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Physics XII - Sample Paper 5

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
48 views6 pages

Physics XII - Sample Paper 5

A brand new sample paper designed and revised by me to enhance your performance to its full potential.

Uploaded by

kcani7129
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ect Code: 042 subj PHYSICS ime :3 Hours ‘Max. Marks : 70 General Instructions : (a). There are 33 questions in all. All questions are compulsory: (2) This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D and Section E. i) All the sections are compulsory. (4) Section A contains sixteen questions, twelve MCQs and four Assertion Reasoning based of 1 mark each, Section B contains five questions of two marks each, Section C contains seven questions of three marks each, Section D contains two case study based questions of four marks each and Section E contains three long ‘answer questions of five marks each. (6) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in one question in Section B, two questions in Section C, one question in each CBQ in Section D and all three questions in Section F. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions. (9 Use of calculators is not allowed. (7) You may use he following values of physical constants where ever necessary ioc 3x10" mis ii, m,= 9.1 x 107 kg fi, e= 16x10" C iv. Wg=4nx 107 TmA™ ¥. h=6.63 x 10" Js vi. €9 = 8.854 x 10° CN mn? vii, Avogadro's number = 6.023 x 10” per gram mole SECTION A + Ahemisphere is uniformly charged positively. The electric field at a point on the diameter, and away from the centre is directed (2) perpendicular to the diameter (b) parallel to the diameter (©) atan angle tilted towards the diameter (d)_at an angle tilted away from the diameter ‘Two charged conducting spheres of radii a and b are connected to each other by a wire. The ratio of electric fields at the surfaces of two spheres is 4 b & e @ 5 Oe oF @s When the electromagnetic radiations of frequencies 4 x 10'° Hz and 6 x 10!° Hz fall on the same metal, in different experiments, the ratio of maximum kinetic energy of electrons liberated is 1 :3. The threshold frequency for the metal is (a) 2x 105Hz (b) 1x10" Hz (©) 3x10" He (@) 1.67 x 10" Hz ‘The angular speed of the electron in the n® orbit of Bohr’s hydrogen atom is (a) directly proportional to n (b) inversely proportional to Vn (©) inversely proportional to n? (@) inversely proportional to n° A galvanometer of resistance 70 Q, is converted to an ammeter by a shunt resistance r, = 0.03 Q. The value ofits resi i @ ons acy 0.0222 (©) 0.0350 Sa ‘sles, Scanned with CamScanner a pole from its most stable 10 most unstable postion tn a yy 4 sn 6. The work done in moving magnetic field is 7. The magnetic fekd at the centre of a circular coll of 50 turns and as Hem caryog a cunren ag (a) xx104 (b) mx 10? (©) 2nx 10° © Sao 8. The magnetic field atthe centre ‘O" in the given figure is oie] ie o) fat ay 2 bel 10 o © 12R @ 12K @ TR TANK A fally charged capacitor C with initial charge Qo is connected to a col of self inductance Lat ¢= 0, the tin, e 9% at which the energy is stored equally between the electric and the magnetic field is (4) xvEc 2Vie (b) 2nvEc (vic In order to establish an instantaneous displacement current of 1 mA in the space between the plats of 24 10. parallel plate capacitor, the potential difference need to apply is (a) 100Vs* (b) 200 Vs" (©) 300Vst (d) 500s" 11. The physical quantity which is measured in the unit of Wb A™ is (©) magnetic flux (A) both (a) and (b). (a) selfinductance (b) mutual inductance 12, Energy E of a hydrogen atom with principal quantum number nis given by E= photon ejected when the electron jumps from n = 3 state to m = 2 state of hydrogen is approximately (d) 1.9eV (@) 15eV (b) 0.85 eV () 34eV For Questions 13 to 16, two statements are given -one labelled Assertion (A) and other labelled Reason (R), =13.6 j2 > °V: Theenergyofs Select the correct answer to these questions from the options as given below. (a) Ifboth Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion. (b) Ifboth Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion. (©) If Assertion is true but Reason is false. (4) Ifboth Assertion and Reason are false. 13. Assertion (A): A photon has no rest mass, yet it carries definite momentum. Reason (R): Momentum of photon is due to its energy and hence its equivalent mass. 14, Assertion (A) : An The resistance of an intrinsic semiconductor decreases with increases in its temperature Reason (R) : The number of conduction electrons as well as hole increase in an intrinsic semiconductor with rise in its temperature, 15. Assertion (A) : Electric potential of earth is taken zero. Reason (R) : No electric field exist on earth surface. 16. Assertion (A) : Higher is the refractive index of a medium or denser the medium, lesser is the velocity o light in that medium, Reason (R) : Refractive index is inversely proportional to velocity. Class 1? “92 Scanned with CamScanner ECTION B gy mall wave rectification, what is the ompat ; 7. (8 characte equency if input frequency 1s 25 Hr 17 ite the havatersis ofa pon ondtion witha yar tac oton and electron have got the same 1s. Aphoton am a¥e Bot the same de-Droglie wavelength, Explain which has greater total energy gp, Anobjectis kept in front of a concave mirror of focal length 15 cm,’The image formed is real and three times the sizeof the object, Calculate the distance of the object from jo, Twocells, of emf2e and e, and internal resistance 2rand r respectively, are connected in parallel. Obtain the expression for the equivalent emfand the internal resistance of the combination. 21, Will the an rays converge at a point when a parallel beam of light is incident on a concave mirror of large aperture? oR Give three basic differences between real image and virtual image SECTION C 22, Calculate the binding energy per nucleon of an ct-particle from the following data. ‘Mass of the helium nucleus = 4.001265 amu ‘Mass of proton = 1.007277 amu Mass of neutron = 1.008666 amu (1 amu = 931.4812 MeV) oR Give two points of difference between nuclear fission and nuclear fusion. c, 23, Inthe figure, the values of capacitance are as follows: G=G=C, Q Gt =4 uF C,=4uF 4H P Calculate the equivalent capacitance between the points P and Q. Ifa battery of th 10 Vis connected between these points, what will be the charge on each capacitor? & 24, (a) Calculate the de-Broglie wavelength associated with the electron in the 2" excited state of hydrogen atom. The ground state energy of the hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV. (b) Consider two different hydrogen atoms. The electron in each atom is in an excited state. Is it possible for the electrons to have different energies but same orbital angular momentum according to the Bohr model? Justify your answer. (©) What is excitation of electron? 25. Calculate the currents Ij, 1, and J, in the circuit shown in figure, MV 49 B a4}. 62. c ay yp N 22° «i, M Physics os) Scanned with CamScanner Jar oops Pand Q each of radius a and carrying current. j ang > resp cular Spe 26, Two identi they havea common axis Clive Ware parallel planes su 1s bn, . tin both the loop clockwise. Find the magnitde of magnetic lg, ‘The direction of current At point ¢ {0 Show by Seen produced? Why is it necessary in microwave ovens to recy th 6) How ryvesto match the resonant frequency of water moleculesr * een (ai) Writ two important uses of infrared waves conductor MNPQ with a movable arm MN (resistance ris kept ina unig 7 a ean the igure, Resitanceof ams MQ QP an PN are negligible. Obtain the exresion fe (@) current induced in the loop specifying its direction, and 7 (b) power required to move the arm, xx x Kx x x x x OR ‘Tho infinitely long straight wires A, and A, carrying currents Iand 2 [flowing in the same directions ae Rept distance apart. Where shoulda third straight wire Ay carrying current 1.5 Ibe plea between 4 and A, So that it experiences no net force due to A, and A,? Does the net force acting on A, depend on th, current flowing through it? SECTION D Case Study Based Questions 29. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow. 4 slicon pn junction diodeis connected oa resistor Rand a battery of voltage Vp through milliammeter (mA) as shown in figure, The knee voltage for this junction diode is Vy = 0.7 V. The Pn junction diode requires a sminimum current of | mA to attain a value higher than the knee point on the EV characteristics of tis junction Va (If Vp=5 V, the maximum value of R so that the voltage Vis above the knee point voltage is (a) 40kQ (b) 4.3kQ (©) 5.0kQ (d) 5.7kQ ay Chass 12 Scanned with CamScanner yr = 5 Wythe value of Rin Jer to establish, ay Vn a (1 wo! b) 717 current to 6 mA in the circuit is (a) 832 ae (©) 9500 (dy 7330 1. = 6Yothe power dissipated in the res ji ne ew i Ne Fesistor Ry when a current of 6 mA flows in the circuit ( (a) 30.2 mW (b) 30.8 mw (©) samw (d) 31.8 mw on Which of the below mentioned statement is fas {@)_ Diodes are uncontrolled devices, (0) Diodes are unidirectional devices regarding a p-n junction diode? (b)_ Diodes are rectifying device (€)_ Diodes have three terminals. When the diode is reverse biased with a voltage of 6 V and Vij = 0.63 V, Calculate the total potential 0 nV ; (@) 927 ) 663V (©) 527V (d) 0.63 V 40. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow. Refraction Through a Prism Aprism isa portion ofa transparent medium bounded by two plane faces inclined to each other at a suitable angle. A ray of light suffers two refractions on passing through a prism and hence deviates through a certain angle from its original path, The angle of deviation of a prism is, 8 = (1 - 1) A, through which a ray devi passing through a thin prism of small refracting angle A. lis efractive index ofthe material of the prism, then prism formula is, y= 184 *8)/2 sinA/2 () For which colour, angle of deviation is minimum? (a) Red (b) Yellow (©) Violet (a) Blue {i) When white light moves through vacuum (@) all colours have same speed (b) different colours have different speeds (0) violet has more speed than red (@) red has more speed than violet. (ii) The deviation through a prism is maximum when angle of incidence is (@) 45° (b) 70° (©) 90° (@ 60 (iv) Whats the deviation produced by a prism of angle 6°? (Refractive index ofthe material of the prismis 1.644). (a) 3.864° (b) 4.595° (c) 7.259° (d) 1.252° OR A ray of light falling at an angle of 50° is refracted through a prism and suffers minimum deviation. If the angle of prism is 60°, then the angle of minimum deviation is (a) 45° (b) 75° (c) 50° (d) 40° SECTION E 31. (i) Light from a point source in air falls on a convex spherical glass surface (jt = 1.5 and R = 20 cm). Calculate position of the image when the light source is at 1 m from the glass surface. (ii) Explain formation of rainbow. OR (a) Depict the shape of a wavefront in each of the following cases. (i) Light emerging out of a convex lens when a point source is placed at its focus. (ii) Using Huygens construction of secondary wavelets, draw a diagram showing the passage of a plane wavefront from a denser into a rarer medium. (b) Use Huygens geometrical construction to show how a plane wave-front at t = 0 propagates and produce a wave-front at a later time. Scanned with CamScanner 52, (@) Obtain the expressions for the resantcapatiance when the three capacitors GC, and, connected () in parallel and then (i) in ser oq npr it Gb ait I ) In the circuit shown in the igure, the charge on the capacttor of 4 iF is 16 4C. Calculate the energy stg in the capacitor of 12 uF capacitance. oR (@) A cube of side 20 cm is kept in a region as shown in the figure. An electric field & exists in the that the potential at a point is given by V= 10x+5, where Vis in volt and x is in m. Find the total electric flux through the cube. FeBION suc, 4 5. (6) 12 pF capacitor is connected toa 50 V battery. How much electrostatic energy is stored in the capacity If another capacitor of 6 pF is connected in series with it with the same battery connected across combination, find the charge stored and potential difference across each capacitor. ' ig voltage in volts is given by the expression &,= 140 sin 3003, 33. (a) The instantaneous value of an alternatin, where ¢ is in second. What is the (peak value of the voltage (ii)_rms value and (ai) frequency of the supply? applied to a circui (©) Alternating emf e = 220 sin(100 nt) is a Pression for instantaneous current through the circuit? * containing an inductance of 1/m H. Write sn class? ———— Scanned with CamScanner

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