Class 7th (Equations and Algebra)

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Class 7th(Equations and Algebra)

1. Change the given equations into statements:i) 3x+5=27 ii) x/3 +5=8

2. Form equation for the following statements:


i)A number divided by 5 gives seven less than twice the number.
ii)The length of a rectangle is 8 meters more than its breath and its perimeter is 256 m.

3.The solution of the equation ax+b=c Is

(a) a/b
(b)-b
(c) -b/a
(d) b/a
4.If a and b are positive integers, then the solution of the equation ax = b will always be a

(a) positive number


b) negative number
(c) 1
(d) 0

3. Which of the following is not allowed in a given equation?

(a) Adding the same number to both sides of the equation.


(b) Subtracting the same number from both sides of the equation.
(c) Multiplying both sides of the equation by the same non-zero number.
(d) Dividing both sides of the equation by the same number.

4. The solution of which of the following equations is neither a fraction nor an integer?
(a) 2x+6=0
b)5x-8=x+4
c)3x-5=c
(d)4x+7=x+2

5)6. If 7x+4= 25, then x is equal to

(a)29/7

(b 100/7

(c) 2

(d) 3

7. The solution of the equation 3x+7=-20 is

(a 17/7
(b)-9

(c) 9

(d 13/3

8. The value of y for which the expressions (y-15)and( d(2y+1 ) become equal is

(a) 0. (d)-16

(b) 16

(c) 8

9. If k+7=16, then the value of 8k-72 is


(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 112
(d) 56

10. If 43m = 0.086, then the value of m is

(a) 0.002
(b) 0.02
(c) 0.2
(d) 2
11. x exceeds 3 by 7, can be represented as

(a) x+3=2
(b)x+7=3

(c)x-3=7

(d)x-7=3
12. The equation having 5 as a solution is:
(a) 4x+1=2
(b)3-x=8
c)x-5=3
(d)3+x=8

13. The equation having - 3 as a solution is:


(a)x+3=1

(b)8+2x=3

(c) 10+3x=1(d)2x+1=3

14. Which of the following equations can be formed starting with x=0?
(a) 2x+1=-1

(b) x/2+5=7

(c) 3x-1=-1

( 1)3x-1=1

15. Which of the following equations cannot be formed using the equation x=7?

(a) 2x + 1 =15

(b) 7x-1=50

(c x-3=4
d)x/7 -1=0
16. x/2=3, then the value of 3x+2
(a) 20
(b) 11
(c) 13/2
(d) 8

17. Which of the following numbers satisfy the equation -6+x=-12?

(a) 2
(b)6
(c)-6

(d)-2

18. Shifting one term from one side of an equation to another side with a change of sign is
known as
(a) commutativity
(b) transposition
(c) distributivity
(d) associativity
19. Write equations
i)Adding 5 to one third of x gives 8.
ii)Adding 7 to 3/2 of a number gives 29.
20)Solve:a)5x=25
b)x/5=2x-7.
(c) 2(2b+8)=256
d) y/4=20.
(e) 3y-13=8.

21)(3x + 49)/7 = 7
22)(5 - 9x)/6 = - 2
23) (7x + 6)/3 - 9 = - 12
24) (2x + 5)/3 = 11

25) 8x = (1 - 4x)/9 = 7

26)2 + (4x)/3 - 7 = 1
27)6/x = - 6
28)4 - (3x)/2 = 3x + 5
29. Identify the monomials, binomials, trinomials and polynomials from the following
expressions:
(i) a²
(ii) a²- b²
(iii) x ³+ y³ + z³
(iv) x³+ y³+ z³+ 3xyz
(v) 7 + 5
(vi) abc + 1
(vii) 3x - 2 + 5
(viii) 2x - 3y + 4
(ix) xy + yz + zx
(x) ax³ + bx²+ cx + d

30)Find 3 consecutive numbers whose sum is 45.

31)Find 3 odd consecutive numbers whose sum is 27.

32)If the smaller of two consecutive odd integers is doubled, the result is 7 more than the larger
integer. Find the two integers.

33)Nine added to thrice a whole number gives 45, find the number.

34)Twice a number when decreased by 7 gives 15, find the number.

35)A number is 2/5 times another number. If their sum is 70, find the numbers.

36)A number when added to its half gives 72. Find the number.

37)A number is as much greater than 21 as it is less than 71. Find the number.
38)If x = y + z find the value of y from the equation y - (x - 2)/2 = 2/3
39)If x = y - 3 find the y from the equation y - (x - y)/3 = 4/5 (y - x)
40) Coefficient of x in - 9xy² z is

(a) 9yz
(b) - 9yz
(c) 9y²z
(d) - 9y²z
41) Which of the following is a pair of like terms?

(a) - 7xy²z, - 7x²yz


(c) 3xyz, 3x²y²z²
(b) -10xyz²,3xyz²
(d) 4xyz²,4x²yz

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