LGBTQIA+ community group Purok Mabinuligon 2, Barangay Sum – ag,

Bacolod City

A Research Proposal

Presented to the Faculty of

College of Hospitality and Business Management

VMA Global College

Bacolod City

In Partial Fulfillment

Of the Requirements for the Degree

Bachelor of Science in Hospitality Management

Proposed by:

Alcansare, Kerby

Altaya, Cedric John

Balanza, Erica Joy

Cabasan, Ricky

Carmona, Eric John

Magbanua, Paolo

Maylos, Francis Kenneth

The LGBTQIA+ community faces unique challenges and experiences in

various parts of the world, including the Philippines. This study aims to explore the

lives and experiences of the LGBTQIA+ community within Purok Riverside,

Barangay Sum-ag, Bacolod City. Through in-depth interviews and observations, this

research seeks to understand the community's history, social dynamics, and how they

navigate the broader socio-cultural and political landscape of Bacolod City (Guinto,

2023).

The LGBTQIA+ community in the Philippines faces a unique set of

challenges and experiences. This is particularly true in cities like Bacolod, where

cultural norms and social expectations can be restrictive and unaccepting of diverse

sexual and gender identities. Despite these challenges, vibrant and resilient

LGBTQIA+ communities have emerged throughout the country, offering support,

belonging, and a sense of shared identity for their members.

One such community is Purok Mabinuligon 2, located in Barangay Sum-ag,

Bacolod City. This community is home to a diverse group of LGBTQIA+ individuals

who have come together to create a safe and supportive space for themselves and their

families.

Purok Mabinuligon 2 is a vibrant and diverse community within the heart of

Bacolod City. Its residents come from various backgrounds and walks of life, united

by their shared LGBTQIA+ identity. Despite facing discrimination and

marginalization, the community has fostered a strong sense of belonging and support

for its members (Guinto, 2023). This study will delve into the factors that contribute
to this sense of community, examining the social networks, support systems, and

cultural practices that bind the residents together.

Furthermore, this research will investigate the challenges encountered by the

LGBTQIA+ community in Bacolod City. These challenges may include

discrimination in employment, housing, and healthcare, as well as societal prejudices

and misconceptions (Llanes, 2023). The study will explore how the community

members cope with these challenges and the strategies they employ to advocate for

their rights and promote equality.

By delving into the lives and experiences of the LGBTQIA+ community

within Purok Riverside, this study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the

complexities and realities faced by this marginalized group in the Philippines. It will

provide valuable insights for policymakers, social service providers, and community

leaders seeking to create a more inclusive and supportive environment for all

LGBTQIA+ individuals (Guinto & Llanes, 2023). Ultimately, this research hopes to

contribute to ongoing efforts to promote social justice and equality for the

LGBTQIA+ community in Bacolod City and beyond.

Statement of the Problem

This study aims to assess the community needs of the LGBTQIA+ community

group Purok Mabinuligon 2, Barangay Sum – ag, Bacolod City.

Specifically, this study aims to answer the following question:

1.) What is the profile of the respondents in terms of:

a. Sex
 b. Age

c. Civil Status

d. Educational Attainment

e. Religion

f. Employment

g. Source of Income

h. Household Income per Month

i. House Conditions

j. Number of Rooms

k. Water Facilities

l. Electricity Facilities

m. Sanitation

n. Means of Transportation

o. Health Conditions

p. Social Security

q. Appliances

r. Monthly Household Expenses

2.) What is the assessment of the community needs of the respondents in terms of:

a. Community Characteristics

b. Community Input

Objectives:

This study of the LGBTQIA+ community group Purok Mabinuligon 2 in

Bacolod City aims to achieve the following specific objectives:

LGBTQIA+ community. This objective seeks to understand the community's

origins, evolution, and internal social structures. It will examine the formation of the

group, its leadership dynamics, and the roles and responsibilities of its members.

2. To investigate the factors that contribute to the sense of belonging and support

within the community. This objective aims to identify the social networks, support

systems, and cultural practices that foster a strong sense of community among the

residents. It will explore how these factors contribute to the well-being and resilience

of individual members.

3. To analyze the challenges faced by the LGBTQIA+ community in Bacolod

City. This objective seeks to understand the specific forms of discrimination,

marginalization, and prejudice encountered by the community members. It will

examine the impact of these challenges on their daily lives and access to essential

services.

4. To explore the coping mechanisms and advocacy strategies employed by the

community members. This objective aims to identify the strategies individuals and

the community as a whole utilize to cope with discrimination and promote equality. It

will investigate their involvement in advocacy efforts and the impact of their

collective action.

5. To contribute to a deeper understanding of the LGBTQIA+ community in the

Philippines and inform strategies for social justice and equality. This objective

seeks to generate knowledge applicable to broader contexts beyond Purok Riverside.

The findings will contribute to the development of effective policies and programs
that address the needs and challenges of LGBTQIA+ communities across the

Philippines.

Through achieving these objectives, this study aims to provide a

comprehensive understanding of the Purok Mabinuligon 2 LGBTQIA+ community,

its unique experiences, and its contributions to the larger social landscape of Bacolod

City. It will ultimately contribute to the advancement of social justice and equality for

the LGBTQIA+ community in the Philippines and beyond.

Limitations and Delimitations of the Study

Despite its aspirations, this study of the Purok Mabinuligon 2 LGBTQIA+

community acknowledges limitations and delimitations inherent in its design and

scope. These limitations and delimitations are essential to consider when interpreting

the findings and appreciating the boundaries of the research.

Limitations:

 Sample size: This study focuses on the specific community of Purok

Riverside, limiting the generalizability of its findings to broader LGBTQIA+

communities in Bacolod City or the Philippines.

 Self-reported data: The study primarily relies on self-reported data from

community members through interviews. While this provides valuable insights

into their experiences, it is susceptible to recall bias and social desirability

effects.

 Methodological limitations: The chosen qualitative methods, while offering

rich and detailed information, lack the quantitative rigor necessary for drawing

causal inferences or establishing statistical significance.

 Focus on Purok Riverside: The study intentionally focuses on the specific

community of Purok Riverside, excluding other LGBTQIA+ communities in

Bacolod City. This allows for a deeper exploration of a particular context but

limits the broader applicability of the findings.

 Timeframe: The study is limited to a specific timeframe, capturing the

community's experiences at a particular moment. This may not reflect changes

and developments over time.

 Scope of research: The study focuses on the community's history, social

dynamics, challenges, and coping mechanisms. Other aspects of the

LGBTQIA+ experience, such as economic opportunities, healthcare access,

and legal protection, are not within the scope of this research.

These limitations and delimitations highlight the need for future research to

address the gaps in knowledge and provide a more comprehensive understanding of

the LGBTQIA+ community in Bacolod City and the Philippines. Despite these

limitations, this study offers valuable insights into the lives and experiences of the

Purok Riverside community. By acknowledging these boundaries, readers can

interpret the findings with appropriate caution and recognize the need for further

investigation.

This study of the Purok Riverside LGBTQIA+ community in Bacolod City holds

significance for various stakeholders committed to promoting social justice and

equality. The research findings can benefit individuals, organizations, and

policymakers in the following ways:

 Increased visibility and understanding: The study sheds light on the

experiences of the Purok Riverside community, contributing to a more

nuanced and accurate understanding of the LGBTQIA+ community in

Bacolod City. This enhanced visibility can empower community members and

promote greater acceptance and inclusion.

 Empowerment and self-advocacy: The findings can inform individual and

collective strategies for coping with discrimination and advocating for

equality. By learning from the experiences of the Purok Riverside community,

other LGBTQIA+ individuals and groups can develop more effective

strategies for addressing their needs and concerns.

 Building stronger networks and support systems: The study highlights the

importance of community support for LGBTQIA+ individuals. By sharing

best practices and strategies employed by the Purok Riverside community,

other communities can strengthen their support systems and foster a greater

sense of belonging.

Service Providers and Organizations:

 Needs assessment and program development: The study provides valuable

insights into the specific needs and challenges faced by the LGBTQIA+

community in Bacolod City. This information can be used by service

providers and organizations to develop more effective programs and

interventions that address these needs.

 Identifying gaps in service provision: The research can help identify gaps in

existing services and resources available to the LGBTQIA+ community. This

ensuring they are inclusive and accessible to all members of the community.

 Collaboration and partnership building: The study encourages

collaboration and partnership building among service providers, organizations,

and the LGBTQIA+ community. By working together, stakeholders can

develop a more comprehensive and coordinated approach to addressing the

needs of the community.

Policymakers and Government Agencies:

 Informing legislation and policy development: The study findings can

inform the development of more inclusive and equitable legislation and

policies that protect the rights and promote the well-being of the LGBTQIA+

community.

 Resource allocation and funding priorities: The research can help

policymakers prioritize resource allocation and funding towards programs and

initiatives that directly address the needs of the LGBTQIA+ community.

 Promoting social justice and equality: By understanding the challenges

faced by the LGBTQIA+ community, policymakers can develop more

effective strategies for promoting social justice and equality for all citizens.

Ultimately, this study serves as a stepping stone towards a more inclusive and

equitable future for the LGBTQIA+ community in Bacolod City and beyond. By

sharing the experiences and resilience of the Purok Riverside community, the research

has the potential to inform positive change and empower individuals and

organizations to work towards a more just and accepting society for all.
Definitions of Terms

This section provides definitions for key terms used throughout the study of the Purok

Riverside LGBTQIA+ community:

1. LGBTQIA+:

The acronym LGBTQIA+ stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer,

Intersex, Asexual, and the "+" sign encompasses additional identities and orientations

beyond this list. It is an umbrella term used to describe people whose sexual

orientation, gender identity, and gender expression are different from the majority.

2. Sexual orientation:

Sexual orientation refers to a person's enduring emotional, romantic, and/or sexual

attraction to others. It is a complex and fluid spectrum of identities, including:

 Lesbian: A woman whose primary sexual orientation is toward people of the

same gender.

 Gay: A man whose primary sexual orientation is toward people of the same

gender.

 Bisexual: A person who experiences sexual attraction to people of more than

one gender.

 Heterosexual: A person whose primary sexual orientation is toward people of

the opposite gender.

 Asexual: A person who experiences little or no sexual attraction.

3. Gender identity:
Gender identity is a person's internal sense of being male, female, or somewhere else

on the gender spectrum. It is distinct from a person's sex assigned at birth, which is

based on physical characteristics.

 Transgender: A person whose gender identity differs from the sex assigned at

birth.

 Cisgender: A person whose gender identity aligns with the sex assigned at

birth.

4. Gender expression:

Gender expression refers to the outward manifestation of a person's gender identity

through clothing, hairstyle, behavior, and other means.

5. Queer:

"Queer" is a term used by some individuals to describe their sexual orientation,

gender identity, or both. It can be used as a broader umbrella term to encompass all

non-heterosexual and non-cisgender identities, or it can be used as a more personal

and individual identity.

6. Intersex:

Intersex is a term used to describe individuals who are born with physical sex

characteristics that do not fit neatly into the binary categories of male and female.

This can include variations in chromosomes, hormones, and genitalia.

7. Community:
A community is a group of people who share common interests, values, and

experiences. In this study, the term community refers specifically to the LGBTQIA+

residents of Purok Mabinuligon 2, Bacolod City.

8. Social dynamics:

Social dynamics refer to the patterns of interaction and relationships within a group or

community. This includes factors such as leadership, power structures, and social

norms.

9. Marginalization:

Marginalization is a process by which individuals or groups are excluded from or

denied full participation in society. LGBTQIA+ individuals often face marginalization

due to prejudice and discrimination based on their sexual orientation or gender

identity.

10. Advocacy:

Advocacy refers to the act of speaking out and taking action to promote the rights and

well-being of a particular group of people. In this study, advocacy refers to the efforts

of the LGBTQIA+ community to achieve equality and justice.

By understanding these definitions, readers can gain a deeper understanding of

the key concepts and terminology used in the study of the Purok Riverside

LGBTQIA+ community.

Theoretical Framework for Studying the Purok Riverside LGBTQIA+

Community
 This study of the Purok Riverside LGBTQIA+ community draws upon several

theoretical frameworks to understand their experiences, social dynamics, and

challenges. These frameworks provide a lens through which to analyze the data and

interpret the findings.

1. Social Constructionism:

Social constructionism is a theoretical perspective that emphasizes how social

realities, including gender and sexuality, are constructed through social interaction

and cultural norms. This framework helps us understand how LGBTQIA+ identities

are not fixed or innate but are shaped by the social environment in which they are

formed.

In the context of Purok Riverside, social constructionism can help us

understand how the community members navigate and challenge societal expectations

of gender and sexuality. It can also illuminate the ways in which the community itself

constructs its own norms and values.

2. Intersectionality:

Intersectionality is a theoretical framework that recognizes the

interconnectedness of various social identities, such as race, class, gender, and sexual

orientation. It critiques the tendency to analyze social issues through a single-axis lens

and emphasizes the need to understand how multiple forms of oppression can overlap

and interact.

In this study, intersectionality is crucial for understanding the unique

experiences of the LGBTQIA+ community in Bacolod City. It helps us see how their
experiences are shaped by not only their sexual orientation and gender identity but

also by factors such as their socioeconomic status, ethnicity, and religion.

3. Resilience Theory:

Resilience theory focuses on the ability of individuals and communities to

cope with adversity and maintain well-being in the face of challenges. This

framework helps us understand how the Purok Riverside LGBTQIA+ community has

overcome discrimination and marginalization to build a strong and supportive

community.

By examining the community's coping mechanisms and resources, resilience

theory can provide valuable insights into their strategies for survival and adaptation. It

can also inform interventions and support services designed to enhance resilience

among LGBTQIA+ individuals and communities.

4. Social Justice Theory:

Social justice theory emphasizes the need for equal rights and opportunities

for all people, regardless of their social identities. This framework guides the study in

its analysis of the inequalities faced by the LGBTQIA+ community and its pursuit of

social justice.

By applying social justice theory, the research aims to identify the root causes

of discrimination and marginalization experienced by the community. It also seeks to

contribute to the development of strategies for achieving greater social justice and

equality for all.

5. Queer Theory:
 Queer theory challenges traditional and binary notions of gender and

sexuality. It deconstructs these categories and explores the fluidity and multiplicity of

gender and sexual identities. This framework encourages us to question and move

beyond conventional understandings of sex, gender, and sexuality.

In the context of this study, queer theory provides a lens through which to

examine the diverse experiences and identities within the Purok Riverside

LGBTQIA+ community. It allows us to move beyond the limitations of labels and

categories and appreciate the complexities of individual experiences.

These theoretical frameworks, when combined, provide a comprehensive

framework for studying the Purok Riverside LGBTQIA+ community. By drawing

upon these diverse perspectives, the research aims to gain a deeper understanding of

the community's history, social dynamics, challenges, and resilience. This

understanding can inform future research, community interventions, and policy

development aimed at promoting social justice and equality for LGBTQIA+

individuals and communities.

Conceptual Framework

Output:
Input: Process:
 Sense of belonging
and support: Feeling
 Individual  Community connected to the
characteristics: Age, formation: Building community and
gender identity, social connections, receiving emotional
sexual orientation, establishing and practical
socioeconomic status, leadership, and assistance.
ethnicity, education, developing cultural
and religion. practices.  Resilience and well-
being: Ability to cope
 Community  Coping mechanisms: with adversity and
resources: Social Dealing with maintain positive
networks, support discrimination, mental and physical
systems, cultural navigating societal health.
practices, leadership expectations, and
structures, and access accessing resources.  Social change:
to services. Increased visibility
 Advocacy efforts: and acceptance of
 Societal factors: Promoting social LGBTQIA+
Cultural norms, legal justice, fighting for identities, improved
and social policies, equality, and raising access to services, and
discrimination, and awareness. legal and social
marginalization.
reforms.
 Overall, the IPO model offers a valuable tool for understanding the Purok

Riverside LGBTQIA+ community. By considering the input, process, and output, we

can gain insights into the challenges they face and the strategies they employ to build

a resilient and supportive community.

Research Design for Studying the Purok Riverside LGBTQIA+ Community

This research study will employ a qualitative research design to explore the

history, social dynamics, and challenges faced by the LGBTQIA+ community in

Purok Mabinuligon 2, Bacolod City. Qualitative methods are particularly well-suited

for this research as they allow for an in-depth understanding of the lived experiences

and perspectives of community members.

Data Collection Methods:

 In-depth interviews: Semi-structured interviews will be conducted with a

diverse range of community members to gather detailed information about

their individual experiences, perceptions of the community, and strategies for

coping with challenges.

 Focus group discussions: Facilitated discussions will be held with small

groups of community members to explore shared experiences, identify

common themes, and generate collective insights into the community's social

dynamics and needs.

 Participatory observation: The researcher will actively engage in community

activities and events to observe interactions, social norms, and community

dynamics firsthand.
  Document review: Existing documents and publications pertaining to

LGBTQIA+ communities in Bacolod City and the Philippines will be

reviewed to gather historical and contextual information.

Sampling Strategy:

 Purposive sampling: Participants will be selected based on their specific

experiences and roles within the community to ensure diverse perspectives are

represented.

 Snowball sampling: Initial participants will be asked to identify others within

the community who might be willing to participate in the research.

Data Analysis Methods:

 Thematic analysis: Interview transcripts, focus group recordings, and field

notes will be analyzed to identify recurring themes and patterns in the

participants' experiences and perspectives.

 Narrative analysis: Individual stories and narratives shared by community

members will be analyzed to understand their personal experiences and the

impact of societal factors on their lives.

 Discourse analysis: The language used by community members will be

analyzed to uncover underlying assumptions, power dynamics, and cultural

norms within the community.

Data Management and Protection:

 All data collected during the research will be anonymized and stored securely

in password-protected electronic files.

collected.

 Participants will have the right to withdraw from the study at any time.

Ethical Considerations:

 The research will be conducted in accordance with ethical guidelines for

research involving human participants.

 Emphasis will be placed on building trust and rapport with community

members.

 Participants will be informed of the purpose of the research and the risks and

benefits of participation.

Expected Outcomes and Dissemination of Findings:

 The research findings will be presented in a comprehensive report that

includes detailed descriptions of the community, its history, social dynamics,

and challenges faced by its members.

 Findings will be disseminated through academic conferences, publications,

and community presentations to engage a broader audience and contribute to

ongoing dialogue about LGBTQIA+ rights and social justice.

 The research aims to inform policy development and interventions aimed at

promoting inclusion and well-being for LGBTQIA+ individuals and

communities.

This qualitative research design provides a comprehensive framework for

studying the Purok Mabinuligon 2 LGBTQIA+ community. By employing diverse

data collection methods, rigorous analysis strategies, and ethical considerations, the
research seeks to generate valuable insights that can contribute to understanding,

supporting, and empowering this marginalized community.

References:

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Studies on LGBTQIA+ Communities in the Philippines:

1. Gutierrez, J. M. (2015). Negotiating identities, navigating spaces: A study of

Filipino gay men in San Francisco. University of California, Santa Barbara.**

2. Llanes, M. (2018). Negotiating sexual and gender identities: Experiences of

lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals in the Philippines. University of the

Philippines Diliman.**

3. Magtira, R. (2016). Navigating the margins: The experiences of lesbian, gay,

bisexual, and transgender individuals in Cebu, the Philippines. University of

San Carlos.**
 4. Pineda, R. M. (2013). The lived experiences of lesbian, gay, and bisexual

individuals in the Philippines. University of Santo Tomas.**

5. Rosario, C. M. (2017). Beyond the closet: A study of the experiences of

lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals in the workplace in the

Philippines. De La Salle University.**

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1. Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing

among five approaches (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.

2. Kvale, S., & Brinkmann, S. (2009). Interviews: Learning the craft of

qualitative research interviewing (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.

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expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.

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qualitative interview studies. The Free Press.