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A p-n-p BIT has emitter (Nz), base (Ng), and collector (Nc) doping of 10°/cm?,
10"* cm, and 10°7/em’, respectively, and a base width of 0.5 micron. Calculate the
peak electric field at the CB jun
for the normal active mode of operation with a Vow
base width narrowing at this voltage, ignoring the EB depletion region? What impact
does this have on the output characteristics of the BJT, and what is this effect called?
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Assume the JFET shown in Fig.l is Si and has p* regions doped with 10°
acceptors/cm and a channel with 10° donors/em®. If the channel halfwidth a is 1 um,
‘compare Vp with Vo. What voltage Vep is required to cause pinch-off when Vo_ is
included? With Vg =-3 V, at what value of Vp does the current saturate
cates Ae
~ 722’ Gs, tat
4
pe DEI = 0: e139V
= eons tvxke Porn?
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wy
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vex tes3-Ve=@is3- 0° BBDV = ETECharacteristics of an npn Si BJT: Consider an idealized silicon npn bipolar transistor
with the properties in Table 2. Assume uniform doping in each region, The emitter and
base widths are between metallurgical junctions (not neutral regions). The cross-
sectional area is 100 ym x 100 jm. The transistor is biased to operate in the normal
active mode, The base-emitter forward bias voltage is 0.6 V and the reverse bias base—
collector voltage is 18 V.
Table 2-Propertie of an np BIT
Emitter | Emitter Hole Base Base Electron | Collector
width | doping | lifetime | width | doping | Lifetime | doping
in in base
emitter
10pm [10% em=3 [tons | Sum | 10" em=3 | 200ns | 107 m=
a. Calculate the depletion layer width extending from the collector into the base and
also from the emitter into the base. What is the width of the neutral base region?Base Base Electron | Collector
width | doping | Lifetime | doping
in base
Emitter | Emitter
width | doping
10m | 10"? em=3 | 10.ns Sum 10° cm=3 | 200 ns 10° em=?
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vot a ket (nNENS = o-2s?™ Sm ashe?
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zeswtiw) (ae‘The JFET Consider an n-channel JFET that has a symmetric p*n gate-channel structure
as shown in Fig, 2 and Fig 3. Let L be the gate length, Z the gate width, and 2a the
channel thickness. The pinch-off voltage is given by Question 4. The drain saturation
current Ipssis the drain current when Veg = 0. This occurs when Vos Voscsat) = Vp
(Figure 4), so Ipss = Vy Gen» Where Gey is the Conductance of the channel between the
source and the pinched-off point (Figure 5). Taking into account the shape of the
channel at pinch-off, if Gen is about one-third of the conductance of the free or
unmodulated (rectangular) channel, show that Ipss = ¥ EI [estven)
A particular n-channel JFETwith a symmetric p*n gate-channel structure has a pinch-
off voltage of 3.9 V and an Ipss of 5.5 mA. If the gate and channel dopant
concentrations are Ny = 10% cm™? and Np = 10° cm™? , respectively, find the
channel thickness 2a and Z/L. If L= 10 um, what is Z?
No ¢Nye Pew? Np = 10% ew
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