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Selenium Cheat Sheet 1700837961

This document provides a Selenium cheat sheet with summaries of: 1. Driver initialization and locating elements using different locator strategies like ID, Name, Class Name etc. 2. Annotations used in TestNG and JUnit frameworks like @Before, @After, @Test etc. 3. Common operations like working with files, navigating URLs, handling windows, frames, alerts and taking screenshots.

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vardhmansinghbhati
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37 views6 pages

Selenium Cheat Sheet 1700837961

This document provides a Selenium cheat sheet with summaries of: 1. Driver initialization and locating elements using different locator strategies like ID, Name, Class Name etc. 2. Annotations used in TestNG and JUnit frameworks like @Before, @After, @Test etc. 3. Common operations like working with files, navigating URLs, handling windows, frames, alerts and taking screenshots.

Uploaded by

vardhmansinghbhati
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Selenium

Cheat sheet

Suriya prakash. R
TEST CONSULTATNT – ATOS,
www.linkedin.com/in/suriya-prakash-359039228
Driver Initialization
Chrome WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
Firefox WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
Edge WebDriver driver = new EdgeDriver();
Safari WebDriver driver = new SafariDriver();

Locating Elements
By ID: driver.findElement(By.id (<element ID>))
By Name: driver.findElement(By.name(<element name>))
By Class Name: driver.findElement(By.className (<element class>))
By Tag Name: driver.findElement(By.tagName (<html tag name>))
By CSS Selector: driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("Tag#Value of id attribute"))
By XPath: driver.findElement(By.xpath (“//input[@type='submit']”))
By Link Text: driver.findElement(By.linkText (<link text>))
By Partial Link Text: driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText (<link text>))

TestNG
@BeforeSuite Will run before the execution of all the test methods in the suite
@BeforeTest Will execute before the execution of all the test methods of available classes
belonging to that folder
@BeforeClass Will execute before the first method of the current class is invoked
@BeforeMethod Will execute before each test method runs
@Test This is the main part of our automation script where we write the business
logic we want to automate
@AfterMethod Will execute after the execution of each test method
@AfterClass Will execute after the execution of all the test methods of the current class
@AfterTest Will execute after the execution of all the test methods of available classes
belonging to that folder
@AfterSuite Will execute after the execution of all the test methods in the suite

Junit
@Test Represents the method or class as a test block, also accepts parameters.
@Before The method with this annotation gets executed before all the other tests.
@BeforeClass The method with this annotation gets executed once before class.
@After The method with this annotation gets executed after all the other tests are
executed.
@AfterClass The method with this annotation gets executed once after class.
@Ignore It is used to ignore certain test statements during execution.
@Disabled Used to disable the tests from execution, but the corresponding reports of the
tests are still generated.
Working with Files
Upload a file:
driver.findElement(By.id("file-upload")).sendKeys(“path/to/your/file.txt”);
- Using System.getproperty(“user.dir”)+” path/to/your/file.txt”
driver.findElement(By.id("file-submit")).submit();

Read data from a text file,Using Buffered Reader:


FileReader reader = new FileReader(“SampleFile.txt”);
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
String line;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
reader.close();

Using InputStream:
FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(“SampleFile.txt”);
InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, “UTF-16”);
int character;
while ((character = reader.read()) != -1) {
System.out.print((char) character);
}
reader.close();

Using FileReader:
FileReader reader = new FileReader(“SampleFile.txt”);
int character;
while ((character = reader.read()) != -1) {
System.out.print((char) character);
}
reader.close();

Read data from a CSV file:


import au.com.bytecode.opencsv.CSVReader;
String path = “C:\\Users\\Surya\\Desktop\\csvfile.csv”;
Reader reader = new FileReader(path);
CSVReader csvreader = new CSVReader(reader);
List<String[]> data = csvreader.readAll();
for(String[] d : data){
for(String c : d ){
System.out.println(c);
}
}
Read data from an Excel file:
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
File file = new File(“E:\\TestData\\TestData.xls”);
FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
HSSFWorkbook wb=new HSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
HSSFSheet sheet=wb.getSheet(“SAMPLE_DATA”);
HSSFRow row2=sheet.getRow(1);
HSSFCell cell=row2.getCell(5);
String address= cell.getStringCellValue();

Selenium Navigators
Navigate to a URL driver.get("<URL>") or driver.navigate().to("<URL>")
Refresh the page driver.navigate().refresh()
Navigate forward in browser driver.navigate().forward()
history
Navigate back in browser driver.navigate().back()
history

Working with Windows

Get the current window handle:


String mainWindowHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();

Get all window handles:


import java.util.Set;
Set<String> allWindowHandles = driver.getWindowHandles();

Switch to a specific window:


String windowHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();
driver.switchTo().window(windowHandle);

Switch to newly created window:


driver.switchTo().newWindow(WindowType.TAB);
driver.switchTo().newWindow(WindowType.WINDOW);

Close the current window:


driver.close();

Set window position:


driver.manage().window().setPosition(new Point(0, 0));
Maximize window:
driver.manage().window().maximize();

Minimize window:
driver.manage().window().minimize();

Fullscreen window:
driver.manage().window().fullscreen();

Take a Screenshot
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, new File("./image.png"));

Working with Frames

Switch to a frame by name or ID:


driver.switchTo().frame("buttonframe");

Switch to a frame by index:


driver.switchTo().frame(1);

Switch to a frame using a WebElement:


WebElement iframe = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#modal>iframe"));
driver.switchTo().frame(iframe);

Switch back to the main content:


driver.switchTo().defaultContent();

Working with Alerts


Switch to an alert:
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();

Enter text in an alert:


alert.sendKeys("Selenium");

Retrieve alert text:


String text = alert.getText();

Selenium Operations
Launch a Webpage:
driver.get("<URL>") or driver.navigate().to("<URL>")

Click a button:
WebElement searchButton = driver.findElement(By.name("btnK"));
searchButton.click();
Accept an alert pop-up:
driver.switchTo( ).alert( ).accept();

Print the page title:


String title = driver.getTitle();
System.out.println(title);

Implicit wait:
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

Explicit wait:
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

WebElement firstResult = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(10))


.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//a/h3")));

Sleep:
Thread.sleep(<Time in MilliSeconds>);

Clear the input field text:


WebElement searchInput = driver.findElement(By.name("q"));
searchInput.sendKeys("selenium");
searchInput.clear();

Disable a field (set the ‘disabled’ attribute):


JavascriptExecutor javascript = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
String todisable = "document.getElementsByName('fname')[0].setAttribute('disabled', '');";
javascript.executeScript(todisable);

Enable a field (remove the ‘disabled’ attribute):


JavascriptExecutor javascript = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
String toEnable = "document.getElementsByName('fname')[0].setAttribute(enabled, '');";
javascript.executeScript(toEnable);

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