Comprehensive Examination Notes.2011
Comprehensive Examination Notes.2011
Comprehensive Examination Notes.2011
Kanglatongbi – 795151
SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY
BIBLIOLOGY
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15. What is Septuagint?
It is the Greek translation of the Hebrew O.T (LXX).
16. Define illumination.
It is the work of the Holy Spirit whereby he enlightens the believers to understand the word of God.
i. What is Theophany?
The word “Theophany” comes from two Greek words, “theos” means God, and “Phanius” means
to make visible, to appear. Thus Heophany is an appearance of God.
ii. Who is the agent of inspiration?
The Holy Spirit is the agent of inspiration.
iii. Is a translation inspired?
No, it is not inspired.
iv. Which Bible is actually inspired?
The Original Autograph
v. Distinguish between Revelation and Inspiration.
Revelation is to do with the communication of God’s message, whereas, inspiration is to do with
the record of that message.
vi. What are the evidences for the inspiration of the Bible?
External Evidence: Fulfilled prophecies, the durability, the early church fathers’ testimony, the
testimony of science and archaeology.
Internal Evidence: The Bible itself claims to inspiration of God.
vii. What are the languages of Bible?
Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek.
THEOLOGY PROPER
CHRISTOLOGY
34. What is Incarnation of Christ?
It means the act whereby the eternal Son of God took to Himself and additional nature, humanity,
through the virgin birth.
35. Define Hypostatic union of Christ.
Hypostatic Union may be defined as the second person, the pre-incarnate Christ came and took to
Himself a human nature and remains forever undiminished deity and true humanity united in one person
forever.
36. What is Kenosis? Explain briefly.
Kenosis means “emptied.” (Christ emptied Himself). The emptying of Christ was not setting aside His
deity but the humiliation of taking on human form and nature to fulfill the service of God.
37. What is Substitutionary death of Christ?
It means that Christ died on behalf of sinners or in place of sinners. This is also sometimes called
“vicarious death of Christ.
38. Define Redemption.
Redemption means that because of the death of Christ believers are bought out of the slave market of sin
and set them free.
39. What is propitiation?
It means that the righteous demands of a Holy god were fully satisfied.
40. What is justification?
Justification means that the Holy God declares a believing sinner righteous when he believes on Jesus.
41. What is Pecability?
It means that Christ could have sinned.
42. What is impeccability?
It means that Christ could not have sinned
What are the future ministries of Christ? He will raise the dead, he will reward all people and He
will rule this world.
PNEUMATOLOGY
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i) What is the result of the baptism of the Holy Spirit?
It makes a believer becomes a member of the body of Christ.
ii) What are the fruits of the Holy Spirit?
Love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness and temperance.
iii) What are the gifts of the Holy Spirit?
Apostle, pastor, teacher, prophets, evangelists, etc.
ANGELOLOGY
SOTEROLOGY
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ECCLESIOLOGY
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The views of baptism are: means of saving grace (baptismal regeneration), Sign and seal of the covenant
and Symbol of our Salvation.
102. What are the modes of baptism?
Pouring or affusion
Sprinkling or aspersion
Immersion
103. What is the right mode of baptism?
Immersion
ESCHATOLOGY
CHURCH HISTORY
1. The period from 100-312 A.D. is generally known as “era of the universal catholic church.”
2. Catholic means Universal.
3. Ignitius was the first to use the word “catholic.”
4. Three important literatures during this period are: The Epistle or Barnabas, Shepherd of Hermas and
Didache (teaching of the Apostles).
5. Some of the reasons why Christians are persecuted during this period are:
a. The different life style of Christian
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b. Worship of the one true invisible God
c. Opposition to social and political policies
d. Refusal to Worship the Roman emperors
e. Breaking with Judaism
6. Some of the heresies and movements during this period are:
a. Ebionism: it was a movement started in Palestine which sought to reconnect Judaism and Christianity.
Their Teaching: Obedience to the Mosaic Law was required for salvation. Jesus became divine at His
baptism. Hebrew version of Matthew accepted but opposed the writings of Paul.
b. Gnosticism: It was a mixture of Greek philosophy and oriental mysticism. Their teachings: Salvation
was achieved through higher mystical knowledge. The body was evil. Dualism was at work in the
universe. The O.T. and Judaism were wrong. Christ did not have a real body only an illusory one.
Christ was not totally divine.
c. Montanism: It was a movement started by Montanus. It falsely taught that Montanus was himself the
Holy Spirit and he was still giving new revelation. Their Teachings: That Christ would return
immediately to set up His kingdom in Phrygia. Speaking in tongues was the normal experience for all
Christians. Christians who did not follow his teachings were carnal.
7. Some of the Apologists during this period:
Titian, Justin Martyr, Tertullian, Irenaeus and Origen.
8. Primary impact on the Christian church during this period:
Martyrdom was the fate of those who stayed true to the faith.
Spiritual emphasis in worship gave way to more formality and ritual.
The Lord’s Supper and Baptism were corrupted into grace-giving saving sacraments.
Authority shifted from the Church members to the bishop
Salvation by faith in Christ was replaced by salvation through Church sacraments
The church became a religious organization not a spiritual organism.
Heresy within the Church caused leaders to begin to write out doctrine in a systematic way.
9. The period from 312 to 590 A.D. is known as Christian Roman Empire Era.
10. This period of Church History was characterized by:
The conversion of Emperor Constantine in 312
The establishment of Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire.
The entanglement of Church and State
The development of Church creeds
The settlement of theological controversies in great Church Councils
The establishment of the bishop of Rome as head of the Western Church
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The beginnings of the division between the Western Church in Rome and the Eastern Church in
Constantinople
11. Write some of the major political and historical background
Christianity was officially recognized as the Emperor’s religion with great privileges and favor.
Church and State became inseparably mixed as Constantine ruled over Church leaders much as
he did government officials.
The Roman Empire became split along both political and religious lines as the Western part of
the Empire was centered in Rome with its Roman version of Christianity and the Eastern part in
Constantinople with its Eastern version.
With the Emperor in Constantinople, the bishop of Rome took on new political power in addition
to his religious importance.
By 476 A.D the Western Roman Empire was all but dead following invasions by barbaric
Germanic tribes.
Culturally what was left of the Roman Empire in the West was a mixture of Roman, Greek,
Christian and barbaric cultures.
12. Give some of the major religious developments.
The East-West division in the church
The Christianization of the barbaric invaders
The rise of the Pope to supremacy in the west
The development of formal ritual
The monastic movement
13. Give the five major church councils.
Council of Nicea – 325, Council of Constantinople – 381, Council of Ephesus – 431, Council of
Chalcedon – 451, Council of Carthage – 397.
14. Give some of the principal people involved.
Eusebius of Caesarea (263-339), Athanasius (296-373), John Chrysostom (347-407), Jerome (345-420),
Theodore of Mopsuestia (350-428), Augustine (354-430), Justinian (527-565).
15. Mention the primary impact on the Christian church during this period.
When Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire, Church and State became
inseparably mixed.
Church Councils land Creeds defined orthodox doctrine for Christianity in the face of heresy and
doctrinal disputes.
The establishment of the primacy of the bishop of Rome as Pope of the Church led to Roman
Catholicism and ecclesiastical abuse in the Church.
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The gap between clergy and laity widened as formal liturgy increased.
The monastic movement provided an imperfect means of preserving Christianity during the dark
ages.
The beginning of the split of the Christian Catholic Church into Western and Eastern factions
guaranteed major divisions in the Church.
16. The period from 590-1517 A.D. is being called by many scholars the “dark ages” or the Christian Middle
ages.
17. This long period can be divided into four key time subdivisions:
1. 590-800 – Era of the Medieval Church
2. 800-1054 – Era of the Holy Roman Empire
3. 1054-1305 - Era of the Crusades
4. 1305-1517 – Era of Renaissance and Rise of Nation-States
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The issue of whether or not it was proper to use icons (religious images) in worship is known was
Iconoclastic controversy.
21. The principal people involved during this period were:
Pope Gregory I (540-604) who became the first medieval pope in 590 and who was the first to
claim universal jurisdiction lover the Church.
Pope Leo III (795-816) who in 800 A.D crowned Charlemagne as the first Holy Roman
Emperor.
Boniface (680-754) the British monk who evangelized most of Germany and who was himself
martyred.
John of Damascus (675-749) the monk from Palestine who was the last of the great Eastern
Church Fathers.
22. Primary impact on the Christian church during this era.
Roman Catholic theology was more clearly defined and the uniting of Church and State in the
Holy Roman Empire would impact the Church for centuries.
The concept and power of the Pope was firmly established.
The Muslim onslaught in the East and the decline of the Eastern Churches still impacts the
Church. Islam is a major threat to Christianity today, largely because the Eastern Churches did
not evangelize, teach and disciple.
The sanction of the use of icons would corrupt worship in the Church for centuries.
23. The Period from 800-1054 A.D is known as the era of the Holy Roman Empire.
24. Define feudalism.
Feudalism was a type of government where power was exercise on a local basis by private individuals who
owned land and controlled people within their area.
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Secularization of the Church during the feudal period would lead the Church to conclude that it
had to be free from government influence.
The strengthening of the positi9on of the Pope under Nicholas I and Leo IX would pave the way
for papal supremacy in the next period
Perhaps the most significant development of the period was the split between Eastern and
Western Churches in 1054. Without compatible doctrine and practice there can be no unity in the
Church. This event marked the beginning of the Greek Orthodox Churches and allowed Roman
Catholicism to develop in the West.
28. The period from 1054-1305 A.D. is known as Era of the Crusades.
29. Write the incentives for joining the crusades.
Material rewards in terms of spoils and land
Spiritual rewards in terms of freeing Christ’s holy land from infidels
Personal rewards in terms of the glory of a great adventure
Religious rewards including the promise from the pope of full gorgiveness of past sins
Later, in order to raise funds for the Crusades, those who contributed money but co7uld not go
were also offered forgiveness.
30. What are the results of Crusades?
Economic opportunities and cultural exchange between the West and the East opened up as trade
and commerce increased.
The power and prestige of the Pope was enhanced
The feudal system was weakened by the loss of knights and feudal lords, and great blocks of land
were sold to raise money for the Crusades. The deterioration of the feudal system helped the rise of
new nation-states under a king.
The split between the Eastern and Western Churches widened, and the eastern Empire was severely
weakened
Intense, lasting animosity developed between Muslims and Christians.
Holy sites, objects and saints were venerated all the more, which promoted rank idolatry and
worship or icons.
31. Write the new orders of monks
Cistercian order of monks
Franciscan order (the Friars)
The Dominican order
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32. Write some of the principle people involved
Pope Gregory VII (Hildebrand)
Pope Innocent III
Pope Urban II
Peter Abelard
Bernard of Clairvaux
Anselm
Thomas Aquinas
William of Ockham
St. Francis of Assissi
Dominic
Waldo
33. Some of the primary impact on the Christian Church during this era.
The domination of the Pope reached intolerable levels and assured a later reformation
The Scholastics encouraged a healthy reasoning with respect to the faith which led to a new respect
and study of Scripture. But scholasticism also led to intellectualism and elevated man’s reason
above biblical revelation.
Roman Catholic theology was systematized by Aquinas and dogmatized at the 4th Lateran Council.
The Crusades proved that Holy Wars were niot the business of the church and forever alinenated
Jews and Muslims from Christians. Murdering and plundering in the name of the Church did not
honor Christ.
The renewed emphasis on the gospel of Poverty brought Christianity in touch with the conmmon
people again and revived preaching.
New orders of monks promoted good works and charity b7y the church and fostered missionary
zeal.
34. The Period from 1305-1517 is known as Era of the Renaissance and Rise of Nation-states.
35. Some of the significant developments during this period are:
A decline in the power and prestige of the Pope, exemplified by the Babylonian Captivity of the
Pope from 13-1377.
The rise and beginning development of independent Nation-States as feudalism and the Holy
Roman Empire declined.
The discovery and beginning exploration of new lands in the Western Hemisphere and Far East
(India).
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Struggles between the Church and State over the right to tax its constituents.
The Renaissance re-emphasis on the individual and a revival of learning in classic literature and the
Bible.
The development of a wealthy middle class which thrived on commerce and allied itself with kings
instead of the Pope.
The fall of Constantinople in the east to the Turks in 1453 and the rise of the Russian Orthodox
church.
The translation of the Bible into English and Greek
The failure of attempted reforms in the Roman Catholic Church led by the mystics and men like
John Wycliffe and John Hus.
DISPENSATIONALISM
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The giving of the New covenant which was announced during the Law period
Grace was displayed in God’s frequent restoration of His sinning people.
God displayed his grace under the law by the enablement He gave
The great covenant with David was made during the Mosaic Law
20. Give the two distinct purposes god is pursuing throughout the ages.
First, one related to the earth with earthly people and earthly objectives involved which is Juidaism
Second, one related to heaven with heavenly people and heavenly objectives involved, which is
Christianity.
HERMENEUTICS
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As a science, it enunciates principles and investigates the laws of thought and language and classifies its
facts and results.
9. What does Hermeneutics do as an art?
As an art, it teaches what applications these principles should have and establishes their soundness by
showing their practical value in the elucidation of the more difficult Scriptures.
10. What is the task of interpreter of the Bible?
The task of interpreter of the Bible is to find out the meaning of a statement for the author and for the
first hearers or readers, and thereupon to transmit that meaning to modern readers.
11. Exegesis is basically “hermeneutics” in action. It is the application of the laws of interpretation.
12. What are the basic rules of hermeneutics?
i) Read the bible literally
ii) Understand the context
iii) Observed the grammar and syntax
iv) Compare with the Scripture
13. Three step to “pulling out” a principle of doctrine from the Scripture:
i. Proper Hermeneutics
ii. Unbiased exegesis
iii. Formulation of principle or doctrine
14. How will proper exegesis benefit my preaching or teaching of God’s Word?
i) Exegesis will safeguard you against making statement that are not true (i.e. that are not what God
intended in a passage of Scripture).
ii) Exegesis (if carried out faithfully) will enable you to know exactly what the writer said and what the
writer meant. You then will be able to draw out conclusions that apply to the people today (it will aid
in answering the question: How does the principle apply today?)
18. When surveying the general context of the book, you are seeking to answer the question, Who, What?
When? Where? Why? & How?
WHO?- Who wrote it? (Remember, God is the author of all the Scripture, but he [via the Holy Spirit]
employed the unique backgrounds, education’ and personalities of various men to pen His word).
Who are the recipients? (Are they Jews or Gentiles? Or a combination? What is their relationship
to the author?)
WHAT? – What are their present circumstances? (Problem and needs, etc.)
WHEN? – When was it written?
WHERE? – Where do they live? What is their society and culture like?
WHY? – Why was the book written? (i.e. What is its purpose or aim?) Look for a theme or main point
being stressed in the book.
HOW? – How does the writer state his point? Are they any special emphases? Are any words or ideas
frequently repeated? Can you discern the author’s flow of thought or outline?
OLD TESTAMENT
1. Creation :4000 BC
2. Flood :2500 BC
3. Abraham :2000 BC
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4. Jacob’s Family migrated to Egypt :1876
5. Moses :1526 – 1406 BC
6. Date of Exodus :1446 BC
7. Egyptian Captivity :430 Yrs
8. Wilderness journey :40 Yrs
9. Joshua & Israelites’ entered into promised land:1406 BC
10. Judges Period :350 Yrs
11. United Kingdom :120 Yrs
12. Saul’s Reign :1050 – 1010 BC
13. David’s Reign :1010 – 970 BC
14. Solomon’s reign :970 – 931 BC
15. Division of the Kingdom :931 BC
16. Northern kingdom goes to Assyrian Captivity :722 BC
17. Southern kingdom goes to Babylonian captivity :605,597,586, BC
18. Fall of Babylon :539 BC
19. Decree of Cyrus the Persian to release the Jews :538 BC
20. First group of Jews return under Zerubbabel : 536 BC
21. Completion of Zerubbabel’s Temple :516 BC
22. Period of Esther :480 – 470 BC
23. Second Return under Ezra :458 BC
24. Third Return under Nehemiah :445 BC
25. Intertestamental period :400 Yrs
26. Time of Malachi :430 – 420 BC
27. Babylonian Kingdom :612 BC – 539 BC
28. Medo-Persian :539 – 331 BC
29. Grecian Kingdom :331 – 63 BC
30. Roman Kingdom :63 BC – 400 AD
31. Death of Alexander the great :323 BC
32. Translation of OT into Greek (Septuagint or LXX) :285 -150 BC
33. Antiochus IV sacked Jerusalem and profound the temple :167 BC
34. Mattathias and his five sons dedicated the temple after cleansing it :164 BC
35. Feast of Hannukka : 164 BC
36. Roman General Pompey brought Palestine under Roman control :63 BC
37. J Source : 850 BC
38. E Source :750 BC
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39. D Source :621 BC
40. P Source :600 BC – 450 BC
41. Gezer calendar : 925 BC
42. Ugaritic or Ras Sharma Tablets :1400 BC
43. Nuzi Tablets :15TH Century
44. Hittite Law code/the code of Hammurabi : 18th Century
45. Tell-el-Amarna Tablets : 1400 BC
46. OT was approximately written over 1000yrs (between Moses 1400 BC- Malachi 420 BC)
142. In whose time the longest day is recorded? Joshua’s time (Josh.10)
143. What is the key verse or phrase of the book Judges? “… but every man did that which was
right in his own eyes”
144. Write the name of the Judge who sacrifieced his daughter. Jephthah
145. Who was the first judge of Israel? Othniel
146. Where did Ruth come from? Moab
147. Ruth means friendship
148. Name the person who redeemed Ruth? Boaz
149. Write the offices of Samuel. > Prophet, Judge and Priest.
150. Name the dauther of Saul who became the wife of David. > Michal
151. Jonathan means “the Lord has given.”
152. Define Gap Theory.
An indeterminable amount of time between Gen1:1 and Gen 2.
153. Define Day Age Theory.
The days of genesis 1 – 2 are to be understood as symbolic terms for long ages.
154. Write the reasons for the universal flood.
Intermarriage of the sons of God with daughters of men
The wickedness of men
155. What was the sin of the tower of babal?
Remained together rather than scattering
One world religion and government
156. Babylonian flood account is known as Gilgamesh epic.
157. How many flood stories are around the world? 270 (may be referring to Noahic flood).
158. How many times David spares Saul’s life? Two times
159. Who was the commander of Saul? Abner
160. What was the sin of Uzzah? Uzzah’s sin was touching the Ark of the Covenant when it was
bringing from Philistine.
161. Name the army commander of David. Joab
162. Name the eldest son of David who was murdered by Absolom. Ammon for raping his half
sister/ Absolom’s sister.
163. Write the names of the first and the last kings of Israel and Judah. Israel – First King,
Jeroboam – Last king – Hoshea > Judah – First king, Rehoboam – Last king – Zedekiah.
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164. Elijah was doing ministry during the tinme of Ahab and Jezebel.
165. On which mountain Elijah challenged 450 Baal prophets? Mount carmel
166. Under whose ministry Naaman was healed? Elisha’s ministry.
167. Write the name of Elisha’s servant. Gehazi
168. Name the Assyrian King who captured Israel (N Kingdom). Sargon II (722 BC).
169. Which Assyrian King invaded Judah during Hezediah’s time? Sennacherib
170. Whose life is extended for 15 more years? Hezekiah, the King of Judah.
171. When was the revival under Josiah took place? 621 BC.
172. Who was the main prophet who prophesied during Josiah’s reign? Jeremiah
173. Name the governor of Judah appointed by Nebuchadnezzar. Gedaliah
174. When was the destruction of Neneveh and who destroyed it? 612 BC, Nabopolassar, father of
Nebuchadnezzar.
175. Name the two persons who did not die not die in the OT. Enoch and Elijah
176. What is the distinction between book of Kings and Chronicles? Kings traces the history from
the prophetic view point, Chronicles from the priestly approach, emphasizing the temple ritual.
177. Write the purpose of Zurubbabel, Ezra and Nehemiah’s returns to Jerusalem.
Zerubbabel – Rebuit the temple
Ezra – Religious revival
Nehemiah – Rebuilt the walls of Jerusalem
178. Exilic prophets – Daniel and Ezekiel
179. Post – Exilic prophets – Haggai, Zachariah and Malachi.
180. Immanuel means God is with you.
181. Two ways, 70 years captivity can be explained (i) 606 BC, first deportation to first return (70
yrs) – 536 BC, (ii) Destruction of temple 586 BC to construction of temple 516 BC (70 Yrs).
182. Jeremiah predicted 70 Years of Babylonian captivity (Chapter 25)
183. Jeremiah is known as the weeping prophet of the OT.
184. Name the two Samaritan men who opposed the work of Nehemiah. Sanballat and Tobiah
185. How many days Nehemiah took to complete the work of the wall? 52 days (Neh.6:15)
186. What was the other name of Ahasuerus, who was the husband of Esther? Xerxes
187. Who plot to exterminate the Jews during Esther’s period? Haman
188. The feast of Purim started from the book of Esther (Chapter 9)
189. What is Deutero-Isaiah and give chapter divisions.
The book of Isaiah is written by two person-
(i) Chaps 1 – 39 Isaiah Himself
(ii) Chaps 40 – 66 Unknown person
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190. What is Trito – Isaiah and give chapters divisions: The Book Isaiah is written by three authors.
Chapters 1 – 39 Isaiah
Chapters 40 – 55 Unknown author
Chapters 55 – 66 3rd person after 450 BC
191. Whom did Hezekiah show his treasures? Merodach – baladan, the king of Babylon.
192. Write the divisions of 70 weeks of Daniel?
7 Weeks - 49 Years
62 Weeks – 434 Years
1 Weeks - 7 Years
193. What is Fertile Crescent? A territory reaching north – West from the Persian gulf through
Mesopotamia, then West to North Syria, the South West through Syria and Palestine.
194. What is a type?
It is a divinely purposed illustration of some truth. It can be an OT person, thing, event, or
ceremony that prophetically pictures a N.T.truth.
195. Antitype is a NT fulfillment of the type.
196. The book of Daniel was in which group of the Hebrew divisions of the Bible? Writings.
197. Which book of the Bible states that Enoch was a prophet? Epistle of Jude.
198. Name the first prophetess of the Bible. Miriam, the sister of Moses
199. Prophet means spokesman or speaker
200. Seer means to see
201. Who were the Maccabeans? Maccabeans were the sons of Maltatians , who was the Jewish
religious leader who established Hasmonion dynasty in the intertestamental period.
202. What is the inter testamental period?
It starts from Malachi or Nehemiah to john the Baptist or Jesus Christ.
203. Pseudopigrapha means false writing – writing in the name of famous persons.
204. Apocrypha means hidden things (books). These are non-canonical books. Jerome is the person
who gave this name.
205. Write the name of the prophet who had to walk naked? Isaiah
206. What is prophetic perfect? When the speaker or writer (prophets) wished to express confidence
in the certainty of an event which was yet to take place is known as prophetic perfect.
207. Who predicted the doom or destruction of Edom? Obadiah
208. Immanuel means God is with us.
209. Nahum predicted the destruction of Nineveh.
210. Who was the secretary of Jeremiah? Baruch
211. Who murdered Gedaliah, the governor of Judah appointed by Nebuchadnezzar? Ishmael
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212. What is the date of the book of Daniel according to liberal Scholars? 167 BC.
213. The book of Daniel is written in two languages, Hebrew (chaps 1:1-2:4 & 8:1 – 12:13) and
Aramaic (Chaps 2:4 -7:28).
214. Daniel means God is my judge.
215. Who is the little horn in Chapter 7 of Daniel? Antichrist.
216. The little horn of Chapter 9 is Antiochus Epiphanes.
217. Name the four Generals of Alexader the great.
Cassander
Lysimachus
Seleucus
Ptolemy
218. Malachi means my angel or messenger.
219. Which book of the Old Testament teaches “the just shall live by faith”? Habakkuk
220. Who killed Josiah in the battle of Megiddo? Pharaoh – Necho (608 BC)
221. Write the names of the friends of Job?
Eliphaz
Bildad
Zophar
Elihu
222. What type of poem is book of Job? Dramatic poem
223. Who is the main writer of Psalms? David (about 73 of them)
224. Which is the oldest Psalm and who wrote it? Ps 90 written by Moses.
225. Selah means pause and consider
226. Amen means verily, truly, so be it etc.
227. What is imprecatory Psalms?
A cursing Psalm: a prayer to bring down the judgment of God upon God’s enemies.
228. Which is the perfect alphabetic Psalm? Ps.119
229. Hallelujah means “Praise the Lord..”
230. Solomon had 700 wives and 300 concubines.
231. Who is the main writer of Proverbs? Solomon
232. What is the theme of Ecclesiastes? Life without god is vanity.
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