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SCH 18ec53

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46 views17 pages

SCH 18ec53

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vijayacnkumar
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‘be treated as malpractice. & : e i : 3 3 : i : i - : g i 2 i : < Important Note: 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal eross lines on the remaining blank pages. ' a G88 SCRE usy | [| Ul | ] | 18ECS3 Time: 5 a. Derive the expression for figure of m Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Feb./Mar. 2022 Principles of Communication Systems 23 hrs. Max. Marks: 100 Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module. Module-1, Write an AM wave expression in time domain and in frequency domain. Draw AM waveform, (07 Marks) With neat diagram, explain the demodulation of AM wave using envelope detector. (08 Marks) ‘An audio frequency signal M(t) ~ § sin 2x (10°) is used to amplitude modulate a carrier of C(t) = 100 sin 2x (10°)t. Assume modulation index 1 = 0.4. Find: i) Sideband frequencies ii) Amplitude of each sideband iii) Bandwidth iv) Total power delivered to a load of 100) Find efficiency of AM wave, assume R = 10. (05 Marks) OR ‘xplain the generation of DSBSC wave using a Ring modulator. (10 Marks) ‘xplain with a neat diagram, the working of Quadrature Carrier Multiplexing (QAM), (08 Marks) An AM signal with a carrier of 1kW has 200W in each sideband. What is the percentage of modulation? (@2 Marks) Module-2 Define angle modulation. Derive the FM wave expression in time domait Define the following terms i) Modulation index ii) _ Prequency deviation iii) Bandwidth (07 Marks) A FM wave is represented by the equation V = 10 sin [5 x 10% + 4 sin 1250. Find: i) Carrier frequency and modulating frequency ii) Modulation index and frequency deviation ii) Bandwidth using Carson’s rule. (05 Marks) (08 Marks) OR Write the basic block diagram of PLL. Derive the expression for non-linear model of PLL. (10 Marks) Explain the direct method of generating FM wave using Hartley oscillator with relevant equations and diagram. (06 Marks) Write the Narrowband FM and wideband FM expression. (04 Marks) M 3 of an AM receivers using envelope detection, (10 Marks) Explain the noisy receiver model with neat diagram. Explain briefly the figure of merit. (06 Marks) Explain the noise equivalent bandwidth with relevant equation. (04 Marks) 1of2 i 18ECS3 oR 6 a. Derive the expression for Figure Of Merit (FOM) for DSBSC receiver. (10 Marks) b. Explain the use of pre-emphasis and de-emphasis circuit in an FM system, (06 Marks) ¢. Define the white noise. Briefly explain the power spectral density and autocorrelation function of white noise. (04 Marks) Module-4 7 a. State sampling theorem. Write the mathematical form of sampled signal and explain the steps to reconstruct the signal g(t) from the sequence of sample value. (10 Marks) Explain the concept of TDM with a neat block diagram. (06 Marks) ©. What is aperture effect? Briefly explain how to overcome this effect. (04 Marks) oR 8 a. Briefly explain the following pulse modulation with waveform: i) PAM ii) PWM iii) PPM. (09 Marks) b. With neat block diagram, explain the generation of PPM wave. (05 Marks) ©. Explain the following terms: i) Under sampling ii) Over sampling iii) Nyquist rate, (06 Marks) Module-5 9 a. Derive the expression of ontput signal to noise ratio of a uniform quantizer. (08 Marks) b, With neat block diagram, explain the transmitter, transmission path and receiver of a PCM system, (08 Marks) c. An audio signal digitalized using PCM. Assume the audio signal bandwidth to be 20kHz. i) What is the Nyquist rate and Nyquist period of the audio signal? ii) If the samples are quantized to L = 4096 levels and then binary coded, determine the number of bits required to encode a sample (04 Marks) OR 10 a. Draw the line codes for given binary representation 01101001 i) Unipolar NRZ signaling ii) Polar NRZ signaling iii) Unipolar RZ, signaling iv) Bipolar RZ. signaling v) Manchester code. (10 Marks) b. Explain granular noise and slope overload distortion in delta modulation. (04 Marks) ¢. With neat diagram explain delta modulation system. (06 Marks) 20f2 Comments from BoE of ECE Board *Manjunatha P* ‘March 3, 2022 10:35 AM To: [email protected] Comments from BoE of ECF Board for the following subjects towards Scheme and solution: Dear Sir, # Code ‘Subject Name ‘Comments from Bok ECE/ETE 7] 18EC73T _ | Real Time Systems “Ks per the scrutiny from BoE members, there is no correction 2. | 18EC732 __| Satellite Communication. ‘As per the scrutiny from BoE members, there is no correction 3] 18ECT3S | Digital Image Processing | Asper the scrutiny from BoE members, there is no correction. @ | 188734 | DSP Algorithms and ‘As per the scrutiny from BoE members, there is no Architecture correction, ]] 18EC52 | Digital Signal Processing | There is no issue in Q7 a) In Q8 b) Sampling frequency assumed to be in Hz, there is a typo error, it’s unit is given as rad/sec. Va Principles of "AS per the scrutiny from BoE members, there is no Communication Systems | correction Hence the same may be considered for the further process With regards Dr. Manjunatha Chairman BoE for Et Professor & Dean Academics INN College of Engineering Shimoga Kindly download the attachment Dr. Manjunatha. P B.E, ME. ,Ph.D IIT Bombay, Mumbai Professor & Head Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering INN College of Engineering, Shimoga Kamataka 577204 Mob No: 09964378365 Personal home page hito/jnnce-ece-manjunath.weebly.com/ “ APPROVED” ——_ te (Evaluation) Technological Universty BELAGAV!- 530018 ‘ng e Visvesvaraya Technological University ~ Belagavi, Karnataka — 590 018. s ‘Scheme & Solutions Signature of Scrutinizer Tite: PRINCIPLES Of CommUmMICATION Subject Code: (FEC SS Marks Allocated (Da| Am wave empression Wn Teme) Denney Stt> = Ae Cosathet +e COS2Tf mt Cos 2nht Ste) = Ae cos 2tfe t th eos an Che Hm Jt) a 2 vas [ cos 20 Cf ~ fm rt F su ep bit Ka mitr] cos 2 Wet easton 4. gprequens Am wove erpr ohomaw S. sep) Ae he eceh ach tJ ne [mette gmcfrte)) a Theory a Am wane fosno b. | Envelope detector (a civeust Magram | ol F (Evaluation) Visviiveraya Technological University BELAGAVI- 590018 9 The Chargurg tune Constant C¥p+ RoC must be Short compared with ie carrier \ period He Gye ede << aL ex &ex<<4 wo message fe ~~ w bowsctwidth Theor MU) = FSin AH CIOSIE cit) =100 Sin sin an ci i) Sideband frequencces Fuse = 108+ 103 M2 $ise = 10% 103 fuse = 001M 42 = 99900012 iD Amplibde % Y= nae = RRP. 20V each Gaeband —T~ ~ (i) Bandwidth = BW = aioe ani nies AkHe (iv) Total power= Pr = =F LieA] Ae pia] (i {! “eT cyeow P. ° cm: ws aterey a gort ter ete = co" * eosfamfee (an-] rise: Principles of eommundcation Solution Ring Modulator Oukput Ste) = ce) mI Subject Code : cos [2ifct an- 9) 2 Eat car! Tops aa) wanedor™ Thee |@' b Quad vature Learrier “mult pleking - ~ sf x Nultiplexed clu i . m,tf ‘Serol Stet) fe Aan tyansiniter Re 0, (6) oduct Peaalator (by Qam weeetwey * band width= conserva hon Geheme ae Tre transmitted Scgnay Seed Ste) = Ac mp lt) COs awfet + he Male>stn aaft IgEcss ‘Marks Allocated Theory @ ® Subject Code : IS ECS 3 - Solution = Gwen Por lew fund | amecenee | p. Pise = Pusb=2000 M& Atloens re Pe + Psat Ase = lO00 +2004 fF =1400w Pre pe{i+ Mt = she Glee. = 208 3 a Pih=oBqh 20.8% | [Angle Modulanon: —— Angle ‘modulation uy the process Py >, varied ua which amgle % Carrier wae @ : ta cxtantanpees ree a accordance na) beepurg auplihade 4 Modular 9 89 Carrier constant Says he 08 [ate] Fm weve mw tHme domaw : In fm, the Uastan tancour frequent fj) ua» verted Luncarly wide message signal |2 niey ao goer Welow Speer = for Keml Mio fe it? = 1dée Bn dt: Did. ) ai dt foo ke mit > o> aft ant, f moat ° pm wane equakm ! A Stt) > Ac cos Fanpet ar ky frveret ] ° final Om equadier SOH= Fo cos Panhee +f see CAMatI) 2 — 7 Theory Nodulahon wre cp: mL Be frequenty devinhon = Af ZL Modulakung Requenty fm Tos ayn tite: Prin eles communication © Subject Code: [RECS 3 OW] Band wielth+ ‘Question Number Solution B>! fer wideband Fy CW] Frequency otewtalion COP) = [ke mits), he inshanbaneous frequents 4m toned vories With vespeet D blme The maximum Change wm widtantamcous frequenty Bom He anerge value bee fiequenty cauiahion * Commerical freq devia Hon Ape #75 kH2 iysed “col Wz 10 Sol Sumit +4 Si lasoty O fee we 2 797.617MH, fm ASS 2 99He R ar aa (pay bf Bedn= 796 M2 () Bw = ACAP tm) = AL TIbF199] = 1970 Basic block aWagram % PUL igna) wey Fm signal * ei Ht = ATK fmeerde ° Vio output Go pit vie)> Ay cos [aR Aw 2 amky f autsas \jtwk. ? > wi) see frequents fe 0 END 2 sit) = Ae Soo [ome 49%) Marks Allocated © ‘ les © Cormmundcakton Subject Code: REC S3 Marks Solution Allocated Lt) = kmbe Av SC Be (J Pett) = Gl) — Fal? dynamic behavior % poe nm Adel? - dew _ auke f Si poewrsheeoat [| ae it J oe {1 b] Dweck Pm qeraration ae | The frequent % oseallakm % Hartley os ol ator Sw > b= O° Dene |? sm be Le Cu) ~ total copau¥ante % Ei the dined Capautor 4 Varia aroley see i eu) = Co FAC COSTAT fm) -% 1S cos CT fmt) 2 fico = fol fe Siow &Lr- be costem fm €] co fp > un modulated Roquency % | The wiStantancow, Freq pre opeitabr, | which » hewnrd Repuenty vavelulated hy Vary ws me eporsrbarts 5 me fresuenty tA 5 gwen 29 dajermuauag river 2 ft) efor bf cos cATtmt ) Neem and whem empye Bp ty Small compared ty one rocbian - NBER po lava compared % one radian - weeds as Sebprhceosorhee) My O8t. Waban) £5 0 Narrow band FM empien + GUA LB Sun Catt) % Cos [asin C27 fr JZ) f Bsn 29tmt D ster Y Ae Cosa foe ~ Roe Sin Cf, €) Sua wept ® | Subject Title: Pruncy aa rinciples OF Communicah'o n Question = Subject Code: [BCS S Widthawd FM a Atlocsted _ Sure! fe cot Eamfet +B! spesin2atmt] | ~ module~3 @a| AM equane Sit) > Ac LI +a rarer] coset) ' mnie Pras|_s} Envel 7 ) i Thaalee oped a Sigpe > fr qeeerver WD figave % merit % | envelope detechor fom 2 (So Tn), | 2 (Se, am 2 Ae cede QnNo Ait): SIND ye envelope % att) 2 yu) fhe phe Kant F net) "eq ah yas ret he Kamit) +030? Ae w Hi Csm®o,am HAT Bnew | |? , QWNd Ti Pah < (SNR. Bef i+ kamayy pet) atl An ! ene ~ keh r [fom <1] Turk ep - = won Jeubty mod we Bee = ere 3 = ny Nove re Theory 3 a _| : 2 _ Subject Tite: Pyrh uplee % Commundcah!on subject Code: ECTS nee Gaede Dse-Se Theory | _I Solution Marks Allocated. Jc [Nowe equivalent bendwidih Average he a owe Power = Mout 1 aH fico = re Sito Nout> No Ki He) e Camdaiels B= (Heol ag "7 oe 00) NLt) = Ap (t) cos Orf-t) = Ng it? soncenb) q figure % Ment — Dsase sewiver dut Lp Ls SE feeb mt (upe yny Dees [mo aad { 2 Node “ain ~ Cohevenr dereky locat DSB -Sc €rpressem OsAllabey 2 Sit) = CAe cos C274) MHD 5 2 Gwe psy > SAP DNae NALI29) +n = cAc cosbwht) mit) +z Cb Woe fet) | 1g (t7SMETHEY Wit) = zled Los 2iLt ; Yt) = 1 CA, MeO st npit? a 2 CAE 242 a (swe), = P/% . ce hPP WNo/2 ~Qwno t @ Subject Code: [EE CSB Marks Allocated Subject Title; Prurceples % Commundeak on Message plus nove Avevage oukparnone 0 Powes with de-ern aed fi Fi Az) 7 eee dy 2 T = aw? ~w Upecf) =1 Hf fo a 34 (Hg. corde ae Hae cp) 21 Elf % ee Sean es wpe signal ‘sna 7° ‘Signa o—1~» Pre -emphouis t Ver op ro “deemphasis Klee | While nobe : The white & wed Gh the Sence thar white ' gal frequencies whi Light contains equal amount tne vase band % eheotromagnehe Tadiakion wap Swf) Sut) = 12 > (a) Powe Speewet ate Aan) © * Rel) Rw (<= 22 Gerd S wo 1 a = (6 Aub corse lakes Fanckoo (Da Sameling more TW band limited Continuous be nak ) i with Wdghest Frequenty fy Heviz@an Mane eee om iB saonple. providid Gamplind tate for, atm Sampler prrsec Soluti Tolual Sampled fnat 9g tt> 2 900 ne we y wets & acts mi 1g) (4-018) d > Gpcpje f a(t exw COM oot igal° e et) te i Gif)=L 2 9 CB) exr (AE AW no w ~w< f< W Reconshuctong signal git? by gee) = f ab) emp (J 2mfe) Ar ae ¢ ott Sin (279+ -PF) gee 5 (anwte-r™) nee ) sume (awt-n) 902 a neo -wo @ fy ads te s5. 2 —ats -ts | THM Synchronized —_ oe Joint UtL zation 4 commen lity 4 vadependent message ' among hem Theory Se enables the pluya Ubual Unter fevente TOM channel by ® sources wth out 7 QO Subject: Prrdulpler 4 Communtcaton Sub. tole» ISE CSS anal Aperture hhect @e cee rae caused hy the use 4 a PAM b Marks pravanace OF analog vaformahion-bearwg Signal Wad . » “ Yeper real: ty pa sper eppet™me Be =. may pe correckd by conneddthg on equakier Ww ngruckon # ley coscade wilh the bbw pass TE°? 1 | Reconshuckon] J Eq ualiier |—> Messase signa) Pam fe lhe mit) a eguntizer b quen by ' Amplimde response bh a Hep] T Sine 1) (Daly pam! tn pam, the omphibndes 4 Te5Alarly spaced Puls ave vayied jn proportion t the Corvesponcusy | 9 Sample value A A continuous mease Signal {iy Prem) bn pam, the Samples A, the messrse signals etye wed ty vary tne duvahion 4 Wactiidual Palies In pom, He Posihon H @ pale velakive 6 . Of ocourvencé bb Yaveed Wi) Ppm > Us Unmodulated bhme VA accordance with message sisnal — ee Wavefyms [ltttl b. | Aenerab™ % ppm Wanet ~ —— J ¢ample and | \__fthreshola Pe messaye held Grade detedoy Shoppt9\! o2. Signal Faller mit) Ppm Stfnas Se — Theory and wanedn| O38 cf} under Seam plug £; aw waveforms] ¢ a fs = aw RD Nyquist Tare ee Subject » Prov ples Enptesscon % eukpub signal te neve Uniform Branhzer Cntroduces On error delaned The quand rahon as ane daffevence beers tre Copat etgnal Cn) cincl Me ovtput sigae cv): This ervey oy Called Quant 2a hor noise C1) qa-™ -v Step size a Tnrantirer bb gwen by B= 2M may c L > byte) Number % syeprerenteal levels 4% AnanhZawon C¥VOT revo, The mean varlante 5p* B £ bln ai B que TR 1 a Rs J vq oa > “Pls Layp* 22 Number ah os" uni fore qnanhirer oubput Siyna) Gwe), = 2 \* at 2 Continuout Lepr canted PP” ) dime messare )__ Stsnat_ Pom signal apphed & Chanen)|es oud put @) Transmitter Dishes, pom Signal [Regenerative . fete Produces at “repeater,| Regenevah em sien PEMannel ouhpat chy Tranteattfon Pate te east Pure Pier! aca Renee aan Dein output ation Cen Receiver Theer 4% Communieatin — Subtode + ISE OSS ® yahoo 4 [Marks 2 Subj ech: Prépu audco signal ban dwidth= 20 KHz afm C) Nyquist yate = asm > Le2* ‘ =. 2xreki2s bokte Nappacee Peet > oka is 4oktt avab =p Re 103! 2dog,c4096) ee Raia bits Line codes Bur UO y I. Input vpe[sfefet! [—} undpolay NRZ | Ht polar MRE a tuni polar RZ 4 t Bi polar RZ Manches ker Slope overload Ah brion — maton Melt) & follow a Sleep Segment % ch Put wan ey fore mitd, Wab the result that meit) falls beh, mit). Th Condihton & Called Slope Ovload distortion Qranuier noe = focal slope Charatkerbhu % Capus warehrm mi) thawebig causidg Phe shale case Cyprenimatien mye te hunt around & relatively flak Segment Hrput waveform srookor |} Code “the Stepsize 4% too Small for Statyote appro- When Sep size db » tro barge velanve f Slope -overload dlalurtion - ot!) Ts Cianacar nowe Siler tp Communtcall Subcode IG ECSS (2) FS Sudject : Prod ciples op commundcabion Bb: pedtea Per) QNo.| . . Marks (Bc Delka modulation Provides a Stair cove aypenteus . ysampled version 4 the Messaze Signa) 2S ee mate) Star cuse * Approrimadln- yee tale) 7 tw the ove Compara ¥ be eqcn) (auantaer} Entodex|—? bm SAmpl: th pat mnt) n Mqtnh) = 2a iy 2 és) fom = er ae (@ Accumulator maenud= m (nTs)+40n Ts) cents) = minty -m Cnty-Te)- 2ErG- GI ») Ao: Dette Aecumnlary | Modular @) Analog te aligite! encoder Siphem (gy Digital © amalog desoder “ine Ranmanad® 1 (Evaluation)

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