&& < Z_m{ ^JdV{ dmgwX{dm` &&

_m± AohÎ`m H$r ZJar B›Xm°a g{ ‡H$moeV

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1
 && < Z_m{ ^JdV{ dmgwX{dm` &&

© [aewam_Or _hma
hof m
""dUm©Zmß ]´m˜Um{ JwÈï''

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&& _

&&
d°emIÒ` ogV{ [j{ V•Vr`m`mß [wZd©gm° &
oZem`mï ‡W_{ `m_{ am_mª`ï g_`{ hoaï &&
Òdm{¿MJ°ï fS≤>J´h°`w©∑V{ o_WwZ{ amhwgßoÒWV{ &
a{UwH$m`mÒVw `m{ J^m©XdVrUm}$od^wï Òd`_≤ &&
< < ]´m˜U H$m{ `w’ H$aZ{ H$m AoYH$ma Zht h° &
O` O` `oX Cg{ H$^r `w’ H$aZm ^r [∂S{> Vm{ _mÃ
^•JwHw$b ZßXZ ^mJ©dÍ$[ Y_© H$r ajm H$aZ{ H{$ obE hr `w’ H$aZm MmohE &
^mJ©d am_ O`-O` am_
V V AA vkKk xq:.kka áfopkj.kh;kAA
AA fgUnq/keZ ds fl) xq# & vkfn'kadjkpk;Z gSAA
AA leLr ekuo tkfr dk Hkyk djuk /keZ dk LoHkko gSAA

2
 AZwH´$_oUH$m
1. _ãbmMaU_≤ ................................................................................05
2. ‡YmZ gßH$Î[ï ..............................................................................08
3. H$_m™J X{dVm [yOZ .........................................................................10
4. JU{emoÂ]H$m [yOZ_≤ .......................................................................13 ew^ bm^
5. H$be [yOZ_≤................................................................................20
6. fm{S>e_mV•H$m [yOZ_≤ .....................................................................22
7. ZdJ´h Amh≤dmZ [yOZ_≤ ...................................................................27
8. lr gÀ`Zmam`U [wÒVH$ [yOZ ..........................................................29
9. lr gÀ`Zmam`U d´V H$Wm ‡maß^ .......................................................30
10. gÀ`Zmam`UmÔ>H$_≤ .........................................................................48
11. hdZ odoY ....................................................................................49
12.
13.
lr b˙_rZmam`U hdZ ....................................................................52
CŒma [yOm .....................................................................................55
¬ ueks·LRouUrk; lglzewrZ;s]
14. AmaVr .........................................................................................56 lglz i knkf{k f'kjks # ckgos A
15. gßÒH•$V hZw_mZ Mmbrgm...................................................................60 lglzukEus iq#Ôk; 'kk'ors]
16. oddmh bΩZ [oÃH$m ‡mÍ$[.................................................................62 lglzdksVh;qx /kkfj.ks ue%AA
17. H$Wm [yOZ gm_J´r ..........................................................................64

3
 X{dH$_© _| odMmaUr` Vœ`
∑
lw;Z] x.ks'k] nqxkZ] f'ko] ,oa fo".kq ;g iŒpnso dgykrs gSA budh iwtk ?kj ∑
Hkxoku~ 'kadjth dks dqUn] fo".kqth dks /krwjk] nsohth dks vkd o
esa fuR; gksuk pkfg, A blls /ku] y{eh vkSj lq[k izkIr gksrk gSA enkj vkSj lw;Z dks rxj dk iq"i ugha p<+kuk pkfg,A
∑
?kj esa nks f'kofyax] rhu x.ks'k] nks 'ka[k] nks lw;Z”izfrek] rhu nsoh izfrek] ∑
Jhfo".kqth dks pkaoy] x.ks'kth vkSj HkSjoth dks rqylh] nqxkZth dks
nks xkserh pØ vkSj nks 'kkfyxzke dk iwtu djus ls x`g Lokeh dks v'kkfUr nwokZ vkSj lw;Znso dks foYoi= u p<+k;sA
izkIr gksrh gSA ∑
rqylhi= dks fcuk Luku ds ugha ysuk pkfg,] tks yksx fcuk Luku
∑
iwtu ges'kk iwoZ ;k mÙkj eq[k gksdj djuh pkfg,A vkpeu djds twBs ds rksM+rs gS] mls Hkxoku Lohdkj ugha djrs gSaA jfookj] ,dkn'kh]
gkFk flj ds i`"B Hkkx esa dnkfi u iksNsa] bl Hkkx esa vfr egÙoiw.kZ }kn'kh] laØkfUr la/;kdky ,oa jkf= esa rqylhi= ugha rksM+uk
dksf'kdk,a gksrh gSaA ?kj esa iwtkikB o ekaxfyd dk;Z esa flj ij Vksih ;k pkfg,A
ixM+h iguuk pkfg,A ∑
?kj esa fuR; ?kh dk nhid vkSj diwj tykus ls ldkjkRed o
∑
fL=;ksa ds cka;s gkFk esa gh j{kk lw= cka/kus ds 'kkL=h; fo/kku gSA /kukRed mtkZ o lq[k le`f) dh o`f) gksrh gSaA
∑
lHkh iwtudeksaZ esa iRuh dks ifr ds nf{k.k ºnkfgus vksjΩ esa cSBus dk fo/kku ∑
okLrq'kkL= ds vuqlkj lksus dh fn'kk iwoZ ;k nf{k.k Js"B gSA
gS fdUrq vfHkÔsd vkSj foiz ikniz{kkyu rFkk flUnwjnku ds le; okeHkkx ∑
euukr~ =klrs bfr eU=% &108 eudk dh ekyk dh lgk;rk ls
esa v/kkZafxuh ds cSBus dk fo/kku 'kkL= lEer gSA bZ'oj uke dk ti dhft,A ekyk dks nkfgus gkFk dh vukfedk
∑
nhid dks nhid ls tykus ls euq"; nfjnz vkSj jksxh gksrk gSA nsorkvksa dh vaxqyh ij j[ksaA vaxw¡Bs dks vukfedk vkSj dfu"Bk ds lkFk tksM+sA
izlUurk ds fy, izTofyr nhid dks cq>uk ugha pkfg,A e/;ek vaxqyh dh lgk;rk ls eU= ti djrs le; ekyk ?kqek;saA
∑
vkjrh djus okyksa dks igys izHkq ds pj.kksa dh pkj ckj] ukfHk dh nks ckj rtZuh vaxqyh dks ekyk ls vyx j[kuk pkfg,A
,oa eq[k dh ,d ckj vkSj leLr vaxksa dh lkr ckj vkjrh djuh pkfg,A ***
lqÓhyks ekr`iq.;su fir`iq.;su pkrqj%A vkSnk;Za oaÓiq.;sukReiq.;su HkkX;oku~AA
4
 AA ¬ Jh eã>yewrZ;s ue%AA Jh ljLoR;S ue% AA
¬ xtkuua izÆE;knkS fo"Æqa okÆha f'koa jfoe~A fy[;rs p e;k iwtk lR;nso dFkk ozre~ AA
¬ eaxya Hkxoku~ fo".kqeZaxya x#M/ot%A eaxya iq.Mjhdk{kks eaxyk;rua gfj%AA
¬ vifo=% ifo=ks ok lokZoLFkka xrks·fi okA ;% Lejsr~ iq.Mjhdk{ka l ckg~;kH;Urj% 'kqfp%AA
¬ iq.Mjhdk{k% iqukrq] ¬ iq.Mjhdk{k% iqukrq] ¬ iq.Mjhdk{k% iqukrqA
f=jkpE; % ¬ ds'kok; ue% LokgkA ¬ ukjk;.kk; ue% LokgkA ¬ ek/kok; ue% LokgkA
¬ xksfoUnk; ue%] gLra iz{kkyue~AA
dq'k ifo=h/kkj.ke~ % ¬ ifo=sLFkks oS".kO;kS lforqoZ% izlo mRiqukE;fPNnsz.k ifo=s.k lw;ZL; jf'efHk%A
rL; rs ifo=irs ifo= iwrL; ;Rdke% iqus rPNds;e~AA
izk.kk;ke % ¬ iz.koL; ijczã_fÔ% ijekRek nsork nSoh xk;=h NUn% loZsÔka izk.kk;kes fofu;ksx%A
¬ Hkw% ¬ Hkqo% ¬ Lo% ¬ eg% ¬ tu% ¬ ri% ¬ lR;e~A
¬ rRlforqoZjs.;a HkxkZs nsoL; /khefg f/k;ks ;ks u% çpksn;kr~A ¬ vkiks T;ksrh jlks·e`ra czã HkwHkqZo% Lojkse~AA
LofLr fryd % ¬ LofLr u·bUnzks o`) Jok% LofLRk u% iw"kk fo'oosnk%A
LofLr uLrk{;ksZ·vfj"Vusfe% LofLr uks c`gLifrnZ/kkrqAA
5
;teku iRuh % ¬ ra iRuhfHkjuq xPNse nsok% iq=SCHkzkZr` fHk#rok fgj.;S%A
ukda x`CH.kkuk% lqd`rL; yksds r`rh;s i`"Bs·vf/kjkspus fno%AA
f'k[kk”cU/ku % fpnwzfif.k ! egkek;s fnO;rst% lefUorsA fr"B nsfo ! f'k[kke/;s rstkso`f)a dq#"o esAA
xzfFkcU/ku % ¬ ;nkc/uUnk{kk;.kk fgj.; xqa 'krkuhdk; lqeuL; ekuk%A
rUu·vkc/ukfe 'kr 'kkjnk;k ;q"eku~ tj nf"V;ZFkk le~AA
gLrs xU/kk{kriq"ikf.k x`ghRok LofLr okpueU=ku~ iBsr~ºiBs;q%Ω%&
gfj% vkse~ & Hknza d.ksZfHk% Ük`.kq;ke nsok Hknza i';sek{kfHk;Zt=k%A fLFkjSjaxSLrq"Vqok xqa lLruwfHkO;Z'ksefg
nsofgra ;nk;q%AA 'krfeUuq 'kjnks vfUr nsok ;=k u'pØk tjla ruwuke~A iq=klks ;= firjks HkofUr ekuks e/;k
jhfjÔrk;qxZUrks%AA vfnfr|kSZjfnfrjUrfj{kefnfrekZrk l firk l iq=%A fo'os nsok vfnfr% iŒp tuk
vfnfrtkZrefnfrtZfuRoe~A |kS% 'kkfUrjUrfj{k xqa 'kkfUr% i`fFkoh 'kkfUrjki% 'kkfUrjksÔ/k;% 'kkfUr%A ouLir;%
'kkfUrfoZ'os nsok% 'kkfUrczZã 'kkfUr% loZ xqa 'kkfUr% 'kkfUrjso 'kkfUr% lk ek 'kkfUrjsf/kAA ;rks;r% lehgls rrks uks
vHk;a dq#A 'kUu% dq# iztkH;ks·Hk;a u% i'kqH;%AA
¬ 'kkfURk% 'kkfUr% lq'kkfUrHkZorq] lokZfj"V ldyksinzo% 'kkfUrjLrqA

6
 JheUegkx.kkf/kir;s ue%A ¬ y{ehukjk;.kkH;ka ue%A ¬ mekegs'ojkH;ka ue%A ¬ ok.khfgj.;xHkkZH;ka
ue%A ¬ 'kfpiqjUnjkH;ka ue%A ¬ ekrkfir`pj.kdeysH;ks ue%A ¬ Jhen~xq#pj.kdeysH;ks ue%A
¬ b"VnsorkH;ks ue%A ¬ dqynsorkH;ks ue%A ¬ xzkensorkH;ks ue%A ¬ LFkkunsorkH;ks ue%A ¬ okLrqnsorkH;ks
ue%A ¬ losZH;ks nsosH;ks Uke%A ¬ losZH;ks czkã.ksH;ks Uke%A
,rr~ deZ iz/kkuk; Hkxors Jh lR;ukjk;Æk; ue%A
ueLdjksfe iq.;a iq.;kga nh?kZek;qjLrq bfr HkoUrks czoUrq vLrq nh?kZek;q% fufoZ?ueLrqA
¬ lqeq[k'pSdnUr'p dfiyks xtd.kZd%A yEcksnj'p fodVks fo?uuk'kks fouk;d%AA
/kwezdsrqxZ.kk/;{kks HkkypUnzks xtkuu%A }kn'kSrkfu ukekfu ;% iBsPN`.kq;knfiAA
fo|kjEHks fookgs p izos'ks fuxZes rFkkA laxzkes ladVs pSo fo?uLrL; u tk;rsAA
'kqDykEcj/kja nsoa 'kf'ko.kZa prqHkZqte~A izlUuonua /;k;sr~ loZfo?uksi'kkUr;sAA
vHkhfIlrkFkZ fl);FkZa iwftrks ;% lqjklqjS%A loZfo?u gjLrLeS x.kkf/kir;s ue%AA
loZeaxy ekaxY;s f'kos lokZFkZ lkf/kdsA 'kj.;s ◊;Ecds xkSfj ukjk;f.k ueks·LrqrsAA
loZnk loZdk;sZÔq ukfLr rsÔkeeaxye~A ;sÔka âfnLFkks Hkxoku~ eaxyk;rua gfj%AA
rnso yXua lqfnua rnso rkjkcya pUnzcya rnsoA fo|kcya nSocya rnso y{ehirs rs·≥~f?kz;qxa LejkfeAA
7
 ykHkLrsÔka t;LrsÔka dqrLrsÔka ijkt;%A ;sÔkfeUnhoj';keks ân;LFkks tuknZu%AA
;= ;ksxs'oj% d`".kks ;= ikFkksZ /kuq/kZj%A r= JhfoZt;ks Hkwfr/kZzqok uhfreZfreZeAA
vuU;kf'pUr;Urks eka ;s tuk% i;qZiklrsA rsÔka fuR;kfHk;qDrkuka ;ksx{ksea ogkE;ge~AA
Le`rs% ldy dY;k.ka Hkktua ;= tk;rsA iq#Ôa reta fuR;a oztkfe 'kj.ka gfje~AA
losZ"okjEHk dk;sZÔq =;fL=Hkqous'ojk%A nsok fn'kUrq u% flf)a czãs'kku tuknZuk%AA
fouk;da xq#a Hkkuqa czãfo".kq egs'ojku~A ljLorha iz.kE;knkS loZdk;kZFkZ fl);sAA
fo'os'ka ek/koa <qf.<a n.Mikf.ka p HkSjoe~A oUns dk'kha xqgka xaxka Hkokuha ef.kdf.kZdke~AA
rh{.k na"Vª egkdk; dYikUrnguksieA HkSjok; ueLrqH;euqKka nkrq egZflAA
JheUegkx.kkf/kir;s ue% ladYi %& ;tekuL; gLrs tyk{kr xU/ka iq"ia iwxhQya nzO;a pknk; ladYia dq;kZr~ &
¬ frfFkfoZ".kqLrFkk okjks u{k=a fo".kqjso pA ;ksx'p dj.k'pSo loZa fo".kqe;a txr~AA
ladYi %” ¬ fo".kqfoZ".kqfoZ".kq% Jhen~Hkxorks egkiq+#"kL; fo".kksjkK;k izoRrZ ekuL; v| Jhczã.kks f}rh;s ijk)sZ
Jh'osrokjkgdYis lIres oSoLor eUoUrjs v"Vkfoa'kfrres dfy;qxs dfyizFkepj.ks Hkkjro"kZs Hkjr[k.Ms tEcw}his
vk;kZorkZUrxZr czãkorSZdns'ks e/;ns'ks iq.;izns'ks xaxk;equ;ks% if'pefnXHkkxs f{kizk;k% nf{k.krVs ueZnk;k
mÙkjsrhjs ekyo{ks=s vksadkjegkdky;ks% e/;s bUnkSj egkuxjs -------{ks=s nsof}txoka pj.klfUu/kkS vfLeu~~
8
orZekus ---------f}lglz foØekCns ckS)korkjs izHkokfn "kf"V laoRljk.kka e/;s --------uke laoRljs lw;Z----
;k;us------_rkS egkekaxY;izns eklkuke~ mÙkes-----ekls ---i{ks ------ frFkkS----okljs ------u{k=s-----
jkf'kfLFkrs pUnzs----- jkf'kfLFkrs Jhlw;Zs------jkf'kfLFkrs nsoxqjkS 'ks"ks"kq xzgs"kq ;Fkk;Fka jkf'kLFkkufLFkrs"kq lRlq ,oa
xq.k fo'ks"ks.k fof'k"Vk;ka 'kqHkiq.;frFkkS---------xks=ksRiUuks·ga-----'kekZ@oekZ@xqIrks·ge~ vkReu% b"Vfe=
ckU/kok% lfgrks·ga ldy'kkL= JqfrLe`fr iqjk.kksDr QyizkIR;FkZe~ ,s'o;kZfHko`);FkZe~ vizkIr y{eh izkIR;FkZa izkIr
y{E;k% fpjdky laj{k.kkFkZa ldy eu bZfIlr dkeuk lafl)îFkZa yksds lHkk;ka jkt}kjs O;kikjs ok loZ=
;'kksfot;ykHkkfn izkIR;FkZe~ bg tUefu tUekUrjs ok ldy nqfjrksi'keukFkZa ee lHkk;ZL; liq=L; lckU/koL;
vf[ky dqVqEc lfgrL; li'kks% leLr Hk;O;kf/ktjk ihMk e`R;q ifjgkj }kjk vk;qjkjksX;S'o;kZfHko`)îFkZa ee
tUejk'ksjf[ky dqVqEcL; ok tUejk'ks% ldk'kk|s dsfpn~ fo#) prqFkZk"Ve }kn'k LFkkufLFkr ØwjxzgkLrS% lwfpra
lwpf;";ek.ka p ;RlokZfj"V rf}uk'k }kjk ,dkn'kLFkku fLFkr oPNqHk QyizkIR;FkZa iq=ikS=kfn lUrrsjfofPNUu
o`)îÉZe~ vkfnR;kfn uoxzgkuqdwyrk fl)îÉZEk~ bUnzkfnn'kfnDiky izlUurk fl)îÉZe~ vkf/knSfod vkfnHkkSfrd
vk/;kfRed f=fo/k rkiksi'keukFkZa /kekZFkZdkeeks{k QykokIR;FkZa p JhlR;ukjk;Æ nsork izhR;FkZa ;FkkKkusu
;Fkkfefyrksipkj nzO;S% /;kukokgukfn "kksM'kksipkjS% vU;ksipkjS'p JhlR;ukjk;ÆL; iwtuega dfj";sA
r=knkS fufoZ?urk fl);FkZa x.ks'kkfEcd;ks% iwtua dekZax dy'kkfn iwtua p dfj";sA
9
dy'kkpZue~ % LookeHkkxs v{kriqŒtksifj tyiwfjr dy'ka laLFkkI; r= o#Ækokgue~&
¬ rÙok;kfe czã.kk oUnekuLrnk 'kkLrs ;tekuks gfofHk%A Z vgsMekuks o#.ks goksn~/;q#'k xqa leku·vk;q%
izeksÔh%AA ¬ HkwHkqZo%Lo% vfLeu~ dy'ks o#.ka lkaxa lifjokja lk;q/ka l'kfDre~ vkokg;kfe] LFkki;kfe] iwt;kfeA
¬ xaxs p ;equs pSo xksnkofj ljLofrA ueZns flU/kq dkcsfj tys·fLeu~ lafuf/ka dq#AA
dy'k e/;s vikEir;s o#.kk; ue%]o#.ka laEiwT; ” xU/kk{kriq"ikf.k leiZ;kfeA
¬ oa o#.kk; ue%A bR;kRekua iwtk lkexzha p lEizks{;A
¬ iquUrq ek nsotuk% iquUrq eulk f/k;%A iquUrq fo'ok Hkwrkfu tkrosn% iquhfg ekAA
nhidiwtue~ % ?k`rnhia izTokY; ok;qjfgr LFkys fu/kk; &
¬ vfXuT;ksZfrT;ksZfrjfXu% Lokgk lw;ksZ T;ksfrT;ksZfr% lw;Z% LokgkA vfXuoZpksZ T;ksfroZpZ% Lokgk lw;ksZ opksZ
T;ksfroZpZ% LokgkAA T;ksfr% lw;Z% lw;ksZ T;ksfr% LokgkAA ¬ HkwHkqZo%Lo% nhiLFknsork;S ue% vkokg;kfe]
loksZipkjkFkZs] xU/kk{kriq"ikf.k leiZ;kfe ueLdjksfeA
¬ Hkks nhinso :iLRoa deZlk{kh g~;fo?u d`rA ;koRiwtk lekfIr%L;kr~ rkon= fLFkjks HkoAA
¬ ÓqHka djksrq dY;kÆe~ vkjksX;a lq[k lEinkA Ó=qcqf) fouk'kk; nhiT;ksfr ueks·LrqrsAA
10
?k.VkpZue~ % ¬ vkxekFkZa rq nsokuka xeukFkZa rq j{klke~A ?k.Vkukna izdqohZr i'pkn~ ?k.Vka iziwt;sr~AA
Z ueLdjksfeA
¬ HkwHkqZo%Lo% ?k.VkLFkk; x#Mk;ue% vkokg;kfe]loksZipkjkFkZs]xU/kk{kriq"ikf.k lei;kfe
'ka[kiwtue~ % ¬ =SyksD;s ;kfurhFkkZfu oklqnsoLFk pkK;kA 'ka[ks fr"BfUr foizsUnz rLekr~ 'ka[ka iziwt;sr~AA
¬ ikŒptU;k; fon~egs ikoekuk; /khefgA rUu% 'ka[k% izpksn;kr~AA
¬ HkwHkqZo%Lo% 'ka[kLFknsork;S ue% vkokg;kfe]loksZipkjkFkZs]xU/kk{kr iq"ikf.k leiZ;kfe ueLdjksfeA
Roa iqjk lkxjksRiUuks fo".kquk fo/k`r% djsA fufeZr% loZnsoS'p ikŒptU; ueks·Lrq rsA
lw;kZ?;Znkue~ % rkezik=s xU/kksnda x`ghRok &
¬ vkd`".ksu jtlk orZekuks fuos'k;Uue`ra eR;ZapA fgj..;su lfork jFksuk nsoks ;kfr Hkqoukfu Ik';u~AA
¬ ,fg lw;Z lglzka'kks rstks jkf'k txRirsA vuqdEi; eka HkDR;k x`gk.kk?;Za fnokdjAA
¬ Hkqou HkkLdjk; ue% v?;ZanÙka u eeA
vkfnR;L; ueLdkja ;s dqoZfUr fnus”fnusA tUekUrj lglzsÔq nkfjnz;a uksitk;rsAA
/;s;% lnk lfor` e.My e/;orhZ ukjk;.k% ljfltklu lafufo"V%A
ds ;wjoku~ edj dq.Myoku~ fdjhVh gkjh fgj.e; oiq/k`Zr 'ka[kpØ%AA

11
vFk fnxz{k.ke~ % oke gLrs xkSjlÔZiku~ x`ghRok nf{k.k gLrsu loZfn{kq fofdjsr~ &
iwosZ bUnzk; ue%] vkXus¸;ke~ vXu;s ue%] nf{k.kL;ka ;ek; ue%] uS_R;ka fu_Zr;s ue%]
if'pes o:.kk; ue%] ok;O;ka ok;os ue%] mÙkjs dqcsjk; ue%] bZ'kkU;ke~ bZ'ojk; ue%]
Å/osZ czã.ks ue%]v/kLrkr~ vuUrk; ue%] loZfn{kq vuUrk; f=foØek; ue%AA
viØkeUrq Hkwrkfu fi'kkpk% loZrks fn'ke~A losZÔkeojks/ksu iwtkdeZ lekjHksAA
^^nsok% vk;kUrqA ;krq/kkuk vi;kUrqA fo".kksnso ;tua j{kLo** okeiknsu f=okja Hkwfea rkMf;Rok HkwrkU;qRlk;Z&
HkSjoueLdkj % ¬ rh{.kna"Vª egkdk; dYikUrnguksieA HkSjok; ueLrqH;euqKka nkrq egZflAA
¬ HkSjok; ue% loksZipkjkFkZs]xU/kk{kr iq"ikf.k leiZ;kfe ueLdjksfeA
Hkwfeiwtue~ % gLrs xU/kk{kriq"ikf.k x`ghRok&¬ L;ksuk i`fFkfo uks Hkoku`{kjk fuos'kuhA ;PNku%'keZ lizFkk%AA
¬ HkwHkqZo%Lo% i`fFkO;S ue% loksZipkjkFkZs] xU/kk{kriq"ikf.k leiZ;kfe ueLdjksfeA
¬ i`fFo Ro;k /k`rk yksdk nsfo Roa fo".kquk /k`rkA Roa p /kkj; eka nsfo ifo=a dq# pklue~AA
vkluksifj fdfŒpr~ tya laizks{ksr~A
***
12
 x.ks'kkfEcdkiwtue~
gLrs v{krku~ x`ghRok x.ks'kkfEcd;ks% /;kuekokgue~ %&
¬ x.kkuka Rok x.kifr xqa gokegs fiz;k.kka Rok fiz;ifr xqa gokegs fu/khuka Rok
fuf/kifr xqa gokegs olks eeA vkgetkfu xCHkZ/kekÙoetkfl xCHkZ/ke~AA
¬ vEcs·fEcds·Eckfyds u eku;fr d'puA llLR;'od% lqHkfnzdka dkEihyokfluhe~AA
¬ euks twfrtqZÔrkekTT;L; c`gLifr;ZKfeea ruksRofj"Ba ;K xqa lfeea n/kkrqA
fo'os nsok l·bg ekn;Urkeksa3 izfr"BAA
¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue%] vkokgukFkZs v{krku~ leiZ;kfe] izfr"Bki;kfeA x.ks'kkfEcds lqizfrf"Brs ojns Hkosrke~A
vklue~ & ¬ iq#Ô·,osn xqa loZa ;n~Hkwra ;Pp HkkO;e~A mrke`ÙoL;s 'kkuks ;nUusukfrjksgfrAA
¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% vklukFkZs v{krku~ leiZ;kfeA
ik|e~ & ¬ ,rkokuL; efgekrks T;k;k¡'; iw#Ô%A iknksL; fo'ok Hkwrkfu f=iknL;ke`ra fnfoAA
¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% ikn;ks% ik|a leiZ;kfeA
v?;Ze~ & ¬ f=iknw/oZ mnSRiq#Ô% iknksL;sgk HkoRiqu%A rrks fo"o≥~ O;ØkeRlk'kuku'kus vfHkAA
¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% gLr;ksj?;Za leiZ;kfeA
13
vkpeuh;e~& ¬ rrks fojkMtk;r fojktks vf/k iw#Ô%A l tkrks vR;fjP;r Ik'pkn~HkwfeeFkksiqj%AA
¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% vkpeuh;a tya leiZ;kfeA
Lukue~ & ¬ rLek|KkÙloZgqr% lEHk`ra i`ÔnkT;e~A i'kw¡Lrk¡'PpØsok;O;k ukj.;k xzkE;k'p ;sAA
¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% Lukua leiZ;kfeA
Ik;% Lukue~& ¬ i;% i`fFkO;ka i;·vksÔ/khÔq Ik;ks fnO;Urfj{ks i;ks/kk%A i;Lorh% izfn'k% lUrq eg~;e~AA
¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% i;% Lukua leiZ;kfeA 'kq)ksndLukua leiZ;kfeA
nf/kLukue~ & ¬ nf/kDØkO.kks·vdkfjÔa ft".kks j''oL; okftu%A lqjfHk uks eq[kk djRizÆ·vk;w xqa fÔrkfjÔr~AA
¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% nf/k Lukua leiZ;kfeA 'kq)ksndLukua leiZ;kfeA
?k`rLukue~ & ¬ ?k`ra fefe{ks ?k`reL; ;ksfu?kZ`rs fJrks ?k`rEoL; /kkeA vuq"o/kek ogekn;L; Lokgk d`ra o`ÔHk
of{kgO;e~AA ¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% ?k`rLukua leiZ;kfeA 'kq)ksndLukua leiZ;kfeA
e/kqLukue~ & ¬ e/kqokrk _rk;rs e/kq {kjfUr flU/ko%A ek/ohuZ% lURoksÔ/kh%A e/kq uDreqrksÔlks e/kqeRikfFkZo xqa
jt%A e/kq |kSjLrq u% firkAA e/kqekU;ks ouLifreZ/kqek¡2vLrq lw;Z%A ek/ohxkZoks HkoUrq u%AA
¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% e/kqLukua leiZ;kfeA 'kq)ksndLukua leiZ;kfeA
14
'kdZjkLukue~ & ¬ vik xqa jleq};l xqa lw;Zs lUr xqa lekfgre~A vik xqa jlL;;ks jlLra oks x`g~.kkE;qÙkeeqi;ke
x`gh·lhUnzk;Rok tq"Va x`g~.kkE;sÔrs ;ksfufjUnzk; Rok tq"Vree~AA
¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% 'kdZjkLukua leiZ;kfeA 'kq)ksndLukua leiZ;kfeA
Ikapke`rLukue~& ¬ iŒp u|% ljLorhefi ;fUr llzksrl%A ljLorh rq iap/kk lks ns'ks·HkoRlfjr~AA
¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% iapke`rLukua leiZ;kfeA 'kq)ksndLukua leiZ;kfeA
xU/kksndLukue~& ¬ xU/koZLRok fo'okolq% ifjn/kkrqfo'oL;kfj"V;S ;tekuL; ifjf/kjL;fXufjM·bZfMr%AA
¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% xU/kskndLukua leiZ;kfeA 'kq)ksndLukua leiZ;kfeA
m}rZuLukue~ & ¬ v xqa 'kqukrs·v xqa 'kq% i`P;rkEi#Ôk i#%A xU/kLrs lkse eorq enk; jlks·vP;qr%AA
¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% m}rZuLukua leiZ;kfeA 'kq)ksndLukua leiZ;kfeA
'kq/nksdndLukue~& ¬ 'kq/noky% loZ 'kq/nokyks ef.kokyLr·vkf'ouk% ';sr% ';srk{kks #.kLrs #n~nzk; Ik'kqir;s
d.kkZ;kek·vofyIrkjkSn~nzk uHkks#ik% ikTtZU;k%AA ¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% 'kq)ksndLukua leiZ;kfeA
oL=e~ & ¬ ;qoklqoklk% ifjohr vkxkr~ l mJs;ku~ Hkofr tk;eku%A ra /khjkl% do; mUu;fUr Lok/;ks3
eulk nso;Ur%AA ¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% oL=a leiZ;kfeA
1/40
15
mioL=e~ & ¬ lqtkrks T;ksfrÔk lg'keZ o:Fkek·lnRLo%A oklks vXus fo'o:Ik xq la O;;Lo foHkkolksAA
¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% mioL=a leiZ;kfeA
;Kksiohr & ¬ ;Kksiohra ijea ifo=a iztkirs;ZRlgta iqjLrkr~A vk;q";exz;a izfreqap 'kqHkaz ;Kksiohra cyeLrq
rst%AA ¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% ;Kksiohra leiZ;kfeA
pUnu & ¬ xU/koZLRok fo'okolq% ifjn/kkrq fo'oL;kfj"V;S ;tekuL; ifjf/kjL;fXufjM·bZfMr%AA
¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% pUnua leiZ;kfeA
v{kr & ¬ v{kUuehenUr g~;o fiz;k v/kwÔrA vLrksÔr LoHkkuoks foizk ufo"B;kerh ;kstkfUoUnz rs gjhAA
¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% v{krku~ leiZ;kfeA
iq"i & ¬ vksÔ/kh% izfr eksn/oa iq"iorh% izlwojh%A v'ok bo lftRojhohZ#/k% ikjf;".ko%AA
¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% iq"ikf.k leiZ;kfeA
nwokZ & ¬ dk.MkRdk.MkRizjksgUrh i#Ô% i#ÔLifjA ,ok uks nwosZ izruq lglzs.k 'krsu pAA
¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% nqokZadqjku~ leiZ;kfe
flUnwj & ¬ flU/kksfjo izk/ous 'kw?kuklks okrizfe;% ir;fUr ;g~ok%A ?k`rL; /kkjk v#Ôks u okth dk"Bk
fHkUnUuwfeZfHk% fiUoeku%AA ¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% flUnwja leiZ;kfeA
16
vchj”xqyky & ¬ vfgfjo HkksxS% i;sZfr ckgqa T;k;k gsfra ifj ck/keku%A gLr?uks fo'ok o;qukfu fo}ku~ iqeku~
iqek xqa la ifjikrq fo'or%AA ¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% ukukifjey nzO;kf.k leiZ;kfeA
lqxfU/knzO; & ¬ ◊;Ecda ;tkegs lqxfU/ka iqf"Vo/kZue~A mokZ#dfeo cU/kukUe`R;kseZq{kh; eke`rkr~AA
¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% lqxfU/knzO;a leiZ;kfeA
/kwi & ¬ /kwjfl /kwoZ /kwoZUra /kwoZ ra ;ks·Leku~/kwoZfr ra /kwoZ ;a o;a /kwokZe%A nsokukefl ofg~u re xqa
lfLurea ifizrea tq"Vrea nsogwree~AA ¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% /kwiek?kzki;kfeA
nhi & ¬ vfXuT;ksZfrT;ksZfrjfXu% Lokgk lw;ksZ T;ksfrT;ksZfr% lw;Z% LokgkA vfXuoZpksZ T;ksfroZpZ% Lokgk
lw;ksZ opksZ T;ksfroZpZ% LokgkAA T;ksfr% lw;Z% lw;ksZ T;ksfr% LokgkAA
¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% nhia n'kZ;kfeA
uSos| & ¬ ukH;k vklhnUrfj{k xqa 'kh".kksZ |kS% leorZrA in~H;ka HkwfefnZ'k% Jks=kÙkFkk yksdk¡2
vdYi;u~AA ¬ izk.kk; LokgkA ¬ vikuk; LokgkA ¬ O;kuk; LokgkA ¬ mnkuk; LokgkA
¬ lekuk; LokgkA ¬ czg~e.ks ue%] e/;s ikuh;a leiZ;kfeA mÙkjkiks'kua leiZ;kfeA
gLr iz{kkyua leiZ;kfeA eq[k iz{kkyua leiZ;kfeA ¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% uSos|a leiZ;kfeA
17
djks}rZu& ¬ flŒpfUr ifj fÔŒpUR;qfRlŒpfUr iqufUr pA lqjk;S cHkzoS ens fdURoks onfUr fdURo%AA
¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% djks}rZuda pUnua leiZ;kfeA
eq[koklkFksZ rkEcwye~ & ¬ mrLekL;n~ nzorLrqj.;r% i.kZUuosjuq okfr izxf)Zu%A ';suL;s on~/kztrks·vadlEifj
nf/kØkO.k% lgkstkZrfj=r% LokgkAA ¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% eq[koklkFksZ rkEcwya leiZ;kfeA
Qye~ & ¬ ;k% Qfyuh;kZ vQyk viq"ik ;k'p iqf"i.kh%A c`gLifr izlwrkLrk uks eqpURo xqa gl%AA
¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% Qya leiZ;kfeA
nf{k.kk & ¬ fgj.;xHkZ% leorZrkxzs HkwrL; tkr% ifrjsd vklhr~A lnk/kkj i`fFkoha |keqrs eka dLeS nsok;
gfoÔk fo/kseAA ¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% i.kZeqnzk nf{k.kka leiZ;kfeA
diwZjkfrZD;e~ & fujktuha çTokY; TokykekfyU;S ue%] xU/kk{kriq"ikf.k leiZ;kfeA
vkjrh & ¬ bn xqa gfo% iztuua es vLrq n'kohj xqa loZx.k xqa LoLr;sA vkRelfu iztklfu i'kqlfu
yksdlU;Hk;lfuA vfXu% iztka cgqyka es djksRoUua i;ks jsrks vLeklq /kÙkAA
¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% vkjkfrZda leiZ;kfeA tysu 'khryhdj.ka nsokfHkoanua]
vkRekfHkoanua] vkf'kÔks /kkj.ka uhjkŒtfya xzg.ka eU=iq"ikŒtfye~A
iq"ikŒtfy & ¬ ;Ksu ;Ke;tUr nsokLrkfu /kekZf.k izFkekU;klu~A
rsg ukda efgeku% lpUr ;= iwoZs lk/;k% lfUr nsok%AA
18
 ¬ ,dnUrk; fon~egs oØrq.Mk; /khefgA rUuks nUrh izpksn;kr~A
¬ dkR;k;U;S p fon~egs dU;kdqek;SZ /khefgA rUuks nsoh izpksn;kr~A
¬ lkaxkH;ka lifjokjkH;ka lk;q/kkH;ka l'kfDrdkH;ka lokgukH;ka x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% eU= iq"ikŒtfya leiZ;kfeA
iznf{k.kk & ¬ ;kfu dkfu p ikikfu tUekUrjd`rkfu pA rkfu lokZf.k u';Urq iznf{k.k ins insAA
¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% iznf{k.kka leiZ;kfeA
fo'ksÔk?;Z & ¬ j{k j{kx.kk/;{k j{k =SyksD; j{kdA HkDrkukeHk;a drkZ =krk Hko Hkok.kZokr~AA
}Sekrqj d`ikflU/kks Ôk.ekrqjkxzt izHkksA ojnLRoa oja nsfg okfŒNra okfŒNrkFkZnAA
vusu lQyk?;Zs.k Qynks·Lrq lnk eeA x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% fo'ksÔk?;Za leiZ;kfeA
izkFkZuk & ¬ fo?us'ojk; ojnk; lqjfiz;k;] yEcksnjk; ldyk; txf)rk;A
ukxkuuk; Jqfr ;K foHkwfÔrk;] xkSjh lqrk; x.kukFk ueks ueLrsAA
¬ 'kj.kkxr nhukrZ ifj=k.k ijk;.ksA loZL;kfrZ gjs nsfo ukjk;f.k ueks·LrqAA
x.ks'k iwtus deZ ;UU;;wuef/kda d`re~A rsu losZ.k lokZRek izlUuks·Lrq lnk eeAA
¬ x.ks'kkfEcdkH;ka ue% izkFkZuka leiZ;kfe ueLdjksfeA
*** AA vusu d`rsu iwtusu x.ks'kkfEcds izh;srke~ AA ***
19
 AA dy'k iwtuAA
vkokgue~& ¬ rÙok;kfe czã.kk oUnekuLrnk 'kkLrs ;tekuks gfofHkZ%A
vgsMekuks o#.ks goksn~/;q#'k xqa leku·vk;q% izeksÔh%AA
vfLeu~ dy'ks o#.ka lkaxa lifjokja lk;q/ka l'kfDrde~ vkokg;kfeA
¬ vika ir;s o#.kk; ue%A iŒpksipkjS% lEiwT;A
¬ dyk dyk fg nsokuka nkuokuka dyk dyk%A lax`g~; fufeZrks ;Lekr~ dy'kLrsu dF;rsAA
dy'kL; eq[ks fo".kq% d.Bs #nz% lekfJr%A ewys RoL; fLFkrks czãk e/;s ekr`x.kk% Le`rk%AA
dq{kkS rq lkxjk% losZ lIr}hik olqU/kjkA vtqZuh xkserh pSo pUnzHkkxk ljLorhAA
dkosjh d`".kos.kk p xaxk pSo egkunhA rkih xksnkojh pSo ekgsUnzh ueZnk rFkkAA
unk'p fofo/kk tkrk u|%lokZLrFkk·ijk%A i`fFkO;ka ;kfu rhFkkZfu dy'kLFkkfu rkfu oSAA
losZ leqnzk% lfjrLrhFkkZfu tynk unk%A vk;kUrq ee 'kkUR;FkZa nqfjr {k; dkjdk%AA
_Xosnks·Fk ;tqosZn% lkeosnks g~;FkoZ.k%A vaxS'p lfgrk% losZ dy'ka rq lekfJrk%AA
v= xk;=h lkfo=h 'kkfUr% iqf"Vdjh rFkkA vk;kUrq nso iwtkFkZa nqfjr {k; dkjdk%AA
¬ euks twfrtqZÔrkekTT;L; c`gLifr;ZKfeea ruksRofj"Ba ;K xqa lfeean/kkrqA
fo'osnsokl·bgekn;Urkeksa3 izfr"BAA
20
 vL;S izk.kk% izfr"BUrq vL;S izk.kk% {kjUrq pA vL;S nsoRoepkZ;S ekegsfr p d'puAA
dy'ks o#.kk|kokfgr nsork% lqizfrf"Brk ojnk HkoUrqA o#.kk|kokfgr nsorkH;ks ue%A
dy'kL; prqfnZ{kq prqosZnkUiwt;sr~&
iwosZ & _Xosnk; ue%A nf{k.ks& ;tqoZsnk; ue%A if'pes& lkeosnk; ue%A mÙkjs& vFkoZosnk; ue%A
dy'ke/;s vikEir;s o#.kk; ue%A
ÔksM'kksipkjS% iwtua dq;kZr~& vklukFksZ·{krku~ leiZ;kfeA ikn;ks%ik|a leiZ;kfeA gLr;ks% v?;Za leiZ;kfeA
vkpeua leiZ;kfeA iŒpke`rLukua leiZ;kfeA 'kq)ksndLukua leiZ;kfeA Lukukaxkpeua leiZ;kfeA oL=a leiZ;kfeA
vkpeua leiZ;kfeA ;Kksiohra leiZ;kfeA vkpeua leiZ;kfeA mioL=a leiZ;kfeA xU/ka leiZ;kfeA v{krku~ leiZ;kfeA
iq"ia leiZ;kfeA ukukifjeynzO;kf.k leiZ;kfeA /kwiek?kzki;kfeA nhia n'kZ;kfeA gLriz{kkyue~A uSos|a leiZ;kfeA
vkpeuh;a leiZ;kfeA e/;s ikuh;e~ mÙkjkiks'kua p leiZ;kfeA rkEcwya leiZ;kfeA iwxhQya leiZ;kfeA d`rk;k% iwtk;k%
lkn~xq.;kFksZ nzO;nf{k.kka leiZ;kfeA eU=iq"ikŒtfya leiZ;kfeA vu;k iwt;k o#.kk|kokfgrnsork% izh;Urka u eeA
izkFkZuk& ueks ueLrs LQfVd izHkk; lq'osr gkjk; lqeaxyk;A
lqik'k gLrk; >Ôkluk; tykf/k ukFkk; ueks ueLrsAA
AA vusu d`rsu iwtusu dy'ks o#.kk|kokfgrnsork% izh;Urka u eeAA

21
 ÔksM'kekr`dk”vkokgu”LFkkiu
¬ vk;axkS% i`f'ujØeh nl nUekrjEiqj%A firjŒp iz;URLo%AA
0- ¬ x.kir;s ue%]x.kifrekokg;kfe]LFkki;kfeA 9- ¬ Lo/kk;S ue%] Lo/kkekokg;kfe]LFkki;kfeA
1- ¬ xkS;SZ ue%]xkSjhekokg;kfe]LFkki;kfeA 10- ¬ Lokgk;S ue%] Lokgkekokg;kfe]LFkki;kfeA
2- ¬ in~ek;S ue%]in~ekekokg;kfe]LFkki;kfeA 11- ¬ ekr`H;ks ue%] ekr¤% vkokg;kfe]LFkki;kfeA
3- ¬ 'kP;S ue%] 'kphekokg;kfe]LFkki;kfeA 12- ¬ yksdekr`H;ks ue%]yksdekr¤% vkokg;kfe]LFkki;kfeA
4- ¬ es/kk;S ue%] es/kkekokg;kfe]LFkki;kfeA 13- ¬ /k`R;S ue%] /k`frekokg;kfe]LFkki;kfeA
5- ¬ lkfo◊;S ue%] lkfo=hekokg;kfe]LFkki;kfeA 14- ¬ iq"V;S ue%] iqf"Vekokg;kfe]LFkki;kfeA
6- ¬ fot;k;S ue%] fot;kekokg;kfe]LFkki;kfeA 15- ¬ rq"V;S ue%] rqf"Vekokg;kfe]LFkki;kfeA
7- ¬ t;k;S ue%] t;kekokg;kfe]LFkki;kfeA 16- ¬ vkReu% dqynsork;S ue%] vkReu%
8- ¬ nsolsuk;S ue%] nsolsukekokg;kfe]LFkki;kfeA dqynsorkekokg;kfe] LFkki;kfeA
¬ euks twfrtqZÔrkekTT;L; c`gLifr;ZKfeea ruksRofj"Ba ;K xqa lfeea n/kkrqA fo'os nsok l·bg ekn;Urkeksa3 izfr"BAA
¬ x.ks'klfgr xkS;kZfn ÔksM'kekr`dkH;ks ue%A ,rkfu ik|k?;kZpeuh;Lukuh;iqujkpeuh;kfu leiZ;kfeAA
22
nqX/kLuku& ¬ dke/ksuq leqn~ Hkwra losZÔka thoua ije~A ikoua ;Kgsrq'p i;% LukukFkZefiZre~AA
i;% Lukua leiZ;kfeA
nf/kLuku & ¬ i;lLrq leqn~Hkwra e/kqjkEya 'kf'kizHke~A n/;kuhra e;k nso LukukFkZa izfrx`árke~AA
nf/kLukua leiZ;kfeA
?k`rLuku& ¬ uouhr leqRiUua loZ larksÔ dkjde~A ?k`ra rqH;a iznkL;kfe LukukFkZa izfrx`árke~AA
?k`rLukua leiZ;kfeA
e/kqLuku& ¬ iq"ijs.kq leqn~Hkwra lqLoknq e/kqja e/kqA rst%iqf"Vdja fnO;a LukukFkZa izfrx`árke~AA
e/kqLukua leiZ;kfeA
'kdZjkLuku& ¬ b{kqjl leqn~Hkwrka 'kdZjka iqf"Vnka 'kqHkke~A eykigkfjdka fnO;ka LukukFkZa izfrx`árke~AA
'kdZjkLukua leiZ;kfeA
iŒpke`rLuku& ¬ iŒpke`ra e;kuhra i;ks nf/k ?k`ra e/kqA 'kdZjk p lek;qDra LukukFkZa izfrx`árke~AA
iŒpke`rLukua leiZ;kfeA
'kq)ksndLuku & ¬ xaxs p ;equs pSo xksnkojh ljLorhA ueZnk flU/kq dkosjh LukukFkZa izfrx`árke~AA
'kq)ksndLukua leiZ;kfeA
23
oL= & ¬ 'khrokrks".k la=k.ka yTtk;k j{k.ka ije~A nsgkyadj.ka oL= er% 'kkfUra iz;PN esAA
oL=a leiZ;kfeA
mioL= & ¬ ;L;kHkkosu 'kkL=ksDra deZ fdfŒpUu fl/;frAA mioL=a iz;PNkfe loZdeksZi dkjde~AA
mioL=a leiZ;kfeA
pUnu & ¬ Jh[k.Ma pUnua fnO;a xU/kk<;a lqeuksgje~A foysiua lqjJs"B pUnua izfrx`árke~AA
pUnukuqysiua leiZ;kfeAA
v{kr& ¬ v{krk'p lqjJs"B dqadqekDrk% lq'kksfHkrk%A e;k fuosfnrk HkDR;k x`gk.k ijes'ojAA
v{krku~ leiZ;kfeAA
iq"i & ¬ ekY;knhfu lqxU/khfu ekyR;knhfu oS izHkksA e;k ârkfu iq"ikf.k iwtkFkZa izfrx`árke~AA
iq"ia leiZ;kfeA
nwokZ & ¬ nwokZ≥~dqjku~ lqgfjrku~ ve`rku~ eaxyiznku~A vkuhrkaLro iwtkFkZa x`gk.k x.kuk;dAA
nwokZ≥~dqjku~ leiZ;kfeA
flUnwj& ¬ flUnwja 'kksHkua jDra lkSHkkX;a lq[ko/kZue~A 'kqHkna dkena pSo flUnwja izfrx`árke~AA
flUnwja leiZ;kfeA
vchj&xqyky& ¬ vchja p xqykya p gfjnzkfn lefUore~A ukuk ifjeya nzO;a x`gk.k ijes'ojhAA
ukukifjeynzO;kf.k leiZ;kfeA
24
lqxfU/knzO; & ¬ fnO;xU/k lek;qDra egkifjeykn~Hkqre~A xU/knzO;fena HkDR;k nÙka oS ifjx`árke~AA
lqxfU/knzO;a leiZ;kfeA
/kwi & ¬ ouLifr jlksn~Hkwrks xU/kk<îks xU/k mÙke%A vk?kzs; loZnsokuka /kwiks·;a izfrx`árke~AA
/kwiek?kzki;kfeA
nhi & ¬ lkT;a p ofrZla;qDra ofg~uuk ;ksftra e;kAA nhia x`gk.k nsos'k =SyksD; frfejkige~AA
nhia n'kZ;kfeA
uSos| & ¬ 'kdZjk[k.M [kk|kfu nf/k{khj ?k`rkfu pA vkgkja Hk{;HkksT;a p uSos|a izfrx`árke~AA
uSos|a leiZ;kfeA
vkpeu& ¬ 'khrya fueZya rks;a diwZjs.k lqokflre~A vkpE;rka tya ásrr~ izlhn ijes'ofjAA
vkpeuh;a tya leiZ;kfeA
djks}rZu& ¬ pUnua ey;ksn~Hkwra dLrw;kZfn lefUore~A djks}rZuda nso x`gk.k ijes'ojAA
djks}rZuda pUnua leiZ;kfeA
rkEcwy&iwxhQy& ¬ iwxhQya egn~fnO;a ukxoYyh nyS;qZre~A ,ykpw.kkZfn la;qDra rkEcwya izfrx`árke~AA
rkEcwya leiZ;kfeA

25
_rqQy& ¬ bna Qya e;k nsoh LFkkfira iqjrLroA rsu es lQykokfIrHkZosTtUefu tUefuAA
v[k.M_rqQya leiZ;kfeA
nf{k.kk & ¬ fgj.; xHkZ xHkZLFka gsecht foHkkolks%A vuUr iq.; Qyn er% 'kkfUra iz;PN esAA
nzO;nf{k.kka leiZ;kfeA
vkjrh & ¬ dnyh xHkZ lEHkwra diwZja rq iznhfire~A vkjkfrZdega dqosZ i'; es ojnks HkoAA
vkjkfrZda leiZ;kfeA
iq"ikŒtfy& ¬ ukuk lqxfU/k iq"ikf.k ;Fkk dkyksn~Hkokfu pA iq"ikŒtfyeZ;k nÙkks x`gk.k ijes'ojAA
iq"ikŒtfya leiZ;kfeA
iznf{k.kk& ¬ ;kfu dkfu p ikikfu tUekUrj d`rkfu pA rkfu lokZf.k u';Urq iznf{k.k ins insAA
iznf{k.kka leiZ;kfeA
bfr ÔksM'kksipkjS% lEiwT; izkFkZ;sr~&
¬ xkSjh in~ek 'kph es/kk lkfo=h fot;k t;kA nsolsuk Lo/kk Lokgk ekrjks yksdekrj%AA
/k`fr% iqf"VLrFkk rqf"VjkReu% dqynsorkA x.ks'ksukf/kdk ásrk o`)kS iwT;k'p ÔksM'kAA
AA vu;k iwt;k xÆs'kxkS;kZfn ÔksM'kekrj% izh;Urka u eeAA
***
26
 uoxzg”vkokgu”LFkkiu
okegLrs v{krku~ x`ghRok nf{k.kgLrsu rÙkRLFkkus vkfnR;kfnnsorkuke~ vkokgua dq;kZr~A
01- lw;Ze~ ºe.My ds e/; esaΩ & ¬ vkd`".ksu jtlk orZekuks fuos'k;Uue`ra eR;ZapA
fgj..;su lfork jFksuk nsoks ;kfr Hkqoukfu Ik';u~AA ¬ lw;kZ; ue%] lw;Zekokg;kfe LFkki;kfeA
02- pUnze~ ºvfXu dks.k esaΩ & ¬ bea nsok·vliRu xqa lqon~/oa egrs {k=k; egrs T;S"Bîk; egrs
tkujkT;k;sUnzL;sfUnz;k;A beeeq"; iq=eeq";S iq=eL;S fo'k·,Ô okseh jktk lkseksLekda czkã.kkuk xqa
jktkAA ¬ lksek; ue%] lkseekokg;kfe LFkki;kfeA
03- HkkSee~ ºnf{k.k esaΩ & ¬ vfXuewZ)kZ fno% ddqRifr% i`fFkO;k·v;e~A vik xqa jsrk xqa fl ftUofrAA
¬ HkkSek; ue%] HkkSeekokg;kfe LFkki;kfeA
04- cq/ke~ ºbZ'kku dks.k esaΩ & ¬ mn~cq/;LokXus izfr tkx`fgRo fe"VkiwrZs l xqa l`tsFkk e;ŒpA vfLeURl/kLFks
v/;qÙkjfLeu~ fo'os nsok ;teku'p lhnrAA ¬ cq/kk; ue%] cq/kekokg;kfe LFkki;kfeA
05- c`gLifre~ ºmÙkj esaΩ & ¬ c`gLirs·vfr ;n;ksZ·vgkZ|qef}Hkkfr ØrqeTtusÔqA ;n~nhn;PNol·_rIiztk
rrnLeklq nzfo.ka /ksfg fp=e~A ¬ c`gLir;s ue%] c`gLifrekokg;kfe LFkki;kfeA
27
06- 'kqØe~ ºiwoZ esaΩ & ¬ vUukRifjlzqrks jla czã.kk O;ficR{k=a i;% lksea iztkifr%A _rsu lR;fefUnz;a foiku
xqa 'kqØeU/kl·bUnzL;sfUnz;fena i;ks·e`ra e/kqAA ¬ 'kqØk; ue%] 'kqØekokg;kfe LFkki;kfeA
07- 'kfue~ ºif'pe esaΩ & ¬ 'kauks nsoh jfHk"V;·vkiks HkoUrq ihr;sA 'ka¸;ksjfHklzoUrq u%AA
¬ 'kuS'pjk; ue%] 'kuS'pjekokg;kfe LFkki;kfeA
08- jkgqe~ ºuS_ZR; dks.k esaΩ & ¬ d;k uf'p=·vkHkqonwrh lnko`/k% l[kkA d;k'kfp"B~B;k o`rkAA
¬ jkgos ue%] jkgqekokg;kfe LFkki;kfeA
09- dsrqe~ ºok;O; dks.k esaΩ & ¬ dsrqa d`.oUu dsros is'kks e¸;kZ·vis'kls A leqÔfn~Hk jtk ;Fkk%AA
¬ dsros ue%] dsrqekokg;kfe LFkki;kfeA
bfr ÔksM'kksipkjS% lEiwT; izkFkZ;sr~ &
¬ czãk eqjkfjfL=iqjkUrdkjh Hkkuq% 'k'kh Hkwfelqrks cq/k'pA
xq#'p 'kqØ% 'kfujkgqdsro% losZ xzgk% 'kkfUrdjk HkoUrq AA
AA vusu d`rsu iwtusu vkfnR;kfnuoxzgknsork% izh;Urka u eeAA
***
28
 AA JhlR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ iwtuAA
dsys ds iÙks ls e.Mi rS;kj djds JhlR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ dks fojkftr djds rqylhi=”iq"i gkFk esa ysdj /;ku djs”
¬ l'k≥~Â pØa lfdjhV dq.Mya lihroL=a ljlh#gsÕÆe~A
lgkjo{k%LFky dkSLrqHkfJ;a uekfe fo"Æqa f'kjlk prqHkqZte~AA
¬ euks twfrtqZÔrkekTT;L; c`gLifr;ZKfeea ruksRofj"Ba ;Ka xqa lfeea n/kkrqA fo'os nsok l·bg ekn;Urkeksa3
izfr"BAA JhlR;ukjk;Æk; ue%] vkokg;kfe LFkki;kfe iwt;kfeA
bfr ÔksM'kksipkjS% lEiwT; izkFkZ;sr~ &
¬ ÓkUrkdkja HkqtxÓ;ua i|ukHka lqjs'ka] fo'ok/kkja xxuln`'ka es?koÆZa 'kqHkk≥~xe~A
y{ehdkUra deyu;ua ;ksfxfHk/;kZuxE;a] oUns fo"Æqa HkoHk;gja loZyksdSdukFke~AA
AA vusu d`rsu iwtusu JhlR;ukjk;Æ% izh;rka u eeAA
AA JhljLorhiwtu ºiqLrdiwtuΩ o czkãÆiwtuAA
AA xU/k”v{kr”iq"i gkFk esa ysdj dFkk dk JoÆ djsAA
29
 AA vFk Jh lR;ukjk;Æ ozr dFkkAA
AA ¬ ueks Hkxors oklqnsok;AA
AA vÉ çÉeks·/;k;%AA
AA JhlR;ukjk;.kozr dh efgek vkSj fof/kAA
¬ ÓkUrkdkja HkqtxÓ;ua i|ukHka lqjs'ka] fo'ok/kkja xxuln`'ka es?koÆZa 'kqHkk≥~xe~A
y{ehdkUra deyu;ua ;ksfxfHk/;kZuxE;a] oUns fo"Æqa HkoHk;gja loZyksdSdukFke~AA
O;kl mokp & ,dnk uSfeÔkj.;s _Ô;% 'kkSudkn;%A içPNqeZqu;% losZ lwra ikSjkfÆda [kyqAA
egkeqfu _fÔ O;kl th us dgk& ,d le; igys uSfeÔkj.; rhÉZ esa 'kkSudkfn _fÔ;ksa us
iqjkÆksa dks tkuus okys Jh lwr th ls iwNk” gs lwrth ! bl dfy;qx esa osn”fo|k”jfgr ekuoksa dks
bZ'oj HkfDr fdl çdkj feysxh rFkk mudk m)kj dSls gksxk \ gs eqfuJs"B ! ,slk dksbZ ozr vFkok
ri crkb;s] ftlds djus ls FkksM+s gh le; esa iq.; çkIr gks rFkk euokfŒNr Qy Hkh feysA ,slh dFkk
lquus dh gekjh cgqr bPNk gSA
30
 bl ç'u ij 'kkL=ksa ds Kkrk Jh lwr th us dgk” gs oS"Æoksa iwT;! vki lHkh us çkfÆ;ksa ds fgr
,oa dY;kÆ dh ckr iwNh gSA vc eSa ml Js"B ozr dks vki yksxksa ls dgw¡xk ftls Js"Beqfu ukjn th
us Jh y{ehukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ ls iwNk Fkk vkSj Jh y{ehukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ us eqfuJs"B ukjn th dks
crk;k FkkA vki Js"Btu ;g dFkk /;ku ls lqusa”
eqfuukFk lquks ;g lR;dFkk] lc dkyfg gks; egk lq[knk;hA
Hkorki gjS vkSj euksjFk iwÆZ djS] lq[k lEifr dh vf/kdkbZAA
vfr ladV esa nq%[k nwj djS] lc BkSj dqBkSj esa gksr lgkbZA
Hkxoku~ egkre gS blesa viuk] dfy esa Qy vkSj tukbZAA
eqfu Js"B ukjn th nwljksa ds dY;kÆ gsrq lHkh yksdksa esa ?kwers gq, ,d le; e`R;qyksd esa vk
igqapsA ;gka cgqr”lh ;ksfu;ksa esa tUes çk;% lHkh euq";ksa dks vius deksZ ds vuqlkj vusd d"Vksa ls
ihfM+r ns[kdj mUgksaus lkspk fd fdl ;Ru ds djus ls fu'p; gh çkfÆ;ksa ds d"Vksa dk fuokjÆ gks
ldsxkA eu esa ,slk fopkj djds Jh ukjn th fo"Æqyksd x,A ogka 'osroÆZ vkSj pkj Hkqtkvksa okys
nsoksa ds bZ'k ukjk;Æ] ftuds gkFkksa esa pØ] 'ka[k] xnk vkSj in~e Fks rFkk ojekyk igus gq, Fks] mudks
ns[kdj mudh Lrqfr djus yxsA
31
 ukjn th us dgk” ^^gs Hkxou~ ! vki vfr ÓfDroku gSa] eu rFkk okÆh Hkh vkidks ugha ik
ldrs] vkidk vkfn”e/;”vUr Hkh ugha gSA vki fuxZqÆ Lo:i] l`f"V ds dkjÆ] HkDrksa ds d"Vksa dks
u"V djus okys gksA vkidks esjk 'kr”'kr ueu gSA** ukjn th ls bl çdkj dh çkFkZuk lqudj fo"Æq
Hkxoku~ cksys”^^ gs ;ksxhjkt! vkids eu esa D;k gSa \ vkidk fdl dkjÆ ls ;gka vkuk gqvk gS \
fu%ladksp dgsaA** rc eqfuJs"B ukjn th us dgk”^^e`R;qyksd esa lc euq";] tks vusd ;ksfu;ksa esa iSnk
gq, gSa] vius”vius deksZa ds }kjk vusd çdkj ds d"Vksa ds dkjÆ nq%[kh gSaA gs Lokeh ! ;fn vkidh
esjs Åij d`ik gks rks crkb, fd mu euq";ksa ds lc d"V FkksM+s ls gh ç;Ru ls fdl çdkj nwj gks
ldrs gSaA**
Jh fo"Æq Hkxoku~ us dgk”^^gs ukjn! euq";ksa dh HkykbZ gsrq vkius ;g cgqr gh mÙke ç'u
fd;k gSA ftl ozr ds djus ls euq"; eksg ls eqDr gks tkrk gS] og ozr eSa rqels dgrk gw¡] lquks] vfr
iq.; çnku djus okyk] LoxZ rFkk e`R;qyksd nksuksa esa nqyZHk] ,d vfr Js"B ozr gS tks vkt eSa vkils
dgrk gw¡A Jh lR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ dk ;g ozr fof/k”fo/kku iwoZd lEiUu djus ij euq"; bl /kjrh
ij lHkh çdkj ds lq[k Hkksxdj ejÆksijkUr eks{k dks çkIr djrk gSA** Hkxoku~ ds ,sls opu lqudj
32
ukjn th cksys”^^gs Hkxou~! bl ozr dk fo/kku D;k gS \ Qy D;k gS \ blls igys fdlus ;g ozr dks
fd;k gS vkSj fdl fnu ;g ozr djuk pkfg, \ d`i;k dj eq>s foLrkj ls le>k,aA**
Jh fo"Æq Hkxoku~ us dgk”^^gs ukjn! nq%[k”'kksd ,oa lHkh çdkj dh O;kf/k;ksa dks nwj djus okyk
;g ozr lc LFkkuksa ij fot; fnykus okyk gSA J)k vkSj HkfDr ds lkFk fdlh Hkh fnu] euq"; lU/;k
ds le; Jh lR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ dh czkãÆksa vkSj cU/kqvksa ds lkFk iwtk djsaA HkfDrHkko ls dsys ds
Qy] uSos|] ?kh] 'kgn] 'kDdj] vFkok xqM+] nw/k vkSj xsgwa dk vkVk lok;k ysosA bu lHkh dks J)k
lfgr Hkxoku~ Jh lR;ukjk;Æ dks viZÆ djsA ifjokj lfgr czkãÆksa dks Hkkstu djk,A blds
i'pkr~ gh Lo;a Hkkstu djsA jkf= esa Jh lR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ ds HkfDr xhr vkfn dk vk;kstu dj
Jh lR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ dk LejÆ djrs gq, le; O;rhr djsA bl rjg tks euq"; iwtu”ozr djsxsa]
mudh euksdkeuk,¡ vo'; gh iwÆZ gksaxhA foÓsÔ :i ls dfy;qx esa e`R;qyksd esa ;gh ,dek= mik; gS
ftlls vYi le; vkSj de /ku esa egku iq.; dh çkfIr gks ldrh gSA
AA Jh LdU/kiqjkÆs jsok[k.Ms JhlR;ukjk;Æ ozrdFkk;ka çFkeks·/;k;% lEiwÆZAA
AA cksyks JhlR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ dh t;AA
33
 AA vFk f}rh;ks·/;k;%AA
AA fu/kZu czkã.k rFkk dk"BØsrk dh dFkkAA
lwr mokp & vFkkU;r~ lEço{;kfe d`ra ;su iqjk f}tk%A df'pr~ dk'khiqjs jE;s áklhn~ foçks·frfu/kZu%AA
Jh lwrth cksys”^^gs _fÔ;ksa! ftUgksaus çkphu dky esa bl ozr dks fd;k gS] mudk bfrgkl eSa
vki lcls dgrk gw¡] vki lc /;ku ls lqusaA vfr lqUnj dk'khiqjh uxjh esa ,d vfr fu/kZu czkãÆ
fuokl djrk FkkA og Hkw[k vkSj I;kl ls cspSu gksdj gj le; nq%[kh jgrk FkkA czkãÆksa ls çse djus
okys Jh fo"Æq Hkxoku~ us mldks nq%[kh ns[kdj ,d fnu cw<+s czkãÆ dk :i /kkjÆ dj fu/kZu czkãÆ
ds ikl tkdj cM+s vknj ls iwNk”^^gs czkãÆ! rqe gj le; nq%[kh gksdj i`Foh ij D;ksa ?kwers gks\ gs
Js"B czkãÆ viuh O;Fkk eq>ls dgks] eSa lquuk pkgrk gw¡A** d"Vksa ls f?kjs ml czkãÆ us dgk”^^eSa
fu/kZu czkãÆ gw¡] fHkÕk ds fy, i`Foh ij ekjk”ekjk fQjrk gw¡A gs Hkxou~! ;fn vki blls eqfDr ikus
dk dksbZ mik; tkurs gksa rks d`ik dj eq>s crk,aA**
o`) czkãÆ dk :i /kkjÆ fd, gq, Jh fo"Æq Hkxoku~ cksys”^^gs czkãÆ! Jh lR;ukjk;Æ
Hkxoku~ euksokfŒNr Qy nsus okys gSaA blfy, rqe mudk fof/kiwoZd iwtu djks] ftlds djus ls
34
euq"; lc nq%[kksa ls eqDr gks tkrk gSA** fu/kZu czkãÆ dks ozr dk lEiwÆZ fo/kku crkdj o`) czkãÆ
dk :i /kjs Jh lR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ vUr/;kZu gks x,A
o`) czkãÆ us ftl ozr dks cryk;k gS] eSa mldks vo'; fof/k”fo/kku lfgr d:¡xk] ,slk
fu'p; dj og fu/kZu czkãÆ ?kj pyk vk;k] ijUrq ml jkr ml czkãÆ dks uhan ugha vkbZA nwljs
fnu og tYnh mBk vkSj Jh lR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ dk ozr djus dk fu'p; dj fHkÕk ek¡xus ds fy,
py fn;kA ml fnu mldks fHkÕk esa vf/kd /ku feyk] ftlls mlus iwtk dk lkjk lkeku [kjhnk
vkSj ?kj vkdj vius ifjokj ds lkFk] fof/kiwoZd Hkxoku~ Jh lR;ukjk;Æ dk ozr fd;kA ftlds
djus ls og fu/kZu czkãÆ lc d"Vksa ls eqDr gksdj vfr /kuoku~ gks x;kA ml le; ls og czkãÆ
gj eghuk ozr djus yxkA Jh lR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ ds ozr dks tks 'kkL=fof/k ds vuqlkj J)kiwoZd
djsxk] og lc fo?uksa ls eqDr gksdj eksÕ çkIr djsxkA bl rjg ukjn th ls Jh lR;ukjk;Æ
Hkxoku~ dk dgk gqvk ;g ozr eSaus rqels dgk A gs Js"B czkãÆksa! vc vki vkSj D;k lquuk pkgrs
gSa] eq>s dgsa \
35
 rc _fÔ;ksa us dgk”^^gs equh'oj ! lalkj esa bl czkãÆ ls lqudj fdl”fdlus bl ozr dks
fd;k] ge lc lquuk pkgrs gSaA**
eqfu;ksa ls ,slk lqudj Jh lwrth us dgk”^^eqfuxÆks! ftl”ftl çkÆh us bl ozr dks fd;k gS]
mu lcdh dFkk lquksA ,d le; og /kuh czkãÆ ifjokj ds lkFk 'kkL=fof/k ds vuqlkj vius ?kj
ij Jh lR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ dk ozr dj jgk FkkA mlh le; ,d ydM+h cspus okyk cw<+k O;fDr ogk¡
vk;kA mlus flj ij j[kk ydfM+;ksa dk xV~Bj ckgj j[k fn;k vkSj czkãÆ ds edku esa pyk x;kA
I;kl ls cspSu ydM+gkjs us czkãÆ dks ozr djrs ns[kkA og I;kl dks Hkwy x;kA mlus czkãÆ dk
vfHkuUnu fd;k vkSj iwNk”^^gs czkãÆ ! vki ;g fdldk iwtu dj jgs gSa \ bl ozr dks djus ls
D;k Qy feyrk gS \ d`ik dj eq>s crk,¡A** rc ml czkãÆ us dgk”^^lc bPNkvksa dks iwÆZ djus
okyk ;g Jh lR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ dk ozr gSA bUgha dh d`ik ls esjs ;gk¡ /ku ,oa ,s'o;Z dk vkxeu
gqvk gSA**

36
 czkãÆ ls bl ozr ds ckjs esa tkudj og ydM+gkjk vR;Ur çlUu gqvkA Hkxoku~ dk pjÆke`r
ysdj vkSj Hkkstu djus ds i'pkr~ og vius ?kj dks pyk x;kA vkSj fQj vxys fnu ydM+gkjs us
vius eu esa ladYi fd;k fd vkt uxj esa ydM+h cspus ls tks /ku feysxk] mlh ls Jh lR;ukjk;Æ
Hkxoku~ dk Js"B ozr d:¡xkA eu esa ,slk fopkj dj og ydM+gkjk ydfM+;ksa dk xV~Bj vius flj
ij j[k dj ftl uxj esa /kuoku yksx jgrs Fks] ,sls lqUnj uxj esa x;kA ml fnu mls mu ydfM+;ksa
dk nke igys fnuksa ls pkSxquk feykA rc og cw<+k ydM+gkjk cgqr çlUu gksdj ids dsys] Ógn]
ÓDdj] ?kh] ngh] nqX/k vkSj xsgw¡ dk pwÆZ bR;kfn] Jh lR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ ds ozr dh lHkh lkexzh
ysdj vius ?kj vk;kA fQj mlus ifjokj dks cqykdj fof/k”fo/kku ds vuqlkj Hkxoku~ dk iwtu ,oa
ozr fd;kA ml ozr ds çHkko ls og cw<+k ydM+gkjk /ku”/kkU; ls ;qDr gqvk vkSj lalkj ds leLr
lq[k Hkksxdj cSdq.B dks pyk x;kA**
AA Jh LdU/kiqjkÆs jsok[k.Ms JhlR;ukjk;Æ ozrdFkk;ka f}rh;ks·/;k;% lEiwÆZAA
AA cksyks JhlR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ dh t;AA

37
 AA vFk r`rh;ks·/;k;%AA
AA jktk mYdkeq[k]lk/kq of.kd~ ,oa yhykorh&dykorh dh dFkkAA
lwr mokp & iqujxzs ço{;kfe J`.kq/oa eqfulÙkek%A iqjk pksYdkeq[kks uke u`i'pklhUegkefr%AA
Jh lwrth cksys”^^gs Js"B eqfu;ksa ! vc eSa vkxs dh ,d dFkk dgrk gw¡A çkphu dky esa
mYdkeq[k uke dk ,d egku Kkuh jktk FkkA og ftrsUnz; vkSj lR;oDrk FkkA çfrfnu efUnjksa esa
tkrk vkSj fu/kZuksa dks /ku nsdj nq%[kksa dks nwj djrk FkkA mldh iRuh dey ds leku lqUnj eq[kokyh
vkSj lrh”lk/oh FkhA ,d fnu Hknz'khyk unh ds rV ij os nksuksa fof/k”fo/kku lfgr Jh lR;ukjk;Æ
Hkxoku~ dk ozr jgs FksA mlh le; ogk¡ O;kikj djus ds fy, /ku ls liUu ,d lk/kq okfÆd~ vk;kA
og oS'; uko dks unh ds fdukjs ij Bgjkdj jktk ds ikl vk;kA jktk dks ozr djrs gq, ns[kdj
mlus fou;iwoZd iwNk”^gs jktu~! ;g vki D;k dj jgs gS \ esjh lquus dh bPNk gSA d`i;k vki ;g
eq>s le>kb;sA*
egkjkt mYdkeq[k us dgk”^gs oS'; eSa vius ifjokj ds lkFk iq= dh çkfIr ds fy, JhlR;ukjkÆ
Hkxoku~ dk ozr o iwtu dj jgk gw¡A* jktk ds opu lqudj lk/kq oS'; us vknj ls dgk”^gs jktu~!
38
eq>s Hkh bldk lEiwÆZ fof/k”fo/kku crk,¡A eSa Hkh vkids dFku ds vuqlkj bl ozr dks d:¡xkA eq>s
fo'okl gS] bl mÙke ozr dks djus ls vo'; gh eq>s lUrku dh çkfIr gksxhA*
jktk ls ozr dk lc fo/kku lqudj] O;kikj ls fuo`Ùk gksdj] og oS'; vkuUniwoZd vius ?kj
vk;kA mlus viuh iRuh dks lUrku nsus okys ml ozr ds foÔ; esa lquk;k vkSj ladYi fd;k fd tc
esjs lUrku gksxh] rc eSa bl ozr dks d:¡xkA oS'; us ;g opu viuh iRuh yhykorh ls dgsA ,d
fnu mldh iRuh yhykorh Jh lR;ukjkÆ Hkxoku~ dh d`ik ls xHkZorh gks xbZA nlosa eghus esa mlus
,d vfr lqUnj dU;k dks tUe fn;kA fnuksa”fnu og dU;k bl rjg c<+us yxh tSls ÓqDyiÕ dk
pUnzek ,d”,d dyk çfrfnu c<+rk gSA dU;k dk uke mUgksaus dykorh j[kkA ,d fnu yhykorh us
e/kqj 'kCnksa esa vius ifr dks ;kn fnyk;k fd vkius tks Hkxoku~ dk ozr djus dk ladYi fd;k Fkk]
vc vki mls iwÆZ dhft;sA oS'; us dgk”^gs fç;! eSa dykorh ds fookg ij bl ozr dks d:¡xkA*
bl çdkj viuh iRuh dks dgdj og O;kikj djus ckgj pyk x;kA b/kj dU;k dykorh
firk ds ?kj esa c<+us yxhA le; O;rhr gksus ij lk/kq us lf[k;ksa ds lkFk viuh O;Ld iq=h dks [ksyrs
gq, ns[kk rks mls dU;k ds fookg dh fpUrk gqbZ] rc mlus ,d nwr dks cqykdj dgk fd iq=h ds fy,
39
dksbZ lq;ksX; oj ns[kdj yk,A nwr lk/kq uked ml oS'; dh vkKk ikdj dapu uxj igq¡pk vkSj
vPNh rjg ns[kdj oS'; dh dU;k ds fy, ,d lq;ksX; ofÆd~ iq= ys vk;kA ml lq;ksX; yM+ds ds
lkFk lk/kq uked oS'; us vius ifjokj lfgr çlUufpÙk gksdj viuh iq=h dk fookg dj fn;kA
nqHkkZX; ls og fookg ds le; Hkh Jh lR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ dk ozr djuk Hkwy x;kA bl ij Jh
lR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ vR;Ur Øksf/kr gks x,A mUgksaus oS'; Jki fn;k fd rqEgsa nk#Æ nq%[k çkIr gksxkA
vkSj fQj vius dk;Z esa dq'ky og oS'; vius nkekn lfgr O;kikj djus ds fy, lkxj ds
lehi fLFkr jRulkjiqj uxj esa x;kA ml uxj ij pUnzdsrq uked jktk jkT; djrk FkkA nksuksa
llqj”tekbZ pUnzdsrq jktk ds ml uxj esa O;kikj djus yxsA ,d fnu lR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ dh ek;k
ls çsfjr ,d pksj jktk pUnzdsrq dk /ku pqjkdj Hkkx jgk FkkA jktk ds nwrksa dks vius ihNs rsth ls
vkrs ns[kdj pksj us Hk;Hkhr gksdj jktk ds /ku dks ml oS'; ds ikl NksM+dj 'kh?kz gh fNi x;kA
tgk¡ ij nksuksa oS'; Bgjs gq, Fks vkSj pksj Hkkx x;kA
tc nwrksa us ml oS'; ds ikl jktk ds /ku dks j[kk ns[kk rks mUgksaus mu llqj”nkekn dks gh
pksj le>kA os mu nksuksa dks ck¡/kdj ys x, vkSj jktk ds ikl tkdj cksys”^vkidk /ku pqjkus okys ;s
40
nks pksj ge idM+dj yk, gSa] ns[kdj vkKk nsaA* rc jktk us fcuk mudh ckr lqus mUgsa dkjkxkj esa
Mkyus dh vkKk ns nhA nksuksa dks dkjkokl esa Mky fn;k x;k vkSj mudk lkjk /ku Hkh Nhu fy;k x;kA
lR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ ds Jki ds dkjÆ ml oS'; dh iRuh yhykorh o iq=h dykorh Hkh ?kj ij cgqr
nq%[kh gqbZA mudk lkjk /ku pksj pqjkdj ys x,A ekufld o Ókjhfjd ihM+k rFkk Hkw[k”I;kl ls vfr
nq%[kh gks Hkkstu dh vkl esa dykorh ,d czkãÆ ds ?kj xbZA mlus czkãÆ dks Jh lR;ukjk;Æ
Hkxoku~ dk ozr fof/kiwoZd djrs ns[kkA mlus dFkk lquh rFkk J)kiwoZd çlkn xzgÆ dj jkr dks ?kj
vkbZA
ekrk us dykorh ls iwNk”^gs iq=h ! rqe vc rd dgk¡ jgh\ eSa rsjs fy, cgqr fpfUrr FkhA* ekrk
ds ÓCn lqu dykorh cksyh”^gs ekrk! eSaus ,d czkãÆ ds ?kj Jh lR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ dk ozr gksrs
ns[kk gS vkSj esjh Hkh ml mÙke ozr dks djus dh bPNk gSA*
ekrk us dU;k ds opu lqudj lR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ ds iwtu dh rS;kjh dhA mlus ifjokj
lfgr Jh lR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ dk iwtu o ozr fd;k vkSj oj ek¡xk fd esjs ifr vkSj nkekn Óh?kz gh
?kj ykSV vk,¡A lkFk gh fourh dh fd gs çHkq ! vxj gels dksbZ Hkwy gqbZ gks rks ge lcdk vijk/k
41
Õek djksA Jh lR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ bl ozr ls çlUu gks x,A mUgksaus jktk pUnzdsrq dks LoIu esa
nÓZu nsdj dgk”^gs jktu~! ftu nks oS';ksa dks rqeus cUnh cuk j[kk gS] os funksZÔ gSa] mUgsa çkr% gh NksM+
nksA mudk lc /ku tks rqeus vf/kxzghr fd;k gS] ykSVk nks] vU;Fkk eSa rqEgkjk jkT;] /ku] iq=kfn lc
u"V dj nw¡xkA* jktk ls ,sls opu dgdj Hkxoku~ vUr/;kZu gks x,A
vkSj fQj çkr% dky jktk pUnzdsrq us njckj esa lcdksa viuk LoIu lquk;k vkSj lSfudksa dks
vkKk nh fd nksuksa oS';ksa dks dSn ls eqDr dj njckj esa ys vk;saA nksuksa us vkrs gh jktk dks çÆke
fd;kA jktk us dksey opuksa esa dgk”^gs egkuqHkkoks rqEgsa vKkurko'k ,slk dfBu nq%[k çkIr gqvk gSA
vc rqEgsa dksbZ Hk; ugha gS] rqe eqDr gksA* ,slk dgdj jktk us mudks u,”u, oL=kHkwÔÆ iguok,
rFkk mudk ftruk /ku fy;k Fkk] mlls nksxquk ykSVkdj vknj ls fonk fd;kA nksuksa oS'; vius ?kj
dks py fn,A
AA Jh LdU/kiqjkÆs jsok[k.Ms JhlR;ukjk;Æ ozrdFkk;ka r`rh;ks·/;k;% lEiwÆZAA
AA cksyks JhlR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ dh t;AA

42
 AA vFk prqFkkZs·/;k;%AA
AA vlR; Hkk"k.k rFkk Hkxoku~ ds çlkn dh vogsyuk dk ifj.kkeAA
lwr mokp &;k=ka rq d`roku~ lk/kq% eaxyk;u iwfoZdke~A czkã.ksH;ks /kua nÙok rnk rq uxja ;;kSAA
Jh lwrth cksys” oS'; us ;k=k vkjEHk dh vkSj vius uxj dh vksj pykA mlds FkksM+h nwj vkxs
c<+us ij n.Mh os'k/kkjh Jh lR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ us mldh ijhÕk ysus gsrq mlls iwNk”^gs oS'; ! rsjh
uko esa D;k gS\* vfHkekuh ofÆd~ g¡lrk gqvk cksyk”^gs n.Mh ! vki ,slk D;ksa iwNrs gSa\D;k /ku ysus
dh dkeuk gS\ esjh uko esa rks yrk vkSj iÙks Hkjs gSA* oS'; ds ,sls opu lqudj n.Mh os'k/kkjh Jh
lR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ cksys”^rqEgkjk opu lR; gks !* ,slk dgdj og ogk¡ ls pys x, vkSj dqN nwj
tkdj leqnz ds rV ij cSB x,A
n.Mh egkjkt ds tkus ds i'pkr~ oS'; us fuR;”fØ;k ls fuo`Ùk gksus ds ckn uko dks Å¡ph
mBh ns[kdj vpEHkk fd;k rFkk uko esa yrk”iÙks vkfn ns[kdj ewfPZNr gks tehu ij fxj iM+kA ewPNkZ
[kqyus ij vfr Óksd djus yxkA rc mlds nkekn us dgk”^vki Óksd u djsaA ;g n.Mh egkjkt dk
43
Jki gS] vr% gesa mudh ÓjÆ esa gh pyuk pkfg,] ogh gekjs nq%[kksa dk vUr djsaxsA* nkekn ds opu
lqudj og oS'; n.Mh Hkxoku~ ds ikl igq¡pk vkSj vR;Ur HkfDrHkko ls i'pkrki djrs gq;s cksyk]
^eSaus tks vkils vlR; opu dgs Fks] muds fy, eq>s Õek djsaA* ,slk dgdj og 'kksdkrqj gks jksus
yxkA
rc n.Mh Hkxoku~ cksys” ^gs ofÆd~ iq=! esjh vkKk ls gh ckj”ckj rq>s d"V çkIr gqvk
gS] rw esjh iwtk ls foeq[k gqvk gSA* rc ml oS'; us dgk”^gs Hkxou~ ! vkidh ek;k dks czãk vkfn
nsork Hkh ugha tku ikrs] rc eSa vKkuh Hkyk dSls tku ldrk gw¡A vki çlUu gksb,] eSa viuh Õerk
vuqlkj vkidh iwtk d:¡xkA esjh jÕk dhft;s vkSj esjh ukSdk dks igys ds leku /ku ls ifjiwÆZ dj
nhft,A* mlds HkfDr ls ifjiwÆZ opu lqudj Jh lR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ çlUu gks x, vkSj mldh
bPNkuqlkj oj nsdj vUr/;kZu gks x,A rc nksuksa oS';ksa us uko ij vkdj ns[kk fd uko /ku ls
ifjiwÆZ gSA fQj og fof/k”fo/kku ls Hkxoku~ lR;ukjk;Æ dk iwtu dj lkfFk;ksa lfgr vius ?kj
pykA tc og vius uxj ds lehi igq¡pk] rc mlus ,d nwr dks vius ?kj HkstkA nwr us lk/kq uked
oS'; ds ?kj tkdj mldh iRuh dks ueLdkj fd;k vkSj dgk] ^vkids ifr vius tkekrk lfgr bl
uxj ds lehi vk x, gSaA* yhykorh vkSj mldh dU;k dykorh ml le; Hkxoku~ dk iwtu dj
44
jgh FkhaA nwr dk opu lqudj] lk/kq dh iRuh us cM+s gÔZ ds lkFk lR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ dk iwtu iwÆZ
fd;k vkSj viuh iq=h ls dgk”^eSa vius ifr ds n'kZu dks tkrh gw¡] rw Hkh iwtu iwÆZ dj 'kh?kz vk
tkukA* ijUrq dykorh iwtu ,oa çlkn NksM+dj vius ifr ds n'kZu ds fy, pyh xbZA
iwtu ,oa çlkn dk ifjR;kx djus ds dkjÆ Hkxoku~ lR;ukjk;Æ #"V gks x,] mlds ifr
dks uko lfgr ikuh esa Mqcks fn;kA dykorh vius ifr dks u ikdj jksrh gqbZ tehu ij fxj xbZA
ukSdk dks Mwck gqvk rFkk dU;k dks jksrk gqvk ns[k lk/kq uked oS'; nq%[kh gksdj cksyk”^gs çHkq ! eq>ls
;k esjs ifjokj ls vKkurko'k tks vijk/k gqvk gS mls Õek djsaA mlds ,sls opu lqudj lR;nso
Hkxoku~ çlUu gks x,A rHkh vkdk'kokÆh gqbZ”^gs oS'; ! rsjh iq=h esjk çlkn NksM+dj vkbZ gS blfy,
bldk ifr vn`'; gqvk gSA ;fn og ?kj tkdj çlkn xzgÆ djds ykSVs rks bls bldk ifr vo';
feysxkA* vkdk'kokÆh lqudj dykorh us ?kj igq¡pdj çlkn xzgÆ fd;k vkSj fQj vkdj vius
ifr dks ns[kdj çlUu gqbZA rRi'pkr~ lk/kq oS'; us ogha ifjokj lfgr lR;nso dk fof/kiwoZd iwtu
fd;k rFkk bl lalkj ds lHkh çdkj ds lq[k Hkksxdj og vUr esa eksÕ dks çkIr gqvkA
AA Jh LdU/kiqjkÆs jsok[k.Ms JhlR;ukjk;Æ ozrdFkk;ka prqFkksZ·/;k;% lEiwÆZAA
AA cksyks JhlR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ dh t;AA
45
 AA vFk iapeks·/;k;%AA
AA jktk rqax/ot vkSj xksix.kksa dh dFkk AA
lwr mokp & vFkkU;Pp ço{;kfe J`.kq/oa eqfulÙkek%A vklhr~ rqax/otks jktk çtkikyu rRij%AA
Jh lwrth cksys”^^gs _fÔxÆ ! eSa ,d vkSj dFkk dgrk gw¡] vki lHkh /;ku ls lquks! lnSo çtk
ds fy, fpfUrr rqax/ot uke dk ,d jktk FkkA mlus Hkxoku~ lR;ukjk;Æ dk çlkn R;kxdj cgqr
d"V ik;kA ,d le; jktk ou esa oU; i'kqvksa dks ekjdj cM+ o`Õ ds uhps vk;kA ogk¡ mlus Xokyksa
dks HkfDr”Hkko ls ifjokj lfgr Jh lR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ dk iwtu djrs ns[kk] ijUrq jktk ns[kdj
Hkh vfHkeku ds dkjÆ u rks ogk¡ x;k vkSj u gh lR;nso dks ueLdkj gh fd;kA tc Xokyksa us
Hkxoku~ dk çlkn mlds lkeus j[kk rks og çlkn dks NksM+dj vius uxj dks pyk x;kA
uxj esa igq¡pdj mlus ns[kk fd mldk lEiwÆZ jkT; u"V gks x;k gSA og le> x;k fd ;g
lc Hkxoku~ lR;nso us #"V gksdj fd;k gSA rc og ou esa ykSVdj vk;k vkSj Xokyksa ds lehi
tkdj fof/kiwoZd iwtu dj çlkn xzgÆ fd;k rks lR;nso dh d`ik ls lc”dqN igys tSlk gh gks x;k
vkSj nh?kZ le; rc lq[k Hkksxdj ejÆksijkUr og eksÕ dks çkIr gqvkA
46
 tks ekuo bl Js"B nqyZHk ozr dks djsxk] JhlR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ dh d`ik mls /ku”/kkU; dh
çkfIr gksxhA fu/kZu /kuh vkSj cUnh cU/kuksa ls eqDr gksdj fuHkZ; gks tkrk gSA lUrkughu dks lUrku
çkIr gksrh gS rFkk lc bPNk,¡ iwÆZ dj vUr esa og cSdq.B /kke dks tkrk gSA
^^vc muds ckjs esa Hkh tkfu;s] ftUgksus igys bl ozr dks fd;k] vc muds nwljs tUe dh
dFkk Hkh lqfu,A 'krkuUn uked o`) czkãÆ us lqnkek ds :i esa tUe ysdj Jhd`"Æ dh HkfDr ,oa
lsok dj cSdq.B çkIr fd;kA mYdkeq[k uked egkjkt] jktk n'kjFk cus vkSj Jh jaxukFk dk iwtu
dj eksÕ dks çkIr gq,A lk/kq uke ds oS'; us /kekZRek o lR;çfrK jktk eksj/ot cudj vius iq=
dks vkjs ls phjdj cSdq.B /kke çkIr fd;kA egkjkt raaqx/ot Lo;a Hkqo euq cusA mUgksaus cgqr ls
yksxksa dks Hkxoku~ dh HkfDr esa yhu djkdj cSdq.B /kke çkIr fd;kA ydM+gkjk vxys tUe esa xqg
uked fuÔkn jktk cuk ftlus jke ds pjÆksa dh lsok dj vius lHkh tUeksa dks laokj fy;kA**
AA Jh LdU/kiqjkÆs jsok[k.Ms JhlR;ukjk;Æ ozrdFkk;ka iŒpeks·/;k;% lEiwÆZAA
AA cksyks JhlR;ukjk;Æ Hkxoku~ dh t;AA
¬ l'k≥~Â pØa lfdjhV dq.Mya lihroL=a ljlh#gsÕÆe~A lgkjo{k%LFky dkSLrqHkfJ;a uekfe fo"Æqa f'kjlk prqHkqZte~AA
vP;qra ds'koa jkeukjk;Æa] d`"Æ”nkeksnja oklqnsoa gfje~A Jh/kja ek/koa xksfidkoYyHka] tkudh”uk;da jkepUnza HktsAA
47
 AA JhlR;ukjk;Æk"Vde~AA
vkfnnsoa txRdkjÆa Jh/kja] yksdukFka foHkqa O;kida Óadje~A loZHkDrs"Vna eqfDrna ek/koa] lR;ukjk;Æa fo"Æqeh'kEHktsAA 1AA
loZnk yksd”dY;kÆ”ikjk;Æa] nso”xks”foç”jÕkFkZlf}xzge~A nhughukRe”HkDrkJ;a lqUnja] lR;ukjk;Æa fo"Æqeh'kEHktsAA 2AA
nfÕÆs ;L; xaxk 'kqHkk 'kksHkrs] jktrs lk jek ;L; okes lnkA ;% çlUukuuks Hkkfr HkO;'p ra] lR;ukjk;Æa fo"Æqeh'kEHktsAA 3AA
ladVs l axjs ; a t u% l oZnk] L okReHkhuk'kuk; L ejsr~ i hfMr%A i wÆZd`R;ks H kosn~ ; RçlknkPp r a] l R;ukjk;Æa f o"Æqeh'kEHktsAA 4 AA
okfŒNra nqyZHka ;ks nnkfr çHkq%] lk/kos LokRe”HkDrk; HkfDrfç;%A loZHkwrkJ;a ra fg fo'oEHkja] lR;ukjk;Æa fo"Æqeh'kEHktsAA 5AA
czkãÆ% lk/kq”oS';'p rqax/otks] ;s·Hkou~ foJqrk ;L; HkDR;kejk%A yhy;k ;L; fo'oa rra ra foHkqa] lR;ukjk;Æa fo"Æqeh'kEHktsAA 6AA
;su pkczã”ckyr`Æa /kk;Zrs] l`T;rs ikY;rs loZesrTtxr~A HkDrHkkofç;a Jhn;klkxja] lR;ukjk;Æa fo"Æqeh'kEHktsAA 7AA
loZdkeçna loZnk lfRç;a] ofUnra nso”o`UnSeqZuhUnzkfpZre~A iq=”ikS=kfn”losZ"Vna 'kk'ora] lR;ukjk;Æa fo"Æqeh'kEHktsAA 8AA
v"Vda lR;nsoL; HkDR;k uj%] Hkko;qDrks eqnk ;fL=lU/;a iBsr~A rL; u';fUr ikikfu rsukfXuuk] bU/kukuho 'kq"dkfÆ lokZfÆ oSAA 9AA
AA JhlR;ukjk;Æk"Vda lEiwÆZe~AA
48
 AA gou fof/kAA
ladYi% & ¬ fo"ÆqfoZ"ÆqfoZ"Æq% v|iwoksZPpkfjr”xzgxÆxqÆ”fo'ksÔÆ”fof'k"Vk;ka ÓqHkiq.;frFkkS---
xks=ksRiUuks·ga-----'kekZ@oekZ@xqIrks·ge~ ºliRuhd%Ω d`rL; JhlR;ukjk;Æ”ozrdFkkdeZÆ% lkaxrkfl)îFkZa
;FkksifLFkr”lkexzhfHk% gksea dfj";sA
vFk iŒpHkwlaLdkjk% &
1-nHkSZ% ifjlewá]ifjlewá]ifjlewáA 2-xkse;ksndsu”mifyI;] mifyI;] mifyI;A 3-lzqoewysu”mfYy[;]
mfYy[;]mfYy[;A 4-vukfedk≥~xq"BkH;ka e`ne~”m)`R;] m)`R;] m)`R;A 5-mndsu”vH;q{;] vH;q{;]
vH;q{;A bfr iapHkwlaLdkjk%AA
dq.Ms·fXuLFkkiue~& ¬ vfXuUnwrEiqjksn/ks gO;okgeqiCczqosA nsok¡2vklkn;kfngAA
bfr eU=a iBu~ dq.Ms LokRekfHkeq[ka vfXu LFkki;sr~AA
xks=eXusLrq 'kkf.MY;a 'kkf.MY;kflrnsoyk%A =;ks·eh izojk ekrk Roj.kh o#.k% firkAA
¬ euks twfrtqZÔrkekTT;L; c`gLifr;ZKfeea ruksRofj"Ba ;Ka xqa lfeea n/kkrqA
fo'os nsok l·bg ekn;Urkeksa3 izfr"BA ¬ cyo/kZuukekXu;s ue%] lqizfrf"Brks ojnks HkoA
loksZipkjkFksZ xU/kk{kriq"ikfÆ leiZ;kfeA bfr dq.ML; uS_ZR;dks.ks e/;s ok vfXua lEiwT; uSos|kFkZs iŒpkgqr;% &
49
 ¬ izkÆk; LokgkA ¬ vikuk; LokgkA ¬ O;kuk; LokgkA ¬ mnkuk; LokgkA ¬ lekuk; LokgkA ¬ czãÆs
ue%] e/;s ikuh;a leiZ;kfeA mÙkjkiks'kua leiZ;kfeA gLr iz{kkyua leiZ;kfeA eq[ka iz{kkyua leiZ;kfeA
djks}rZukFkZs pUnua vpZ;kfeA eq[koklkFkZs iwxhQya rkEcwya p leiZ;kfeA nzO;nf{k.kka leiZ;kfe ueLdjksfeA
izkFkZ;sr~ & vfXua izTofyra oUns tkrosna gqrk'kue~A fgj.;o.kZeeya le`)a fo'orks eq[ke~AA
¬ iztkir;s LokgkA bna iztkir;s u eeA ¬ bUnzk; LokgkA bnfeUnzk; u eeA
¬ vXu;s LokgkA bneXu;s u eeA ¬ lksek; LokgkA bna lksek; u eeA
ladYi% & vfLeu~ gksedeZf.k bekfu gouh;nzO;kf.k ;k ;k ;{;ek.k”nsorkLrkH;LrkH;ks gouh;nzO;a e;k
ifjR;Dra u eeA ;Fkk nSoreLrqA ojkgqfr
01- x.kifr ºdsoy ?k`rΩ & ¬ x.kkuka Rok x.kifr xqa gokegs fiz;k.kka Rok fiz;ifr xqa gokegs fu/khuka Rok
fuf/kifr xqa gokegs olks eeA vkgetkfu xCHkZ/kekÙoetkfl xCHkZ/ke~AA ¬ x.kir;s LokgkA
02- vfEcdk ºdsoy ?k`rΩ & ¬ vEcs·fEcds·Eckfyds u eku;fr d'puA
llLR;'od% lqHkfnzdka dkEihyokfluhe~AA ¬ vfEcdk;S LokgkA
01- lw;Z ºenkj dh ydMh+Ω & ¬ vkd`".ksu jtlk orZekuks fuos'k;Uue`ra eR;ZapA
fgj..;su lfork jFksuk nsoks ;kfr Hkqoukfu Ik';u~AA ¬ lw;kZ; LokgkA
50
02- pUnz ºiyk'k dh ydM+hΩ& ¬ bea nsok·vliRu xqa lqon~/oa egrs {k=k; egrs T;S"Bîk; egrs
tkujkT;k;sUnzL;sfUnz;k;A beeeq"; iq=eeq";S iq=eL;S fo'k·,Ô okseh
jktk lkseksLekda czkã.kkuk xqa jktkAA ¬ lksek; LokgkA
03- HkkSe º[kSj dh ydM+hΩ& ¬ vfXuewZ)kZ fno% ddqRifr% i`fFkO;k· v;e~A
vik xqa jsrk xqa fl ftUofrAA ¬ HkkSek; LokgkA
04- cq/k ºvikekxZ dh ydM+hΩ & ¬ mn~cq/;LokXus izfr tkx`fgRo fe"VkiwrZs l xqa l`tsFkk e;ŒpA
vfLeURl/kLFks v/;qÙkjfLeu~ fo'osnsok ;teku'p lhnrAA ¬ cq/kk; LokgkA
05- c`gLifr ºihiy dh ydM+hΩ & ¬ c`gLirs·vfr ;n;ksZ·vgkZ|q ef}Hkkfr ØrqeTtusÔqA
;n~nhn;PNol·_rIiztk rrnLeklq nzfo.ka /ksfg fp=e~AA ¬ c`gLir;s LokgkA
06- 'kqØ ºxwyj dh ydM+hΩ & ¬ vUukRifjlzqrks jla czã.kk O;ficR{k=a i;% lksea iztkifr%A
_rsu lR;fefUnz;a foiku xqa 'kqØeU/kl· bUnzL;sfUnz;fena i;ks·e`ra e/kqAA ¬ 'kqØk; LokgkA
07- 'kfu º'keh dh ydM+hΩ & ¬ 'kauks nsoh jfHk"V;·vkiks HkoUrq ihr;sA 'ka¸;ksjfHklzoUrq u%AA
¬ 'kuS'pjk; LokgkA

51
08- jkgq ºnwokZΩ & ¬ d;k uf'p=·vkHkqonwrh lnko`/k% l[kkA d;k'kfp"B~B;k o`rkAA ¬ jkgos LokgkA
09- dsrq ºdq'kkΩ & ¬ dsrqa d`.oUu dsros is'kks e¸;kZ·vis'klsA leqÔfn~Hk jtk ;Fkk%AA ¬ dsros LokgkA
AA JhYk{ehukjk;.k gouAA
AA iq#ÔlwDre~AA
¬ lglz'khÔkZ iq#Ô% lglzk{k% lglzikr~A l Hkwfe xqa loZr Li`Rok·R;fr"Bn~n'kk≥~xqye~AA 1AA ¬ ukjk;Æk; LokgkAA
iq#Ô ,osn xqa loZa ;n~Hkwra ;Pp HkkO;e~A mrke`rRoL;s'kkuks ;nUusukfrjksgfrAA 2AA ¬ ukjk;Æk; LokgkAA
,rkokuL; efgekrks T;k;k¡'p iw#Ô%A iknks·L; fo'ok Hkwrkfu f=iknL;ke`ra fnfoAA 3AA ¬ ukjk;Æk; LokgkAA
f=iknw/oZ mnSRiq#Ô% iknks·L;sgkHkor~ iqu%A rrks fo"o≥~ O;ØkeRlk 'kuku'kus vfHkAA 4AA ¬ ukjk;Æk; LokgkAA
rrks fojkMtk;r fojktks vf/k iw#Ô%A l tkrks vR;fjP;r i'pkn~HkwfeeFkks iqj%AA 5AA ¬ ukjk;Æk; LokgkAA
rLek|Kkr~ loZgqr% lEHk`ra i`ÔnkT;e~A i'k¡wLrk¡'pØs ok;O;k ukj.;k xzkE;k'p ;sAA 6AA ¬ ukjk;Æk; LokgkAA
rLek|Kkr~ loZgqr _p% lkekfu tfKjsA NUnk xqa fl tfKjs rLek|tqLrLekntk;rAA 7AA ¬ ukjk;Æk; LokgkAA
rLekn'ok vtk;Ur ;s ds pksHk;knr%A xkoks g tfKjs rLekÙkLekTtkrk vtko;%AA 8AA ¬ ukjk;Æk; LokgkAA
ra ;Ka cfgZfÔ izkS{ku~ iq#Ôa tkrexzr%A rsu nsok v;tUr lk/;k _Ô;'p ;sAA 9AA ¬ ukjk;Æk; LokgkAA
52
;Riq#Ôa O;n/kq% dfr/kk O;dYi;u~A eq[ka fdeL;klhr~ fda ckgw fdew: iknk mP;srsAA 10AA ¬ ukjk;Æk; LokgkAA
czkã.kks·L; ew[keklhn~ckgw jktU;% d`r%A Å: rnL; ;}S';% in~H;k xqa 'kwnzks vtk;rAA 11AA ¬ ukjk;Æk; LokgkAA
pUnzek eulks tkr'p{kks% lw;ksZ vtk;rA Jks=k}k;q'p izk.k'p eq[kknfXujtk;rAA 12AA ¬ ukjk;Æk; LokgkAA
ukH;k vklhnUrfj{k xqa 'kh".kksZ |kS% leorZrA in~H;ka HkwfefnZ'k% Jks=kÙkFkk yksdk¡2vdYi;u~AA 13AA ¬ ukjk;Æk; LokgkA
;Riq#Ôs.k gfoÔk nsok ;KerUorA olUrks·L;klhnkT;a xzh"e b/e% 'kj)fo%AA 14AA ¬ ukjk;Æk; LokgkAA
lIrkL;klu~ ifj/k;fL=% lIr lfe/k% d`rkA nsok ;|Ka rUokuk vc/uu~ iq#Ôa i'kqe~AA 15AA ¬ ukjk;Æk; LokgkAA
;Ksu ;Ke;tUr nsokLrkfu /kekZf.k izFkekU;klu~A rs g ukda efgeku% lpUr ;= iwosZ lk/;k% lfUr nsok%AA 16AA 0
¬ bna fo".kqfoZ pØes =s/kk fu n/ks ine~A lew<eL; ik xqa lqjs LokgkAA ¬ ukjk;Æk; LokgkAA
AA JhlwDre~AA
¬ –ha fgj.;o.kkZa gfj.kha lqo.kZjtrlztke~A pUnzka fgj.e;ha y{eha tkrosnks e vk ogAA 1AA ¬ egky{E;S LokgkAA
rka e vk og tkrosnks y{eh eu ixkfeuhe~A ;L;ka fgj.;a foUns;a xke'oaiq#Ôkuge~AA 2AA ¬ egky{E;S LokgkAA
v'oiwokZa jFke/;ka gfLr ukn izeksfnuhe~A fJ;a nsoheqi à;s JhekZ nsohtqÔrke~AA 3AA ¬ egky{E;S LokgkAA
dkalksfLerka fgj.;izkdkjkeknzkZa ToyUrha r`Irka riZ;Urhe~A in~esfLFkrka in~e o.kkZa rkfegksi à;s fJ;e~AA 4AA 0
pUnzka izHkklka ;'klkToyUrha fJ;a yksdsnso tq"Vkeqnkjke~A rka ifn~euheha 'kj.ka izi|s vy{ehesZu';rka Roka o`.ksAA 5AA 0
53
vkfnR;o.ksZ rilks·f/ktkrksouLifrLro o`{kks·Fk fcYo%A rL;Qykfurilk uqnUrqek;kUrjk;k'p ckák·vy{eh%AA 6AA 0
miSrq eka nsol[k% dhfrZ'p ef.kuk lgA izknqHkwZrks·fLe jk"Vªs·fLeu~ dhfrZe`f)a nnkrq esAA 7AA ¬ egky{E;S LokgkAA
{kqfRiiklk eyka T;s"Bkey{eha uk'k;kE;ge~A vHkwfrele`f)a p lokZa fu.kqn es x`gkr~AA 8AA ¬ egky{E;S LokgkAA
xU/k}kjka nqjk/kÔkZa fuR;iq"Vka djhfÔ.khe~A bZ'ojha loZHkwrkuka rkfegksi à;s fJ;e~AA 9AA ¬ egky{E;S LokgkAA
eul% dkeekdwfra okp% lR;e'khefgA i'kwuka :ieUuL; ef; Jh% J;rka ;'k%AA 10AA ¬ egky{E;S LokgkAA
dnZesu iztk Hkwrk ef; lEHko dnZeA fJ;a okl; es dqys ekeja in~eekfyuhe~AA 11AA ¬ egky{E;S LokgkAA
vki% l`tUrq flzX/kkfu fpDyhr ol es x`gsA fu p nsoha ekrja fJ;a okl; es dqysAA 12AA ¬ egky{E;S LokgkAA
vknzkZa iq"dfj.kha iqf"Va fiaxyka in~eekfyuhe~A pUnzka fgj.e;ha y{eha tkrosnks e vk ogAA 13AA ¬ egky{E;S LokgkAA
vknzkZa ;% dfj.kha ;f"Va lqo.kkZa gseekfyuhe~A lw;kZa fgj.e;ha y{eha tkr osnks e vk ogAA 14AA ¬ egky{E;S LokgkAA
rke vkog tkrosnks y{eheuixkfeuhe~A ;L;ka fgj.;a izHkwra xkoksnkL;ks·'oku~ foUns;a iq#Ôkuge~AA 15AA ¬ egky{E;S LokgkAA
;% 'kqfp% iz;rks HkwRok tqgq;knkT;eUoge~A lwDra iŒpn'kpZa p Jhdke% lrra tisr~AA 16AA ¬ egky{E;S LokgkAA
¬ Jh'p rs y{eh'p iRU;kogksjk=s ik'osZ u{k=kf.k :ief'oukS O;kÙke~A
b".kfUuÔk.kkeqa e bÔk.k loZyksda e bÔk.kAA ¬ egky{E;S LokgkAA
^^¬ ueks Hkxors oklqnsok; Lokgk** 108 ckj vkgqfr;k¡ iznku djsaA
54
 AA mÙkjiwtk o izkFkZukAA
¬ LokgkLo/kk;qrk; cyo/kZuukekXu;s ue%] xU/kk{kriq"ikfÆ leiZ;kfeA
¬ J)ka es/kka ;'k% izKka fo|ka cqf)a cya fJ;e~A vk;q";a nzO;ekjksX;a nsfg es gO;okguAA
fLo"Vd`)kse% & ¬ vXu;s fLo"Vd`rs Lokgk bneXus fLo"Vd`rs u eeA bfr gqrk'ksÔk·T;L; izks{k.khik=s iz{ksi%A
vFk uokgqfrgkse% & 1-¬ Hkw% Lokgk bneXu;s u eeA 2-¬ Hkqo% Lokgk bna ok;os u eeA
3-¬ Lo% Lokgk bna lw;kZ; u eeA 4- ¬ vXuh”o#ÆkH;ka LokgkA bne~ vXuh”o#.kkH;ka u eeAA
5-¬ vXuh”o#ÆkH;ka LokgkA bneXuh”o#.kkH;ka u eeAA 6-¬ vXu;s LokgkA bneXu;s v;ls u
eeAA 7-¬ o#.kk; lfo=s fo".kos fo'osH;ks nsosH;ks e#n~H;% LodsZH;'p LokgkA bna o#.kk; lfo=s
fo".kos fo'osH;ks nsosH;ks e#n~H;% LodsZH;'p u eeAA 8-AA ¬ o#Æk; vkfnR;k;kfnr;s LokgkA bna
o#.kk; vkfnR;k; vfnr;s p u eeAA 9-AA ¬ iztkir;s Lokgk bna iztkir;s u eeAA
vfXuiznf{kÆk rFkk ◊;k;qÔ~/kkjÆ
lalzoizk'ku vkSj nf{kÆknku
55
 AA JhlR;ukjk;Æth dh vkjrhAA
¬ diwZj xkSja d#.kkorkja] lalkj lkja HkqtxsUnz gkje~A
lnk olUra ân;kjfoUns] Hkoa Hkokfu lfgra uekfeAA
¬ t; y{ehjeÆk] Lokeh t; y{ehjeÆkA lR;ukjk;Æ Lokeh] tu ikrd gjÆkAA ¬ t;0AA
jRu tfM+r flagklu] vn~Hkqr Nfc jktSA ukjn djr fujatu] ?k.Vk”/ofu cktSAA ¬ t;0AA
çdV Hk;s dfy”dkjÆ] f}t dks njl fn;ksA cw<+s czkãÆ cudj] dŒpu”egy fd;ksAA ¬ t;0AA
nqcZy Hkhy dBkjks] ftu ij d`ik djhA pUnzpwM+ ,d jktk] ftudh fcifr gjhAA ¬ t;0AA
oS'; euksjFk ik;ks] J)k rt nhUghaA lks Qy HkksX;ks çHkqth] fQj Lrqfr dhUghaAA ¬ t;0AA
Hkko”HkfDr ds dkjÆ] fNu”fNu :i /kjksA J)k /kkjÆ dhuh] frudks dkt ljksAA ¬ t;0AA
Xoky”oky lax jktk] ou esa HkfDr djhA euokfŒNr Qy nhUgksa] nhun;ky gjhAA ¬ t;0AA
p<+r çlkn lok;ks] dnyh Qy esokA /kwi”nhi rqylh ls] jkth lR;nsokAA ¬ t;0AA
JhlR;ukjk;Æ th dh vkjrh] tks dksbZ uj xkoSA dgr f'kokuUn Lokeh] euokfŒNr Qy ikoSAA ¬ t;0AA
56
 tysu 'khryhdj.ka nsokfHkoanua] vkRekfHkoanua] vkf'kÔks /kkj.ka uhjkŒtfya xzg.ka eU=iq"ikŒtfye~A
iq"ikŒtfy & ¬ ;Ksu ;Ke;tUr nsokLrkfu /kekZf.k izFkekU;klu~A rsg ukda efgeku% lpUr ;= iwoZs lk/;k%
lfUr nsok%AA ¬ jktkf/kjktk; izlg~; lkfgus ueks o;a oSJo.kk; dqeZgsA lesdkeku~ dkedkek; eg~;a dkes'ojks
oSJo.kks nnkrqA dqcsjk; oSJo.kk; egkjktk; ue%A ¬ LofLr lkezkT;a HkkST;a LokjkT;a oSjkT;a ikjes"B;a jkT;a
egkjkT;ekf/kiR; e;a leUri;kZ;h L;kr~ lkoZHkkSe% lkokZ;qÔkUrknkijk/kkZr~A i`fFkO;S leqnzi;ZUrk;k ,djkfMfr
rnI;sÔ 'yksdks·fHkxhrks e#r% ifjos"Vkjks e#ÙkL;kolu~ x`gsA vkfof{krL; dkeizsfoZ'os nsok% lHkkln bfrA
¬ fo'or'p{kq#r fo'orks eq[kks fo'orksckgq#r fo'orLikr~A
la ckgqH;ka /kefr la ir=S|kZok Hkweh tu;u~ nso ,d%AA
¬ ,dnUrk; fon~egs oØrq.Mk; /khefgA rUuks nUrh izpksn;kr~A
¬ dkR;k;U;S p fon~egs dU;kdqek;SZ /khefgA rUuks nsoh izpksn;kr~A
¬ ukjk;.kk; fon~egs oklqnsok; /khefgA rUuks fo".kq% izpksn;kr~A
¬ egky{E;S fon~egs fo".kqiRU;S /khefgA rUuks y{eh% izpksn;kr~A
¬ rRiq#Ôk; fon~egs egknsok; /khefgA rUuks #nz% izpksn;kr~A
¬ ukuk lqxfU/k iq"ikf.k ;Fkk dkyksn~Hkokfu pA iq"ikŒtfyeZ;k nÙkks x`gk.k ijes'ojAA
¬ JhlR;ukjk;Æk; ue% eU= iq"ikŒtfya leiZ;kfeA
57
iznf{k.kk & ¬ ;kfu dkfu p ikikfu tUekUrjd`rkfu pA rkfu lokZf.k u';Urq iznf{k.k ins insAA
{kekizkFkZuk & vkokgua u tkukfe u tkukfe foltZue~A iwtka pSo u tkukfe {keLo ijes'ojAA 1AA
eU=ghua fØ;kghua HkfDrghua lqjs'ojA ;Riwftra e;k nso ifjiw.kZa rnLrq esAA 2AA
viZ.ke~” vusukokgukluik|k?kkZpeuh;LukuoL=ksiohrxU/kiq"i/kwinhi uSos| rkEcwynf{k.kk
eU=iq"iueLdkj:iS% "kksM'kksipkjS% vU;kipkjS'p ;FkkKkusu ;FkkfefyrksipkjnzO;S%
d`riwtusu Jh lL;ukjk;Ænsork izh;rka u eeAA ¬ rRln~czãkiZ.keLrqAA
izeknkr~ dqoZrka deZ izP;osrk/ojs"kq ;r~A Lej.kknso rn~fo".kks% lEiw.kZa L;kfnfr Jqfr%AA
;L; Le`R;k p ukeksDR;k riks;KfØ;kfn"kqA U;wua lEiw.kZrka ;kfr l|ks oUns reP;qre~AA
¬ fo".kos ue%] ¬ fo".kos ue%] ¬ fo".kos ue%AA
frydk'khokZn%
LofLr fryd%& ¬ LofLr u bUnzks o`) Jok% LofLRk u% iw"kk fo'oosnk%A
LofLr uLrk{;ksZ vfj"Vusfe%LofLr uks c`gLifrnZ/kkrqAA
¬ iquLRokfnR;k #n~nzk Oolo% lfeU/krka iquczZãk.kks OolquhFk ;KS%A
?k`rsu Roa rUoa o/kZ;Lo lR;k% lUrq ;tekuL; dkek%AA
58
 JhoZpZLoek;q";ekjksX;ekfo/kkr~ ioekua egh;rsA /kkU;a /kua i'kqa cgqiq= ykHka'krlaoRlja nh?kZek;q%AA
eU=kFkkZ% lQyk% lUrq iw.kkZ% lUrq eukjFkk%A 'k=w.kka cqf)uk'kks·Lrq fe=k.kkeqn;LroAA
vk;q"dkeks ;'kLdkeks iq=”ikS=LrFkSo pA vkjksX;a /kudke'p losZ dkek HkoUrq esAA
foltZu
xPNUrq p lqjk% Js"Bk% LoLFkkua ijes'ojk%A ;teku fgrkFkkZ; iqujkxeuk; pAA
xPN xPN lqjJs"B LoLFkkus ijes'ojA ee iwtk x`gkRoseka iqujkxeuk; pAA
;kUrq nsox.kk% losZ iwtkeknk; ekedhe~A b"Vdkele`)îFkZa iqujkxeuk; pAA
***
¬ czãk osnifr% f'ko% i'kqifr% lw;ksZ xzgk.kka ifr%] 'kØks nsoifrgZfogqZr ifr% LdUn'p lsukifr%A
fo".kq;ZKifr;Ze% fir`ifr% 'kfDr% irhuka ifr%] losZ rs ir;% lqes#lfgrk% dqoZUrq oks eaxye~AA
djkjfoUnsu inkjfoUna eq[kkjfoUns fofuos'k;Ure~A oVL; i=L; iqVs 'k;kua ckya eqdqUna eulk LejkfeAA
xksiky ckya HkqouSd ikya lalkj ek;k efr eksg tkye~A ;'kks fo'kkya f'k'kqiky dkya ckya eqdqUna eulk LejkfeAA
{k.kHkaxqj thou dh dfydk] dy çkr dks tkus f[kyh u f[kyh] ey;kpy dh 'kqfp 'khry eUn] lqxU/k lehj pyh u pyhA
dfy dky dqBkj fy, fQjrk] ru uez lh pksV f>yh u f>yh] jV ys gfj uke vjh jluk fQj vUr le; esa fgyh u fgyhAA
ÔM≥~xkfn osnks eqÂs 'kkL=fo|k] dfoRokfn x|a lqi|a djksfrA ;'kksnkfd'kksjs euks oS u yXua] rr% fda rr% fda rr% fda rr% fde~AA
ca'kh foHkwfÔr djkUuouhjnkHkkr~ ihrkEojkn#.kfcEcQyk/kjks"Bkr~A iw.ksZUnq lqUnjeq[kknjfoUn us=kr~ d`".kkr~ ija fdefi rÙoega u tkusAA
59
 laLdr
` guqeku pkyhlk
¬ t;fr·vfrcyks jkeks] y{eÆ'p egkcy%A jktk t;fr lqxzhoks] jk?kosÆk·fHk”ikfyr%AA 1AA
nklks·ga dks'kysUnzL;] jkeL;k·fDy"V”deZÆ%A guweku~ Ó=q”lSU;kuka] fugUrk ek#rk··Ret%AA 2AA
u jkoÆ”lglze~ es] ;q)s çfr”cye~ Hkosr~A f'kykfHkl~ rq çgjr%] ikniS'p lglz'k%AA 3AA
vnZf;Rok iqjhy¡~ yadke~] vfHkok| p eSfFkyhe~A le`)k·FkksZ xfe";kfe] feÔrk¡ loZ”j{klke~AA 4AA
&pkSikbZ&
t; guqeku! KkuxqÆ”lk/kd!A t; dih'k! =SyksD; çdk'kd!AA 1AA jkenwr! vrqfyr”cy”/kkeu~!A vŒtfuiq=! iou”lqr”ukeu~!AA 2AA
egkohj! foØe”otzk·f≥~xu~!A dqefro¡~ okj;] lqers% lafxu~!AA 3AA lqoÆZ”oÆZ”fojkftr”os"k%A dq.My”dÆZ%] dqfŒpr”ds'k%AA 4AA
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