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What is Xilinx XC7A100T-2FGG484i FPGA ?

Introduction to FPGAs

FPGA stands for Field Programmable Gate Array. FPGAs

are semiconductor devices that contain programmable logic blocks and

interconnects that can be configured to implement custom hardware

functionality. Unlike Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), the

functionality of an FPGA can be changed and reconfigured by the designer

after manufacturing. This makes FPGAs flexible and versatile for creating

specialized electronics and accelerating processing in a wide range of

applications.

Some key capabilities of FPGAs include:

 Implementing digital circuits by interconnecting logic blocks

 Reconfigurable even after deployment in the field

 Supporting various interfacing standards and protocols

 Embedding custom processors and intellectual property blocks

 Prototyping designs before final ASIC fabrication

Leading vendors of FPGAs include Xilinx,

Intel/Altera, Lattice Semiconductor, Microchip, and others. Designs are

created using electronic design automation (EDA) software and a

hardware description language like VHDL or Verilog.

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Introducing the Xilinx Artix-7 FPGA

Xilinx Artix 7

The Xilinx Artix-7 FPGA series provides a cost-optimized programmable

logic solution for high-performance system integration. The family spans

from low-cost, small form factor devices to large, highly capable FPGAs for

the most demanding applications. All Artix-7 FPGAs are based on the

unified 28 nm high-k metal gate (HKMG) process from TSMC.

Key features of Xilinx Artix-7 FPGAs:

 Built on 28 nm process with high density routing

 High performance DSP blocks, block RAMs, transceivers

 Low power optimization for power sensitive designs

 High bandwidth with up to 17 Gbps transceivers

 Leverages Vivado Design Suite for programming

 Wide range of packages from 15K logic cells up to 215K logic cells

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The Artix-7 series delivers an optimal balance of performance, flexibility

and reduced power consumption. The devices enable emerging

applications in fields like communications, data centers, aerospace, and

industrial automation.

XC7A100T FPGA Overview

The Xilinx XC7A100T specifically belongs to the Artix-7 100T variant. Here

are some of its key features:

 102,400 logic cells, each with a 6-input LUT and flip-flop pair

 10,125 Kbits of fast block RAM

 220 DSP slices with 25×18 multipliers

 Six clock management tiles, each with phase-locked loop (PLL)

 Eight receiver/transmitter blocks supporting up to 12.5 Gbps

 Two PCI Express blocks

 Two Ethernet MAC blocks

 Advanced configuration like AES and CRC encryption

 Multi-voltage, multi-standard I/O support

 1.0V core voltage, offering optimized low power

With these capabilities, the XC7A100T provides a high performance, power

optimized FPGA well-suited for applications like wireless, wireline,

broadcast, industrial automation, imaging, and video analytics.

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Details of the XC7A100T-2FGG484I Variant

The XC7A100T-2FGG484I is a specific package variant of the Xilinx Artix-7

XC7A100T FPGA. It has the following detailed characteristics and

configuration:

 484 pin FineLine BGA (FGG) package

 1.0V core voltage

 -2 speed grade, suitable for industrial temperature range

 Operating temperature range of -40°C to +100°C

 27 x 27 mm package size

 1.0 mm ball pitch

 16 GT/s data transfer rate per differential I/O

 17 x 17 mm silicon die size

 Pb-free RoHS 6 compliant part

This high-performance fine pitch BGA provides extensive I/O capabilities.

The 1.0 mm ball pitch allows routing the high density package connections.

The industrial temperature range enables operation across a wide -40°C

to +100°C ambient without performance degradation.

FPGA Internal Architecture

Inside the XC7A100T FPGA, there are the following key functional

elements:

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Configurable Logic Blocks (CLBs)

 The basic logic cell with a pair of 6-input LUTs and flip-flops

 LUTs implement any 6-input logic function, flip-flops store data

 102,400 CLBs in the XC7A100T FPGA

Block RAM (BRAM)

 Dedicated memory blocks of 36 Kb providing fast access

 Up to 10,125 Kb total BRAM in the XC7A100T

DSP Slices

 Specialized blocks with fast 25×18 bit multipliers and adders

 Allow high-performance digital signal processing

 220 DSP slices in the XC7A100T

Clock Management Tiles (CMTs)

 Digital clock managers, jitter filters, frequency synthesizers

 Six CMTs in the XC7A100T, each with a phase-locked loop

High-Speed Serial Transceivers

 Eight serial transceiver blocks with up to 12.5Gbps data rates

 Support variety of protocols including PCIe, Ethernet, Aurora

Routing Matrix

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 Interconnect matrix between logic blocks with various length lines

 Provides extensive routing flexibility between components

In addition to these elements, there are abundant I/O resources, PCIe

blocks, configuration logic, and other components.

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Key Applications and Uses

Xilinx FPGA distributor

The XC7A100T Artix-7 FPGA can be deployed in diverse applications

including:

 Wireless communication systems – 4G/LTE, 5G

 Aerospace and defense – Radar, imaging, ruggedized systems

 Video broadcasting – Encoding, decoding, transcoding

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 Medical and industrial imaging – Ultrasound, tomography

 Motor drives – Robotics, UAVs, industrial

 ADAS and sensors – Vision systems, lidar, radar

 Networking and telecom infrastructure

 PCI Express and Gigabit Ethernet platforms

 High speed data acquisition and analytics

 Hardware acceleration for AI edge inference

For these systems, the FPGA provides low latency, real-time signal

processing and control capabilities not achievable with microprocessors

alone.

Design Considerations

Some key considerations when designing with the XC7A100T FPGA

include:

Power – Manage core, I/O and static power consumption especially

in battery powered applications. Use power gating and low power

design techniques.

Thermal – The FFG484 package can dissipate up to 13W. Carefully model

and monitor die temperature. Employ proper heat sinking.

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Timing – Close timing margins impact performance. Optimize clock

domains, I/O delays, and metastability.

Signal Integrity – Minimize noise through smart PCB layout and isolating

analog/digital signals.

Radiation Hardening – Use mitigation techniques like TMR for aerospace

and defense applications. The Artix-7 is not rad-tolerant by default.

Implementation Tools – Leverage Xilinx Vivado to fully optimize timing,

resource usage, and power consumption.

Comparing to Other Xilinx FPGAs

Here is how the XC7A100T compares to some other devices in the Xilinx

FPGA lineup:

FPGA Series Process Logic Cells Transceivers DSP Slices BRAM Strengths

XC7A100T 28nm 102K 8 at 12.5Gbps 220 10Mb Low cost, high capability

XC7Z045 28nm 218K 16 at 28.05Gbps 900 27Mb Higher performance

XC7V2000T 28nm 927K 24 at 16.3Gbps 2016 174Mb Very high density

XCVU37P 16nm 893K 16 at 32.75Gbps 2520 145Mb UltraScale performance

XCZU9EG 7nm 1.6M 112 at 58Gbps 5520 307Mb Leading edge UltraScale+

The mid-range Artix-7 XC7A100T balances capabilities and

cost-effectiveness. Other families scale higher or lower depending on

application needs.

Conclusion and Summary

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The Xilinx XC7A100T-2FGG484I is a high-performance Artix-7 series FPGA

manufactured on a 28nm process. The device contains 102K logic cells

and abundant DSP, memory, transceiver, PCIe, and networking resources.

The fine pitch 484-pin BGA package provides extensive I/O in a

compact footprint. With low power consumption across an industrial

-40°C to +100°C temperature range, the XC7A100T FPGA enables

advanced signal processing, control, and accelerated workloads in

demanding environments and applications ranging from aerospace to 5G

communications. Engineers can leverage the flexible programmable

architecture and Vivado design tools to rapidly develop and iterate

customized implementations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What type of FPGA is the Xilinx XC7A100T?

A: The XC7A100T is part of the Artix-7 family, which is a low-cost,

high-capability 28nm FPGA series from Xilinx.

Q: What is the difference between XC7A100T and other Artix-7 FPGAs?

A: The XC7A100T has lower density than the XC7A200T but higher

capability than smaller Artix-7 variants. It offers a balanced mid-range

option.

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Q: What package is used on the XC7A100T-2FGG484I?

A: It uses a 484-pin fine-pitch ball grid array (FGG484) package capable of

high I/O bandwidth.

Q: What design tools can program the XC7A100T FPGA?

A: Xilinx’s Vivado Design Suite is used for IP integration, synthesis,

place-and-route, and configuration.

Q: What are some target applications of the XC7A100T FPGA?

A: Wireless communications, motor drives, video broadcasting, aerospace

systems, medical imaging, networking, and industrial automation.

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