EX N O : 3 a

PROGRAM USING I/O STATEMENTS AND EXPRESSIONS

DATE:

AIM:

i] Program to display your personal details

ALGORITHM:

Step1: Start
Step2:Declare and initialize the variables for name, address, date of birth, mobile
number and age
Step3:Display name, address, date of birth, mobile number and age
Step4:End
PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
charname[20]="SAIRAM";
char address[80]= "west tambharam,chennai";
int date=20;
int month=10;
int year=1990;
int mobile=987456321;
intage=25;
printf("\n=====================");
printf("\n NAME: %s",name);
printf("\nADDRESS:%s",address);
printf("\n DOB:%d:%d:%d", date , month, year);
printf("\n MOBILE NUMBER:%d", mobile);
printf("\n AGE:%d", age);
printf("\n=====================");
}
OUTPUT:

NAME:SAIRAM
ADDRESS:westtambaram,chennai
DOB:20:10:1990
MOBILE
NUMBER:987456321AGE:25
RESULT

Thus the C Program to display the personal details has been executed and the output
wasverified.
EX N O : 3 b
PROGRAM USING I/O STATEMENTS AND EXPRESSIONS
DATE:

AIM:

ii] Program to get the user details and display it.

ALGORITHM:

Step1: Start
Step2:Declare the variables for name, address, date, month, year, mobile number,
age.
Step3:Read values of name, address, date, month, year, mobile number, age from
the user.
Step4:Displayname, address, date, month, year, mobile number, age.
Step5:End
PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h
>#include<string.
h>int main()
{
Char name[20];
char address[80];
int date;
int month;
int year;
long int mobile;
char gender[20];
int age;
printf("\nENTER YOUR NAME:=");
gets(name);
printf("\nENTER YOUR ADDRESS=");
gets(address);
printf("\nENTER YOUR date/month/year=");
scanf("%d/%d/
%d",&date,&month,&year);printf("\n
ENTER YOUR AGE=");
scanf("%d",&age);
printf("\nENTER YOUR GENDER (MALE/FEMALE)=");
scanf("%s",gender);
printf("\nENTER YOUR MOBILE NUMBER=");
scanf("%ld", &mobile);
printf("\n=====================");
printf("\n NAME: %s", name);
printf("\n ADDRESS:%s", address);
printf("\n DOB:%d:%d:%d", date , month, year);
printf("\n AGE:%d", age);
printf("\n GENDER:%s", gender);
printf("\n MOBILE NUMBER:%d", mobile);
printf("\n=====================");
return0;
}
OUTPUT:

ENTER YOUR NAME:=karthikeyan

ENTER YOUR ADDRESS=westtambharam,chennai.

ENTER YOUR date/month/year=03/12/1992

ENTER YOUR AGE=28

ENTERYOURGENDER(MALE/FEMALE)=MALE

ENTER YOUR MOBILENUMBER=987654321

=====================
NAME:karthikeyan
ADDRESS:westtambharam,chennai.
DOB:3:12:1992
AGE:28
GENDER:MALE
MOBILENUMBER:987654321
========================
RESULT:

Thus the C Program to read and display the userdetails has been executed and the
output was verified.
EX N O : 2 a
PROGRAM TO DISPLAY BIGGEST OF TWO NUMBERS

DATE:

AIM:

ii]Program to check biggest of three numbers

ALGORITHM:

Step1:Start

Step 2:Read three numbers A,B & C

Step3:IfA>B,thengotostep6

Step 4:If B>C, then print B & go to step

8Step5:printC is greatest & goto step8

Step6:IfA>C,then printA is greatest & gotostep8

Step7:PrintC is greatest

Step8:end
PROGRAM:

#include <stdio.h>
Void main()
{
Int A,B,C;
Printf ("Enter 3 integer number\
n");
scanf ("%d", &A);
scanf ("%d", &B);
scanf("%d",&C);
if(A>B)
{
if(A>C)
{
printf("%d istheGreatestNumber\n",A);
}
else
{
printf("%disthegreatestNumber\n",C);
}
}
else
{
if(B>C){

printf("%disthegreatestNumber\n",B);
}
else{
printf("%disthegreatestNumber\n",C);
}
}
}
OUTPUT:

Enter three numbers:

-4.5
3.9
5.6
5.60 is the largest number.
RESULT:

Thus the C Program to display biggest of two numbers has been executed and the
output was verified .
EXN O : 2b PROGRAM TO CHECK WHETHER THE ENTERED
CHARACTER IS VOWEL OR NOT (USESWITCHCASE)
DATE:

AIM:

Program to check whether the entered character is vowel or not (Useswitchcase)

ALGORITHM:

Step1: Start
Step2:Declare and initialize the variables
Step3:Get the input from the user and compare with each cases

Step 4: if match found, print vowel otherwise print consonant

Step5:End
PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h
>intmain()
{
charch;
printf("Enter a character: ");
scanf("%c",&ch);
//condition to check character is alphabet or not
if((ch>='A'&&ch<='Z')||(ch>='a'&&ch<='z'))
{
switch(ch)
{
case'A':
case'E':
case'I':
case'O':
case'U':
case'a':
case'e':
case'i':
case'o':
case'u':
printf("%c is a VOWEL.\n",ch);

break;
default:
printf("%c is a CONSONANT.\n",ch);
}
}
else
{
printf("%c is not an alphabet.\n",ch);
}

return0;
}
OUTPUT:

Enter a character

Eis avowel

Enter a character

X is a consonant

Enter a character

+ is not an alphabet
RESULT:

Thus the C Program check whether the entered character is vowel or not (Use
 switchcase) has been executed and the output was verified.

EX NO:1 a PROGRAM TO FIND WHETHER THE GIVEN YEAR

IS LEAP YEAR OR NOT
DATE:

AIM:

To write a C Program to find whether the given year is leapyear or not.

ALGORITHM:

Step1:Start

Step2:Take integer variable year

Step3:Check if year is divisible by 400 then DISPLAY" is a leapyear"

Step4:Check if year is not divisible by100 and divisible by4 then DISPLAY"is a leap
year"

Step5:Otherwise,DISPLAY"is not a leap year"

Step6:Stop
PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
voidmain()
{
intyear;
printf("Enter a year :\n");
scanf("%d",&year);
if((year% 400)==0)
printf("%d is a leapyear \n",year);
else
if((year%100)!=0&&(year%4)==0)
printf("%d is a leapyear\n",year);
else
printf("%d is not a leapyear \n",year);
}
OUTPUT:

Enter a year:
2000
2000 is a leapyear

Enterayear:
1900
1900 is not a leapyear
RESULT:
Thus the C Program to find whether the given year is leap year or not has been
executed successfully and the output was verified.
EX NO:1 b
PROGRAM TO FIND FACTORIAL OF A GIVEN
NUMBER
DATE:

AIM:

To find factorial of a given number

ALGORITHM:

Step 1. Start the program

Step2.Get the number

Step 3. If the number < 0 print “Error for finding a factorial”

Step4. Else Initialize variables factorial←1i←1

Step 5. Readvalueofn

Step6. Repeat the steps until i=n

6.1:factorial←factorial,

i←i+1

Step 7. Display factorial

Step 8. Stop the program

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()

int i,fact=1,number;
printf("Enter anumber:”);
scanf("%d",&number);
for(i=1;i<=number;i++)
{
fact=fact*i;

printf("Factorial of %d is : %d,number,fact);
return0;
}
OUTPUT:

Enter an number: 5
Factorial of 5 is 120
EX N O : 4 b
PROGRAM TO DISPLAY ARRAY ELEMENTS USING 2D ARRAYS
DATE:

AIM:

To display array elements using 2D arrays

ALGORITHM:

Step1:Starttheprogram

Step2: Gettheelementsofthe array

Step 3 : Display the array elements

Step4:Stoptheprogram
PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

/* 2D array declaration*/

int disp[2][3];

/*Counter variables for the loop*/

int i,j;

for(i=0; i<2; i++)

{for(j=0;j<3;j++){

printf("Enter value for disp[%d][%d]:",i,j);

scanf("%d",&disp[i][j]);

//Displaying array elements

Printf("Two Dimensional array elements:\

n");

for(i=0;i<2;i++){

for(j=0;j<3;j++) {

printf("%d",disp[i][j]);

if(j==2){

printf("\n");

}
 return0;

OUTPUT:

Enter value for disp[0][0]:1

Enter value for disp[0][1]:2

Enter value for disp[0][2]:3

Enter value for disp[1][0]:4

Enter value for disp[1][1]:5

Enter value for disp[1][2]:6

Two Dimensional array elements:

123

456
EX N O : 4 a
PROGRAM TO DISPLAY ARRAY ELEMENTS USING 1D ARRAY
DATE:

AIM:
To display array elements using 1Darray

ALGORITHM:

Step1:Start the program

Step2: Get the elements of the array

Step 3 : Display the array elements

Step4:Stop the program

PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int i=0;

int marks[5]={20,30,40,50,60};

for(i=0; i<5; i++) {

printf("%d\n”,marks[i]);

return0;

}
OUTPUT:

20

30

40

50

60
RESULT:

Thus the C Program to find the factorial of a given number has been successfully
executed and verified.
RESULT:

Thus the C Program to display the array elements of the 2D array has been executed
and the result was verified
RESULT:

Thus the C Program to display the array elements of the 1D array has been executed
and the result was verified
 33

EX N O : 5 a
PROGRAM TO FIND THE LENGTH OF STRING
DATE:

AIM:

To find the length of the given string

ALGORITHM:

Step 1 : Start the program

Step2: Get the string

Step 3: Find the length of the string

Step4:Display the length of the string

Step5:Stop the program

 34
PROGRAM:

(i)UsingLibraryFunction

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char a[100];

int length;
printf("\n Enter a string to calculate its length=");
gets(a);
length=strlen(a);
printf("\nLength of the string = %d\n", length);

return0;
}
 (i) WithoutUsingLibraryFunction
#include <stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

int main()

{
char i=0;
a[100];

int length;
printf("\nEnter a string to calculate its length=");
scanf(“%s”,str);
while(string1[i] !='\0')
{i++;
}
length=i;
printf (“\n Length of the string = %d\n",length);

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

Enter a string to calculate its length = Introduction

Length of the string: 12

RESULT:

Thus the C Program to find the length of the string has been executed and
verified.
EXN O : 6 a
PROGRAM TO PERFORM SWAPPING USING FUNCTIONS
DATE:

AIM:

To perform swapping using functions

ALGORITHM:

Step1. Start the program

Step2. Declare and get the two integer variables a and b.

Step3. call the swap() function in swap definition use the

temporary variable and assign temp =ab=temp
Step4. Print the a and b values

Step5. Stop the program

PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>

voidmain()

void swap(int,int);
inta,b,r;
clrscr();
printf("enter value for a&b: ");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
swap(a,b);
getch();

void swap(inta,int b)

int temp;
temp=a;
a=b;
b=temp
;
printf("after swapping the value for a&b is:%d%d",a,b);
}
OUTPUT:

Enter the value of a&b:3478

After swapping the value for a&b is78,34

RESULT:
Thus the C Program to swap two numbers using functions has been executed and
verified
EXN O : 6 b
PROGRAM TO DISPLAY ALL PRIME NUMBERS BETWEEN
DATE: TWO INTERVALS USING FUNCTIONS

AIM:

To display all prime numbers between two intervals using functions

ALGORITHM:

Step1: Start the Program

Step2:Get the intervals

Step3:Find and Display the prime numbers ie.,the numbers that are divisible by1and
itself between the intervals

Step4:Stop the Program

PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>

/* Function declarations */

int isPrime(intnum);

Void printPrimes(intlowerLimit,intupperLimit);

int main()

int lowerLimit, upperLimit;

printf("Enter the lower and upperlimit to list primes:");

scanf("%d%d",&lowerLimit,&upperLimit);

/* Call function to print all primes between the given range*/

printPrimes(lowerLimit,upperLimit);

return0;

/*Printallprimenumbersbetweenlowerlimitand upperlimit*/

Void printPrimes(int lowerLimit,int upperLimit)

printf("All prime number between %d to %d are: ", lowerLimit, upperLimit);

while(lowerLimit<=upperLimit)

/*Printifcurrentnumber isprime*/

if(isPrime(lowerLimit))

{
printf("%d,",lowerLimit);

lowerLimit++;

/*Checkwhether anumberisprimeornot*/

/*Returns 1 if the number is prime otherwise 0*/

int is Prime(intnum)

inti;

for(i=2;i<=num/2;i++)

/*Ifthenumberisdivisiblebyanynumber*/

/*otherthan1andselfthenitisnotprime*/

if(num%i==0)

return0;

return1;

}
OUTPUT:

Enter the lower and upper limit to list primes:

1100

All prime number between 1 100 are 2,3,5,7,11,13, 17,19, 23,29,31, 37,41, 43,
47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97
RESULT:

Thus the C Program to find the prime numbers between two intervals has been
executed and verified.
EX N O : 7
PROGRAM TO REVERSE A SENTENCE USING RECURSION
DATE:

AIM:

To reverse a sentence using recursion

ALGORITHM:

Step1: Start
Step2:Declare the function reverse

Step3: Call the reverse function

Step 4: Get the sentence from the user and reverse it recursively
Step5: Stop the execution.
PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
void reverseSentence();
int main(){
printf("Enterasentence:");
reverseSentence();
return0;
}

Void reverseSentence()
{char c;
scanf("%c",&c);
if (c != '\n') {
reverseSentence();
printf("%c", c);
}
}
OUTPUT:
Enter a sentence: margorpawesome
Awesome program
RESULT
Thus the C Program to reverse a sentence has been executed and verified
 PROGRAM TO PERFORM ADDITION OPERATION USING
EXN O : 8 a POINTER
DATE:

AIM:
To add two numbers using pointers and display the result
ALGORITHM:
Step1:Start the program
Step2:Declare two variables x , y and pointer variable p and q
Step3:Assign the address of x and y to p and q
Step4:Assign the sum of x and y to variable sum
Step5:Stop the program
PROGRAM:
#include<stdioh>
int main()
{
int first,second,*p,*q,sum;
printf(“Enter two integers to add\n”);
scanf(“%d%d”,&first,&second);
p=&first;
q=&second;
sum=*p + *q;
srintf(“Sum of entered numbers=”%d\n”,sum);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Enter two integers to add
12
13
Sum of entered numbers=25
RESULT:
Thus the c program to add two numbers using pointer concept has been executed and
verified successfully.
 EX.NO:8b

PROGRAM TO SET A POINTER VALUES TO AN

DATE: ARRAY OF INTEGERS

AIM:
To set a pointer values to the corresponding array of integers
ALGORITHM:
Step1:Start the program
Step2:Declare and set an array of five integers
Step3:Declare an array of five pointers to integers
Step4:Set a pointer to point a corresponding integer
Step5:Print the values of integers pointed to by the pointers
Step6:Stop the program
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
const int ARRAY_SIZE=5;
int main()
{
int array_of_integers[]={5,10,20,40,80};
int i,*array_of_pointers[ARRAY_SIZE];
for(i=0;i<ARRAY_SIZE;i++)
{
array_of_pointers[i]=&array_of_integers[i];
}
for(i=0;i<ARRAY_SIZE;i++)
{
printf(“array_of_integers[%d]=%d\n”,i,*array_of_pointers[i]);
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
array_of_integers[0]=5
array_of_integers[1]=10
array_of_integers[2]=20
array_of_integers[3]=40
array_of_integers[4]=80
RESULT:
Thus the c program to set a pointer values to the corresponding array of integer has been
executed and verified successfully.
EX.NO:5b

PROGRAM TO CONCATENATE TWO STRINGS

DATE:

AIM:

To concatenate two strings

ALGORITHM:

Step1:Start
Step2:Get the two Strings to be concatenated.
Step3: Declare a new String to store the concatenated String.
Step4: Insert the firststring in the new string.
Step5:Insert the second string in the new string.
Step6:Print the concatenated string.
Step7:Stop
PROGRAM:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
Int main()
{
char destination[] = "Hello ";

char source[]="World!";
printf("Concatenated String: %s\n", strcat(destination,source));
return0;
}
OUTPUT:

Concatenated String:HelloWorld!
RESULT:

Thus the C Program to concatenate two strings has been executed and the result was
verified
EXN O : 8 B

PROGRAM TO FIND THE FREQUENCY OF A CHARACTER

IN A STRING
DATE:

AIM:

To find the frequency of a character in a string.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1 : Start the program

Step2:Get the string

Step3 :Get the character for which frequency needs to be found

Step4: Display the frequency

Step5:Stop the program

PROGRAM:

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
char str[1000], ch;
int count=0;

printf("Enter a string: ");

fgets(str,sizeof(str),stdin);

printf("Enter a character to find its frequency: ");

scanf("%c",&ch);
for(inti=0;str[i]!='\0';++i)
{
if(ch==str[i])
++count;
}

printf("Frequency of %c = %d", ch, count);

return0;
}
OUTPUT:

Enter a string: This website is

awesome.

Enter a character to find its frequency: e

Frequency of e=4
RESULT:

Thus the C Program to find the frequency of a character in a string has been executed
and verified.
EX N O : 9 a
PROGRAM TO STORE STUDENT INFORMATION IN STRUCTURE
DATE: AND DISPLAY IT

AIM:

To store student information in structure and display it

ALGORITHM:

Step1:Start
Step2:Read student details like name,mark1,2,3

Step3: Calculate total,and average

Step 4: Display the grade
Step5:Stop
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
struct student
{
int roll_no, mark1, mark2, mark3, total;

float average;
char name[10],grade;
};
Void struct_funct_student(struct student
stu);

int main()
{
Struct student stud;

printf("\nRoll No.=");

scanf("%d",&stud.roll_no);
printf("Name=");
scanf("%s",stud.name);
printf("Mark1=");
scanf("%d",&stud.mark1);
printf("Mark2=");
scanf("%d",&stud.mark2);
printf("Mark3=");

scanf("%d",&stud.mark3);
struct_funct_student(stud)
;return0;
}
voidstruct_funct_student(struct student stu)
{
stu.total = stu.mark1 + stu.mark2 + stu.mark3;

stu.average=stu.total/3;
if(stu.average>= 90)
stu.grade='S';
else if(stu.average>= 80)
stu.grade='A';
else if(stu.average>= 70)
stu.grade='B';
else if(stu.average>= 60)
stu.grade='C';
else if(stu.average>= 50)
stu.grade='D';
else
stu.grade='F';
printf("\n ROLL NO. \t NAME \t TOTAL \t AVG \
tGRADE\n");
printf("%d\t%s\t%d\t%f\t
%c",stu.roll_no,stu.name,stu.total,stu.average,stu.gr
ade);
}
OUTPUT:

RollNo.= 1

Name=a

Mark1=95

Mark2=94

Mark3=96

ROLLNO. NAME TOTAL AVG GRADE

1 A 285 95.000000 S
RESULT:

Thus the C Program to store and display student details using structures has been
executed and the result was verified.
EX N O : 9 b
PROGRAM TOREAD THE STUDENT DATA AND CALCULATE
DATE: THE TOTAL MARKS

AIM:

To read the student data and calculate the total marks

ALGORITHM:

Step1:Start the program

Step 2: Get the details of the 10 students in five

subjectsStep3:Calculate the total marks of each student

Step4:Calculate the student who got the highest total marks

Step5:Display the results

Step6:Stop the Program

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>

struct student

int

sub1;

int

sub2;

int

sub3;

int

sub4;

int

sub5;

};

voidmain()
{

struct student s[10];

int i,total=0;
 clrscr();

for(i=0;i<=9;i++)

printf("\nEnterMarksinFiveSubjects=");

scanf("%d%d%d",&s[i].sub1,&s[i].sub2,&s[i].sub3,&s[i].sub4,&s[i].sub5);

total=s[i].sub1+s[i].sub2+s[i].sub3+s[i].sub4+s[i].sub5;

printf("\nTotalmarksofs[%d]Student=%d",i,total);

getch();

}
OUTPUT:

Enter Marks in Five Subjects

80 70 90 80 98

Total Marks of 1 student=83.6

RESULT:

Thus the C Program to print the student details has been executed and the result was
verified.
EXNO:10a

TELEPHONE DIRECTORY USING RANDOM ACCESS FILE

DATE:

AIM:
To insert, update, delete and append telephone details of an individual or a company into a
telephone directory using random access file.

ALGORITHM:
Step1:Create a random access file
Step2:call the respective procedure to insert, update, delete or append based on user choice
Step3: Access the random access file to make the necessary changes and save

PROGRAM
#include "stdio.h"
#include "string.h"
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
Struct dir
{
char name[20];
char number[10];
};

void insert(FILE *);

void update(FILE *);
void del(FILE *);
void display(FILE *);
voidsearch(FILE*);

int record = 0;
int main(void) {
intchoice=0;
FILE*fp=fopen("telephone.dat","rb+");
if (fp == NULL ) perror ("Error opening file");
while(choice!=6)
{
printf("\n1 insert\t 2 update\n");
printf("3delete\t4display\n");
printf("5 search\t 6 Exit\n Enter choice:");
scanf("%d",&choice);
switch(choice)
{
case 1: insert(fp); break;
case 2: update(fp); break;
case3: del(fp);break;
case 4: display(fp);
break;
case 5: search(fp); break;
default:
}
}
fclose(fp);
return0;
}

Void insert(FILE*fp)
{

Struct dir contact,blank;

fseek( fp, -sizeof(structdir), SEEK_END );
fread(&blank, sizeof(structdir), 1, fp);
printf("Enter individual/company name: ");
scanf("%s",contact.name);
printf("Enter telephone number: ");
scanf("%s",contact.number);
fwrite(&contact,sizeof(structdir),1,fp);
}

Void update(FILE*fp)
{
char name[20], number[10];
int result;
struct dir contact, blank;
printf("Enter name:");
scanf("%s", name);
rewind(fp);
while(!feof(fp))
{
result = fread(&contact, sizeof(structdir), 1, fp);
if(result!=0&&strcmp(name,contact.name) == 0)
{
printf("Enter number:");
scanf("%s", number);
strcpy(contact.number,number);
fseek(fp, -sizeof(structdir),
SEEK_CUR);fwrite(&contact,
sizeof(structdir), 1, fp);
printf("Updatedsuccessfully\n");
return;
}
}
printf("Recordnotfound\n");
}

Void del(FILE*fp)
{
char name[20], number[10];
intresult, record=0;
structdir contact, blank = {"", ""};
printf("Entername:");
scanf("%s", name);
rewind(fp);
while(!feof(fp))
{
result = fread(&contact, sizeof(structdir), 1, fp);
if(result!=0&&strcmp(name,contact.name)==0)
{
fseek(fp, record*sizeof(structdir),
SEEK_SET);fwrite(&blank,sizeof(structdir),
1,fp);
printf("%d Deleted successfully\n", record-1);
return;
}
record++;
}
printf("notfoundin %drecords\n",record);
}
Void display(FILE*fp)
{
Struct dir
contact;
int result;
rewind(fp);
printf("\n\n Telephone directory\n");
printf("%20s %10s\n", "Name", "Number");
printf("*******************************\
n");while(!feof(fp))
{
result = fread(&contact, sizeof(structdir), 1, fp);
if(result != 0 &&strlen(contact.name) > 0)
printf("%20s%10s\n",contact.name,contact.number);
}
printf("*******************************\n");
}
voidsearch(FILE*fp)
{
Struct dir contact;
int result;
char name[20];
rewind(fp);
printf("\nEnter name:");
scanf("%s",name);
while(!feof(fp))
{
result = fread(&contact, sizeof(structdir), 1, fp);
if(result!=0 &&strcmp(contact.name,name)== 0)
{
printf("\n%20s %10s\n",contact.name, contact.number);
return;
}
}
printf("Recordnotfound\n");
}

OUTPUT:

1insert 2update
3delete 4display
5search 6Exit
Enter choice:
4Telephonedirector
y
Name Number
******************************
*bb 11111
*******************************

1insert 2 update
3delete 4display
5search 6Exit
Enter choice:

5Entername:bb

bb 11111

1insert 2 update
3delete 4display
5search 6Exit
Enterchoice:1
Enter individual/company
name:aaEntertelephonenumber:222
222

1insert 2 update
3delete 4display
5search 6Exit
Enter choice:
2Entername:aa
Enter number:
333333Updated
successfully
1insert 2 update
3delete 4display
5search 6
ExitEnterchoice:
Telephonedirectory
 Name Number
******************************
*bb 11111
aa 333333
******************************
*1insert 2 update
3delete 4display
5search 6Exit
Enterchoice:3

Entername:aa
1 Deleted successfully

1insert 2update
3delete 4display
5search 6Exit
Enterchoice:4

Telephonedirectory
Name Number
******************************
*bb 11111
*******************************

1insert 2 update
3delete 4display
5search 6Exit
Enterchoice:6
RESULT:

Thus the C program To insert,update,delete and append telephone details of an

individual or a company into a telephone directory using random access file was successfully
written and executed.
EX N O : 1 0 . b
PROGRAM TO COUNT THE NUMBER OF ACCOUNT HOLDERS
WHOSE BALANCE IS LESS THAN THE MINIMUM BALANCE
DATE:
USING SEQUENTIAL ACCESS FILE

AIM:
To count the number of account holders whose balance is less than the minimum
Balance using sequential access file.

ALGORITHM:

Step1:Start the program

Step2:Read choice to insert records & count minimum balance account
1. If choice is1,then
 Open a datfile in write mode
 Read theNo. Of records
 Write the records into the file using fprintf() function
 Close the file
2. If Choice is 2,then
 Open the file in Read mode
 Read the records one by one using fscanf(0 function until reach the end of file.
 Check the account balance with min bal.
 If account balance is less than min balance, then display the account details
 Close the file
Step3:Stop the program
PROGRAM:

#include <stdio.h>

Void insert();
Void count();

int main(void)
{
int choice=0;
while(choice!=3)
{
printf("\n1insertrecords\n");
printf("2 Count min balance holders\n");
printf("3Exit\n");
printf("Enter choice:");
scanf("%d",&choice);

switch(choice)
{
case 1: insert();
break;
case2:count();
break;
}
}
}

Void insert()
{
Unsigned int
account,i;
Char name[30];
doublebalance;
FILE*cfPtr;

if((cfPtr=fopen("clients.dat", "w"))==NULL)
{
puts("File couldnotbeopened");
}
else{
int records,i=0;
printf("Enter the No. of records ");
scanf("%d",&records);
 while(i<records)
{
printf("Entertheaccount, name,andbalance.");
scanf("%d%29s%lf",&account,name,&balance);
fprintf(cfPtr,"%d%s%.2f\n",account,name,balance);
i++;
}
fclose(cfPtr);
}
}

Void count()
{
Unsigned int
account;
char name[30];
doublebalance;
floatminBal = 5000.00;
int count=0;
FILE*cfPtr;
if((cfPtr=fopen("clients.dat","r"))==NULL)
printf("Filecouldnot be opened");
else

{
printf("%-10s%-13s%s\n","Account","Name","Balance");
fscanf(cfPtr,"%d%29s%lf",&account,name,&balance);

while(!feof(cfPtr))
{
if(balance<minBal)
{
printf("%-10d%-13s%7.2f\
n",account,name,balance);count++;
}
fscanf(cfPtr,"%d%29s%lf",&account,name,&balance);
}

fclose(cfPtr);
printf("Thenumberofaccountholderswhosebalanceislessthantheminimumbalance:
%d",count);
}
}
 OUTPUT:

1 Insert records
2 Count min balance
holders
3 Exit
Enter choice:1
Enter the No.ofrecords2
Enter the account, name, and balance.1001 A 10000
Entertheaccount,name,andbalance.1002 B 300

1 Insert records
2 Count min balance
holders
3 Exit
Enterchoice:2
AccountName
Balance1002 B
300.00
The number of account holders whose balanceis less than the minimum balance:
1 insertrecords
2 Count min balance holders
3 Exit
Enterchoice:
*
RESULT:

Thus the C Program to count the number of account holders whose balance is less
than the minimum balance using sequential access file