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Database

The document describes creating two database tables, DEPARTMENTS and EMPLOYEES, with columns for department and employee data. It then provides SQL statements to: add a SALARY column to EMPLOYEES with a check constraint; modify the EMAIL column size; add and drop an ADDRESS column; insert sample data; and perform queries on the tables including joins.

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reema daily
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20 views

Database

The document describes creating two database tables, DEPARTMENTS and EMPLOYEES, with columns for department and employee data. It then provides SQL statements to: add a SALARY column to EMPLOYEES with a check constraint; modify the EMAIL column size; add and drop an ADDRESS column; insert sample data; and perform queries on the tables including joins.

Uploaded by

reema daily
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEPARTMENT

EMPLOYEE
Contain #Dept_ID
#Emp_ID
*Dept_name
*Empl_name
Works
*DOB in
(#)email

DEPARTMENTS

Key type Optionality Column name


PK * DEPT_ID
* DEPT_name

EMPLOYEES

Key type Optionality Column name


PK * EMP_ID
* EMP_NAME
* DOB
UK * Email
FK o Dept_ID
1/ create the tables
Quistion1:
CREATE TABLE Rand.DEPARTMENTS
(DEPT_ID int PRIMARY KEY,
DEPT_name varchar(45) NOT NULL );

CREATE TABLE Rand.EMPLOYEES


( EMP_ID int PRIMARY KEY,
EMP_name varchar(100) NOT NULL,
DOB DATE NOT NULL ,
EMAIL varchar(100) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
DEPT_ID int,
CONSTRAINT FOREIGN KEY (DEPT_ID) REFERENCES Rand.DEPARTMENTS (DEPT_ID)
);
2/ add the column salary to table employees and add a check to make sure that the salary is not
a negative number

Question 2:
ALTER TABLE Rand.EMPLOYEES
ADD SALARY int CHECK (SALARY>0);

3/ change the max size for the email column to 50


Question 3:

ALTER TABLE Rand.EMPLOYEES


MODIFY EMAIL varchar(50);

4/ add a column address to table employee


Question 4:
ALTER TABLE Rand.EMPLOYEES
add Address varchar(45);

5/ delete the column address from table employee


ALTER TABLE Rand.EMPLOYEES
DROP Address;
6/ fill the tables

DEPT_ID DEPT_name
1 Human resources
2 Finance
3 Marketing

INSERT INTO Rand.DEPARTMENTS


VALUES (1, 'Human resources');

INSERT INTO Rand.DEPARTMENTS


VALUES (2, 'Finance');

INSERT INTO Rand.DEPARTMENTS


VALUES (3,'Marketing');

Emp_ID EMP_NAME DOB EMAIL DEPT_ID SALARY


123 Mohammad 1990-3-2 M@yu 2 100000

INSERT INTO Rand.EMPLOYEES


VALUES (123, 'Mohammad', '1990-3-2', 'M@yu', 2, 10000);

7/ query all the tables


SELECT * FROM Rand.DEPARTMENTS;

SELECT * FROM Rand.EMPLOYEES;

8/ query only the EMP_NAME and DOB Column


SELECT EMP_name, DOB FROM Rand.EMPLOYEES;

9/ query the SALARY * 12 and give an allias “ Annual Salary”


SELECT SALARY , SALARY *12 AS "Annual Salary"
from Rand.EMPLOYEES;

10/ retrieve only the record with DEPT_ID =2 from the table departments
SELECT *
FROM Rand.DEPARTMENTS
WHERE DEPT_ID=2;

11/ retrieve the DEPT_name in alphabetical order


SELECT *
FROM Rand.DEPARTMENTS
ORDER BY DEPT_name

12/ retrieve the EMP_NAME from table EMPLOYEE and DEPT_name from table DEPARTMENT

SELECT e.EMP_name , d.DEPT_Name


FROM Rand.DEPARTMENTS d JOIN Rand.EMPLOYEES e
on d.DEPT_ID= e.DEPT_ID;

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