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ENTHUSIAST COURSE

PHYSICS GR # 01_MODERN PHYSICS-1

SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 6 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. How many head-on elastic collisions must a neutron have with deuterium nuclei to reduce it energy from
6.561 MeV to 1 keV ?
fdlh U;wVªkWu dks ,d M~;wVfs j;e ukfHkd ds lkFk fdruh lEeq[k izR;kLFk VDdjsa djuh gksxha rkfd bldh ÅtkZ ?kVdj
6.561 MeV ls 1 keV gks tk, ?
(A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 3 (D) 5
Ans. (A)
Energy loss 4m1m 2 4(1)(2) 8
Sol. = = =
Initial KE (m1 + m 2 ) 2
(1 + 2) 2 9
8 8 8
After 1st collision DE1 = E0 , After 2nd collision DE 2 = E1 , After nth collision DE n = E n-1
9 9 9
Adding all the losses
8 8 1
DE =DE1 + DE2 + ....... + DEn = (E0 + E1 + ...... En–1) ; here E1 = E0 – DE1 = E0 – E = E
9 9 0 9 0
2
8 1 æ1ö
E2 = E1 – DE2 = E1 – E1 = E1 = ç ÷ E0 and so on
9 9 è9ø

é 1 ù
ê 1- n ú
9 æ 1 ö
8é ù
2 n -1
1 æ1ö æ1ö 8 ú E 0 = ç1 - n ÷ E0
Þ DE = ê E 0 + E 0 + ç ÷ E 0 + .... + ç ÷ E 0 ú = ê 1 è 9 ø
9 êë 9 è9ø è9ø úû 9 ê 1- ú
êë 9 úû

6.561 - 0.001 1 1 1
E0 = 6.561 MeV, DE = (6.561 – 0.001) MeV Þ = 1- n Þ = n Þn=4
6.561 9 6561 9
2. A parallel beam of light of intensity I is incident normally on a plane surface A which absorbs 50% of
the incident light. The reflected light falls on B which is perfect reflector, the light reflected by B is again
partly reflected and partly absorbed and this process continues. For all absorption by A, asborption
coefficient is 0.5. The pressure experienced by A due to light is :-
rhozrk I okyk ,d lekUrj izdk'k iaqt ,d ,slh lery lrg A ij yEcor~ vkifrr gksrk gS tks vkifrr izdk'k dk 50%
vo'kksf"kr dj ysrh gAS ijkofrZr izdk'k ,d iw.kZr;k ijkorZd B ij vkifrr gksrk gAS B }kjk ijkofrZr izdk'k iqu%
vkaf'kd ijkofrZr rFkk vkaf'kd vo'kksf"kr gksrk gS rFkk ;g izØe yxkrkj pyrk jgrk gAS A }kjk fd;s x;s lEiw.kZ vo'kks"k.k
ds fy;s vo'kks"k.k xq.kkad 0.5 gAS izdk'k ds dkj.k A ij yxus okyk nkc gksxk%&
A B
I

Physics / GR # 01_Modern Physics-1 E-1/16

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ENTHUSIAST COURSE

1.5 I I 3I 3I
(A) (B) (C) (D)
c c 2c c
Ans. (D)
Sol. The force experienced by A is due to infinite number of incidence and reflection. The situation is shown
in the diagram.
I
I 0.5 I 0.52 I 0.52 I
F= + × 2+ ´ 2+ ´ 2 + ........
c c c c
0.5 I
I 2I é 1 1 1 ù 0.5 I
= + ê + 2 + 3 + ....ú
c c ë2 2 2 û 0.52 I
0.52 I
I 2I é 1/ 2 ù 3I
= + ´ = 0.53 I
c c êë1 - 1/ 2 úû c
3. A photon of 10.2 eV energy collides with a hydrogen atom in ground state inelastically. After few
microseconds one more photon of energy 15 eV collides with the same hydrogen atom.Then what can
be detected by a suitable detector.
(A) one photon of 10.2 eV and an electron of energy 1.4 eV
(B) 2 photons of energy 10.2 eV
(C) 2 photons of energy 3.4 eV
(D) 1 photon of 3.4 eV and one electron of 1.4 eV
10.2 eV ÅtkZ dk ,d QksVkWu ewy voLFkk esa fLFkr gkbMªkt
s u ijek.kq ds lkFk vizR;kLFk VDdj djrk gS vkjS dqN ekbØks
lsd.M ckn gh 15 eV ÅtkZ dk nwljk QksVkWu blh gkbMªkstu ijek.kq ds lkFk VDdj djrk gAS rc mi;qDr llwapd }kjk irk
yxk;k tk ldrk g&S
(A) 10.2 eV ÅtkZ dk ,d QksVkWu rFkk 1.4 eV ÅtkZ dk ,d bysDVªkWu
(B) 10.2 eV ÅtkZ ds nks QksVkWu
(C) 3.4 eV ÅtkZ ds nks QksVkWu
(D) 3.4 eV ÅtkZ dk ,d QksVkWu rFkk 1.4 eV ÅtkZ dk ,d bysDVªkWu
Ans. (A)
4. Choose the INCORRECT statement.
(A) Cut-off wavelength of X-rays is independent of filament voltage.
(B) Presence of Ka-line in X-ray spectrum means that L-series will also be present.
(C) Increase in filament current increases intensity of X-ray.
(D) Presence of L-series in X-ray spectrum means that K-series will also be present.
vlR; dFku pqfu;sA
(A) X-fdj.kksa dh vUrd rjaxnS /;Z] fQykesUV dh oksYVrk ij fuHkZj ugha djrh gAS
(B) X-fdj.k LisDVªe esa Ka-js[kk dh mifLFkfr ls rkRi;Z gS fd blesa L Js.kh Hkh mifLFkr gAS
(C) fQykesUV /kkjk esa o`f¼ djus ij X-fdj.k dh rhozrk Hkh c<+rh gAS
(D) X-fdj.k LiDS Vªe esa L Js.kh dh mifLFkfr ls rkRi;Z gS fd blesa K Js.kh Hkh mifLFkr gAS
Ans. (D)
Sol. Vacancy in inner shell shows there is vacancy in outer shell but vacancy in outer shell doesn’t mean
vacancy in inner shell.
E-2/16 Physics / GR # 01_Modern Physics-1
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5. The maximum kinetic energy of photo-electron liberated from the surface of lithium (work function =
2.35 eV ) by electromagnetic radiation whose electric component varies with time as E = a[1 + cos(2 pf1t)]
cos(2pf2t) where 'a' is a constant, f1 = 3.6 × 1015 Hz and f2 = 1.2 × 1015 Hz is [Take : h = 6.6 × 10–34 J-
s]
fo|q r pq Ecdh; fofdj.k }kjk yhfFk;e ( dk;Z Q yu f = 2.35 eV) dh lrg ls Qks V ks & bys D Vª k W u mRlftZ r djus
ds fy;s vko';d vfèkdre xfrt ÅtkZ Kkr dhft;sA fo|qr pqEcdh; fofdj.k dk fo|qr ?kVd le; ds lkFk E
= a[1 + cos(2pf1t)] cos(2pf2t) ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr gksrk g]S ;gka a ,d fu;rkad g]S f1 = 3.6 × 1015 Hz rFkk f2 = 1.2
× 1015 Hz gAS [h = 6.6 × 10–34 J-s]
(A) 2. 6 eV (B) 7.55 eV (C) 12.5 eV (D) 17.45 eV
Ans. (D)
Sol. E = a(1+cos2pf1t)cos2pf2t = a cos2pf2t + a cos2pf1t cos2pf2t
1 1
Þ E = a cos2pf2t+ acos2p(f1+f2)t + acos2p(f1-f2)t
2 2
This is a complex vibration consisting of harmonic vibrations of frequencies f2, (f1+f2)and (f1–f2)
The highest is (f1+f2). So, hn = f + Tmax

6.6 ´ 10 -34
Tmax = h(f1+f2)– f = ( 3.6 × 1015 + 1.2 × 1015 ) – 2.35 = 17.45 eV
1.6 ´ 10 -19
6. The attractive potential for an atom is given by v = v0 ln (r / r0 ) , v0 and r0 are constant and r is the radius
of the orbit. The radius r of the nth Bohr's orbit depends upon principal quantum number n as:
r
,d ijek.kq dk fo|qr foHko V = V0 ln r }kjk O;Dr fd;k tkrk g]S V0 rFkk r0 fu;rkad g]S rFkk r d{kk dh f=T;k gAS n
0

oha cksgj d{kk dh f=T;k r dh eq[; Dok.Ve la[;k n ij fuHkZjrk gksxh&

(A) r µ n (B) r µ 1/n2 (C) r µ n2 (D) r µ 1/n
Ans. (A)
Multiple Correct Answer Type 10 Q. [4 M (–1)]
7. A clean surface of a metal in a vacuum tube is irradiated with a monochromatic light of wavelength 500
nm and the resulting photoelectric current is measured by the ammeter A, as shown in the circuit. It is
found that if the voltmeter (V) reading is greater than 0.8 V, the ammeter shows zero reading. Now,
with a second source of light, the ammeter reading vanishes when the voltmeter reading is changed to
1.2 V. Then, [Battery B with rheostat R makes a potential divider circuit] [Given : h = 6.6 × 10–34 Js c =
3 × 108 ms–1, e = 1.6 × 10–19 C.]
fp= esa iznf'kZr ifjiFk esa ,d fuokZr uyh esa /kkrq dh lkQ lrg ij 500 nm rjaxn/S ;Z dk ,do.khZ; izdk'k vkifrr fd;k
tkrk gS rFkk ifj.kkeh izdk'k fo|qr /kkjk dk ekiu vehVj A }kjk fd;k tkrk gAS ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd ;fn oksYVehVj (V)
dk ikB~;kad 0.8 V ls vf/kd gks rks vehVj 'kwU; ikB~;kad n'kkZrk gAS vc izdk'k ds ,d f}rh; L=ksr ls tc oksYVehVj
dk ikB~;kad ifjofrZr gksdj 1.2 V gksrk gS rks vehVj dk ikB~;kad lekIr gks tkrk gAS rc [cVS jh B, /kkjk fu;a=d R ds
lkFk ,d foHko foHkktd ifjiFk dks fufeZr djrh gS] [fn;k gS : h = 6.6 × 10–34 Js c = 3 × 108 ms–1, e = 1.6 × 10–
19
C.]

Physics / GR # 01_Modern Physics-1 E-3/16

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ENTHUSIAST COURSE

light l = 500 nm
A

+ –
V

(A) the frequency of second source is 6.97 × 1014 Hz.

(B) the kinetic energy of photoelectrons due to first source is less than or equal to 0.8 eV.
(C) the work function of emitting surface is 1.68 eV.
(D) the kinetic energy of photoelectrons due to second source is less than or equal to 1.2 eV.
(A) f}rh; L=ksr dh vko`fÙk 6.97 × 1014 Hz gAS
(B) izFke L=ksr ds dkj.k QksVks bysDVªkWuksa dh xfrt ÅtkZ 0.8 eV ds cjkcj ;k blls de gAS
(C) mRltZd lrg dk dk;ZQyu 1.68 eV gAS
(D) f}rh; L=ksr ds dkj.k QksVks bysDVªkWuksa dh xfrt ÅtkZ 1.2 eV ds cjkcj ;k blls de gAS
Ans. (A,B,C,D)
hC
Sol. 0.8 = -f
500

1240
= -f
500
f = 1.68 eV
hC
1.2 = - 1.68
l

1240
2.88 =
l

1240
l=
2.88

C 3 ´ 108
f= =
l 430.5 ´ 10-9
8. A particle of mass '4m', kinetic energy = E, strikes a free neutral H atom in its ground state, at rest :-
(A) For any excitation to happen in H-atom, E may be 20.4 eV.
(B) For excitation to happen, E may be 60 eV.
(C) If the striking particle was having more mass, it could have caused excitation through lesser energy.
(D) If the striking particle was having more mass, it could have caused excitation through more energy.
æO;eku '4m' rFkk xfrt ÅtkZ E okyk ,d d.k ewy voLFkk esa fojkekoLFkk esa fLFkr mnklhu eqä gkbMªkstu ijek.kq ls
Vdjkrk gS %&

E-4/16 Physics / GR # 01_Modern Physics-1

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(A) H-ijek.kq esa fdlh Hkh izdkj ds mÙkstu ds fy, E dk eku 20.4 eV gks ldrk gSA
(B) mÙkstu gksus ds fy, E dk eku 60 eV gks ldrk gSA
(C) ;fn Vdjkus okys d.k dk æO;eku vf/kd gksrk rks blds mÙkstu ds fy, de ÅtkZ dh vko';drk gksrhA
(D) ;fn Vdjkus okys d.k dk æO;eku vf/kd gksrk rks blds mÙkstu ds fy, T;knk ÅtkZ dh vko';drk gksrhA
Ans. (B,D)
1
Sol. DKEmax = mVr2
2

1 M ( 4m ) 2
= V = DE
2 5m

1
( 4m ) V 2 = 5DE
2
for excitation, DE = 10.2 eV min.
5DE = 51 eV
9. In a tube designed for photoelectric effect, the potential difference across the tube is twice the stopping
potential :-
fp=kuqlkj izdk'k fo|qr izHkko ds fy;s fufeZr ,d uyh esa uyh ds fljksa ij foHkokUrj fujks/kh foHko ls nqxquk gAS

(A) No electrons are emitted.

L
(B) Electrons are emitted but they travel a maximum of before turning back.
2

L
(C) If the distance is reduced to keeping the potential difference same, the electrons will be captured
2
by the collector plate.
(D) If the polarity of cells is reversed, all the emitted electrons will be captured by the collector plate.
(A) dksbZ bysDVªkWu mRlftZr ugh gksrk gSA
L
(B) bysDVªkWu mRlftZr gksrs g]S ijUrq os okil eqM+us ds iwoZ dh vf/kdre nwjh r; djrs gAS
2

L
(C) ;fn foHkokUrj leku j[krs gq;s rd nwjh dks de fd;k tk;s rks bysDVªkWu laxzkgd IysV }kjk laxzfgr dj fy;s tkrs
2
gSA
(D) ;fn lsyksa dh /kzqork dks ifjofrZr dj fn;k tk;s rks lHkh mRlftZr bysDVªkWuksa dks laxzkgd IysV }kjk laxzfgr dj fy;k
tkrk gAS
Ans. (B,D)

Physics / GR # 01_Modern Physics-1 E-5/16

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10. In an x-ray tube, for an operating voltage, the cut off wavelength is l0. If operating voltage is slightly
changed by DV then :
DV DV
(A) l0 changes by l 0 (B) l0 changes by -l 0
V V

DV
(C) l0 – lka changes by -l 0 (D) lka – l0 does not change
V
,d x-fdj.k uyh esa fdlh izpkyu oksYVrk ds fy, vUrd rjaxnS/;Z dk eku l0 gAS ;fn izpkyu oksYVrk dks DV }kjk
vYi ifjofrZr dj fn;k tk;s rks %&
DV DV
(A) l0 esa l 0 ifjorZu gks tk,xkA (B) l0 esa -l 0 ifjorZu gks tk,xkA
V V

DV
(C) l0 – lka eas -l 0 ifjorZu gks tk,xkA (D) lka – l0 ifjofrZr ugha gksxkA
V
Ans. (B,C)
hc
Sol. E = = eV
l

hc
l=
eV

æ hc ö dV
dl = - ç ÷ 2
è e øV

dl dV
=-
l V

ldV
or dl = -
V
and lka does not change due to V.
11. The figure shows the variation of photo current with anode potential for a photosensitive surface for
three different radiations. Let Ia, Ib and Ic be the intensities and fa, fb and fc be the frequencies for the
curves a, b and c respectively. Choose correct options
fp= esa rhu fofHkUu fofdj.kksa ds fy;s izdk'k lqxzkgh lrg ds fy;s ,uksM foHko dss lkFk izdk'k /kkjk ds ifjorZu dks n'kkZ;k
x;k gSA ekuk oØksa a, b rFkk c ds fy, rhozrk,a Ia, Ib o Ic rFkk vko`fr;ka fa, fb o fc gaSA lR; lEcUèk pqfu;sA

Photo current

c
b a

O Anode potential

(A) fa = fb (B) Ia < Ib (C) fc < fb (D) Ic > Ib

E-6/16 Physics / GR # 01_Modern Physics-1

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MP0095
Ans. (A,B,D)
Sol. fa = fb < fc
Ia < Ib
Ic I b
=
fc fb

\ Ic > I b

1
12. A small plate of area 1 cm2 is placed at a distance of m from an isotropic point source emitting light
p

1
of frequency ´ 1014 Hz, at a power of 2.00 mW. Assume the plate to be normal to the incident
6.63
photons. [where h = 6.63 × 10–34 J-s]. Select CORRECT alternative(s)
(A) Energy possessed by each photon is 10–20 J
(B) Photon emission rate is 2 × 1017 s–1
1
(C) The fraction of area of beam intercepted by the plate is ´ 10 -4
4
(D) The rate of photons striking the plate is 5 × 1012 per second.
1
1 cm2 {ks=Qy okyh ,d NksVh IysV dks] 2.00 mW 'kfDr ij ´ 1014 Hz vko`fÙk dk izdk'k mRlftZr dj jgs
6.63

1
lenfS 'kd fcUnq lzkrs ls m dh nwjh ij j[kk x;k gAS IysV dks vkifrr QksVkWuksa ds yEcor~ ekfu;sA
p
[tgka h = 6.63 × 10–34 J-s]. lgh fodYi@fodYiksa dks pqfu;s%
(A) izR;sd QksVkWu dh ÅtkZ 10–20 J gAS
(B) QksVkWu mRltZu dh nj 2 × 1017 s–1 gAS

1
(C) IysV }kjk dkVk x;k iq¡t dk {ks=Qy dqy {ks=Qy dk ´ 10 -4 va'k gAS
4
(D) IysV ls Vdjk jgs QksVkWuksa dh nj 5 × 1012 izfr lsd.M gAS
Ans. (A,B,C,D)

–34 æ 1 ö
Sol. Energy possessed by each photon E = hn = (6.63 × 10 ) çè ´ 1014 ÷ = 1 × 10–20J
6.63 ø

P 2 ´ 10 -3 17 –1
Photon emission rate = = -20 = 2 × 10 s
E 1 ´ 10

1 ´ 10 -4 1
Fraction of area intercepted by the plate = 2 = ´ 10 -4
æ 1 ö 4
4p ´ ç
è p ÷ø

Physics / GR # 01_Modern Physics-1 E-7/16

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17 æ 1 -4 ö
Rate of photons striking the plate = ( 2 ´ 10 ) çè ´ 10 ÷ø = 5 ´ 10
12

4
13. A metallic sphere of radius r remote from all other bodies is irradiated with a radiation of wavelength l
which is capable of causing photoelectric effect.
(A) the maximum potential gained by the sphere will be independent of its radius
(B) the net positive charge appearing on the sphere after a long time will depend on the radius of the
sphere
(C) the maximum kinetic energy of the electrons emanating from the sphere will keep on declining
with time
(D) the kinetic energy of the most energetic electrons emanating from the sphere initially will be
independent of the radius of the sphere.
f=T;k r okyk ,d /kkfRod xksyk vU; lHkh fi.Mksa ls foyfxr gS rFkk bl ij l rjaxnS/;Z okyh fofdj.k vkifrr gS tks
izdk'k fo|qr izHkko mRiUu djus esa l{ke gS %&
(A) xksys }kjk izkIr vf/kdre foHko mldh f=T;k ij fuHkZj ugha djrkA
(B) ,d yEcs le; i'pkr~ xksys ij mRiUu gksus okyk ifj.kkeh /kukos'k xksys dh f=T;k ij fuHkZj djsxkA
(C) xksys ls fudyus okys bysDVªkWuksa dh vf/kdre xfrt ÅtkZ le; ds lkFk ?kVrh tk,xhA
(D) xksys ls fudyus okys vf/kdre mftZr bysDVªkWuksa dh xfrt ÅtkZ izkjEHk esa xksys dh f=T;k ij fuHkZj ugha djsxhA
Ans. (A,B,D)
Sol. The photoelectron will stop emanating when potential grows to the KEmax of the phtons (independent of
radius)
KQ
V= Þ V is const. thus Q depends on radius.
r
As electrons emanate from the surface a net +ve charge is developed this KEmax of photo electron
decline.
14. A free hydrogen atom in ground state is at rest. A neutron of kinetic energy ‘K’ collides with the
hydrogen atom. After collision hydrogen atom emits two photons in succession one of which has energy
2.55 eV. (Assume that the hydrogen atom and neutron has same mass)
(A*) minimum value of ‘K’ is 25.5 eV.
(B) minimum value of ‘K’ is 12.75 eV
(C*) the other photon has energy 10.2 eV if K is minium.
(D*) the upper energy level is of excitation energy 12.75 eV.
,d Lora= gkbMªkt s u ijek.kq ewy voLFkk esa fojkekoLFkk esa gSA bl gkbMªkstu ijek.kq ls K xfrt ÅtkZ dk U;wVªkWu Vdjkrk
gSA VDdj ds i'pkr~ ;g gkbMªkstu ijek.kq ,d ds ckn ,d nks QksVksu mRlftZr djrk gS] ftuesa ls ,d dh ÅtkZ
2.55 eV gAS (ekuk fd gkbMªkt s u ijek.kq o U;wVªkWu leku nzO;eku ds gaS) rks
(A) K dk U;wure eku 25.5 eV gAS
(B) K dk U;wure eku 12.75 eV gAS
(C) nwljs QksVksu dh ÅtkZ 10.2 eV g]S ;fn K U;wure gks
(D) Åijh ÅtkZ Lrj dh mÙkstu ÅtkZ 12.75 eV gAS
Ans. (A,C,D)

E-8/16 Physics / GR # 01_Modern Physics-1

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Sol. 2.55 eV = E4 ® 2
other photon has E = 10.2 eV
\ Enet = 12.75 eV
\ KEmin = 25.5 eV
15. The collector of the photocell (in photoelectric experiment) is made of tungsten while the emitter is of
Platinum having work function of 10 eV. Monochromatic radiation of wavelength 124 Å & power 100
watt is incident on emitter which emits photo electrons with a quantum efficiency of 1%. The accelerating
voltage across the photocell is of 10,000 volts (Use : hc = 12400eV Å)
(A) The power supplied by the accelerating voltage source is 100 watt
(B) The minimum wavelength of radiation coming from the tungsten target (collector) is 1.23 Å
(C) The power supplied by the accelerating voltage source is 10 watt
(D) The minimum wavelength of radiation coming from the tungsten target (collector) is 2.23 Å
izdk'k fo|qr izHkko ds iz;ksx esa QksVksly
s dk laxzkgd VaxLVu ls cuk gksrk gS tcfd mRltZd IysfVue ls cuk gksrk gS
ftldk dk;ZQyu 10 eV gksrk gAS mRltZd ij 124 Å rjaxnS /;Z o 100 watt 'kfDr dk ,do.khZ; fofdj.k vkifrr
djus ij blls 1% DokUVe n{krk okys QksVksbysDVªkWu mRlftZr gksrs gaSA QksVks lsy ij Rojd oksYVrk 10,000 V gAS
(hc = 12400eV Å)
(A) Rojd oksYVrk lzkrs }kjk nh xbZ 'kfDr dk eku 100 watt gAS
(B) VaxLVu y{; (laxzkgd) ls vkus okyh fofdj.k dh U;wure rjaxnS/;Z 1.23 Å gAS
(C) Rojd oksYVrk lzkrs }kjk nh xbZ 'kfDr dk eku 10 watt gAS
(D) VaxLVu y{; (laxzkgd) ls vkus okyh fofdj.k dh U;wure rjaxnS/;Z 2.23 Å gAS
Ans. (A,B)
Sol. P = V is where V = accelerating voltage ; is = saturation photocurrent

Power of source of light ´ Quantum efficiency ´ l (in Å) 100 ´ .01 ´ 124

is = = = 0.1 A
12400 12400
\ Power = 100 watt

hc æ 12400 ö
Maximum energy of incoming electron = – f + eV= çè - 10 + 10, 000÷ eV = 10,090 eV
l 124 ø

12400
lmin = = 1.23 Å
10090
Power provided by accelerating potential = 100 W
16. Energy liberated in the de-excitation of hydrogen atom from 3rd level to 1st level falls on a photo-
cathode. Later when the same photocathode is exposed to a spectrum of some unknown hydrogen like
gas, excited to 2nd energy level, it is found that the de-Broglie wavelength of the fastest photoelectrons,
now ejected has decreased by a factor of 3. For this new gas, difference of energies of 2nd Lyman line
and 1st Balmer line is found to be 3 times the ionization potential of the hydrogen atom. Select the
correct statement(s) :
(A) The gas is lithium
(B) The gas is helium
(C) The work function of photocathode is 8.5 eV
(D) The work function of photocathode is 5.5 eV

Physics / GR # 01_Modern Physics-1 E-9/16

 GUIDED REVISION JEE (Advanced) 2024
ENTHUSIAST COURSE

gkbMªkt
s u ijek.kq ds r`rh; Lrj ls izFke Lrj esa fomÙkstu ds QyLo:i mRlftZr ÅtkZ ,d QksVks dFS kksM ij fxjrh gAS dqN
nsj ckn tc blh QksVks dFS kksM ij f}rh; ÅtkZ Lrj rd mÙksftr fdlh vKkr gkbMªkt s u ln`'; xSl ds LiSDVªe dks Mkyk
tkrk gS rks ;g ik;k x;k fd vc mRlftZr rhozre QksVks bysDVªkus ksa dh Mh&czksXyh rjaxn/S ;Z 3 ds xq.kt }kjk ?kV tkrh gAS bl
u;h xl S ds fy, f}rh; ykbeu js[kk rFkk izFke ckWej js[kk dh ÅtkZvksa dk vUrj gkbMªkt s u ijek.kq ds vk;uu foHko ds 3
xqus ds cjkcj izkIr gksrk gAS lgh dFku@dFkuksa dks pqfu, %&
(A) ;g xSl fyfFk;e gSA (B) ;g xSl ghfy;e gSA
(C) QksVks dFS kksM dk dk;Z Qyu 8.5 eV gAS (D) QksVks dFS kksM dk dk;Z Qyu 5.5 eV gAS
Ans. (B, C)

2 æ 1ö 2 æ1 1ö
Sol. E 0 z ç 1 - ÷ - E 0 z ç - ÷ = 3E 0
è 9ø è4 9ø
z=2
l1/l2 = 3

æ 1ö
KE1 = E0 ç 1 - ÷ - f
è 9ø

2æ 1ö
KE2 = E 0 z ç 1 - ÷ - f
è 4ø

1
KE µ = 8.5eV
l2
Linked Comprehension Type (1 Para × 2Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
Paragraph for Question no. 17 and 18
Superconductivity is an area of active research. To understand it, let us assume there is a thin smooth
ring of radius a in horizontal plane. The ring is fixed. On the ring we have threaded a small bead of mass
m and charge q. Suddenly an external magnetic field is switched on. The field is cylindrically symmetric
and quickly achieves its maximum value B0. In addition, assume Bohr's quantization condition to be
valid for the bead. (n is an integer, h is planck's constant) The motion of electrons in a superconducting
ring is identical to motion of this bead. Also neglect the magnetic field of the moving bead.
vfrpkydrk lfØ; vuqla/kku dk {ks= gAS bls le>us ds fy;s ekuk a f=T;k okyh ,d iryh fpduh oy; {kfS rt ry
esa fLFkr gAS oy; fLFkj gAS oy; ij æO;eku m rFkk vkos'k q okyk ,d eksrh fijks;k tkrk gAS vpkud ,d ckg~;
pqEcdh; {ks= pkyw gks tkrk gSA {ks= csyukdkj :i ls lefer gS rFkk 'kh?kzrk ls bldk vf/kdre eku B0 izkIr djrk gAS
blds vfrfjDr ekuk cksgj dh DokaVhdj.k fLFkfr eksrh ds fy;s ykxw gksrh gAS n ,d iw.kk±d g]S h Iykad fu;rkad gAS )
vfrpkyd oy; esa bysDVªkWuksa dh xfr bl eksrh dh xfr ds leku gksrh gAS xfr'khy eksrh ds pqEcdh; {ks= dks Hkh ux.;
ekusA
17. The magnetic field B0 allowed is :-
pqEcdh; {ks= B0 dk eku gS%&
nh 2nh
(A) (B) qpa 2
q pa 2

E-10/16 Physics / GR # 01_Modern Physics-1

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nh
(C) (D) Any vlaue of B0 is allowed
2qpa 2

nh 2nh
(A) (B) qpa 2
q pa 2

nh
(C) 2qpa 2 (D) B0 dk dksbZ Hkh eku ykxw gksxkA

Ans. (A)
dv a dB
Sol. m = qE = q
dt 2 dt

qa 2
mva = B0
2

nh qa 2
= B0
2p 2

nh
B0 =
pqa2
18. In steady state, the normal force by the ring on the bead is: (neglect gravity)
n2 h2 n2 h2
(A) inwards (B) outwards
4 p2ma3 4 p2ma3

n 2 h2 n 2 h2
(C) outwards (D) inwards
8p2ma3 8p2ma3
LFkk;h voLFkk esa oy; }kjk eksrh ij yxk;k x;k vfHkyEc cy gS% (xq:Ro ux.; ekusaA)
n2 h2 n2 h2
(A) vUnj dh vksj (B) ckgj dh vksj
4 p2ma3 4 p2ma3

n 2 h2 n 2 h2
(C) ckgj dh vksj (D) vUnj dh vksj
8p2ma3 8p2ma3
Ans. (B)
mv 2
Sol. qvB + N =
a

Physics / GR # 01_Modern Physics-1 E-11/16

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2
æ qa ö
ç 2 B0 ÷ 2 2
N= è ø - q aB0
ma 2m

q 2aB20
= -
4m

n2 h 2
-
4 p2ma 2
SECTION-II
Numerical Answer Type Question 1 Q. [3M(0)]
(upto second decimal place)
1. The peak emission from a black body at a certain temperature occurs at a wavelength of 6000 Å. On
increasing its temperature, the total radiation emitted is increased 16 times. These radiations are allowed
to fall on a metal surface. Photoelectrons emitted by the peak radiation at higher temperature can be
bought to rest by applying a potential equivalent to the excitation potential corresponding to the transition
for the level n = 4 to n = 2 in the Bohr's hydrogen atom. The work function of the metal is given by
a
eV where a is the numerical constant. Find the value of a. [Take : hc = 12420 eV-Å ]
100
fdlh Ïf".kdk ls ,d fuf'pr rkieku ij vf/kdre mRltZu 6000 Å rjaxnS/;Z ij gksrk gAS bldk rkieku c<+kus ij dqy
mRlftZr fofdj.k 16 xquk c<+ tkrs gaSA bu fofdj.kksa dks ,d /kkfRod lrg ij vkifrr fd;k tkrk gSA cksgj ds gkbMªkstu
ijek.kq esa n = 4 ls n = 2 Lrj ds laØe.k ds laxr mÙkstu foHko ds rqY ; foHko dk mi;ksx dj mPp rkieku ij vf/kdre
a
fofdj.k }kjk mRlftZr gq, bu QksVksbysDVªkuS ksa dks fojke esa yk;k tk ldrk gSA ;fn /kkrq dk dk;ZQyu eV gks tgka a
100
,d la[;kRed fu;rkad gS rks a dk eku Kkr dhft;sA [hc = 12420 eV-Å ysa]
Ans. 159
Sol. Radiation aT4.
1
So T2 = 2T1 and by Wein's displacement law l µ
T

l1 hc
So l2 = = 3000 Å; by Eeinstein's photoelectric equation = eVs + f
2 l

hc hc æ 1 1 ö
f= – eVs = – (13.6 eV)12 ç 2 - 2 ÷ = 4.14 – 2.55
l 3000Å è2 4 ø

æ a ö
f = 1.59 eV = 1.59 = ç ÷ or a = 159
è 100 ø

E-12/16 Physics / GR # 01_Modern Physics-1

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SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 4 Q. [4 M (0)]
1. In a hydrogen like atom an electron is moving in an orbit having quantum number n. Its frequency of
revolution is found to be 13.2 × 1015 Hz. Energy required to move this electron from the atom to the
above given orbit is 54.4 eV. In a time of 7 nano second the electron jumps back to orbit having quantum
t
number n/2. t be the average torque acted on the electron during the above process, then find × 1027
5
h
in Nm. (given : = 2.1 × 10–34 J–s, frequency of revolution of electron in the ground state of H–atom
p
v0 = 6.6 × 1015 Hz and ionization energy of H–atom, E0 = 13.6 eV)
fdlh gkbMªkts u ln`'k ijek.kq esa dksbZ bysDVªku DokaVe la[;k n okyh d{kk esa xfr'khy gSA blds ?kw.kZu dh vko`fÙk
15
13.2 × 10 Hz gAS mijksDr d{kk ls bysDVªkWu dks ijek.kq ls ckgj fudkyus esa fd;k x;k dk;Z 54.4 ev gAS 7 uuS ks lsd.M
ds le; esa bysDVªku ,slh d{kk esa vkrk gS ftldh DokUVe la[;k n/2 gAS bl izfØ;k esa bysDVªku ij ,d vkl S r cyk?kw.kZ
t h
t yxrk gSA × 1027 dk eku N–m esa Kkr djsaA ( = 2.1 × 10–34 J–s, gkbMªkts u ijek.kq dh ewy d{kk esa bysDVªkWu
5 p
ds ?kw.kZu dh vko`fÙk v0 = 6.6 × 1015 Hz rFkk H-ijek.kq dh vk;uhdj.k ÅtkZ 13.6 eV g)S
Ans. 3
z2
Sol. v µ 3
n
z2
\ =2
n3
z2
13.6 2 = 54.4
n
z2
=4
n2
n = 2, z = 4
n
h
nh 2
Change in angular momentum = -
2p 2 p
n h h
= =
2 2p 2 p
h
2.1´ 10 -34 3
t = 2p = -9
= ´ 10-26
Dt 2 ´ 7 ´ 10 2

3 1027
\ ´ ´10-25 = 3
2 8

Physics / GR # 01_Modern Physics-1 E-13/16

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2. When the voltage applied to an X-ray tube is increased from 10 kV to 20 kV, the wavelength interval
between the K a line and the short wave cut off of the continuous X-rays spectrum increased by a factor
3. Find the atomic number of element of which the tube anode is made. Fill second digit (tens) of your
answer.
tc fdlh X-fdj.k uyh ij vkjksfir oksYVrk dks 10 kV ls 20 kV rd c<+k;k tkrk g]S rks lrr~ X-fdj.k LiDS Vªe dh y?kq rjax
vard ,oa K a js[kk dh rjaxn/S ;Z ds e/; rjaxn/S ;Z varjky rhu xquk c<+ tkrk gAS bl uyh ds ,uksM ds rRo dk ijek.kq Øekad Kkr
dhft,A vius mÙkj dk f}rh; vad fyf[k, &
Ans. 2
So. Ka line wavelength remains same irrespective of the accelerating voltage

1 æ1 1 ö 3
Now, lK = R ( Z - 1) ç 2 - 2 ÷ = r ( z - 1)
2 2
....(i)
a è1 2 ø 4

12400 12400
and latcut off =
V
Å=
10 ´ 103
Å
( V = 10kV )

= 1.248Å = l min.1

12400 l
and latcut off = Å = 0.62Å = min.1
( V = 20kV ) 20 ´ 10
3
2

l K a - l min .2
Given, l - l =3
k min .1
a

Þ l k a - l min .2 = 3l k a - 3l min .1

5
Þ l k a = l min.1 = 1.55Å
4
Using. Eq. (ii) in (i), we get

4 4 911.5
Z =1+ = 1+ ´ Þ Z » 29
3l k a .R 3 1.55

3. An electron and a proton are separated by a large distance and the electron approaches the proton with
a kinetic energy of 4.11 eV. If the electron is captured by the proton to form hydrogen atom in the
ground state, the wavelength of photon given off is a ´ 10 2 Å? Fill the value of a in your OMR sheet.
,d bysDVªkWu rFkk izksVkWu ,d&nwljs ls cgqr nwjh ij fLFkr gS rFkk bysDVªkWu izksVkWu dh vksj 4.11 eV xfrt ÅtkZ ds lkFk xfr
djrk gAS ;fn izksVkWu }kjk ewy voLFkk esa gkbMªkt s u ijek.kq ds fuekZ.k ds fy, bysDVªkWu dk vf/kxzg.k dj fy;k tk, rks
mRlftZr QksVksu dh rjaxnS/;Z a ´ 10 2 Å izkIr gksrh gS rks a dk eku Kkr djsaA
Ans. 7

E-14/16 Physics / GR # 01_Modern Physics-1

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Sol. Since initially electron and proton are seperated by large distance Þ potential energy = 0
Thus when electron & proton combine to form a hydrogen atom DE = (13.6 + 4.11) eV.
hc 12400
\ = DE Þ l = Å = 700 Å
l 17.71
4. Consider a universe in which the p-meson orbits around the nucleus instead of electron. Assuming a
Bohr model for a p-meson of mass mp and of the same charge as the electron is in a circular orbit of
h
radius r about the nucleus with an orbital angular momentum . If the radius of a nucleus of atomic
2p
number Z is given by R = 1.6 × 10–15 Z1/3 m. The total number of elements in this universe that can exist

é N -1ù e 0 h2 m
bis given as ‘N’. Fill ê 12 ú in OMR sheet. [ Given = 0.53 Å ; p = 265 ; neglect any shielding
ë û p me e 2
me
effect for the havier atoms and assume non relativistic physics to be applicable and take 51/4 » 1.5]

,d ,sls lalkj dh dYiuk dhft;s ftlesa ukfHkd ds pkjksa vksj bysDVªkWu dh txg p-eslkWu d.k pDdj yxkrk gAS ,d
h
peslkWu ftldk nzO;eku mp rFkk vkos'k bysDVªkWu ds leku g]S ukfHkd ds pkjksa vksj d{kh; dks.kh; laosx ds lkFk r
2p
f=T;k dh o`Ùkkdkj d{kk esa gAS blds fy;s cksgj dh izfr:i dh dYiuk dhft;sA ;fn ijek.kq Øekad Z okys ukfHkd dh
é N -1ù
f=T;k R = 1.6 × 10–15 Z1/3 m gks rks bl lalkj esa fo|eku rRoksa dh dqy la[;k N gksxhA ê ú dk eku Kkr dhft;sA
ë 12 û

e 0h2 mp
[fn;k gS = 0.53 Å ; = 264 , Hkkjh ijek.kqvksa ds fy;s fdlh Hkh izdkj ds ifjj{k.k izHkko dks ux.; ekusa
p mee 2
me

rFkk 51/4 » 1.5 ysa]

Ans. 3
Sol. Atom will exist if size of nucleus is less than the orbit of p-meson
0.53
\1.6 ´ 10 -15 Z 1/3 < Þ Z < 37.5
265Z
Subjective Type 2Q. [4 M (0)]
1. In a photo electric effect set-up, a point source of light of power 3.2 × 10-3
W emits mono energetic
photons of energy 5.0 eV. The source is located at a distance of 0.8 m from the centre of a stationary
metallic sphere of work function 3.0 eV & of radius 8.0 × 10-3m . The efficiency of photo electrons
emission is one for every 106 incident photons. Assume that the sphere is isolated and initially neutral,
and that photo electrons are instantly swept away after emission.
(a) Calculate the number of photo electrons emitted per second.
(b) Find the ratio of the wavelength of incident light to the De - Broglie wave length of the fastest
photo electrons emitted.
(c) It is observed that the photo electron emission stops at a certain time t after the light source is
switched on. Why ?
(d) Evaluate the time t.

Physics / GR # 01_Modern Physics-1 E-15/16

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izdk'k fo|qr izHkko ds ,d iz;ksx esa 3.2 × 10-3 W 'kfDr okyk ,do.khZ; fcUnq izdk'k lzkrs 5.0 eV ÅtkZ ds ,do.kkhZ;
QksVksu mRlftZr djrk gAS ;g lzkrs 3 eV dk;ZQyu o 8.0 × 10-3m f=T;k okys ,d fLFkj /kkfRod xksys ds dsUnz ls 0.8m
dh nwjh ij fo|eku gSA QksVksbysDVªkWuksa dh mRltZu dh n{krk 106 vkifrr QksVksuksa esa ls ,d gAS ekuk fd xksyk izkjEHk esa
mnklhu o foyfxr gS rFkk QksVksbysDVªkWu mRltZu ds rqjUr i'pkr~ gh gVk fn;s tkrs gaSA
(a) izfr lsd.M mRlftZr gksus okys QksVksbysDVªkWuksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
(b) vkifrr izdk'k dh rjaxnS/;Z rFkk mRlftZr rhozre QksVks bysDVªkWuksa dh Mh&czksXyh rjaxnS/;Z dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
(c) izdk'k lzkrs dks pkyw djus ds t le; i'pkr~ QksVks bysDVªkus ksa dk mRltZu can gks tkrk g]S D;ksa\
(d) ;g le; t Kkr dhft,A
Ans. (a) 105 s–1; (b) 286.18; (d) 111 s
2. A gas of identical hydrogen like atoms has some atoms in the lowest (ground) energy level A & some
atoms in a particular upper (excited) energy level B & there are no atoms in any other energy level.
The atoms of the gas make transition to a higher energy level by the absorbing monochromatic light of
photon energy 2.55eV. Subsequently, the atoms emit radiation of only six different photon energies.
Some of the emitted photons have energy 2.55 eV. Some have energy more and some have less than
2.55 eV.
(i) Find the principal quantum number of the initially excited level B.
(ii) Find the ionisation energy for the gas atoms.
(iii) Find the maximum and the minimum energies of the emitted photons.
gkbMªkts u ln`'k ijek.kqvksa ls cuh ,d xSl esa dqN ijek.kq fuEure ÅtkZ Lrj A esa rFkk dqN ijek.kq ,d fuf'pr Åijh
(mÙksftr) ÅtkZ Lrj B esa gS rFkk vU; fdlh ÅtkZ Lrj esa dksbZ ijek.kq ugha gAS xSl ds ijek.kq 2.55 eV QksVksu ÅtkZ ds
,do.khZ; izdk'k dks xzg.k djds mPp ÅtkZ Lrj esa laØe.k djrs gaSA blds i'pkr~ ijek.kq dsoy 6 fofHkUu QksVksu
ÅtkZvksa ds fofdj.k mRlftZr djrs gaSA dqN mRlftZr QksVksuksa dh ÅtkZ (2.55 eV) gAS dqN mRlftZr QksVksuksa dh ÅtkZ
2.55 eV ls de rFkk vf/kd gAS
(i) izkjafHkd mÙksftr ÅtkZ Lrj B dh eq[; DokUVe la[;k Kkr dhft;sA
(ii) xSl ijek.kqvksa ds fy;s vk;uu ÅtkZ Kkr dhft;sA
(iii) mRlftZr QksVksuksa dh vf/kdre rFkk U;wure ÅtkZ,¡ Kkr dhft;sA
Ans. (i) 2 ; (ii) 13.6 eV ; (iii) 12.75 eV, 0.66 eV

E-16/16 Physics / GR # 01_Modern Physics-1

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GR # 01_Modern Physics-1 ANSWER KEY

SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 6 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. Ans. (A) 2. Ans. (D) 3. Ans. (A) 4. Ans. (D) 5. Ans. (D) 6. Ans. (A)
Multiple Correct Answer Type 10 Q. [4 M (–1)]
7. Ans. (A,B,C,D) 8. Ans. (B,D) 9. Ans. (B,D) 10. Ans. (B,C) 11. Ans. (A,B,D)
12. Ans. (A,B,C,D) 13. Ans. (A,B,D) 14. Ans. (A,C,D) 15. Ans. (A,B) 16. Ans. (B, C)
Linked Comprehension Type (1 Para × 2Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
17. Ans. (A) 18. Ans. (B)
SECTION-II
Numerical Answer Type Question 1Q.[3M(0)]
(upto second decimal place)
1. Ans. 159
SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 4 Q. [4 M (0)]
1. Ans. 3 2. Ans. 2 3. Ans. 7 4. Ans. 3
Subjective Type 2Q. [4 M (0)]
1. Ans. (a) 105 s–1; (b) 286.18; (d) 111 s 2. Ans. (i) 2 ; (ii) 13.6 eV ; (iii) 12.75 eV, 0.66 eV

Physics / GR # 01_Modern Physics-1 E-17/16