wLjvdZ : evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ GKgvÎ mwVK †bZ…Z¡ I miKvi e¨e¯’v

MYgvby‡li †gŠwjK AwaKvi mywbwðZKi‡Y wLjvdZ miKv‡ii bxwZmg~n

iv‡óªi kvmbe¨e¯’vi Ab¨Zg g~j KvR n‡”Q Zvi bvMwiK‡`i †gŠwjK AwaKvi L. f~wg gvwjK‡`i nv‡Z Ae¨eüZ Rwg Ges hv Zviv mivmwi e¨envi K‡i bv, †mme
wbwðZ Kiv| GK_v mevB wbwØ©avq ¯^xKvi Ki‡e †h eZ©gvb kvmbe¨e¯’v gvby‡li Rwg Ljxdv Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K wb‡q wb‡eb| †Kvb Rwg hw` Zvi gvwj‡Ki Kv‡Q wZb
†gŠwjK AwaKvi - Lv`¨, e¯¿, evm¯’vb, wPwKrmv, wk¶v BZ¨vw` cÖ`vb Ki‡Z m¤ú~Y© eQi a‡i Ae¨eüZ c‡o _v‡K, Z‡e Ljxdv †m Rwg AwaMÖnY Ki‡eb| hviv GB
e¨_© n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki mijcÖvY K‡Vvi cwikªgx RbmvaviY `vwi`ª we‡gvP‡bi Rwg e¨envi Ki‡Z m¶g, Ljxdv †mme `wi`ª gvby‡li Kv‡Q e›Ub K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i|
bv‡g A‡bK cÖwZÁv Avi cÖK‡íi QovQwo †`‡L‡Q; wKš‘ Zvi mv‡_ mv‡_ w`b w`b K…wlf~wgi eM©v †`qvI Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z ˆea bq| gvwjK‡K Zvi Rwg nq wb‡R
Zv‡`i Ae¯’vi AebwZ Avi AatcZb Qvov wKQzB cÖZ¨¶ K‡iwb| eQ‡ii ci eQi mivmwi e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e A_ev wb‡R e¨envi Kiv wKsev wewµ Kivi †hvM¨Zv
wek¦e¨vsK, AvBGgGd, GwWwei gZ mvgªvR¨ev‡`i ¯^v_© msi¶YKvix cÖwZôv‡bi AR©b Kivi AvM ch©š— KvD‡K Zv e¨envi Kivi AbygwZ w`‡Z n‡e| hw` wZb eQi
÷ªvKPvivj G¨vWRv÷‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg (SAP), `vwi`ª we‡gvPb †KŠkjcÎ (PRSP) ch©š— †m Gi †KvbwUB Ki‡Z bv cv‡i, Z‡e ivóª Zvi KvQ †_‡K †mwU wb‡q wb‡Z
BZ¨vw` bvbv iKg cÖK‡íi bv‡g Qj-PvZzix Avi cÖZviYvi Avov‡j evsjvi cv‡i|
Rbmvavi‡Yi Dci mxgvnxb F‡bi †evSv †P‡c‡Q| c¶vš—‡i evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi G ai‡bi wbqgbxwZi ev¯—evqb f~wgi m‡e©v”P e¨envi wbwðZ Ki‡e|
Dci mvgªvR¨ev`x ivóªmg~‡ni †kvlY I wbqš¿Y mymsnZ n‡q‡Q| `yb©xwZevR
kvmK‡Mvôxi †cU Avi c‡KU dz‡j †du‡c D‡V‡Q| A_P Rbmvavi‡Yi fv‡M¨i 1.2.4 DËivwaKvixwenxb g„Z e¨w³i †i‡L hvIqv m¤ú` Afvex‡`i gv‡S e›Ub:
AebwZ Qvov b~¨bZg †Kvb cwieZ©b mvwaZ nqwb| DËivwaKvixwenxb g„Z e¨w³i m¤ú` ivóªxq m¤ú` wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e Ges Ljxdv
H mg¯— m¤ú‡`i AwaMÖnY, e¨q I eiv‡Ïi m¤ú~Y© AwaKvi msi¶Y K‡ib|
ivóªxq ch©v‡q Bmjv‡gi ev¯—evq‡bi gva¨‡gB †KejgvÎ bvMwiK‡`i †gŠwjK AwaKvi RbM‡Yi †gŠwjK AwaKvi c~i‡Yi dih `vwq‡Z¡i Ask wnmv‡e Ljxdv †h †Kvb
wbwðZ Kiv m¤¢e| GB †¶‡Î wLjvdZ miKvi †Kvb welq¸‡jv AMÖvwaKvi w`‡e Avi Afvex e¨w³‡K Zvi cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Yi Rb¨ G m¤ú` `vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
†Kvb welq¸‡jv av‡c av‡c ev¯—evqb Ki‡e †m m¤ú‡K© Bmjvg mywbw`©ó w`K-
wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| 1.2.5 m¤ú`kvjx‡`i Dci Ri“ix Ki Av‡ivc: ivóª Zvi m‡ev©”P cÖ‡Póvi ciI hw`
mgv‡R Afvex Rb‡Mvôx Aewkó _v‡K Z‡e m¤ú~Y© D¤§vn&i Dci Zv‡`i †gŠwjK
1.1 †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~i‡Y Ljxdvi eva¨evaKZv cÖ‡qvvRb c~i‡Yi `vwqZ¡ eZ©vq| evBZzj gvj-G hw` iv‡óªi bvMwiK‡`i †gŠwjK
Bmjvg gvby‡li Pvwn`v¸‡jv‡K mvgwóKfv‡e bv †`‡L cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i Pvwn`v¸‡jv‡K Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi gZ h‡_ó m¤ú` bv _v‡K, Z‡e Ljxdv abx‡`i ¯^vfvweK e¨q I
¯^Zš¿fv‡e wePvi K‡i| ¯^Zš¿fv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~iY bv K‡i cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ m¤ú` †_‡K wb‡q Afvex gvby‡li Afve c~iY Ki‡eb|
mvgwMÖKfv‡e cy‡iv mgv‡Ri RxebhvÎvi gvb e„w× Kiv BmjvwgK iv‡óªi D‡Ïk¨ bq|
Bmjvg cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i †gŠwjK Pvwn`v wbwðZ bv K‡i mevB‡K mgvR †_‡K 1.3 Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Dchy³ cwi‡ek ˆZix
†hb‡Zbfv‡e Zv AR©b Kivi Rb¨ wew”Qbœfv‡e †Q‡o †`q bv| Avj-vn& myenvbvû Iqv wLjvdZ ivóª cÖ‡Z¨K m¶g bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ Ggb GKwU cwi‡ek ˆZix Ki‡e †hLv‡b
ZvÕAvjv wLjvdZ iv‡óªi Dci RvwZ-ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l cÖ‡Z¨KwU bvMwi‡Ki e¨w³MZ RxweKvi Rb¨ RbmvaviY ¯^vaxbfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wLjvdZ ivóª
Lv`¨, e¯¿, evm¯’vb, wk¶v, wPwKrmv Ñ GBme †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~iY‡K dih ev Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ Pvl‡hvM¨ Rwgi e¨e¯’v Ki‡e Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq AeKvVv‡gv ˆZix
eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| myZivs wLjvdZ ivóª m‡e©v”P ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q RbM‡Yi Gme Ki‡e| ivóª Ggb me wkí ¯’vcb Ki‡e †hLv‡b ¯’vbxq `¶ Rbmvavi‡Yi wb‡qvM
†gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~iY wbwðZ Ki‡e| AZtci Zvi mvg‡_¨©i g‡a¨ RxebhvÎvi gvb `vb Kiv n‡e| Rbm¤ú` Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ wLjvdZ ivóª mwµq cwiKíbv MÖnY Ki‡e|
evwo‡q ¯^v”Q›`¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ cwi‡ek ˆZix Ki‡e| wLjvdZ ivóª wewb‡qv‡Mi my‡hvM I cwi‡ek ˆZix Ki‡e| djkÖ“wZ‡Z A‡bK
Kg©ms¯’vb I m¤ú` m„wó n‡e|
1.2 †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~i‡Y cÖv_wgK c`‡¶cmg~n
e¨w³MZ ch©v‡q gvby‡li †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Rb¨ wLjvdZ miKvi cÖv_wgKfv‡e 1.4 m¤ú‡`i Aeva cÖevn
wbgœwjwLZ c`‡¶c MªnY Ki‡e: Bmjvgx A_© e¨e¯’v A_©‰bwZK mgm¨v mgvav‡bi cÖv_wgK Dcvq wnmv‡e cÖvß
m¤ú‡`i e›Ub e¨e¯’v‡K m‡ev©”P cÖvavb¨ †`q| G‡¶‡Î Avj-vn& myenvbvû Iqv
1.2.1 cvwievwiK `vwqZ¡kxjZv Av‡ivc: Ljxdv hLbB RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i gva¨‡g †Kvb ZvÕAvjvi ûKzg n‡”Q:
bvMwi‡Ki `vwi`ªve¯’vi K_v AewnZ n‡eb, ZLbB Zuvi wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixi
gva¨‡g H bvMwi‡Ki `vwqZ¡ wbKUvZ¥xq‡`i Kv‡Q n¯—vš—i Ki‡eb| hw` Òhv‡Z a‰bk¦h© †Kej †Zvgv‡`i weËkvjx‡`i g‡a¨B cyÄxf~Z bv nq|Ó
wbKUvZ¥xq‡`i cvIqv bv hvq ev Zv‡`i h‡_ó m¤ú` bv _v‡K Z‡e Ljxdv Afvex [m~iv Avj-nvki:7]
e¨w³i †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Ki‡eb| myZivs wLjvdZ ivóª m¤ú‡`i Aeva cÖevn wbwðZ Ki‡e I gRyZ`vix, dwoqvevRx
1.2.2 hvKvZ msMÖn I e›Ub: wLjvdZ miKvi hvKvZ msMÖn K‡i cweÎ KziAv‡b wKsev g~j¨ wba©vi‡Yi gZ AgvbweK Kvh©µg m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wbwl× Ki‡e|
D‡j-wLZ LvZ Abyhvqx e›Ub Ki‡e| Bmjvg Avj-vn&Õi (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) †`qv 2.1 RbM‡Yi wbivcËv I b¨vqwePvi cÖvwßi AwaKvi
cweÎ Rxebe¨e¯’v| myZivs f¨vU (VAT), U¨v‡·i gZ wbôzi e¨e¯’vq Bmjvg wek¦vm wLjvdZ e¨e¯’v †`‡ki cÖwZwU bvMwi‡Ki Z_v gymwjg-Agymwjg, bvix-cyi“l
K‡i bv| RbM‡Yi DØ„Ë m¤ú‡`i Dci Bmjv‡gi GKwU Ki e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q| wbmv‡ei wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡ji Rxeb, m¤ú`, m¤§vb I wek¦v‡mi wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡e|
kZ©c~iYKvix e¨w³i Ae¨eüZ m¤ú‡`i hvKvZ gymjgvbiv Zv‡`i AvKx`v †_‡K ch©vqµ‡g KZ¸‡jv mywbw`©ó c`‡¶‡ci gva¨‡g my®úó wKQz g~jbxwZ ev¯—evqb K‡i
DrmvwiZ Bev`Z g‡b K‡i Av`vq K‡i| GwU Ggb GKwU Ki e¨e¯’v hv m¤ú`‡K wLjvdZ iv‡óªi wePvi e¨e¯’v AvB‡bi kvmb I wePvi cÖvwßi wbðqZv weavb Ki‡e|
abx‡`i nv‡Z Kzw¶MZ K‡i bv †i‡L cy‡iv D¤§vn&i g‡a¨ Qwo‡q †`qv wbwðZ K‡i| wLjvdZ iv‡óªi wePvi e¨e¯’vi KZ¸‡jv g~jbxwZ wbgœiƒc:
1.2.3 Lvm Rwg weZiY, f~wg ms¯‹vi I f~wg cybe©›Ub: mviv‡`‡k Rwic cwiPvjbv my¯úó I ΓwUgy³ AvBb-Kvbyb
K‡i f~wg ms¯‹vi I f~wg cybe©›Ub Kiv n‡e| GB †¶‡Î wLjvdZ ivóª m¤ú~Y© wfbœ wbi‡c¶ wePvi cÖwµqv
`„wófw½ wb‡q wb‡gœ wjwLZ wbqg-Kvbybmg~n ev¯—evqb Ki‡e: wbe©vnx wefvM †_‡K wePvi wefvM ¯^vaxb
K. Lvm Rwg wn‡m‡e wPwýZ f~wg Ljxdv H mg¯— `wi`ª Afvex gvby‡li gv‡S weZiY wePvi e¨e¯’vi we‡K›`ªxKiY
Ki‡e, hviv Gi mwVK e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡i| †h‡nZz LvivwR f~wgi gvwjKvbv `ª“Z, mnRjf¨ I `~b©xwZgy³ wePvi e¨e¯’v
m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c iv‡óªi, ZvB Ljxdv G‡K †hfv‡e B”Qv e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avevi 2.2 wePvi e¨e¯’vi KvVv‡gv
RbM‡Yi †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~iY iv‡óªi me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© KZ©e¨ nIqv‡Z Gme f~wg Ljxdv GKRb wek¦¯—, †hvM¨ (Competent), I b¨vqcivqY wePviK‡K cÖavb
mwVK e›U‡bi gva¨‡g RbM‡Yi †gŠwjK Pvwn`vmg~n ivóª h_vh_fv‡e c~iY Ki‡e| wePvicwZ ev Kvhx-Dj&-KzhvZ (Qadhi al Qudhat) wb‡qvM Ki‡eb| cÖavb
wePvicwZ wewa †gvZv‡eK wbgœwjwLZ wePviK‡`i wb‡qvM Ki‡eb:
1. Kvhx-Dj&-LymygvZ (Khusoomat) - Kvhx Dj LymygvZ cvwievwiK AvBb, Pzw³ 3.2 wk¶v e¨e¯’v
AvBb, wµwgbvj AvBb BZ¨vw` e¨vcv‡i wePviKvh© cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb| wk¶v e¨e¯’vi g~j D‡Ïk¨ ev¯—evq‡b wLjvdZ miKvi wbgœwjwLZ wel‡q c`‡¶c
2. Kvhx-Dj&-gynZvwme - Kvhx Dj gynZvwme e¨emv cwi`k©K, AmvgvwRK Kvh©Kjvc MÖnY Ki‡e:
we‡ivax cwi`k©K, cwi‡ek I ¯^v¯’¨ cwi`k©K Z_v Rb¯^v_© †`LvïbvKvix wePviK Bmjvgx AvKx`vi wfwˇZ cy‡iv wk¶v e¨e¯’v‡K †X‡j mvRv‡bv n‡e| mgMÖ †`‡k
wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb| Kvhx gynZvwm‡ei ivq cÖ`vb Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb mevi Rb¨ GKwU wk¶v e¨e¯’v Pvjy _vK‡e|
wePvivjq cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| wZwb †h‡Kvb mg‡q †h‡Kvb RvqMvq Aciva mbv³ e¨w³i PwiÎ MV‡b I Av`wk©K e¨w³Z¡ ˆZix‡Z djcÖm~ cvV¨m~Px cÖYqb Kiv n‡e,
Ki‡Z cvi‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ †mLv‡bB ivq cÖ`vb K‡i Zv cywj‡ki mvnv‡h¨ ev¯—evqb hv‡Z wk¶v_©x‡`i gv‡S bxwZevb e¨w³Z¡ I kw³kvjx †bZ…Z¡ †`qvi †hvM¨Zv ˆZix
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| nq| wk¶v Awa`߇ii Aby‡gvw`Z cvV¨m~Px e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb we‡`kx cvV¨m~Px
3. Kvhx-Dj&-gvhvwjg - Kvhx-Dj-gvhvwjg Ljxdv †_‡K ïi“ K‡i kvmK‡Mvôxi AbymiY Kiv hv‡e bv|
†h‡Kvb e¨w³i †h †Kvb ai‡Yi Ab¨vq AvPi‡Yi e¨vcv‡i AvBbx Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv wLjvdZ ivóª bvix-cyi“l wbwe©‡k‡l cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwiK‡K webvg~‡j¨ cÖv_wgK I
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb ev`x QvovB wb‡R D‡`¨vMx n‡q iv‡óªi †h †Kvb †`vlx e¨w³i gva¨wgK ch©v‡q wk¶v cÖ`vb Ki‡e| ivóª Zvi ¶gZv Abyhvqx mevB‡K D”P
wei“‡× gvgjv K‡i wePviKvh© cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Ljxdvi wei“‡× gvgjv wk¶vi my‡hvM cÖ`v‡bi m‡e©v”P cÖ‡Póv MÖnY Ki‡e|
PjvKvjxb mg‡q GB Av`vj‡Zi wePviK‡K c`Pz¨Z Kiv hv‡ebv| cÖv_wgK wk¶v mg¯— Rxe‡bi wfwË| G‡¶‡Î Bmjv‡gi Av`wk©K AvKx`v
2.3 wePvi cÖvwßi wbðqZv †Rviv‡jvfv‡e Zz‡j aiv n‡e| d‡j RvwZi g‡a¨ we‡k¦ †kªôZ¡ AR©‡bi AvKv•Lv
wLjvdZ ivóª cÖ_g w`b †_‡KB kvixÕAvn& Abyhvqx wePvi wefvM wbe©vnx wefvM M‡o DV‡e|
†_‡K Avjv`v K‡i w`‡e| †h‡nZz wLjvdZ iv‡óª wePvi e¨e¯’v ¯^vaxb, †m‡nZz cÖhyw³‡Z ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© Kivi Rb¨ Drcv`bgyLx cvV¨m~Px cÖYqb Kiv n‡e| ïaygvÎ
wePvi wefvM RbM‡Yi Dci b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cÖhyw³i e¨envi wk¶v bq, eis Gi M‡elYvKg©, Drcv`b cÖwµqv Ges
wLjvdZ iv‡óªi wePvi e¨e¯’v n‡e wbi‡c¶ I `yb©xwZgy³| wePvi‡Ki Ab¨v‡qi i¶Yv‡e¶YI cÖhyw³MZ wk¶vi AvIZvq Avbv n‡e| G‡¶‡Î wLjvdZ miKvi
e¨vcv‡i Bmjvg K‡Vvi ûuwkqvix D”PviY K‡i‡Q| GRb¨ wePviKMY kvixÕAvn&i †`‡k Wv³vi, wmwfj BwÄwbqvi, wk‡ív‡`¨v³v, B‡jKwUªK¨vj BwÄwbqvi,
cÖ‡Z¨KwU AvBb ev¯—evq‡bi †¶‡Î m‡ev©”P mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡eb Ges cwic~Y© c`v_©we`¨v, imvqb weÁvb, Kw¤úDUvi BwÄwbqvi GgbwK, gnvKvk weÁvbx,
`vwqZ¡‡eva †_‡K KZ©e¨ cvjb Ki‡eb| Avj-vn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb: †R‡bwUK BwÄwbqvi BZ¨vw` ‰Zix Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡e|
Ò†n Cgvbv`viMY! †Zvgiv b¨v‡qi Dci cÖwZwôZ _vK; Avj-vn&Õi Iqv‡¯— Avgv‡`i †`k wekvj R¡vjvbx I LwbR m¤ú‡`i AwaKvix nIqvq †`‡k Gas &
b¨vqm½Z mv¶¨`vb Ki, Zv‡Z †Zvgv‡`i wb‡Ri ev wcZv-gvZv A_ev wbKUeZ©x Petroleum Technology, Coal Mining Technology, Agro-Industry BZ¨vw`
AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi hw` ¶wZ nq ZeyI| †KD hw` abx wKsev `wi`ª nq, Z‡e Avj-vn& wel‡q wb‡R‡`i we‡klÁ ˆZix Kivi Rb¨ Ljxdv e¨e¯’v wb‡eb|
Zv‡`i ïfvKv•Lx †Zvgv‡`i PvB‡Z †ekx| AZGe, †Zvgiv wePvi Ki‡Z wM‡q eZ©gvb we‡k¦ ivR‰bwZK kw³ AR©‡bi †¶‡Î mvgwiK weÁvb I cÖhyw³MZ Ávb
wicyi Kvgbv-evmbvi AbymiY K‡iv bv| Avi hw` †Zvgiv Nywi‡q-‡cuwP‡q ej Acwinvh©| G‡¶‡Î cigvYy kw³ M‡elYv, wbR¯^ mvgwiK hvbevnb (U¨vsK,
wKsev cvk KvwU‡q hvI, Z‡e Avj-vn& †Zvgv‡`i hveZxq KvRKg© m¤ú‡K© RvnvR, D‡ovRvnvR) ˆZixi cÖhyw³, fvix wkí ˆZixi cÖhyw³ BZ¨vw` cÖhyw³ wb‡q
AeMZ|Ó [m~iv Avb-wbmv : 135] M‡elYvag©x I cÖv‡qvwMK weÁvb wel‡q `¶ Rbkw³ ‰Zix Kivi Rb¨ ch©vß
wLjvdZ iv‡óªi wePvi e¨e¯’vq `xN©m~wÎZvi †Kvb AeKvk _vK‡e bv| wbw`©ó cwiKíbv †bqv n‡e|
Aciv‡ai Rb¨ wbw`©ó AvBb we`¨gvb _vKvq `ª“Z wePvi Kvh©µg GB kvmb 4.1 bvMwiK‡`i Ab¨vb¨ AwaKvi
e¨e¯’vi GKwU MwZkxj w`K| cÖwZwU bvMwi‡Ki webvg~‡j¨ cwic~Y© ¯^v¯’¨ †mev wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| ¯^v¯’¨ †mev
iv‡óªi Af¨š—ixY wbivcËv wefvM‡K (Sahib ush-Shurtah) cÖ‡qvRbxq ev‡RU, RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖkvm‡bi me©wbgœ ¯—i ch©š— nvmcvZvj I wK¬wbK
†jvKej, cÖwk¶Y I AvaywbK DcKiY w`‡q kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e| ˆZix Kiv n‡e Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq Wv³vi, bvm©, Jla, miÄvg I e¨e¯’vcbv wbwðZ
wePvi cÖvwß mnRjf¨ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ iv‡óªi c¶ †_‡K cÖwZwU bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ Kiv n‡e| ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi mv‡_ mswk-ó mKj gvbe m¤ú‡`i Dchy³ cÖwk¶‡Yi
b~¨bZg miKvix wd wba©viY I wbwðZKiY Kiv n‡e| wePvi cÖvwßi wbðqZv e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡e| miÄvg I Jla mvgMÖx Drcv`‡b †`kxq wkí‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv
weav‡bi j‡¶¨ wLjvdZ iv‡ó&ªi wePvi e¨e¯’v iv‡óªi cÖvwš—K ch©vq ch©š— cÖwZwU n‡e|
bvMwi‡Ki nv‡Zi bvMv‡ji g‡a¨ wb‡q hvIqv n‡e| Zv‡K wePvi cÖvwßi Rb¨ Ah_v cÖwZwU bvMwi‡Ki Kv‡Q webvg~‡j¨ Rxebavi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY M¨vm-
nqivwbg~jKfv‡e Gw`K Iw`K †QvUvQzwU K‡i Avw_©K, kvixwiK I gvbwmK Kó cvwb-we`y¨‡Zi mve©¶wYK mieivn wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|
¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e bv| nhiZ Igi (ivt) wgm‡ii MfY©i Avey gymv AvkAvix RvZxq kªgbxwZ †NvlYv K‡i kªwg‡Ki b~¨bZg gRywi, Kg©¯’‡ji myôz cwi‡ek,
(ivt) †K ‡jLv GK wPwV‡Z KZ¸‡jv digvb w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zvi GKwU wbgœiƒc; cvIbv QzwU BZ¨vw` mKj AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| kªgN›Uv wba©viY Kiv n‡e
Ò‡jvK msL¨v Abycv‡Z h‡_ó cwigv‡Y wePvivjq I wePvi‡Ki e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges kªgN›Uv Pzwi eÜ Kiv n‡e|
hv‡Z wePvi cÖv_©xMY‡K A‡nZzK nqivwb n‡Z bv nq|Ó K…l‡Ki Rb¨ Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i b¨vh¨g~j¨ Ges myj‡f cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY mieivn
3.1 wk¶vi AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| mKj cÖKvi wmwÛ‡KU, Pvu`vevwR, dwoqvevwR BZ¨vw` eÜ Kivi
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