INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

Hills from south to north……………………………………………….…………………... 1

West flowing rivers……………………………………………………………….………... 1
States in India sharing boundary with Myanmar………………………………………..…. 1
States in India sharing boundary with Bhutan…………………………………………..…. 1
Neighboring countries with decreasing border length…………………………………..…. 1
Confluence places of initial rivers which form Ganga as a whole…………….………..…. 1
Left bank tributaries of Cauvery………………………………………….……………..…. 1
Nutrients………………………………………………………………………………..…... 1
Primary Nutrients……………………………………………………………………..……. 1
Secondary Nutrients…………………………………………………………………..……. 1
Tributaries of River GANGA…………………………………………………….…..……. 1
Important Crops………………………………………………………………….………… 2
Tropical(Kharif) Crops………………………………………………………………..…… 2
Temperate (Rabi) Crops…………………………………………………………………… 2
Forest types & Trees………………………………………………………………………. 2
Tropical Evergreen Trees……………………………………………………………..…… 2
Semi-Evergreen Trees…………………………………………………………………….. 2
Tropical Deciduous Dry Trees……………………………………………………………. 2
Tropical Deciduous Moist Trees………………………………………………………...… 2
Decreasing order of water on the earth surface……………………………………………. 2

WORLD GEOGRAPHY
Important seas of Eurasia in Anticlockwise direction……………………………………... 2
Countries bordering Mediterranean Sea…………………………………….……………... 3
Countries bordering Red Sea…………………………………………………………..…... 3
Persian Gulf Countries……………………………………………………………………... 3
Countries around Caspian Sea……………………………………………….……………...3
Countries bordering Black Sea…………………………………………………………...... 3
Countries bordering Baltic Sea………………………………………………...…………... 4
North Sea…………………………………………………………………………………... 4
Countries bordering Syria……………………………………………...…………………... 4
Countries located around the Adriatic Sea…………………..……………………………...4
Landlocked water bodies surrounding Russia……………………………………………... 4
Great Lakes of North America..……………………………………………..……………... 5
Countries with Amazon Basin..……………………………………………..……………... 5
Countries bordering Victoria Lake..…………………………………...…………………... 5
Five Oceans of world..……………………………………………………………………... 5
Tropic of Capricorn countries..………………………………………..…………………... 5
Planets revolving around the Sun..……………………………….………………………... 5
Important fold mountains..……………………………………………….………………... 5
Horn of Africa..………………………………………………………………..…………... 5
Prime Meridian Countries …………………………………………………………............ 6

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Major Straits of the World…………………...........…………...........…............................... 6
Malacca Strait………….....…………...........…………...........…………............................. 6
Bab-el-Mandeb Strait…………………...........…………...........…………...........…............ 6
North Channel…………………….…………...........…………...........…………................ 6
Taurus Strait, Papua New Guinea Australia…………………...........…………..…............ 6
Bass Strait, Australia…………...…………...........…………..................…………............. 6
Bering Strait, Alaska-Russia…………………...........…………...........……………............ 6
Dardanelles Strait, Turkey……………………...........………….......................................... 6
Hormuz Strait, Oman-Iran……………………...........………….......................................... 6
Magellan strait, Chile……………………...........………….................................................. 7

POLITY
Keywords in Preamble …………………….………............................................................ 7
Citizenship……………………...........…………................................................................. 7
Provisions of the Indian Constitution borrowed from GOI Act 1935................................... 7
Schedules of Indian Constitution ……………………...........………….............................. 7
Sixth schedule states ....................................…………....................………….................... 7
Parts of the Constitution........................................................................................................ 8
Writs...................................................................................................................................... 8
Article 371 to Article 371J.............. ..................................................................................... 8
Formation of states in Chronological Order.......................................................................... 8
Committees on Civil Services............................................................................................... 8
Order of committees on Panchayati raj................................................................................. 8

Environment and Biodiversity

Ramsar sites in Uttar Pradesh .............................................................................................. 9
Ramsar sites in Punjab.......................................................................................................... 9
Ramsar sites in Kerala.......................................................................................................... 9
Ramsar sites in Himachal Pradesh....................................................................................... 9
National parks of Uttarakhand.............................................................................................. 9
National parks of Madhya Pradesh ...................................................................................... 9
National parks of Chhattisgarh............................................................................................. 10
National parks of Rajasthan.................................................................................................. 10
National parks of Assam....................................................................................................... 10
National Parks of Arunachal Pradesh.................................................................................... 10
National Parks of West Bengal............................................................................................. 10
National parks in Gujarat....................................................................................................... 10
National Parks of Maharashtra.............................................................................................. 10
National parks in Karnataka.................................................................................................. 10
National parks in Kerala........................................................................................................ 11
National parks in Andaman & Nicobar................................................................................. 11
Problems in wildlife conservation......................................................................................... 11
National Action Plan for Climate Change (NAPCC) ........................................................... 11
Ganges Dolphin..................................................................................................................... 11

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HISTORY
Sequence of metals human started using............................................................................... 12
Shadanga of paintings........................................................................................................... 12
Eight fold path of Buddhism................................................................................................. 12
Kings who followed Buddhism............................................................................................. 12
Buddhist councils in sequence............................................................................................... 12
Order of places Buddha visited after leaving his palace........................................................ 12
Tri ratnas of Jainism.............................................................................................................. 12
Mughal rulers........................................................................................................................ 12
Navaratnas of emperor Akbar’s court................................................................................... 13
Why the British Company Succeeded against...................................................................... 13
other European Powers.......................................................................................................... 13
Peasant Movements in Chronology....................................................................................... 13
Main Leaders of 1857 Revolt................................................................................................ 13
Annexations made by Dalhousie........................................................................................... 13
Order of Initial Movements of Gandhiji................................................................................ 13
Founders of Hindustan Republic Association (1924) .......................................................... 13
India Movement 1942............................................................................................................ 13
Cabinet Mission..................................................................................................................... 13
Chronology of Post 1940 Constitutional Development......................................................... 14

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Five Principal organs of UNO............................................................................................... 14
Official languages of UNO.................................................................................................... 14
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) members........................................................... 14
Vanilla Islands....................................................................................................................... 14
Mekong Ganga Cooperation countries................................................................................. 14
Gulf Cooperation council...................................................................................................... 14
ASEAN Countries ................................................................................................................ 15
RCEP Countries.................................................................................................................... 15
East Asia Summit (EAS) ...................................................................................................... 15
SAARC Countries..................................................................................................................15
South Asian Free Trade Area................................................................................................ 15
G7 Economies ....................................................................................................................... 15
G-20 Countries....................................................................................................................... 16
OPEC Countries.................................................................................................................... 16
India & Srilanka common grouping..................................................................................... 17

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ECONOMICS
Sustainable Development Goals .......................................................................................... 17
Important facts from FIRST FIVE YEAR PLAN (1951 -56) ............................................. 17
Important facts of SECOND FIVE YEAR PLAN (1956 -61) ............................................. 17
Important facts of THIRD FIVE YEAR PLAN (1961-66) ................................................. 17
Important facts of FIFTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1974-79) ................................................... 18
Important facts of SIXTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1980-85) .................................................. 18
Important facts of SEVENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1985-90) ........................................... 18
Important facts of EIGHTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1992-97) ............................................... 18
Important facts of NINTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1997-2002) ............................................. 18
Important facts of ELEVENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (2007 -2012) .................................... 18
Important facts of TWELFTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (2007 -2012) ...................................... 19
Economic integration levels.................................................................................................. 19
Maharatna companies........................................................................................................... 19
Direct taxes........................................................................................................................... 19
Phillips Curve...................................................................................................................... 19
Core industries in India......................................................................................................... 19
Fields of Rainbow Revolution.............................................................................................. 20

HEALTH
Disease.................................................................................................................................. 20
Kala Azar.............................................................................................................................. 20
Sleeping sickness.................................................................................................................. 20
Types of white blood cells.................................................................................................... 20
Macronutrients...................................................................................................................... 20
Anterior pituitary hormone................................................................................................... 20
Causes of deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium..................................................... 20
Seven aspects of life.............................................................................................................. 21
Seven characteristics of a living organism............................................................................ 21
Vitamin B names................................................................................................................... 21

MISCELLANEOUS
Six pillars of Atmanirbhar Bharat........................................................................................ 21
Missiles under Integrated program....................................................................................... 21
Golden Crescent (Opium producing) countries.................................................................... 21
States having Inner line Permit system................................................................................. 21
Andaman and Nicobar islands.............................................................................................. 21
IST Line states...................................................................................................................... 21
Targeted diseases Under Mission Indradhanush ................................................................. 22

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 INDIAN GEOGRAPHY Confluence places of initial
rivers which form Ganga as a
Hills from south to north whole
Trick- CAN SHE go JaPaN Trick- DAV (school) of PAK
C - CARDAMOM HILL (istan) is BAD
A - ANNAMALAI HILL DAV - Dhauliganga + laknanda=
N - NILGIRI HILL V ishnuprayag
SHE - SHEVROY HILL PAK - Pindar + Alaknanda=
Ja - JAVEDI HILL K arnaprayag
Pa - PALKONDA HILL BAD - Bhagirathi + Alaknanda =
N - NALLAMALA HILL Devprayag

West flowing rivers Left bank tributaries of Cauvery

Trick- SAMANTA Trick- HASH
SA - SABARMATI H - Harangi
MA - MAHI A - Arkavathy
N - Narmada S - Shimsha
TA – Tapti H – Hemavati

States in India sharing Nutrients

boundary with Myanmar Primary Nutrients
Trick- Aruna MAMI Trick- NPK
ARU –Arunachal Pradesh N - Nitrogen
NA –Nagaland P - Phosphorus
MA –Manipur K – Potassium
MI –Mizoram
Secondary Nutrients
Boundary with Bhutan Trick- MSC
Trick- SAAB M - Magnesium
S –Sikkim S - Sulphur
A –Arunachal Pradesh C – Calcium
A –Assam
B –Bengal Tributaries of River GANGA
Trick for Right Bank tributaries -
Neighboring countries with YASHODA
decreasing border length Ya - Yamuna
Trick- BaChPaN MBA So - Son
Ba - Bangladesh Da – Damodar
Ch - China
Pa - Pakistan
N - Nepal
M - Myanmar
B - Bhutan
A – Afghanistan

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 Trick for Left Bank tributaries - Tropical Deciduous Dry Trees
RELIANCE 3G KA MALIK Trick- PAK ka TABela
Reliance- Ramganga P - alas
3G - Gomti, Ghaghara, Gandak A -Amaltas
Ka - Kosi K - Khair
Malik – Mahananda T - Tendu
A - Axlewood
Important Crops B – Bel
Tropical( Kharif) Crops
Trick- CoBaMa ki TuJoRi Tropical Deciduous Moist Trees
Co - Cotton Trick- SSS AT
Ba - Bajra S - Sandalwood
Ma - Maize S - Sal
Tu - Tur S - Shisham
Jo - Jowar A - Amla
Ri – Rice T – Teak

Temperate (Rabi) Crops Decreasing order of water on

Trick- WeBaGRaM the earth surface
W - Wheat Trick- OILS ARe Black
B - Barley O - Oceans
G - Gram I - Ice caps and glaciers
R - Rapeseed L - Lakes
M – Mustard S - Soil moisture
A - Atmosphere
Forest types & Trees R - Rivers and streams
Tropical Evergreen Trees B -Biosphere
Trick- REMA
R - Rosewood WORLD GEOGRAPHY
E - Ebony
M - Mahogany Important seas of Eurasia in
A – Aini Anticlockwise direction
Trick- MR. PC Bannerji of Bengal
M - Mediterranean Sea
Semi-Evergreen Trees
R - Red Sea
Trick- C H K
P - Persian Gulf
C -Cedar
C - Caspian Sea
H -Hallock
B - Black Sea
K -Kail
B - Baltic Sea

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 Countries bordering Trick- DESSEY
Mediterranean Sea D - Djibouti
Asian Part- SILCy E - Eritrea
S - Syria S - Saudi Arabi
I - Israel S - Sudan (not Somalia: pay attention)
L - Lebanon E - Egypt
Cy – Cyprus Y – Yemen

African Part- TAMEL Persian Gulf Countries

T - Tunisia Trick- QUBOKS +I2
A - Algeria Q - Qatar
M - Morocco U - UAE
E - Egypt B - Bahrain
L – Libya O - Oman
K - Kuwait
European Part - Bazar SASTI MoMo S - Saudi Arabia
in Greece and FranC I - Iran
B - Bosnia I – Iraq
S - Spain
A - Albania Countries around Caspian Sea
S - Slovenia
T - Turkey
I - Italy
M - Montenegro
M - Monaco
G - Greece
F - France
C – Croatia

Countries bordering Red Sea

Trick- TARIK (Date in Hindi)
T - Turkmenistan
A - Azerbaijan
R - Russia
I - Iran
K – Kazakhstan

Countries bordering Black Sea

Trick- Tea & BURGeR
T - Turkey
B - Bulgaria
U - Ukraine
R - Russia
G - Georgia
R – Romania

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 Countries bordering Black Sea Countries bordering Syria
Trick- Tea & BURGeR Trick- LEBrador from Jordan IS
T - Turkey IRking my Turkey
B - Bulgaria LEB - Lebanon
U - Ukraine Jordan - Jordan
R - Russia IS - Israel
G - Georgia IR - Iraq
R – Romania Turkey – Turkey

GURR BuT can also be used. Countries located around the

G - Georgia Adriatic Sea
U - Ukraine (In a clockwise direction)
R - Russia Trick- Incredibly Slimy
R - Romania Cockroach Bite My Aunt
Bu - Bulgaria I - Italy
T – Turkey S - Slovenia
C - Croatia
Countries bordering Baltic Sea B - Bosnia
Trick- RuDe Germany SELL H - Herzegovina
Poland & Finland M - Montenegro
R - Russia A – Albania
D - Denmark
G - Germany Countries located around the
S - Sweden Adriatic Sea
E - Estonia (In a clockwise direction)
L - Latvia Trick- Incredibly Slimy
L - Lithuania Cockroach Bite My Aunt
P - Poland I - Italy
F – Finland S - Slovenia
C - Croatia
North Sea B - Bosnia
Trick- No BeG FrENDS H - Herzegovina
N - Norway M - Montenegro
B - Belgium A – Albania
G - Germany
Fr - France Landlocked water bodies
E - England surrounding Russia
N - Netherland Russia is the only country that borders
D - Denmark three different landlocked seas.
S – Scotland Trick- BBC
B - Black sea
B - Baltic sea
C - Caspian sea

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 Great Lakes of North America Tropic of Capricorn countries
Trick- HOMES Trick: CAP of Brazil's Name is
H – Huron BoSaMMA
O – Ontario CAP of Brazil is for South
M – Michigan American countries and Name is
E – Erie BoSaMM is for African countries.
S – Superior C - Chile
A - Argentina
Countries with Amazon Basin P - Paraguay
Trick- Amazing Vice-Chancellor Brazil - Brazil
Educated the Pupils to be Bold Name - Namibia
and Brave Bo - Botswana
Amazing - Amazon Sa -South Africa
Vice - Venezuela M - Mozambique
Chancellor - Colombia M - Madagascar
Educated - Ecuador A - Australia & French Polynesia
Pupils - Peru
Bold - Bolivia Planets revolving around the Sun
Brave – Brazil Trick- My Very Educated
Mother Just Served Us Noodles
Countries bordering Victoria (closest to farthest)
Lake My - Mercury
Trick- KUT Very - Venus
K - Kenya Educated - Earth
U - Uganda Mother - Mars
T – Tanzania Just - Jupiter
Served - Saturn
Five Oceans of world Us - Uranus
Trick- PAISA Noodles – Neptune
P - Pacific
A - Arctic Important fold mountains
I -Indian Trick- U ARe A Himalaya
S - Southern Ocean(Antarctic Ocean) U - Ural Mountain.
A – Atlantic A - Alps Mountain.
R - Rocky Mountain.
Five Oceans of world A - Andes Mountain.
Trick- PAISA H – Himalaya
P - Pacific
A - Arctic Horn of Africa
I -Indian Trick- SEED
S - Southern Ocean(Antarctic Ocean) S - Somalia
A – Atlantic E - Ethiopia
E - Eritrea
D – Djibouti

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Page 5
 Prime Meridian Countries Taurus Strait, Papua New Guinea —
Countries through which the Australia
Prime Meridian passes This strait joins Arafura Sea &
Trick- Binod GoT FAMoUS Gulf of Papua.
B - Burkina Faso Trick- TAG
G - Ghana T - Taurus Strait
T - Togo A - Arafura Sea
F - France G - Gulf of Papua
A - Algeria
M - Mali Bass Strait, Australia
U - U.K. This strait joins Tasman Sea &
S – Spain South Sea.
Trick- Aussies love Bass of Tabla
and Sitar
Major Straits of the World Aussies- Australia
A Strait is a narrow channel of Bass- Bass Strait
the sea joining two larger bodies Tabla- Tasman Sea
of water. It most commonly refers Sitar- South Sea
to a channel of water that lies
between two landmasses. Bering Strait, Alaska-Russia
Join: Bering Sea & Chukchi Sea
Malacca Strait
Trick- BBC
This strait joins Andaman Sea &
South China Sea. B - Bering Strait
Trick- MAS B - Bering Sea
M - Malacca Strait C - Chukchi Sea
A - Andaman Sea
S - South China Sea Dardanelles Strait, Turkey
Join: Aegean Sea & Marmara Sea
Bab-el-Mandeb Strait Location: Turkey
This strait joins the Gulf of Aden Trick- DAM of Turkey
& Red Sea. D - Dardanelles Strait
Trick- BAR A - Aegean Sea
B - Bab-el-Mandeb M - Marmara Sea
A - Aden
R - Red Sea Hormuz Strait, Oman-Iran
Join: Gulf of Persia & Gulf of
North Channel Oman
This channel joins the Irish Sea & Trick- HOPe
Atlantic Ocean. H - Hormuz Strait
Trick- NIA O - Oman (Gulf)
N - North Channel P - Persia (Gulf)
Persia was the old name of Iran.
I - Irish Sea
A - Atlantic Ocean

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 Magellan strait, Chile The Citizenship Act, 1955 also lays
Join: Pacific and South Atlantic down the three modes by which
Ocean an Indian citizen, whether a
Trick- MAP of Chile citizen at the commencement of
M - Magellan the Constitution or subsequent to
A - Atlantic Ocean (South ) it, may lose his citizenship. These
P – Pacific are renunciation, termination
and deprivation.
POLITY Trick- TDR
T - Termination
Keywords in Preamble D - Deprivation
Trick- DR. Sushant Singh Saini R – Renunciation
was fond of JaLEBI
D - Democratic Provisions of the Indian
R - Republic Constitution borrowed from
S - Sovereign GOI Act 1935
S - Social Trick- JPEG Format
S - Secular J - Judiciary
J -Justice P - Public Service Commissions
L -Liberty E - Emergency
E -Equality G - Governor's office
B -Brotherhood-word used in the F - Federal structure
preamble is ‘fraternity’
I -Integrity
Schedules of Indian Constitution
Trick- TEARS OF OLD PM
Citizenship T - Territory
According to the Citizenship Act, E - Emoluments
1955, Indian citizenship can be A - Affirmations
acquired in four ways - birth, R - Rajyasabha
descent, registration, and S - Scheduled areas
naturalization. O - Other scheduled areas
Trick- BRaND F - Federal provisions
B - Birth O - Official languages
R - Registration L - Land reforms
N - Naturalization D - Anti Defection
D – Descent P - Panchayat
M – Municipality

Sixth schedule states

Trick- MEGH AS-TRA RAM ka
M - Megh alaya
As - As sam
Tra - Tr ipura
Ram - Mizo RAM

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 Parts of the Constitution Formation of states in
Trick- UCan Fly Directly From Chronological Order
United States Using Trick- AaM GuNaH Hi Meg
ParaMilitary Special Rocket ManTri Si GArMi de sakta hai
U - Union and its territories (1) A - Andhra Pradesh (1953)
C - Citizenship (2) M - Maharashtra (1960)
F - Fundamental Rights (3) Gu - Gujarat (1960)
D - DPSPs (4) Na - Nagaland (1963)
F - Fundamental Duties (4A) H - Haryana (1966)
U - Union (5) Hi - Himachal Pradesh (1971)
S - States (6) Meg - Meghalaya (1972)
U - Union Territories (8) Man - Manipur (1972)
P - Panchayats (9) Tri - Tripura (1972)
M - Municipalities (9A) Si - Sikkim (1975)
S - Scheduled and Tribal areas (10) G - Goa (1987)
R - Relations between Union and Ar - Arunachal Pradesh (1987)
States (11) Mi - Mizoram (1987)

Writs Committees on Civil Services

Trick- CPM HeadQuarters Trick- BAHANA ( reason in
C - Certiorari Hindi)
P - Prohibition B - Baswan
M - Mandamus A - ARC1
H - Habeas Corpus H - Hota
Q - Quo Warranto A - Alagh
N - Nath
Article 371 to Article 371J A - ARC-2
Trick- Mahatama Gandhi ka NAM
Aa gya Sikko, Mudrao Aur Order of committees on
Government Ke docs per Panchayati raj
M & G - Maharashtra and Gujarat Trick- BAG of Lieutenant
N - Nagaland General (LTG)
A - Assam B - Balwant Rao committee
M - Manipur A - Ashok Mehta committee
A - Andhra Pradesh G - G V K Rao committee
S - Sikkim L - L.M. Singhvi committee
M - Mizoram T - Thungon committee
A - Arunachal G - Gadgil committee
G - Goa
K – Karnataka

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 Environment and Biodiversity Ramsar sites in Himachal Pradesh
Trick- PCR van
Ramsar Convention P - Pong Dam Lake
The Convention on Wetlands, C - Chandertal Wetland
known as the Ramsar Convention, R - Renuka wetland
is an intergovernmental
environmental treaty established National parks of Uttarakhand Small love
in 1971 by UNESCO, which came story national parks in Uttarakhand
into force in 1975. A boy named RAJA went to
India has added 10 more wetlands propose to his girlfriend NANDA
to the sites protected by the DEVI with FLOWERS . But she
Ramsar Convention. Now India rejected him as his body was too
has 37 Ramsar sites. weak.
He went to Jim trainer JIM
CORBETT . The trainer advised
Ramsar sites in Uttar Pradesh him to swim the river GANGA .
Trick- S4PUN Then he became strong and they
S1 - Saman Bird Sanctuary married. They went to
S2 - Samaspur Bird Sanctuary Uttarakhand for the honeymoon.
S3 - Sandi Bird Sanctuary ● Rajaji National Park
S4 - Sarsai Nawar Jheel ● Nanda Devi National Park
P - Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary ● Valley of Flowers National Park
U - Upper Ganga River (Brijghat ● Corbett National Park
to Narora Stretch) ● Gangotri National Park
N - Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary
National parks of Madhya Pradesh Story-
On SATURDAY , KHANNA
Ramsar sites in Punjab
BROTHERS , MADHAV and
Trick- Hari Ka Rup Keshav BaNa
MANDLA watched the movie
Hari - Harike Lake
FANA with their Maruti VAN driver
Ka - Kanjli
SANJAY KUNO of PENCH .
Rup - Ropar
SATURDAY - Satpura National Park
Keshav - Keshopur-Miani
KHANNA - Kanha National Park
Community Reserve
BROTHERS - Bandhavgarh
Ba - Beas Conservation Reserve
National Park (Bandhav means brothers)
Na - Nangal Wildlife Sanctuary
MADHAV - Madhav National Park
MANDLA - Mandla National Park
Ramsar sites in Kerala FANA - Panna National Park
Trick - VAS VAN - Van Vihar National Park
V - Vembanad-Kol Wetland SANJAY - Sanjay National Park
A - Ashtamudi Wetland KUNO - Kuno National Park
S - Sasthamkotta Lake PENCH - Pench (Priyadarshini) National
Park

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 National parks of Chhattisgarh National Parks of West Bengal
Story- Trick- Boxer Go to Bengal to Join NSS.
INDRAVATI was CHATTING B - Buxa Tiger Reserve
(CHATTISGARH), when the G - Gorumara National Park
TEACHER was teaching. So he J - Jaldapara National Park
became ANGRY . N - Neora Valley National Park
INDRAVATI - Indravati National Park S - Singalila National Park
TEACHER- Guru Ghasi Das (Sanjay) S - Sundarbans National Park
National Park (Teacher means GURU).
ANGER- Kanger Valley National Park National parks in Gujarat
Trick- Guru of Black Marines went to
National parks of Rajasthan Gujarat in Van.
Trick- DR.KuSuM G - Gir Forest National Park
D - Desert NP B - Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar
R - Ranthambore NP M - Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutch
K - Keoladeo NP V - Vansda National Park
S - Sariska NP
M - Mukundra NP
National Parks of Maharashtra
Trick- Sanjay Goga of Tadoba
National parks of Assam Story saw New Moon
A man (MANAS) naming (NAMERI) S - Sanjay Gandhi National Park
Ranga (Kaziranga) was the G - Gugamal National Park
professor in Rajiv Gandhi (RAJIV T - Tadoba National Park
GANDHI) college. N - Navegaon National Park
While eating Dahi , he told his M - Chandoli National Park
students to eat Dabur honey (Chanoli- Chand- Moon is called
(DIBRU SAIKHOWA) and practice as Chand in Hindi.)
ASANAS (ASSAM) to stay fit.
National parks in Karnataka
Man- Manas National Park Trick- Ashish Kundan Banned
Naming- Nameri National Park Band in Nagpur.
Ranga- Kaziranga National Park A - Anshi National Park
Rajiv Gandhi- Rajiv Gandhi K - Kudremukh National Park
Orang National Park(Mini kaziranga) B - Bannerghatta National Park
Dahi- Dehing Patkai National Park B - Bandipur National Park
Dabur- Dibru-Saikhowa National Park N -Nagarhole National Park

National Parks of Arunachal

Pradesh
Trick- NaMo
Na - Namdapha
Mo – Mouling

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 National parks in Kerala Story- Problems in wildlife conservation
A famous school in Kerala was Trick- HeLP In World Cup
inaugurated by Modiji (ANAMUDI). MACdonald
One day the teacher of Maths H -Habitat Loss
(MATHIKETTAN) Padma L - Loss of Prey
(PAMPADUM) asked a question to P - Poaching
Ravi (ERAVIKULAM) and Karim I - Illegal trafficking
(Karimpuzha). The question was- W - Wildlife crime
What is the Perimeter (PERIYAR) MAC - Man Animal Conflicts
of a square? Both were Silent
(SILENT VALLEY) as they had not National Action Plan for Climate
studied. Change (NAPCC)
Modiji- Anamudi Shola National Park Trick- SEHWAG HK
Maths- Mathikettan Shola National Park S - National Solar Mission
Padma- Pampadum Shola National Park E - National Mission for Enhanced
Ravi- Eravikulam National Park Energy Efficiency
Karim- Karimpuzha National Park H - National Mission on Sustainable
Perimeter- Periyar National Park Habitat
Silent- Silent Valley National Park W - National Water Mission
A - National Mission for
Sustainable Agriculture
National parks in Andaman & Nicobar
G - National Mission for a Green India
Trick- Rani of Andaman was Sad
H - National Mission for sustaining the
Girl as THREE BUTTONS of
Himalayan ecosystem
Computer broke. To repair it, she
K - National Mission on Strategic
went to Hari’s shop on MG road .
Knowledge Climate Change
Rani - Rani Jhansi Marine
National Park
Sad - Saddle Peak National Park Ganges Dolphin
Girl - Galathea National Park National aquatic animal, Ganges
THREE BUTTONS - Dolphins are found in 7 states.
- North Button Island National Park Trick- BMW RAJU
- Middle Button Island National Park B - Bihar
- South Button Island National Park M - Madhya Pradesh
Computer - Campbell Bay National Park W - West Bengal
Hari - Mount Harriet National Park R - Rajasthan
MG - Mahatma Gandhi Marine National A - Assam
Park J - Jharkhand
U - Uttar Pradesh

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 HISTORY Buddhist councils in sequence
Trick- RAVA PAKA
Sequence of metals human RA - First Buddhist council
started using (c. 400 BCE) - RA jagriha
Trick- CBI VA - Second Buddhist council (c.4th
C - COPPER century BCE) - VA ishali
B - BRONZE PA - Third Buddhist council (c.
I – IRON 251 BCE) - PA taliputra
KA - Fourth Buddhist Councils –
Shadanga of paintings KAshmir
Vatsayana in his book Kamasutra
enumerated about six limbs or Order of places Buddha visited
shadanga of paintings. after leaving his palace
Trick- RuPraBha of Lavasa city Trick- KAPIL ne BOla SIR Kushi
Ru - Rupabheda hai.
Pra - Pramanam KAPIL - Kapilavastu
Bha - Bhava Bo - Bodhgaya
La - Lavanya yojanam SIR - Sarnath
Va - Varnika Bhanga Khushi – Kushinagara
Sa – Sadrisyam
Tri ratnas of Jainism
Eight fold path of Buddhism In Jainism to attain Nirvana Tri
Trick- EVIL SCAM Ratnas were proposed.
E - Right Effort Trick- KFC
V - Right View K -right Knowledge
I - Right Intention F -right Faith
L - Right Livelihood C -right Conduct
S - Right Speech
C - Right Concentration Mughal rulers
A - Right Action Trick- BHAJSAB
M - Right Mindfulness B – Babar (1526-30)
H – Humayun (1530-40) & (1555-56)
Kings who followed Buddhism A – Akbar (1556-60)
Trick- BAPU Ka Hath J – Jehangir (1605-27)
B – Bimbisara S – Shah Jahan (1628-58)
A - Ashoka A – Aurangzeb (1658-1707)
P – Prasanjeet B – Bahadur Shah Zafar (1707-1712)
U - Uday sen
K - Kaniska
H - Harsha vardhana

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 Navaratnas of emperor Akbar’s court Annexations made by Dalhousie
Navaratnas (nine gems) was a term applied Trick- Dalhousie made
to a group of nine extraordinary people in annexations only on weekends
an emperor Akbar’s court. i.e. Saturday and Sunday. (Sat
Trick- BAT BAT pe MDH masale and SUN)
B - Birbal Sat - Satara
A - Abul fazal S - Sambalpur
T - Tansen U - Udaipur
B - Bhagvandas N - Nagpur and then Jhansi
A - Abdul rahim khane khana
T -Todarmal Order of Initial Movements of
M - Manshingh Gandhiji
D - Mulla Do pyaza Trick- CAKe for Rowlatt
H - Hakim hukam C- Champaran Satyagraha (1917)- First
Civil Disobedience
Why the British Company A- Ahmedabad Mill Strike (1918)- First
Succeeded against other Hunger Strike
European Powers K- Kheda Satyagraha (1918)- First Non
Trick- British Government gave cooperation
Debt to Regional Industry R- Satyagraha Against the Rowlatt Act-
B - British company First Mass Strike (1919)
G - Stable Government
D - Use of Debt Market Founders of Hindustan
R - Lesser zeal for Religion Republic Association (1924)
I - Industrial Revolution Trick- BSC
B - Ramprasad Bismil
Peasant Movements in S - Sachin Sanyal
Chronology C - Jogesh Chandra Chatterji
Trick- Nobel Prize For Mandella
N - Narkelberia Uprising (1831) Parallel Governments established during
P - Pagal Panthis (1825-35) Quit India Mvement 1942
F - Faraizi Revolt (1838-57) Trick- TaBleSpoon (tbs)
M - Moplah Uprising (1836-54) T - Tamluk Jatiya Sarkar (Midnapore)
B - Balia under Chittu Pande
Main Leaders of 1857 Revolt S - Satara Prati Sarkar under Nana Patil,
Trick- No General Seat for Y. B. Chavan
Begum Rani & Kunwar Maulavi
N - Nana Saheb, Kanpur Cabinet Mission
G - General Bakht Khan, Delhi Trick- CaMPAS
S - Shah Mal, Baghpat CaM - Ca binet M ission
B - Begum Hazrat Mahal, Lucknow P - P athic Lawrence
R - Rani Laxmibai, Jhansi A - A . V.Alexander
K - Kunwar Singh, Bihar S - S trafford Cripps
M - Maulvi Ahmadullah, Faizabad

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 Chronology of Post 1940 Shanghai Cooperation
Constitutional Development Organisation (SCO) members
Trick- Augustus Came to Shimla Trick- Indian TRUCK 2 in Pakistan
in Cab on 3rd June I - India
A - August offer (1940) T - Tajikistan
C - Cripps Mission (March 1942) R - Russia
S - Simla Conference (Wavell U - Uzbekistan
Plan) (1945) C - China
C - Cabinet Mission (1946) K2 - Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan
3 - 3rd June Plan (1947) P – Pakistan

INTERNATIONAL Vanilla Islands

ORGANIZATIONS A group of exotic island states in the South
Western Indian Ocean joined hands a few
Five Principal organs of UNO years ago to promote tourism to their corner
in the Indian Ocean.
Trick- MalSy Gone Mad at MauRya
Mal - Mayotte
Sy - Seychelles
Gone - cone- Comoros
Mad - Madagascar
Mau - Mauritius
Rya - Reunion island
The Maldives is no longer a member of
Trick- GS IS ECONOMICS the Vanilla Islands.
G - General Assembly
S - Security Council Mekong Ganga Cooperation countries
I - International Court of Justice Trick- LIMCa TV
S - Secretariat L - Lao PDR
ECONOMICS - Economic and Social I - India
Council (ECOSOC) M - Myanmar
Ca - Cambodia
Official languages of UNO T - Thailand
Trick- FACERS V – Vietnam
F - French
A - Arabic Gulf Cooperation council
C - Chinese
E - English
R - Russian
S – Spanish

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 Trick- QUBOKS S - South Korea
Q - Qatar C - China
U - UAE India opted out of RCEP on 4
B - Bahrain November 2019 in ASEAN+3
O - Oman summit. So India is not a member.
K - Kuwait East Asia Summit (EAS)
S - Saudi Arabia 10 ASEAN + 6 OTHERS + Russia &
USA
ASEAN Countries
Trick- MBBS PVT LIC + JANSIC
+ Russia & USA

SAARC Countries
Trick- MBBS PAIN
M - Maldives
B - Bangladesh
B - Bhutan
S - Sri Lanka
P - Pakistan
A - Afganistan
I - India
Trick- MBBS PVT. LIC (PVTPrivate) N – Nepal
M - Malaysia
B - Brunei South Asian Free Trade Area
B - Burma (Myanmar) SAFTA and SAARC have the same members
S - Singapore as SAFTA is among SAARC countries only.
P - Philippines So, its again MBBS PAIN
V - Vietnam M - Maldives
T - Thailand B - Bangladesh
L - Laos B - Bhutan
I - Indonesia S - Sri Lanka
C – Cambodia P - Pakistan
A - Afghanistan
RCEP countries I - India
The Regional Comprehensive Economic N – Nepal
Partnership (RCEP) is a proposed free
trade agreement in the Asia-Pacific G7 Economies
region between the ten member states of The Group of Seven (G7) is an international
the ASEAN, and four of ASEAN's FTA intergovernmental economic organization
partners—Australia, China, Japan, New consisting of seven major developed
Zealand, and South Korea. countries. The European Union is an
Trick- MBBS PVT LIC + JANSiC invitee to G7.
J - Japan Trick- JUICE GF
A - Australia J - Japan
N - New Zealand U - USA

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 I - Italy (not India, please pay B - Brazil
attention) S -South Korea
C - Canada (not China, please pay S - South Africa
attention) C – Canada
E - England (United Kingdom) F - France
G - Germany C - China
F – France I - Italy
Note: M - Mexico
(i) European Union is also a part of E - European union
this group which is represented by In this trick, "S" has been repeated thrice.
above mentioned European Countries. So, again mnemonic is that all 3 countries
(ii) Initially, it was G6, when formed in starting with S consists of 2 words- Saudi
1975. Later, in 1976, Canada was Arabia, South Korea and South Africa.
added. And again in 1997, Russia was
added. So, it became G8. But, due to OPEC Countries
the annexation of Crimea in 2014, OPEC is an intergovernmental organization
Russia was suspended and hence it of 13 nations. The stated mission of the
became G7. organization is to "coordinate and unify the
Chronology: G6- G7- G8-G7. petroleum policies of its member countries
and ensure the stabilization of oil markets.”
G-20 Countries
The G20 (or Group of Twenty) is an
international forum for the
governments and central bank
governors from 19 countries and the
European Union (EU). Founded in 1999
with the aim to discuss policy
pertaining to the promotion of Trick- NIKE VISA QUILA
international financial stability. It N - Nigeria
seeks to address issues that go beyond I - Indonesia
the responsibilities of any one K - Kuwait
organization. E - Ecuador
Trick- GURU JI SITA AB SSC FCI V - Venezuela
ME kaam karti hain I - Iran
G - Germany S - Saudi Arabia
U -USA A - Algeria
R - Russia Q - Qatar
U - U.K U -U.A.E
J - Japan I - Iraq
I - India L - Libya
S - Saudi Arabia A – Angola
I - Indonesia
T - Turkey
A - Australia
A - Argentina

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 India & Srilanka common grouping In between - Industry,
India and Sri Lanka, both are I nnovation and Infrastructure
members of the following four I - Reduced Inequality
organizations. C - Sustainable Cities and Communities
Trick- SBI- C C - Responsible Consumption and
S - SAARC Production
B - BIMSTEC Cricket - Climate Action
I - IORA World cup - Life Below Water
C - Commonwealth Loser - Life on L and
Joined - Peace and Justice Strong
Institutions
Pakistan - Partnerships to achieve the
ECONOMICS Goal

Sustainable Development Goals Important facts from FIRST

FIVE YEAR PLAN (1951 -56)
Trick- SIPCOT
S - SOCIAL SERVICES
I - INDUSTRY
P - POWER
Co - Communication
T – Transport

Important facts of SECOND

SDGs are a collection of 17 global FIVE YEAR PLAN (1956 -61)
goals designed to be a "blueprint Trick- MADRAS
to achieve a better and more M - Mahalanobis Model
sustainable future for all". The A - Atomic Energy Commission
SDGs intended to be achieved by D - Durgapur steel company, Tata Inst of
the year 2030. There are 169 Fundamental Research
targets which specify the 17 goals. R - Rourkela Steel Company, Rapid
Trick- Priya Has Hundred Industrialisation
Empty Glasses Without Egg A - Agriculture
Juice. In between, ICC Cricket S - Socialistic Pattern of Society
World Cup Loser Joined
Pakistan. Important facts of THIRD FIVE
Priya - No Poverty YEAR PLAN (1961-66)
Has - Zero Hunger Trick- SAD DEW
Hundred - Good Health and Well-being S - Self Reliance
Empty - Quality Education A - Agriculture (Punjab began producing
Glasses - Gender Equality abundant wheat)
Without - Clean Water and Sanitation D - Development of Industry (Particularly
Egg - Affordable and Clean Energy cement and fertilizers)
Juice - Decent Work (Jobs) and D - Drought of 1965
Economic Growth

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 E - State Electricity Boards and State P - Price controls were eliminated
Secondary Education Boards were
formed Important facts of SEVENTH
W - Two wars were fought (Sino- Indian FIVE YEAR PLAN (1985-90)
war, 1962 & India-Pakistan war, 1965) Trick- EFGH (the alphabets)
E - Employment generation
Important facts of FOURTH F - Foodgrain production was doubled
FIVE YEAR PLAN (1974-79 G - Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (1989)
Trick- NaGPur H - Hindu rate of Growth
N- Nationalisation of 14 banks
G- Green Revolution
P - Pokhran I (Smiling Buddha
underground nuclear test) Important facts of EIGHTH FIVE
During this plan period, Bangladesh YEAR PLAN (1992-97)
Liberation War(1971) was fought. Trick- PM gave Free LPG to
Panchayat to Modernise World.
Important facts of FIFTH FIVE PM - P .V. Narasimha Rao (PM) &
YEAR PLAN (1974-79) M anmohan Singh (FM) introduced LPG
Trick- Minimum Twenty reforms
Politicians are self employed on NH 5 F - Foreign exchange crisis
M - Minimum Need Programme L - Liberalisation
T - Twenty Point Programme P - Privatisation
P - Poverty Eradication (Garibi Hatao) G - Globalisation
S - Self-reliance in Agriculture and P - Panchayati raj system was given
Defense production Constitutional status (73rd amendment)
E - Employment generation W - India became W TO member
NH - National Highway System was
introduced Important facts of NINTH FIVE
5 - Fifth five year plan YEAR PLAN (1997-2002)
Trick- ESPN
Important facts of SIXTH FIVE E - Employment for Women, SC's and
YEAR PLAN (1980-85) ST's
Trick- MLA Is Friend of LnT S - Seven Basic minimum service
President since Sixth class P - Panchayat Raj Institutions, Primary
M - Management Education, Public Distribution System
L - Local Development Schemes N - Nutrition Security
A - Agriculture production
I - Industry production Important facts of ELEVENTH
F - Family planning expanded FIVE YEAR PLAN (2007 -2012)
L - Liberalisation of economy began Trick- TEACHERS
N - NABARD was established in 1982 T - Telecommunications (2G)
on recommendations of Shivaraman E - Electricity, Environment Science
Committee A - Anemia
T - It was only plan which was done C - Clean water
Twice H - Health education

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 E - Environment Science P - Power Grid Corporation of India
R - Rapid growth Limited
S - Skill Development
Direct taxes
Important facts of TWELFTH In simple words, a direct tax is levied on the
FIVE YEAR PLAN (2007 -2012) income or profits of the person who pays it,
Trick- German Bank Has Eleven rather than on goods or services.
Weapons of Mass Destruction. Trick- wepro.co.in
G- Green cover We - Wealth tax
B- Banking reforms Pro - Property tax
H- Higher education Co - Corporate tax
E- Electricity to all villages In - Income tax
W- Work opportunities (non farm)
M- Malnutrition Phillips Curve
D- Drinking water Phillips Curve represents the inverse
relationship between Unemployment and the
Economic integration levels rate of Inflation.
Trick- Prefer Free Costumes in
Common Economy
P - Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA)
F - Free Trade Agreement (FTA)
C - Customs Union (CU)
C - Common Market (CM)
E - Economic & Monetary Union (EMU)

Maharatna companies
Trick- GB SONIC BHP
G - Gas Authority of India Trick- UPI
Limited(GAIL) U - Unemployment
B - Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. P -Phillips Curve
(BHEL) I – Inflation
S - Steel Authority of India Limited
(SAIL) Core industries in India
O - Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Trick- CCC FRENS
(ONGC) C - Coal
N - National Thermal Power Corporation C - Crude Oil
(NTPC) C - Cement
I - Indian Oil Corporation Limited F - Fertilizers
(IOCL) R - Refinery Products
C - Coal India Limited(CIL) E - Electricity
B - Bharat Petroleum Corporation N - Natural Gas
Limited S – Steel
H - Hindustan Petroleum Corporation
Limited

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 Fields of Rainbow Revolution Macronutrients
Trick- AFSPA Fauran Hatao Trick- CHON CaP
A - Agriculture C - Carbon
F - Forestry H - Hydrogen
S - Sugarcane O - Oxygen
P - Poultry N - Nitrogen
A - Animal Husbandry C - Calcium
F - Fishery (Fauran) P – Phosphorus
H - Horticulture (Hatao)
Anterior pituitary hormone

HEALTH
Disease
Kala Azar
It is a disease caused by infection
with leishmania parasites.
Trick- KL
K - Kala Azar
L – leishmania

Sleeping sickness
Sleeping sickness is an insect-borne Trick- FLAT PiG
parasitic infection of humans and other F - FSH (Follicle stimulating hormone)
animals. It is caused by the species L - LH (Luteinizing hormone)
Trypanosoma brucei. A - ACTH( Adrenocorticotropic
Trick- ST hormone)
S - Sleeping sickness T - TSH (Thyroid stimulating hormone)
T -Trypanosoma P - Prolactin
G - GH (Growth hormone)
Types of white blood cells
Five types of white blood cells, also Causes of deviations from
called leukocytes, normally appear in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
the blood: The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a
● Neutrophils principle stating that the genetic variation in
● Lymphocytes (B cells and T cells) a population will remain constant from one
● Monocytes generation to the next in the absence of
● Eosinophils disturbing factors.
● Basophils Trick- Munna Michael Do Not Smoke
Trick- Never Let Momma Eat Beans M - Mutations
N - Neutrophils 60% M - Migration
L - Lymphocytes 30% D - Drift
M - Monocytes 6% N - Non-random mating
E - Eosinophils 3% S – Selection
B - Basophils 1%

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 Seven aspects of life Missiles under Integrated program
Trick- GRIM END Trick- PATNA
G - Growth P - Prithvi
R - Reproduction A - Agni
I - Irritability T - Trishul
M - Movement N - Nag
E - Excretion A – Akash
N - Nutrition
D – Death Golden Crescent (Opium producing)
countries
Seven characteristics of a living Trick- PAI (π)
organism P - Pakistan
Trick- MRS. GREN A - Afghanistan
M - Movement I – Iran
R - Reproduction
S - Sensitivity States having Inner line Permit system
G - Growth Trick- NAMaMi .
R - Respiration N - Nagaland
E - Excretion A - Arunachal Pradesh
N – Nutrition Ma - Manipur
Mi – Mizoram
Vitamin B names
Trick- The Rhythm Nearly Andaman and Nicobar islands
Proved Contagious (in increasing (North to south)
order) Trick- No MS Little Nick Can Not Let Go.
T - Thiamine (B1) N - North Andaman
R - Riboflavin (B2) M - Middle Andaman
N - Niacin (B3) S - South Andaman
P - Pyridoxine (B6) L -Little Andaman
C - Cobalamin (B12) C - Car Nicobar
L - Little Nicobar
MISCELLANEOUS G - Great Nicobar

Six pillars of Atmanirbhar IST Line states

Bharat IST LINE passes through five states.
Trick- VIDES (Foreign country) Trick- UP in COMA
V - Vibrant Demography U - Uttar Pradesh
I - Infrastructure C - Chhattisgarh
D - Demand O - Odisha
E - Economy M - MP
S – System A - Andhra Pradesh

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 Targeted diseases Under Mission
Indradhanush
Trick- Ministry of Health
Provides Pills To Destroy
Tuberculosis.
M - Measles
H - Hepatitis B
P - Pertussis
P - Polio
T - Tetanus
D - Diphtheria
T - Tuberculosis

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