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    Oracle 19c RAC Step by Step Part 1 Installation of RHEL 7.8

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    praveenkumarappsdb
    The document describes the step-by-step setup of Oracle 19c RAC on RHEL 7.8 in a VirtualBox virtual machine. It includes instructions for installing RHEL 7.8, configuring networking, installing necessary packages, creating users, configuring storage, and preparing the environment for the Oracle installation.

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    Oracle 19c RAC Step by Step Part 1 Installation of RHEL 7.8

    Uploaded by

    praveenkumarappsdb
    479 views9 pages
    The document describes the step-by-step setup of Oracle 19c RAC on RHEL 7.8 in a VirtualBox virtual machine. It includes instructions for installing RHEL 7.8, configuring networking, installing necessary packages, creating users, configuring storage, and preparing the environment for the Oracle installation.

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    Oracle 19c RAC Step By Step Part 1 Installation of RHEL 7.8

    Original Title

    Oracle 19c RAC Step By Step Part 1 Installation of RHEL 7.8

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    The document describes the step-by-step setup of Oracle 19c RAC on RHEL 7.8 in a VirtualBox virtual machine. It includes instructions for installing RHEL 7.8, configuring networking, installing necessary packages, creating users, configuring storage, and preparing the environment for the Oracle installation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    479 views9 pages

    Oracle 19c RAC Step by Step Part 1 Installation of RHEL 7.8

    Uploaded by

    praveenkumarappsdb
    The document describes the step-by-step setup of Oracle 19c RAC on RHEL 7.8 in a VirtualBox virtual machine. It includes instructions for installing RHEL 7.8, configuring networking, installing necessary packages, creating users, configuring storage, and preparing the environment for the Oracle installation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    Step by Step Setup

    Oracle 19c RAC


    RHEL 7.8
    Part 2 – Installation of RHEL 7.8
    Preparation
    Open Oracle Virtual Box

    Create New Virtual Machine of type RHEL

    Give name of your choice - I am choosing RHEL708-GOLD

    Setup 2 Adapters
    1. Internal Network
    2. Bridged

    Configure Base Memory of 8192 MB from System/Motherboard

    Configure 2 Processors from System/Processor

    Insert RHEL 7.8 disk from Storage Menu

    Start the machine

    Press I to install RHEL 7.8 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.8)

    Reboot

    Install Guest Additions

    Eject Guest Additions CD before shutting down

    Shutdown the machine

    Remove Guest Additions Disk from Storage if it’s present

    Enable Clipboard via General/Advanced

    Enable Shared Folder


    Boot the machine

    Note: All of the below commands has to be run as root unless


    specified

    Set the Hostname


    hostnamectl set-hostname db1.db.com

    reboot -h now

    Configure IPs
    192.168.0.101 - Private IP - Make sure to turn it on automatically
    192.168.1.101 - Public IP - Make sure to turn it on automatically

    ## as root
    vi /etc/hosts

    127.0.0.1 localhost.db.com localhost


    # Public
    192.168.1.101 db1.db.com db1
    192.168.1.102 db2.db.com db2
    # Private
    192.168.0.101 db1-priv.db.com db1-priv
    192.168.0.102 db2-priv.db.com db2-priv
    # Virtual
    192.168.1.111 db1-vip.db.com db1-vip
    192.168.1.112 db2-vip.db.com db2-vip
    # SCAN
    192.168.1.121 db-scan.db.com db-scan
    192.168.1.122 db-scan.db.com db-scan
    192.168.1.123 db-scan.db.com db-scan
    Disable IPv6
    Add the following lines to /etc/sysctl.conf:

    ifconfig | grep inet

    vi /etc/sysctl.conf

    # Disable IPv6
    net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1
    net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1
    net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 1

    /sbin/sysctl -p

    ifconfig | grep inet

    Disable Firewall
    systemctl disable firewalld
    systemctl stop filewalld

    Create users and groups


    groupadd dba -g 1600

    useradd -g dba -G dba,vboxsf -s /bin/bash oracle -u 1601


    useradd -g dba -G dba,vboxsf -s /bin/bash grid -u 1602

    echo "password" | passwd --stdin oracle


    echo "password" | passwd --stdin grid

    echo "%dba ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers


    Redhat Local Repo

    Insert Redhat 7.8 Installation Media

    mkdir /cdrom
    mount /dev/cdrom /cdrom

    Create a .repo file

    cp /cdrom/media.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/

    cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
    chmod 777 media.repo
    mv redhat.repo redhat.repo.old

    vi media.repo

    [InstallMedia]
    name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.8
    mediaid=1582647234.022611
    metadata_expire=-1
    gpgcheck=0
    cost=500

    enabled=1
    baseurl=file:///cdrom/
    gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

    yum update
    Install necessary packages
    yum install -y compat-openssl10
    yum install -y ksh
    yum install -y libnsl
    yum install -y sysstat
    yum install -y xterm

    Install oracle-database-preinstall
    curl -o oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
    https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/latest/x86_64/getPackage/
    oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

    cd /media/sf_D_DRIVE/VM_Softwares
    rpm -i compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -i oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

    cd /etc/security/limits.d/
    ls -l
    cat oracle-database-preinstall-19c.conf

    https://yum.oracle.com/oracle-linux-7.html
    https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/8/base/x86_64/index.html

    Add below limits for Oracle and Grid User


    vi /etc/security/limits.conf

    grid soft stack 10240


    oracle soft stack 10240
    grid soft nofile 4096
    grid hard nofile 63536

    oracle soft nofile 4096


    oracle hard nofile 63536
    Install Oracle ASMLIB
    mount /dev/cdrom /cdrom

    yum install -y kmod-oracleasm

    cd /media/sf_D_DRIVE/VM_Softwares/
    rpm -i oracleasmlib-2.0.12-1.el7.x64.rpm
    rpm -i oracleasm-support-2.1.11-2.el7.x64.rpm

    https://www.oracle.com/linux/downloads/linux-asmlib-rhel7-downloads.html

    Configure Oracle ASM


    oracleasm configure -i

    systemctl list-unit-files | grep asm

    systemctl enable oracleasm.service


    systemctl start oracleasm.service

    systemctl list-unit-files | grep asm


    Create Directories
    mkdir /dbi
    mkdir /dbi/oracle/
    mkdir /dbi/oracle/V19BaseDatabase
    mkdir /dbi/oracle/V19Database
    mkdir /dbi/oracle/V19BaseGrid
    mkdir /dbi/oracle/V19Grid

    chmod 777 /dbi


    chmod 777 /dbi/oracle/

    chown oracle:dba /dbi/oracle/V19Database


    chown oracle:dba /dbi/oracle/V19BaseDatabase

    chown grid:dba /dbi/oracle/V19BaseGrid


    chown grid:dba /dbi/oracle/V19Grid

    cd /dbi/oracle; ls -l

    Setup NTP Services (*3rd Adapter needed)


    systemctl enable chronyd
    systemctl restart chronyd

    chronyc -a 'burst 4/4'


    chronyc -a makestep

    Shutdown the Machine.


    Optional – add below line in oracle .bashrc
    ## ORACLE - /home/oracle/.bashrc
    PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin ; export PATH

    TMP=/tmp ; export TMP


    TMPDIR=$TMP ; export TMPDIR

    ORACLE_SID=ora19c1 ; export ORACLE_SID


    ORACLE_UNQNAME=ora19c ; export ORACLE_UNQNAME
    ORACLE_GLOBAL_NAME=ora19c1.db.com ; export ORACLE_GLOBAL_NAME
    ORACLE_BASE=/dbi/oracle/V19BaseDatabase ; export ORACLE_BASE
    ORACLE_HOME=/dbi/oracle/V19Database ; export ORACLE_HOME
    ORACLE_GRID=/dbi/oracle/V19Grid ; export ORACLE_GRID
    ORACLE_HOSTNAME=db1.db.com ; export ORACLE_HOSTNAME

    PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH ; export PATH


    PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH ; export PATH
    LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib ; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
    CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib ; export CLASSPATH
    CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$CLASSPATH ; export CLASSPATH
    #export DISPLAY=192.168.1.6:7.0

    Optional – add below line in grid .bashrc


    ## GRID - /home/grid/.bashrc
    PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin ; export PATH

    TMP=/tmp ; export TMP


    TMPDIR=$TMP ; export TMPDIR

    ORACLE_SID=+ASM1 ; export ORACLE_SID


    ORACLE_UNQNAME=+ASM1 ; export ORACLE_UNQNAME
    ORACLE_GLOBAL_NAME=ora19c1.db.com ; export ORACLE_GLOBAL_NAME
    ORACLE_BASE=/dbi/oracle/V19BaseGrid ; export ORACLE_BASE
    ORACLE_HOME=/dbi/oracle/V19Grid ; export ORACLE_HOME
    ORACLE_GRID=/dbi/oracle/V19Grid ; export ORACLE_GRID
    ORACLE_HOSTNAME=db1.db.com ; export ORACLE_HOSTNAME

    PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH ; export PATH


    PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH ; export PATH
    LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib ; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
    CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib ; export CLASSPATH
    CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$CLASSPATH ; export CLASSPATH
    #export DISPLAY=192.168.1.6:7.0

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