What is an angle defined by two half-lines on the same straight line called?

A. Round angle
B. Straight angle
C. Right angle
D. Acute angle

According to the sexagesimal measure, how many parts is the round angle divided into?

A. 360
B. 180
C. 90
D. 45

What does a homothety do?

A. Maintains constant both angles and shapes while dilating or shrinking the object
B. Moves all points in the same direction at a fixed distance
C. Mirrors all points in relation to another point
D. Moves the object with a rigid movement and leaves one fixed point

Two polygons are similar if they have:

A. The same numbers of sides, congruent corresponding angles and proportional corresponding
sides
B. The same numbers of sides and congruent corresponding angles
C. Congruent corresponding angles and proportional corresponding sides
D. The same numbers of sides and proportional corresponding sides

According to the radian measure, what does the round angle measure?

A. π
B. 2π
C. π/2
D. 4π

What is an angle defined by two orthogonal half-lines called?

A. Round angle
B. Straight angle
C. Right angle
D. Acute angle
According to the centesimal measure, how many parts is the round angle divided into?

A. 360
B. 400
C. 180
D. 90

What is a transformation that moves all points in the same direction at a fixed distance
called?

A. Isometry
B. Homothety
C. Translation
D. Reflection

Two triangles are similar if they have:

A. Neatly three angles congruent

B. Two sides congruent and the angle, included between them, congruent
C. Neatly three sides congruent
D. All of the above

What is the angle created in correspondence of an arc with a length equal to the radius of
the circumference according to the radian measure?

A. π
B. 2π
C. π/2
D. 4π

What is the horizontal axis in a Cartesian graph also called?

A. Axis of abscissas
B. Ordinate axis
C. Axis of ordinates
D. Abscissa axis

In a Cartesian graph, what are the values above the origin considered?

A. Positive
B. Negative
C. Zero
D. Undefined
What does the ratio of x and y represent in a Cartesian graph?

A. The slope or inclination of the straight line passing through the origin
B. The center of reflection
C. The ratio of homothety
D. The unitary distance represented on the sheet

What type of graph is generally used to represent the percentages of a set?

A. Line graphs
B. Bar graphs
C. Aerogram or circle graphs
D. Ideograms or picture graphs

In ideograms or picture graphs, what does the measure represent?

A. The unitary distance represented on the sheet

B. The symbol of the represented quantity itself
C. The ratio of x and y
D. The slope or inclination of the straight line passing through the origin

What is a diagram?

A. A curve showing the relationships between two or more quantities or elements

B. A mathematical function
C. A table that identifies the relations between different data
D. A transformation that moves all points in the same direction at a fixed distance

What are the main elements of a diagram?

A. Two axes, called X and Y

B. A vertical scale and a horizontal scale
C. A center of reflection
D. A ratio of homothety

What is a Cartesian representation?

A. A graph used to represent quantities that are mathematically, or physically, connected among
them
B. A diagram showing the growth of the USA population from 1900 to 1960
C. A transformation that “mirrors” all points in relation with another point
D. A particular transformation that maintains ratios between distances
What is the point where the two axes meet in a Cartesian graph called?

A. Origin
B. Vertex
C. Center
D. Intersection

How is a point on the graph identified?

A. By providing two values corresponding to x and y

B. By drawing a vertical line until it intersects at the line of the diagram
C. By multiplying distances by a value c
D. By maintaining constant both angles and shapes

What is the ratio 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐 called?

A. Linear law
B. Non-linear law
C. Cartesian law
D. Graphical law

What does the standard form of the second degree equation 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥2 + 𝑐 generate?

A. A straight line
B. A curve
C. A circle
D. A square

What does the trigonometry study?

A. The relationships between the sides and the angles of triangles

B. The relationships between the sides and the angles of squares
C. The relationships between the sides and the angles of circles
D. The relationships between the sides and the angles of rectangles

What is the sine of an angle defined as in the unit-circle analysis?

A. The value of the coordinate x of the point “P”

B. The value of the coordinate y of the point “P”
C. The ratio of sin x to cos x
D. The ratio of cos x to sin x
What is the first fundamental correlation in trigonometric relationships?

A. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 = 1
B. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 / 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
C. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 - 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 = 1
D. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 / 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥

What does the Law of sines define?

A. A proportional correlation between lengths of the sides of the triangle and the opposite angles
B. The square of one side is equal to the sum of the square of the other sides
C. The length of the chord and the angle produced by the same chord
D. The ratio between sides and sines of corresponding vertex angles is a constant

What does the Law of cosines define?

A. A proportional correlation between lengths of the sides of the triangle and the opposite angles
B. The square of one side is equal to the sum of the square of the other sides, decreased by the
double product of these sides by the cosine of the included angle
C. The length of the chord and the angle produced by the same chord
D. The ratio between sides and sines of corresponding vertex angles is a constant

What does the Law of the chord calculate?

A. A proportional correlation between lengths of the sides of the triangle and the opposite angles
B. The square of one side is equal to the sum of the square of the other sides
C. The length of the chord and the angle produced by the same chord
D. The ratio between sides and sines of corresponding vertex angles is a constant

What type of graph is a parabola?

A. Linear graph
B. Non-linear graph
C. Cartesian graph
D. Trigonometric graph

What does the tangent represent in the unit-circle analysis?

A. The value of the coordinate x of the point “P”

B. The value of the coordinate y of the point “P”
C. The ratio of sin x to cos x
D. The ratio of cos x to sin x

What does the coordinate x in a two-dimensional system of reference indicate?

A. The distance between the point and the Y axis

B. The distance between the point and the X axis
C. The distance of the point from the origin of the system
D. The angle between the vector ρ and the X axis

What does the coordinate y in a two-dimensional system of reference indicate?

A. The distance between the point and the Y axis

B. The distance between the point and the X axis
C. The distance of the point from the origin of the system
D. The angle between the vector ρ and the X axis

What does the coordinate ρ in a polar system indicate?

A. The distance between the point and the Y axis

B. The distance between the point and the X axis
C. The distance of the point from the origin of the system
D. The angle between the vector ρ and the X axis

What does the coordinate φ in a polar system indicate?

A. The distance between the point and the Y axis

B. The distance between the point and the X axis
C. The distance of the point from the origin of the system
D. The angle between the vector ρ and the X axis

What does the element x represent in a three-dimensional system of reference?

A. The distance of the point from the plane YZ

B. The distance of the point from the plane XZ
C. The distance of the point from the plane XY
D. The distance of the point from the origin of the system

What does the coordinate z indicate in a cylindrical system?

A. The distance PQ
B. The distance of the point Q from the origin
C. The angle between ρ and X axis
D. The distance of the point from the origin of the system

What does the element ρ indicate in a spherical system?

A. The distance of the point P from the origin

B. The distance of the point Q from the origin
C. The angle between ρ and Z axis
D. The angle between ρ’ and X axis
What does the coordinate Θ indicate in a spherical system?

A. The distance of the point P from the origin

B. The distance of the point Q from the origin
C. The angle between ρ and Z axis
D. The angle between ρ’ and X axis

What does the coordinate φ indicate in a spherical system?

A. The distance of the point P from the origin

B. The distance of the point Q from the origin
C. The angle between ρ and Z axis
D. The angle between ρ’ and X axis

What is the point of intersection of the straight lines X and Y called in a two-dimensional
system of reference?

A. Origin
B. Vertex
C. Center
D. Intersection

What is the point of intersection of the straight lines X, Y, and Z called in a three-
dimensional system of reference?

A. Origin
B. Vertex
C. Center
D. Intersection

In a cylindrical system, what does the vector that connects the origin with the point Q
represent?

A. ρ
B. φ
C. z
D. Θ

In a spherical system, what does the vector that connects the origin with the point Q
represent?

A. ρ
B. φ
C. z
D. Θ
What does the coordinate x indicate in a two-dimensional system of reference?

A. The distance between the point and the Y axis, measured in parallel with X axis
B. The distance between the point and the X axis, measured in parallel with Y axis
C. The distance of the point from the origin of the system
D. The angle between the vector ρ and the X axis

What does the coordinate y indicate in a two-dimensional system of reference?

A. The distance between the point and the Y axis, measured in parallel with X axis
B. The distance between the point and the X axis, measured in parallel with Y axis
C. The distance of the point from the origin of the system
D. The angle between the vector ρ and the X axis