CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Tugas Mata Kuliah

“English For Economics”
Dosen Pembimbing : Syarifah Hidayani,M.Hum.

Disusun Oleh :
Fajar Rahmadi
Muhammad Habib Pandu Lesmana
Jurusan/Semester : Perbankan Syariah (III – B)
Program Study : English For Economics

SEKOLAH TINGGI AGAMA ISLAM JAM’IYAH MAHMUDIYAH

TANJUNG PURA
LANGKAT
2023-2024
 FOREWORD

Peace be upon you, and Allah's mercy and blessings.

Praise be to Allah SWT who has given us convenience so that we can complete this paper
on time. Without His help, of course we would not have been able to complete this paper well.
May prayers and greetings be abundantly showered on our beloved king, namely the Prophet
Muhammad SAW, whose intercession we look forward to in the afterlife.

The author certainly realizes that this paper is still far from perfect and there are still many
errors and shortcomings in it. For this reason, the author hopes for criticism and suggestions from
readers for this paper, so that this paper can become an even better paper.

Then, if there are many errors in this paper, the author apologizes profusely.So, hopefully
this paper can be useful. Thank You
 CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION

A. Background
When learning English you will encounter many types of words, one of which is
conditional sentences. The characteristic of this type of sentence is that it begins with the word
"if" in the form of a condition (condition) and an independent clause in the form of a
result/consequence (result) of the requirement. Conditional Sentence Type 1, 2, 3 (Definition,
Formula and Examples) Conditional Sentence means a conditional sentence , this sentence
functions to express something that may or may not happen as expected.

In general, there are three types of Conditional, namely type 1, 2,3.

B. FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM

1. What is the meaning of a conditional sentence ?
2. What is the Function of Conditional Sentences ?
3. Any Type of Conditional Sentence?
4. Give examples of Conditional Sentences !
C. OBJECTIVE OF THE PROBLEM
1. Know the meaning of conditional sentences.
2. Knowing the Function of Conditional Sentences.
3. Knowing the Type – type of Conditional Sentence.
4. Know examples of Conditional Sentences.
 CHAPTER II
CONTENTS
A. Conditional Sentences

In Indonesian, a conditional sentence means a conditional sentence. This sentence can be

used to express cause and effect, the possibility of something happening, or to express
assumptions about things that are actually impossible to happen.There are 4 types of
conditional sentences, each type of which uses a different form of tense. However, basically
all conditional sentences consist of an if clause and main clause.

1. Conditional Sentence Type 0

Conditional sentences are used to express the cause and effect of a fact that is
generally known to be true. If thing A happens, it will cause thing

Formula:

- If + simple present tense, simple present tense

- Simple present tense + if + simple present tense

Example:

- If you heat butter, it melts.

- The ground gets wet if it rains.
2. Conditional Sentence Type 1
Type 1 conditional sentences are used to express something that is very likely to
happen in the future if we do something.
Formula:
- If + simple present tense, simple future tense
- Simple future tense + if + simple present tense

Example:

- If you go now, you will arrive there on time.

- I will buy a new bike if I pass the exam.
 3. Conditional Sentence Type 2

Type 2 conditional sentences are used to express something that is unrealistic or

very unlikely to happen. Therefore, this type is suitable for expressing our dreams.

Formula:

- If + simple past, present conditional

- Present conditional + if + simple past

Example:

- If I lived in Seoul, tonight I would go to that concert. (In fact I don't live in
Seoul, so I couldn't go to the concert)
- I would play roller coaster every day if I owned a theme park. (In fact I don't
have my own playground, so I can't play roller coasters every day)
4. Conditional Sentence Type 3

Type 3 conditional sentences are used to convey assumptions about events that have
occurred in the past. Because the reality has already happened and cannot be changed,
we can only express assumptions about what would happen if the event turned out
differently from reality.

Formula:

- If + past perfect, perfect conditional

- Perfect conditional + if + past perfect

Example:

- If I had left my house earlier, I wouldn't have missed the train. (In reality I left
home late, so I missed the train)
- If she had called me yesterday, I would have been happy. (In fact, yesterday he
didn't call, so I don't feel happy now)
B. Conditional Sentence Function
1. To assume something will happen in the future.
2. To rely on something that is impossible now.
3. To assume something that has happened in the past .
C. Examples of Conditional Sentences.
1. Example of type I
- If I have free time, I will go swimming. (If I have free time, I will go
swimming.)
- If you meet Andy, ask him to call me. (If you meet Andy, ask him to contact
me.)
- If you don't finish your homework, your teacher will be angry.(If you don't
finish your homework, your teacher will be angry.)
- If he doesn't come, I won't be angry. /Unless he comes, I won't be angry.(If you
don't come, I won't be angry.)
- If he comes, I won't be angry.(If he comes, I won't be angry.)
- If they invite you, will you come? (If they invite you, will you come?)
2. Example of type II
- If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day. (If it rains tomorrow, I will sleep
all day.)
- If Nisa studied hard, she would pass. (If Nisa studies hard, she will pass.)
- If I had a lot of money, I would buy a sports car. (If I had a lot of money, I
would buy a carsport.)
- If I were a millionaire, I would donate my money to charity. (If I were a
millionaire, I would donate my money to charity.)
- If Nisa studied hard, she wouldn't fail.(If Nisa studies hard, she won't fail.)
- If you had a lot of money, would you buy a sports car?
3. Example of Type III Sentences
- If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party. (If you
remember to invite me, I will be at your party.)
- If I had given the interviewer really good answers, I might have got a higher
position than you. (If I give a really good answer to the interviewer, I might get
a higher position than you.)
- If the waitress had beencareful, she wouldn't have broken many plates.(If the
waiter is careful, he will not break many plates.)
- If he had asked you for forgiveness, would you have forgiven him? (If he
apologized to you, would you forgive him?).
 CHAPTER III

CLOSING

A. Conclusion

Conditional Sentences(= Presuppositional sentence) is a sentence used to state something

that may or may not happen as expected.Conditional sentences consists of two clauses,
namely:Main Clause(Main Sentence) and IF Clause. Location main clause can be in front or
behindIF Clause. This difference in location does not affect the meaning. There are several
types of Conditional Sentences, namely:

1.Type I: Future Conditional

2.Type II: Present Conditional

3.Type III: Past Conditional

 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Farlex International. (2016). The Farlex grammar book: Complete English grammar rules
(Vol. 1).

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