Lab7 Pagenumber

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 11

LAB SESSION 07:

INTRODUCTION TO MS EXCEL

OBJECTIVES:
• Making worksheets in Excel
• Making tables using Excel sheets
• Editing/formatting tables

BRIEF HISTORY:
Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet software developed by Microsoft for Microsoft Windows. It
features calculation, graphing tools, pivot table, and a programming language called visual
basic for applications. It has been a very widely applied spreadsheet for these platforms,
especially since version 5 in 1993, and it has replaced Lotus as the industry standard for
spreadsheets. Excel forms part of Microsoft Office suite of software.

Basic operation
Microsoft Excel has the basic features of all spreadsheets, using a grid of cells arranged in
numbered rows and letter-named columns to organize data manipulations like arithmetic
operations. It has a battery of supplied functions to answer statistical, engineering and
financial needs. In addition, it can display data as line graphs, histograms and charts, and with
a very limited three-dimensional graphical display. It allows sectioning of data to view its
dependencies on various factors for different perspectives (using pivot table and the scenario
manager). It has a programming aspect, Visual Basic for Applications, allowing the user to
employ a wide variety of numerical methods, for example, for solving differential equations
of mathematical physics, and then reporting the results back to the spreadsheet. It also has a
variety of interactive features allowing user interfaces that can completely hide the
spreadsheet from the user, so the spreadsheet presents itself as a so-called application,
or decision support system (DSS), via a custom-designed user interface, for example, a stock
analyzer, or in general, as a design tool that asks the user questions and provides answers and
reports. In a more elaborate realization, an Excel application can automatically poll external
databases and measuring instruments using an update schedule, analyze the results, make
a Microsoft Word report or Microsoft PowerPoint slide show, and e-mail these presentations
on a regular basis to a list of participants. Excel was not designed to be used as a database.
Microsoft allows for a number of optional command-line switches to control the manner in
which Excel starts.
Functions
Excel 2016 has 484 functions. Of these, 360 existed prior to Excel 2010. Microsoft classifies
these functions in 14 categories. Of the 484 current functions, 386 may be called from Visual

50
Basic as methods of the object "Worksheet Function" and 44 have the same names as VBA
functions.

Charts

Graph of a fucntion made using Microsoft Excel

Excel supports Charts, graph of a function, or histogram generated from specified groups of
cells. The generated graphic component can either be embedded within the current sheet, or
added as a separate object.
These displays are dynamically updated if the content of cells change. For example, suppose
that the important design requirements are displayed visually; then, in response to a user's
change in trial values for parameters, the curves describing the design change shape, and their
points of intersection shift, assisting the selection of the best design.

PROCEDURE:
STEP O1: OPENING EXCEL

Go to Start. Double Click on the Microsoft Office Excel icon. Excel Window is now open.

51
STEP O2: SAVE THE WORKBOOK WITH YOUR NAME

Click on the Office Button placed in the upper left corner of the window. Click Save As >
Excel Workbook.

Enter your name with the extension .xlsx to save the workbook to your desired place.

52
STEP O3: MAKING TABLES

Making tables in Excel is easy as the sheet is already in the table format. Add headings and
entries corresponding to each heading.

STEP O4: FORMATTING TABLES

1. Changing column width/ row height

53
Select the desired column/s. Go to Format section > column width.

Enter the desired value of the column width.

Column width can be changed by dragging with the mouse click as well.

54
2. Inserting column /row

Select the cell where column/row is to be inserted. Go to Format section, Click on Insert >
Insert Sheet Column.

55
3. Deleting column /row

Select the desired cell/ column/ row to be deleted. Click on Delete in the format section.

56
4. Changing Font, Size, Color of the text in table

Select the desired cells which need to be changed. Go to the Font section, many options are
available for formatting.

57
5. Changing Border Design of the Cells

Select the desired cell/s. Go to Format cells > Border. Select the desired border style and
click OK.

58
6. Changing Alignment

Select the desired cells. Go to Alignment block and select the desired option.

59
60

You might also like