program. To verify accuracy of your answers, use the key with
correct answers at the end of this document. In case that your success rate will be lower than 75% (i.e., you will
answer correctly less than 30 questions out of 40), you should consider consulting available on-line resources that
will enable you to become more deeply familiarized with SQL. For that purpose, we have provided you for each
question with a link that will bring you to the website that will help you to grasp and practice given SQL concept.

There is no strict time limit for finishing the test, but we suppose that you will be able to finish it in ~20 minutes.
Some of the questions within the test assume that following Customers, Orders, Products and OrderDetails tables
from the Test database are available to you.

Customers table:

CustomerID CustomerName ContactName Address City PostalCode Country

1 Mary A Mary Austin 338 City Road London EC1V 2NX UK
2 KJ Karl Jung Graefestr. 2 Berlin 10967 Germany
3 Jamie_Wats James Watson 3116 Massachusetts Avenue Washington 20004 USA
… … … … … … …

Orders table:

OrderID CustomerID OrderDate

10308 5 2017-01-21
10309 80 2017-01-22
10310 97 2017-01-22
… … …

Products table:

ProductID ProductName SupplierID CategoryID Unit Price

1 Lip Gloss 1 1 2 bottles 20
2 Eyeshadow makeup 1 2 1 box 10
3 Lip Balm 2 1 1 bottle 5
… … … … … …

OrderDetails table:

OrderDetailID OrderID ProductID Quantity

1 12508 5 1
2 12508 6 10
3 12509 25 50
… … … …

01
Q1) What SQL statement would you use to create SQL database named Test?

a) CREATE DBT Test;

b) CREATE Test;
c) CREATE DATABASE Test;
d) MAKE DATABASE Test;

Q2) What SQL statement would you use to remove SQL database named Test?

a) DROP DATABASE Test;

b) REMOVE Test;
c) DROP DBT Test;
d) REMOVE DATABASE Test;

Q3) Assign individual relationships that one can find in ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram) to their appropriate
descriptions.

a) 1) zero or many (optional)

b) 2) one or more (mandatory)
c) 3) one to one
d) 4) one and only one (mandatory)
e) 5) one to many (mandatory)
f) 6) many
g) 7) zero or one (optional)

Q4) Which kind of relationship best describes relationship between Products (A) and OrderDetails (B) tables?

a)
b)
c)
d)

Q5) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to create Products table.

______________ ________ (
ProductID INT ______________,
ProductName VARCHAR(255),
SupplierID INT,
CategoryID INT,
Unit _____________,
Price _____________
);

Q6) Primary Key is a combination of two types of constraints. Find the correct one in the list below.

a) UNIQUE & DEFAULT

b) CHECK & UNIQUE
c) UNIQUE & NOT NULL
d) CHECK & AUTO INCREMENT

Q7) Which field in the Orders table has a role of FOREIGN KEY in relation to Customers table?

a) CustomerID
b) OrderID
c) OrderDate
d) CustomerName

02
Q8) What SQL statement would you use to put a new record into the Orders table?

a) INSERT INTO Orders (OrderID, CustomerID, OrderDate) VALUES (200, 125, '2018-02-05');
b) PUT INTO Orders (OrderID, CustomerID, OrderDate) VALUES (200, 125, '2018-02-05');
c) INSERT VALUES (200, 125, '2018-02-05') INTO Orders (OrderID, CustomerID, OrderDate);
d) PUT VALUES (200, 125, '2018-02-05') INTO Orders (OrderID, CustomerID, OrderDate);

Q9) What SQL statement would you use to modify the existing record of CustomerID to 10 for OrderID #10308 in
the Orders table?

a) CHANGE SET Orders CustomerID = 10 WHERE OrderID = 10308;

b) UPDATE SET Orders CustomerID = 10 WHERE OrderID = 10308;
c) CHANGE Orders SET CustomerID = 10 WHERE OrderID = 10308;
d) UPDATE Orders SET CustomerID = 10 WHERE OrderID = 10308;

Q10) What SQL statement would you use to delete order with OrderID #10308 from the Orders table?

a) DELETE FROM Orders WHERE OrderID = 10308;

b) CUT FROM Orders WHERE OrderID = 10308;
c) MOVE Orders WHERE OrderID = 10308;
d) REMOVE FROM Orders WHERE OrderID = 10308;

Q11) What SQL statement would you use to add an Age field to the Customers table?
a) UPDATE TABLE Customers ADD Age INT;
b) ALTER TABLE Customers ADD Age INT;
c) UPDATE TABLE ADD Age INT Customers;
d) ALTER TABLE ADD Age INT Customers;

Q12) What SQL statement would you use to remove Customers table from Test database?

a) REMOVE TABLE Customers;

b) REMOVE Customers;
c) DROP Customers;
d) DROP TABLE Customers;

Q13) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to extract all records from Customers table.

_______ _____________________
_______ Customers;

Q14) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to extract CustomerName and Address from Customers table.

_______ _____________________
_______ Customers;

Q15) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to extract all distinct countries from Customers table.

_______ __________ Country

_______ Customers;

Q16 Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to extract all records from Products table that will include only
products with price higher than 20 EUR.

_______ _____________________
_______ Products
_______ Price _________________;

03
Q17) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to extract all records from Customers table that will include only
those customers who have NULL values in Address field.

_______ _____________________
_______ Customers
_______ _____________________;

Q18) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to extract all records from Customers table that will include only
those customers who are from Germany or UK.

_______ _____________________
_______ Customers
_______ Country _______________________________;

Q19) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to extract all records from Customers table that will include only
those customers who are not from USA.

_______ _____________________
_______ Customers
_______ _______ Country _____________;

Q20) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to extract all records from Products table that will include only
those products that are supplied by supplier with SupplierID #1 and that belong to CategoryID #2.

_______ _____________________
_______ Products
_______ _______________ ______ ___________________;

Q21) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to arrange records in Products table according to Price in
descending order.

_______ _____________________
_______ Products
_______ _____________________;

Q22) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to extract the first 50 records from Customers table.

_______ __________ ___________

_______ Customers;

Q23) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to find maximum Price for products listed in Products table.

_______ _____________________
_______ Products;

Q24) What statement will you use to count number of records within Customers table?

a) SELECT ALL FROM Customers;

b) SELECT N FROM Customers;
c) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Customers;
d) SELECT NROW FROM Customers

Q25) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to find average Price for products listed in Products table.

_______ _____________________
_______ Products;

04
Q26) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to find overal number of ordered products using Quantity field in
OrderDetails table.

_______ _____________________
_______ OrderDetails;

Q27) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to find all customers listed in the Customers table whose name
starts with letter „b“.

_______ _____________________
_______ Customers
_______ CustomerName _________________;

Q28) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to find all customers listed in the Customers table whose name
starts with letter „b“ and ends with letter „o“.

_______ _____________________
_______ Customers
_______ CustomerName _________________;

Q29) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to find all customers listed in the Customers table whose name
has letter „b“ in the second position.

_______ _____________________
_______ Customers
_______ CustomerName _________________;

Q30) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to find all customers listed in the Customers table who live in
Germany, UK, and USA.

_______ _____________________
_______ Customers
_______ _________ ___ (“Germany“, “UK“, “USA“);

Q31) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to find all products listed in the Products table whose price
belongs to range from 5 to 25 EUR, including the begin and end values.

_______ _____________________
_______ Products
_______ Price _________ ___ ____ _________;

Q32) What statement would you use to change temporarily name of the CustomerName field to Customer within
Customer table?

a) SELECT CustomerName AS Customer FROM Customers;

b) SELECT CustomerName ALIAS Customer FROM Customers;
c) SELECT CustomerName LIKE Customer FROM Customers;
d) SELECT CustomerName TO Customer FROM Customers;

Q33) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to select all orders with existing customer information.

SELECT Orders.OrderID, Customers.CustomerName

FROM __________
___________ Customers ____ _________. CustomerID = Customers. CustomerID;

Q34) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to select all customers and any orders they might have.

SELECT Customers.CustomerName, Orders.OrderID

FROM ___________
___________ Orders ____ __________.CustomerID = Orders.CustomerID;

05
Q35) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to select all customers and any orders they might have.

SELECT Customers.CustomerName, Orders.OrderID

FROM ___________
___________ Customers ____ Orders.CustomerID = ____________.CustomerID;

Q36) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to select all customers and all orders.

SELECT Customers.CustomerName, Orders.OrderID

FROM ___________
_______________ Orders ____ Customers.CustomerID = ____________.CustomerID;

Q37) What operator would you use to merge selects from two different tables with the same number of columns in
the same order and with similar data types?

a) JOIN
b) MERGE
c) UNITE
d) UNION

Q38) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to calculate overal Quantity for each ProductID and arrange the
resulting list in descending order according to this new metric.

SELECT ____________________ AS Overall_Quantity

FROM OrderDetails
___________ _____________
___________ _____________;

Q39) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to filter products whose overal Quantity is higher than 100 and
arrange the resulting list in descending order according to the overal Quantity.

SELECT __________________________ AS Overall_Quantity

FROM OrderDetails
___________ _____________
___________ _____________
___________ _____________;

Q40) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to create new field that will classify products listed in the
Products table as “Cheap“ when their Price will be lower than 10 EUR or as “Expensive“ otherwise.

SELECT ProductID, Price,

_______
_______ Price _______ _______ “Cheap”
_______ “Expensive”
_______ AS Price_Level
FROM Products;

06
Test of Basic Knowledge of SQL – Key

Topic: CREATE DATABASE, Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_create_db.asp

Q1) What SQL statement would you use to create SQL database named Test?

a) CREATE DBT Test;

b) CREATE Test;
c) CREATE DATABASE Test;
d) MAKE DATABASE Test;

Topic: DROP DATABASE, Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_drop_db.asp

Q2) What SQL statement would you use to remove SQL database named Test?

a) DROP DATABASE Test;

b) REMOVE Test;
c) DROP DBT Test;
d) REMOVE DATABASE Test;

Topic: ENTITY RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM, Study Link:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity%E2%80%93relationship_model

Q3) Assign individual relationships that one can find in ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram) to their appropriate
descriptions.

a) 1) zero or many (optional) = g)

b) 2) one or more (mandatory) = d)
c) 3) one to one = a)
d) 4) one and only one (mandatory) = e)
e) 5) one to many (mandatory) = b)
f) 6) many = c)
g) 7) zero or one (optional) = f)

Topic: ENTITY RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM, Study Link:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity%E2%80%93relationship_model

Q4) Which kind of relationship best describes relationship between Products (A) and OrderDetails (B) tables?

a)
b)
c)
d)

Topic: CREATE TABLE, Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_create_table.asp

Q5) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to create Products table.

CREATE TABLE Products (

ProductID INT PRIMARY KEY,
ProductName VARCHAR(255),
SupplierID INT,
CategoryID INT,
Unit VARCHAR(255),
Price INT
);

07
Topic: Constraints – PRIMARY KEY, Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_constraints.asp

Q6) Primary Key is a combination of two types of constraints. Find the correct one in the list below.

a) UNIQUE & DEFAULT

b) CHECK & UNIQUE
c) UNIQUE & NOT NULL
d) CHECK & AUTO INCREMENT

Topic: Constraints – FOREIGN KEY, Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_foreignkey.asp

Q7) Which field in the Orders table has a role of FOREIGN KEY in relation to Customers table?

a) CustomerID
b) OrderID
c) OrderDate
d) CustomerName

Topic: INSERT INTO, Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_insert.asp

Q8) What SQL statement would you use to put a new record into the Orders table?

a) INSERT INTO Orders (OrderID, CustomerID, OrderDate) VALUES (200, 125, '2018-02-
05');
b) PUT INTO Orders (OrderID, CustomerID, OrderDate) VALUES (200, 125, '2018-02-05');
c) INSERT VALUES (200, 125, '2018-02-05') INTO Orders (OrderID, CustomerID, OrderDate);
d) PUT VALUES (200, 125, '2018-02-05') INTO Orders (OrderID, CustomerID, OrderDate);

Topic: UPDATE, Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_update.asp

Q9) What SQL statement would you use to modify the existing record of CustomerID to 10 for OrderID #10308 in
the Orders table?

a) CHANGE SET Orders CustomerID = 10 WHERE OrderID = 10308;

b) UPDATE SET Orders CustomerID = 10 WHERE OrderID = 10308;
c) CHANGE Orders SET CustomerID = 10 WHERE OrderID = 10308;
d) UPDATE Orders SET CustomerID = 10 WHERE OrderID = 10308;

Topic: DELETE, Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_delete.asp

Q10) What SQL statement would you use to delete order with OrderID #10308 from the Orders table?

a) DELETE FROM Orders WHERE OrderID = 10308;

b) CUT FROM Orders WHERE OrderID = 10308;
c) MOVE Orders WHERE OrderID = 10308;
d) REMOVE FROM Orders WHERE OrderID = 10308;

Topic: ALTER TABLE, Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_alter.asp

Q11) What SQL statement would you use to add an Age field to the Customers table?

a) UPDATE TABLE Customers ADD Age INT;

b) ALTER TABLE Customers ADD Age INT;
c) UPDATE TABLE ADD Age INT Customers;
d) ALTER TABLE ADD Age INT Customers;

08
Topic: DROP TABLE, Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_drop_table.asp

Q12) What SQL statement would you use to remove Customers table from Test database?

a) REMOVE TABLE Customers;

b) REMOVE Customers;
c) DROP Customers;
d) DROP TABLE Customers;

Topic: SELECT, Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_select.asp

Q13) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to extract all records from Customers table.

SELECT *
FROM Customers;

Q14) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to extract CustomerName and Address from Customers table.

SELECT CustomerName, Address

FROM Customers;

Topic: SELECT DISTINCT, Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_distinct.asp

Q15) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to extract all distinct countries from Customers table.

SELECT DISTINCT Country

FROM Customers;

Topic: WHERE, Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_where.asp

Q16) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to extract all records from Products table that will include only
products with price higher than 20 EUR.

SELECT *
FROM Products
WHERE Price > 20;

Topic: Null Values, Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_null_values.asp

Q17) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to extract all records from Customers table that will include only
those customers who have NULL values in Address field.

SELECT *
FROM Customers
WHERE Address IS NULL;

Topic: AND, OR, NOT, Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_and_or.asp

Q18) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to extract all records from Customers table that will include only
those customers who are from Germany or UK.

SELECT *
FROM Customers
WHERE Country = “Germany” OR Country = “UK” ;

Q19) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to extract all records from Customers table that will include only
those customers who are not from USA.

SELECT *
FROM Customers
WHERE NOT Country = “USA”;

09
Q20) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to extract all records from Products table that will include only
those products that are supplied by supplier with SupplierID #1 and that belong to CategoryID #2.

SELECT *
FROM Products
WHERE SupplierID = 1 AND CategoryID = 2;

Topic: ORDER BY, Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_orderby.asp

Q21) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to arrange records in Products table according to Price in
descending order.

SELECT *
FROM Products
ORDER BY Price DESC;

Topic: SELECT TOP, Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_top.asp

Q22) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to extract the first 50 records from Customers table.

SELECT TOP 50 *
FROM Customers;

Topic: MIN, MAX, Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_min_max.asp

Q23) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to find maximum Price for products listed in Products table.

SELECT MAX(Price)
FROM Products;

Topic: COUNT, AVG, SUM, Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_count_avg_sum.asp

Q24) What statement will you use to count number of records within Customers table?

a) SELECT ALL FROM Customers;

b) SELECT N FROM Customers;
c) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Customers;
d) SELECT NROW FROM Customers

Q25) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to find average Price for products listed in Products table.

SELECT AVG(Price)
FROM Products;

Q26) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to find overal number of ordered products using Quantity field in
OrderDetails table.

SELECT SUM(Quantity)
FROM OrderDetails;

Topic: LIKE, WILDCARDS Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_like.asp,

https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_wildcards.asp

Q27) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to find all customers listed in the Customers table whose name
starts with letter „b“.

SELECT *
FROM Customers
WHERE CustomerName LIKE “b%”;

10
Q28) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to find all customers listed in the Customers table whose name
starts with letter „b“ and ends with letter „o“.

SELECT *
FROM Customers
WHERE CustomerName LIKE “b%o”;

Q29) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to find all customers listed in the Customers table whose name
has letter „b“ in the second position.

SELECT *
FROM Customers
WHERE CustomerName LIKE “_b%”;

Topic: IN, Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_in.asp

Q30) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to find all customers listed in the Customers table who live in
Germany, UK, and USA.

SELECT *
FROM Customers
WHERE Country IN (“Germany“, “UK“, “USA“);

Topic: BETWEEN, Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_between.asp

Q31) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to find all products listed in the Products table whose price
belongs to range from 5 to 25 EUR, including the begin and end values.

SELECT *
FROM Products
WHERE Price BETWEEN 5 AND 20;

Topic: ALIASES, Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_alias.asp

Q32) What statement would you use to change temporarily name of the CustomerName field to Customer within
Customer table?

a) SELECT CustomerName AS Customer FROM Customers;

b) SELECT CustomerName ALIAS Customer FROM Customers;
c) SELECT CustomerName LIKE Customer FROM Customers;
d) SELECT CustomerName TO Customer FROM Customers;

Topic: INNER JOIN, Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_join_inner.asp

Q33) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to select all orders with existing customer information.

SELECT Orders.OrderID, Customers.CustomerName

FROM Orders
INNER JOIN Customers ON Orders.CustomerID = Customers. CustomerID;

Topic: LEFT JOIN, Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_join_left.asp

Q34) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to select all customers and any orders they might have.

SELECT Customers.CustomerName, Orders.OrderID

FROM Customers
LEFT JOIN Orders ON Customers.CustomerID = Orders.CustomerID;

Topic: RIGHT JOIN, Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_join_right.asp

Q35) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to select all customers and any orders they might have.

SELECT Customers.CustomerName, Orders.OrderID

FROM Orders
RIGHT JOIN Customers ON Orders.CustomerID = Customers.CustomerID;
11
Topic: FULL JOIN, Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_join_full.asp

Q36) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to select all customers and all orders.

SELECT Customers.CustomerName, Orders.OrderID

FROM Customers
FULL OUTER JOIN Orders ON Customers.CustomerID = Orders.CustomerID;

Topic: UNION, Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_union.asp

Q37) What operator would you use to merge selects from two different tables with the same number of columns in
the same order and with similar data types?

a) JOIN
b) MERGE
c) UNITE
d) UNION

Topic: GROUP BY, Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_groupby.asp

Q38) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to calculate overal Quantity for each ProductID and arrange the
resulting list in descending order according to this new metric.

SELECT ProductID, SUM(Quantity) AS Overall_Quantity

FROM OrderDetails
GROUP BY ProductID
ORDER BY Overall_Quantity DESC;

Topic: HAVING, Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_having.asp

Q39) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to filter products whose overal Quantity is higher than 100 and
arrange the resulting list in descending order according to the overal Quantity.

SELECT ProductID, SUM(Quantity) AS Overall_Quantity

FROM OrderDetails
GROUP BY ProductID
HAVING Overall_Quantity > 100
ORDER BY Overall_Quantity DESC;

Topic: CASE, Study Link: https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_case.asp

Q40) Fulfill missing parts in SQL statement below to create new field Price_Level that will classify products listed in
the Products table as “Cheap“ when their Price will be lower than 10 EUR or as “Expensive“ otherwise.

SELECT ProductID, Price,

CASE
WHEN Price < 10 THEN “Cheap”
ELSE “Expensive”
END AS Price_Level
FROM Products;

12
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