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Instructiuni SQL

This document lists various SQL operators, string functions, mathematical functions, and date/time functions in SQL Server. It includes arithmetic, relational, and logical operators. It also lists functions for concatenating, extracting parts of, manipulating case for, and searching within strings. Mathematical functions cover absolute value, floor, ceiling, power, random numbers, square root, and rounding. Date/time functions allow adding intervals to dates, calculating date differences, and extracting parts like day, month, and year from DATETIME fields.

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Felix
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12 views

Instructiuni SQL

This document lists various SQL operators, string functions, mathematical functions, and date/time functions in SQL Server. It includes arithmetic, relational, and logical operators. It also lists functions for concatenating, extracting parts of, manipulating case for, and searching within strings. Mathematical functions cover absolute value, floor, ceiling, power, random numbers, square root, and rounding. Date/time functions allow adding intervals to dates, calculating date differences, and extracting parts like day, month, and year from DATETIME fields.

Uploaded by

Felix
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Operatori

Aritmetici -/*%
Relationali < > <= >= = <>
Logici AND, OR,NOT
BETWEEN BETWEEN X AND Y
IN IN Expr
LIKE LIKE condition

Functii SQL Server pentru siruri


CONCAT(str1, str2, …, str n) Adds two or more strings together
CONCAT with “+” Adds two or more strings together
LEFT(column, number) Extracts a number of characters from a string (starting from left)
LOWER(str) Converts a string to lower-case
LTRIM(str) Removes leading (left) spaces from a string
REPLACE(str, old_str, new_str) Replaces all occurrences of a substring within a string, with a new substring
REPLICATE(str, number) Repeats a string a specified number of times
REVERSE(str) Reverses a string and returns the result
RIGHT(str, number) Extracts a number of characters from a string (starting from right)
RTRIM(str) Removes trailing (right) spaces from a string
SPACE(number) Returns a string of the specified number of space characters
STR(number) Returns a number as string
SUBSTRING(str, p_start, p_end) Extracts some characters from a string
TRIM(str) Removes leading and trailing spaces from a string
UPPER(str) Converts a string to upper-case

Functii Matematice
ABS(number) Returns the absolute value of a number
FLOOR(number) Returns the largest integer value that is <= to a number
CEILING(number) Returns the largest integer value that is >= to a number
POWER(number1, number2) Number 1 at the power of Number 2
RAND() Returns a random number
ROUND(number, operation(number)) Rounds a number to a specified number of decimal places
SQRT(number) Returns the square root of a number

Functii SQL pentru date calendaristice DATETIME


DATEADD Adds a time/date interval to a date and then returns the date
DATEDIFF Returns the difference between two dates
DATEFROMPARTS Returns a date from the specified parts (year, month, and day values)
DAY Returns a specified part of a date (as integer)
GETDATE Returns the current database system date and time
MONTH Returnează luna din data calendaristică (număr între 1 și 12)
YEAR Returnează anul din data calendaristică (număr)
HOUR Returnează ora (număr)

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