luott -r Apprapinakon matted foe: doltoarry ales: | bye solubions of the sched gure equation Can be salued-by appreeptmecon methods Apprtondmation method dealt with statconarcy shales Corcrccepending. {0 Cink ehependent- Haméteog tans Tharce arte three -appreepiimatton methods 5 W) Perefuerchafion theare {a} The varceafconal emeithod GS) TRE Wye method ercure bat Oo 2 thuore flarcbanse . =) Ite based on the axtumption thal the. prresblem Be aan aa Be one sense only cine eslurcenetresm. apron that can be saNAd, tpauly yn hte case urhere the avcobeon, bjs the peso, Teebfume. femal perckarcba te Whaat atte “fre tafecattng Tye conrecbufton “oasbctabed uecth Ante deve cont this coniredbuton fs then added 08 9 Conszetton te the and the, Hawt” fenchbn ob th actly tslvable Haméttonian « + So Mrigecbakion sheaves bulllds on athe. Knpuan. er0et soludtone to oblain applbninate lutions » ean af the apgréntmotion methods to siagy AEE Seana” eg Me ey tiggh volues fy onl the eigen dunctions furs! ok ont Endapendent Homtitentan Hh chol dots nok have: exact | aon ; Hylude =-Eqltr, 5 ‘ U7 Taner dodupanderk, Puretutha tion theary ? ‘Thés method ‘t fmosk guitable when & vee close to 0 ijomittonan Fh, Ahab tan be solved _ epaclly Th thts Gast, Yeah be spite Cake ‘rae eine independent Pards Coherence)Exjen ugetin can bensrien a (Ho tai) [oy = Eyles ae We ar. arcale costs erent on ara gon Uqegentrate, or degenerate cng fo consitfere fuer #4 7 iether. nS ae evolutions OF Hy oH Aly tgrnenate Percurchabiory “thearey + p Hh how no degenerate eegenaliees.. £8, fore evn, enereyy E09 there carcnecponde only one eigen cae uy BB vlmy = eg? ony The mary cea o} percharcbabton then conseh oh asst thab-the ‘percturched tryen aed dated can'bith be expanded cl pourere cert, ey thes parcameler 1 (ushers da! threengea of Perctdechateon ) Buch ac. Fy = wivy sta “Woes ano uiherte [= gat wl = zatawt? at aD ga = gayle gr IV wpre ure have fo capuatabe the vate ok Ive ony we By exandng > CEN al ee Pt = (tw Ptah) CAML Way ‘The cobhiectnhy of sueceative,,,reders of on eth ees of Ante equation maak be ey By Rqanting the Wettverint oF 2, | (2 P tacond refer At yay yaa dIDEY ~ wD From) , hw jv) = 0 Pry lry — wer [vey 20 > Hgluy = wtrlvtty an} We-howe afreandy unten thot.» Ho buey = flay Hence, by compaccin we gl © Fire -oreqem conection We knows thak the state, of a system can be uurcttey any Wey seq hay BD Fon SHL [very = & et? tans Alou-by supe tubtag thi value fo a” of Peat ordere ila, We seb - (Hh-wPry 2 cal fegy (HH 9 (ad = 9 yet Mo luay = Elva Then by raploutng “Ho byEBay aulefuro [ey ) 2 cMley 4 CA wi?) egy by multinyng w2cth (uy), Oo) 2 of Lee]? 9 (Eq) sl Beg t DQ, Ww 6,26 Ih gem 5 wl by y to) GE? 1H, ~ Oem =O Bt yp kem. “ Woe Gl Ag WO? (Simm =) > (WOE GRE = Cele | This fe the, 48° oredere tortraction to eden vatus.. LN + and this ae also the Perchurcbed haméltontan & Aurme of unpertturcbed ecgen teanthfon Kem DS Rr md GE? KE Gg) =O gh = te By Wy = 2 Glas This the whadu Gereruction 40 exgen tunction- ual iny + cu "umd — 974 dulead => | 9 Second sredere Cortcction § Th wpmstate st aeyetim canbe wtretHen as, WS ~ 2 Gilly Seka fury = eg? ltt wy = £6021) . tq Gyuakion af -oFedere a23, Fort By pusting\ tht vateue nd 20 ay 4 (n(=weH EOP tHe Wd EQ hey tL Dene co) # egt® fury - OMY te Hen, ate we ty T(E wd 2 gle ve att = 2G Sig Oe f oe wl obey we c tee? 126? Se Ik Kem Ne er) é bq VD or Cosecd (A k=) ty, Yo yO. 2 wy ett we 4 ee gd Gay oe Vw > Way = Hy© acond ondere Corerce thton t stecend, dure, | [rc Ly [area] fy, = SD <0 | Agu ily = WED + wy 4 WA | Taking éynere paquets wrth wl | GW™|BIU> + (up ey ; = WOK yf? t ea uP PAM | ‘any eye fey ve 7 en? ld yg vl? = wee (vm) + ED 60 | +e = (urn eave” * (arhore E10) 8 seu 2 eggpertse Cul] > = Let 1 HD, Ie? eset, = Who cua > ort = HO ay, tatu in ae© Anharmpnie Oscillators + FerPa harmon otcélator, Hy = PL 4 ty ka 0 ow Th uahith potential one fy the functton of and. powers of B° Gut fore a nyy-haremonic escéllators » He Hat thcat ic Heth! uahece + €f = Qli'ley =galiyeat|ay = Ke Goletlay = me Copy . = Hcl HAE dal lrrdenfstlo> = guleleret ater Ol a5 Ce oat ya8a)|Y . eocolee tse antt gent? =v tal jaa|my ihe Ledeen etal] = git! ojo! omni fonyy 4m fort (a7 2g a %| (os Aan ) 4 Me [ (1 = CF 2989 ) do 3 = MV (or) ey fat tet = [tl ot wr) Z & Ey = lol's = j ee hy hee “ “ hy = wal Nae Pa hy! Wa had) = a sin (sajen 7 aye jee ae we. 2 a. Me gh eri a? Say” EY saat Loon av 0 Slay 8G 4) ce 7 : 1 ay tt a eae AS te, of rumen aratanate sore _ aol ei pa es fe e Syme Ve RL dena on b : pa = tis SS eager |: (yy oe ere : : 2 a Sal si rae ey 2 git MA) ( Bo % BAYA) y scoh UMD need BCS) = apiox a! = Wy ¥ AR“cali b> ae Ov, Sin H(E) a8 ELD . on MELA) v8 EU) sins HE) BV) dey RE We) 2G 3 > Kale s> = ween, Pele ECD xsi “eD) BV) XL x-Bx ax * Now, ex [hu ha his obo q my Mea hes |= | © vo Wo ) By Thad by L © We 4% odtank ¢ . . ay yillzhing tpl ts Linus fy presence of” etl ebeaete The ech oto eleabre tbtd on Hh nee Gals ot galahing hen nego es Hd Ihe ean Ure ethensyebun of ha SY i cequtras an atu basabie |p eyed hin potato gn, He "pd owe! ene -eut a = 1a cE, 7 Purtushatrn shock effeek + “4 i pont \ E> change ckthe particle whieh af a felon Meee likes Hfpele moment associa Fed watty te) of ete 4 tineare ae ease + Liga slorck Hut 2 : aya HY fe of od fly 9 tem a bey Homey ble, es m eat partly vantehs dy jarkccutar» che etom Hates be chosen to be oF qepenete ral the tee nan ene Ma lt wy beep a rexull, thers & 99 fiest-onden ct citect hen Se ‘nn Pattie ds “4 HIE degre splitteng of debe sriet dort often take Baca! & the !e-orre Li e aan cea ? Giclees en vb (emis nef 222 Sig dO tart sept serra ago“? even (mesisatnd te 9 Egon ened wn) 4 eke che Pareto oad # + ila Kodd x arenety cane, Secon ong , ate Fe Sah ee tone oak: ercyen’ offeck eh thal a sil myeqttyed tere erie calertatdon bs tang sarong 4 ne he ep concretion We oo ee [Hom el | ompR Ee 7 / | Amy = Cm» dy Cry [Hy |ntm 9 Fee [eo = Keen] Hy |ntens * ob = aban [fj Cov ain at] U6 = alm fH? | ateny: |” = Xto[ Hl), > ino | etctel ten Heaton . © Keo efter quaqcabic ‘a = deo [igo OF (heateayyie Bey - yy VW) ee Sey) Hee . Crug ® GE se -stCU5] tot fort Hatem Bn = ty shen #9 wie ype (6) = 8a pe Bre bo eae "Ips * ee Vite ds Um’ ¢ 100 Um Musk be an oye @lbitbe 90 2 nittm!= 200 © E> melegy an fe ae th pie. fe preseqt % te fede feeld , He tt = mab : ae - Cet “pfoamanent, diele, manent 7° ey cake Wave berate 8 eine Thatd es nonzero o® tant forem w dtpole memut = aE} (as polarcteabelety ) iy For leone » fo Hyinte thew #e ne polartabilrty « er Fee am oredr, file - ~ytar & qe eat aa ~eletat # we emg ech tepiaha, 2Giy) Eee = : ae asny.33 Eno af Se | atdat [elroy I eg Vee hey BH Got « cncat pac! ce = meat (48) ymca’eo -tewt | CTR 2s aaa =) treme) he CvleLY? = © 2 alee he Am = mnle0 —— a medhe 3) men! 1 odd parecty ern @ 2) vil %, oe] — . Suan: am alo an ats © Elechnde pofarersabetcty 1k eapibts ee av [ibehwo Say detain es 3e Yl Qyol Hipauy Cl? : uy ford) <2 po fH ty a Beg? ha, ae [tele ool qe ete anfadtay Qo [ts Mia 21g, BEE [etedelien | syrooy Quay ; 2e vt Goer an [aula hoy © sleny Quiet? i " aya Caaflamy, er TW ty Gaal etl eg, de® | calm xfieepl* a came ie ee) l= & 1 : F en be = dé : oo rofefaey = Copole|aery * Be dan € (if wh) 4 ° ayray = J REEars aly ) Lijear,, sEarck, effect + a = 2 san faay fates). 7. Pemaat, Sigh 125 fa Meta» fn at > ed. by petal 0 HH Lb deme, to [anh ty ne = energy, shcte sole manly mee 4¢ ied) (45 dipole marine ) a, es Sgntticane > me poy ts pantally, Uitte stand, *) parmanek Acpole. m fate, cto degenercoy Y paremant Aipale mame eaten) 9 aay touigyg oF ay: < tneegy ark sym Tlehing Mapennaey manne enter te cf ye ted were 15 ot anya : cn nt Am, “re [uey t 5 pov) igh ery T fart Yalta freer) +, ahem i Ze [pier sey) sgamebs = Fee etreuchierce ebfeck + 9 Fore Hp thle atom > degereey a coulambfe polenkeat C+ cameved | 7 phar E guts hihere for same 9 [> nib wale (Be. que BH atom 3 | Mum of tuto terms ) Ub Relakevishic affect G) spine eit eypercaccon Relakewishe ett we = (Papa etme = meget] ene one (hea A folie i ce ds = ae hite: or} ece deem og ret He pect fee = Caton] tie [alm > 5 foun ft) atm y = apart num. Colle Bet tot EM) [ot as LN, BRE ate] wo Boe Fm : : = tt Ph eat (Ht Oe ret Fer)Watay = fat Bn 8 aq ot viral thm) a a ry a 9 % 7 or) TS ap Rulakivistte Coruction + (hee es esl) tah By) : acts fr sgl SURE 25097 a o ey ime (35 it Sins ay a 5 hy = ee rad (- a4 aa ame'(4) = 7 (nds nt wa ame baat wg = eat oS = REY ae totwna] atom i degepreate. (a pregacipel quantem was due cdl potentead pee . spr eae qtercaction (the reste oF spianing maton ercitfh ny pribibag mation 7 Dus fo moving oh Utectrten s sy > Inbrefase property ot ebietron, “Malle fake tiga stakes ; agape moment Oat bo apn ait, end Mp tee oe = UE (imitpey* men Fe (py) ose Weeg wited x bee GOs; UP we choos LF cet of igen stake, US'S 4 J te abet» therafore we cate taluake inate we cheese second seb. Les |ntay, = ams C85 | Leymiy foul be sia ttogtans \ commutative bar [eso 73={s, 3) <0 Let) Lodo fees} (us toto te, 6? = Ua jeny |W] td = (heim; [ Lyates | tei) = Meshing] g(a? 2-65 [Lei ey Gry - uy oskegh® {sh Gay (> 2 amet sete amie gg UU 9(A) gs Be, (ih elten -slan) ampe ayy CCE) (UA) Leb ee h je th Bley - Clee —slero) = Cui [ten bo eyliony s(epergrd bgt ye > Mra ~ ut Fon tM Je bey ae a i (Flt) ~ Chew = sfery JAE = (Weal yay Ulta 14, (righ) A> = (Qeyptensy ~ Cea = 943. = evy te Cayynt = ety = = lag h® e Now, pi? . cht ca 0 date mics amd og) U(r) (UA) 9 HH es BER meat yee oF he gmt AF = heaht acta’, ney neces) (Ua) Wu u Ge = bas 4 ba? F eomidifa. oo: ay ( Uy at(um)leeo Hera ene quagtam no. & resegh Cob 5 why tao» Full be diverges - Huge WL conti raladivit he oftere epd-onbck tena cen convection Fore joto- ete - Gr) = Oy hs Me. ee ct Cet, at (ten) (4) Gt, Ct) (8a See ie ies co at pf nyo sel ) ~ am | tts i tums 0G, eo te a Th By Tasting thes value , al "| Bin) fore =(U9, pe atte) vy aCe) iD ine Aten ce, 2e( Um) (BO, 2 by mh thet valeer my a Hote seen that tert wn atte Beth will be same 105-23, Fe ete unperdurcbe tercburdbed ease) " _ ek aim) uns are cavelstd jens Hera. quantum sivnbort Hyena oe ean wordt Gye Fa = E,ttts = Gor Bh s4it) = ere Ml le) « ot -degennee ae tyme quanti noo degen th egureg fg dttbrasaayre ‘ cor 9 quartum "eerdog A &{ting ts taken by 4 Fac tet aC ade tlle hall al Cenutart ' oecopte ‘nptatton ty © Spectre cope Cup te be 8 (tore PD yea te 019 Ma iy teh, sy, PA 389, 2h waa Py ae Bday, FRE UY's «ne te UML qtepran 2 votes, or. = aden NSB bts Sr Ma, Bey, BPH! ' > ty, oe : TE 2s) BPI Ret SA es iy abion tHteng — due to perbunhs nid go dine to dagenercnigvl al : 5 pe tex al Bare ea us om > ay oo Lintare. Wbratien of fi que fo prusence oF Elhcters | ee ae : h Z am_(y- 4 Af Tael 0)" da vlog ="Uy-eex. Wloy-€ = =E= cey W-eex Now q = an (pan (a-upy! dn Meo ~ Sea et florasas Eby [ee ee |