Tutorial 1
Tutorial 1
1. Show that the following system is consistent and find the solution :
2x + y + z = 5
x+y+z =4
x − y + 2z = 1.
3x − 2y = 6
6x − 4y = 10.
(b)
x+y+z =2
y3z = 1
2x + y + 5z = 0.
3. If x and y are any two distinct solutions of the non-homogeneous system Ax = b, then prove that system
Ax = b has infinite number of solutions.
of k for which
5. Find all the values the given augmented
matrix
correspondsto a consist linear system.
1 k −4 3 −4 k k 1 −2
(a) (b) (c)
4 8 2 −6 8 5 4 −1 2
6. Solve the following systems of linear equations by Gaussian elimination method:
(a)
2x − 2y + 3z = 2
x + 2y − z = 3
3x − y + 2z = 1
(b)
2x + 4y + 6z = 22
3x + 8y + 5z = 27
−x + y + 2z = 2.
7. If ax2 + bx + c is divided by x + 3, x - 5 , and x -1, the remainders are 21, 61 and 9 respectively. Find a,
b and c. (Use Gaussian elimination method).
1
8. A boy is walking along the path y = ax2 + bx + c through the points (-6, 8), (-2, -12) and (3,8) . He
wants to meet his friend at P(7, 60). Will he meet his friend? (Use Gaussian elimination method).
x + 3y + 2z = 2
2x + 7y + 7z = 1
2x + 5y + 2z = 7.
2 1 1
10. Find the inverse of A = 3 2 1 by Gauss-Jordan method.
2 1 2
11. Find the value of k for which the equations have:
kx − 2y + z = 1
x − 2ky + z = −2
x − 2y + kz = 1
(i) no solution
4x − 3y − 2z = 0
5x + 9y + 23z = 0
3x + 2y + 7z = 0.
13. Suppose that the matrices below are augmented matrices for linear systems in the unknowns x1 , x2 , x3 ,
and x4 . These matrices are all in row echelon form but not reduced row echelon form. Discuss the
existence
and uniqueness
of solutions
to the corresponding
linear
systems
1 −3 7 2 5 1 −3 7 2 5 1 −3 7 2 5
0 1 2 −4 1 0 1 2 −4 1 0 1 2 −4 1
0 0 1 6 9 (ii) 0 0 1 6 9 (iii) 0 0 1 6 9
(i)
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0