AUTOMOTIVE WITH USE CASE

Automotive IoT has opened new avenues for automakers and buyers worldwide. From
connected devices for cars to automated vehicles, the applications of IoT in the automobile
industry have made a deep dent in the sector.

In short, the possibilities that IoT can bring to the automotive sector are immense,
revolutionizing the way people commute and interact with their vehicles. According to
Statista, the estimated money invested in automotive IoT will reach $740 billion by 2025

Benefits of IoT in the Automotive Industry

The Internet of Things allows for easier, faster, and more secure communication and data
distribution between computers and connected devices, benefiting industries worldwide, and
the automotive sector is no exception.
Let’s discuss in detail how IoT is benefiting the automotive industry.

Predictive Maintenance

When it comes to vehicle maintenance, there are two approaches – preventive and predictive.
And predictive maintenance always goes a step ahead of the preventive. With automotive
IoT, one can monitor the status of cars and all connected devices in real-time and predict
when the vehicles require maintenance, preventing any serious issue from occurring or
resolving a pertinent one before it turns critical.

Connected Vehicles

One of the most remarkable benefits of Automotive IoT is CV2X (cellular vehicle to
everything), connecting smart transport systems and vehicles with each other. With the
incorporation of IoT in the automobile industry, vehicles can share relevant information, like
location, route, speed, etc., in real-time, managing traffic flow and reducing the risk of
collisions or accidents.
In-Vehicle Infotainment

Besides preventing accidents and maintaining vehicles, IoT-enabled in-vehicle infotainment

systems entertain drivers and passengers throughout the journey. It provides services like
navigation, music streaming, hands-free calling, voice assistance, etc.

Even though in-vehicle infotainment systems work only when connected to Wi-Fi or a
smartphone with an internet connection, automakers are working to make it run
autonomously in the future. In fact, Apple and Google have launched CarPlay and Android
Auto (their car-centric operating systems) that offer in-car streaming, facilitating passengers
to watch movies, listen to music, and play vehicles while traveling.

Smart Infrastructure

The benefits of IoT in automotive manufacturing are not just limited to improved vehicles
and reduced accident rates. Roads and infrastructure play an integral role in the automobile
sector. And with IoT and AI applications in place, drivers can access smart infrastructure,
adding a better driving experience, improved road safety, hassle-free parking management,
and reduced collision rates.

Fleet Management

The automotive IoT has brought a big revolution in fleet management. Accordingly, today’s
trucks and other vehicles are integrated with location tracking, weight measurement, and
other sensor-based systems, facilitating drivers and fleet managers alike.

The sensory data gathered from such trucks are stored in a cloud and then processed and
conceptualized into a visual format. A fleet manager can efficiently utilize this data to
monitor different parameters regarding fleet management.

IoT in the automotive industry offers enormous benefits, making cars safer, smarter, more
efficient, and more interconnected. Identifying these benefits and tapping into the potential
can be the ultimate game-changers for automotive manufacturers, suppliers, drivers, and
passengers alike.

Use Cases of IoT in the Automotive Industry

IoT in the automotive industry has unlocked limitless possibilities, revolutionizing the sector
while reducing cost and increasing quality. With IoT applications in the automotive industry,
the automakers are creating cutting-edge technologies, like predictive maintenance solutions,
Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS), navigation & telematics solutions, in-vehicle
infotainment systems, CV2X (cellular vehicle to everything), and many more.
Let’s discuss the top 6 real-time IoT applications in the automotive industry:

Autonomous Vehicles

Autonomous vehicles have been a hot potato in the automotive industry. Many automobile
companies are constantly working to develop fully autonomous cars zooming around the
roads. Even though industry leaders like BMW, Tesla, Waymo, etc. are already leveraging AI
and IoT trends in the automotive industry to develop self-driving cars, a fully driverless
vehicle is still a vision.

However, these industry giants have manufactured IoT-infused semi-autonomous vehicles

that assist drivers with driving, parking, braking, and lane-changing activities, reducing the
risk of human error and making driving a safer experience.
Driver and Fleet Management

Other automotive IoT use cases are fleet management systems, providing fleet operators
multiple advantages. IoT devices help fleet operators monitor and manage the fleets of
vehicles, like tracking fuel consultation, optimizing routes, and scheduling maintenance, to
improve efficiency and reduce costs. Additionally, automotive IoT shares statistics on driver
performance and health, detects drowsiness, and sends idle alarms.

Furthermore, IoT sensors give signals and set off warning alarms for coolant temperature,
low battery, engine maintenance, etc. With IoT in vehicles, fleet managers can automate
various procedures like trip planning, product delivery, and superior service, resulting in
improved customer experience.

Real-Time Vehicle Telematics

A significant use of IoT in the automobile industry is the cloud-connected IoT boxes linked
to telematics devices that offer real-time data on driver health and vehicle status. When IoT
and telematics come together, it helps track the movement, position, conditions, and behavior
of vehicles within a fleet.

Software Updates

IoT-integrated vehicles receive software upgrades that help improve locking mechanisms,
advance the in-car entertainment experience, reinforce cyber security, improve navigation,
and other features. It is one of the most significant applications of IoT in the automobile
industry, which improves both vehicles’ safety and performance as well as the driving
experience.

Cellular Vehicle To Everything (CV2X)

A cellular vehicle-to-everything (CV2X) is one of the most remarkable IoT use cases in the
automotive industry, which helps connect cars with one another. Connected cars allow faster
data transmission and enhanced vehicle communication. Depending on the vehicle’s
connection with different objects, the CV2X can be segmented into four sub-categories
Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V)

The V2V connection allows nearby vehicles to exchange data related to the location, speed,
and dynamics of vehicles. V2V plays a major role in preventing accidents and facilitating the
easy movement of emergency vehicles, such as fire trucks and ambulances, through traffic.

Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I)

V2I connection is a network of vehicles and road infrastructures that consists of traffic lights,
toll booths, and lane markings. V2I helps manage traffic flow and avoid getting trapped at
petrol pumps and toll booths in long queues.

Vehicle to Pedestrians (V2P)

By using a mobile app, pedestrians can connect with the CV2X network, which facilitates
them to locate nearby taxis and track the estimated arrival time for public transit.
Additionally, pedestrians can connect with the application with a pedestrian walking system
and can change traffic signals to easily cross a road without the fear of accidents.

Vehicle to Network (V2N)

Vehicle-to-network refers to the effective connection of the weather forecast department and
Intelligent Transport System (ITM) to alert drivers about changes in weather conditions or an
accident on the road. Additionally, the driver can connect vehicles with smartphones to use
voice commands for operating music systems and GPS while driving.

Monitor the Driver’s Condition

IoT in vehicles analyzes car sensors to collect data about the physical and psychological
conditions of the driver. This data helps detect the driving pattern and behavior of the driver,
which can be further processed to provide extra support and security to the drivers. Also, the
data can be used for insurance purposes. Some companies even incorporate IoT-enabled
active wellness seats for drivers that monitor the heart rate and breathing rhythm, alerting
drivers for feasible fatigue or nap and reducing the risk of accidents.

The applications of IoT have inspired innovation in just every aspect of the automobile
industry, making it the driving force for the next generation of vehicles. With IoT in vehicles,
you can monitor and manage vehicle statistics with only one swipe on the app. These real
examples of IoT in automotive manufacturing are creating space for more extensive adoption
and entering a new phase of revolution where all automobiles will be autonomous soon
Real Examples of Automotive Companies Using IoT-Based Solutions

Automotive companies are increasingly adopting IoT-based solutions to improve driver

safety, vehicle performance, and the driving experience while optimizing the entire
manufacturing process. There are multiple applications of IoT in automobile companies.
Let’s discover some real examples of automotive companies using IoT-based solution

Tesla

Elon Musk’s “Tesla Motors” is a leading electric vehicle manufacturer that has truly
leveraged the power of IoT in its cars. Tesla manufacturers integrate IoT sensors in the
vehicles, which help collect data based on drivers’ behavior patterns, battery status, vehicle
performance, etc. This data is transmitted to Tesla’s servers, where IT experts analyze it to
find out any issue and solve it in real-time before it gets critical.

Ford

Ford is another leading automotive company that uses IoT-based solutions to improve the
driving experience and vehicle quality. The factories of Ford have IoT sensors that track
every stage of the manufacturing process, such as machinery, inventory, and production.

Ford CEO and president Mark Fields has been utilizing IoT solutions to develop autonomous
cars for more than a decade. GoDrive and GoPark, (a predictive parking system that directs
users to a suitable parking space) and FordPass (a hub for connected car services, such as car
sharing, remote locking, vehicle location, etc.) are some other remarkable applications of IoT
in Ford service range.

BMW

BMW uses IoT-based solutions to improve vehicle performance and advance the driving
experience. In addition, BMW connects its ConnectedDrive services with IFTTT and IoT
smart technology, which helps enhance vehicle connectivity.From supply chain management,
predictive maintenance, and operational efficiency to inventory optimizations, BMW
leverages the power of IoT to its fullest. In short, BMW has adopted every aspect of IoT in
creating the Connected Cars that have revolutionized an individual’s driving experience in
the Smart and Connected World.
Future of Automotive IoT in 2023 and Beyond

IoT in the automotive industry has unlocked new value for all involved parties and is
continuing to evolve in the coming years. It is reshaping the way we look at the automotive
industry, which actively works with self-steering, smart parking, AI-driven acceleration, and
braking in Tesla vehicles.

Not only Tesla but even some of the latest models of BMW, Mercedes-Benz, and Audi are
adopting IoT technologies and setting examples for automotive IoT to support their forward-
thinking action plans for fully autonomous vehicles.

These advancements made by automobile companies in vehicles have the potential to

revolutionize the industry, making driving safer, smarter, more efficient, and more
sustainable than ever before.

Here are some potential developments of IoT we can expect to see in 2023 and beyond:

• The integration of IoT in vehicles will lead the way to the adoption of fully
autonomous vehicles.

• Since IoT sensors collect data about the driver’s preferred seating position, music
choice, temperature settings, etc., it helps provide more personalized driving
experiences to the individual who is in the driving seat. The level of personalization is
expected to grow in the coming years.

• The use of automotive IoT also helps optimize engine performance, reduce vehicle
emissions, and improve overall sustainability. In the future, it is expected to provide
even greater efficiency in transport management.

• As IoT is increasingly integrated into vehicles, there will be a growing need for
enhanced cybersecurity measures to protect sensitive data from cyber theft.

IoT in the automobile sector has a wide scope, significantly changing how we interact with
vehicles. With IoT in vehicles, we can expect continued innovation in more advanced
analytics, increased automation, greater connectivity, and fully autonomous vehicles,
revolutionizing the industry in the coming years.