Isolation of Aerotolerant Campylobacter

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Isolation of Arcobacter spp.

(aerotolerant Campylobacter) from Chaetocerous algae


culture in a shrimp hatchery in Chilaw, Sri Lanka
Considering primarily ease of growth and sufficient omega-3 unsaturated fatty acids
profiles, Chaetocerous phytoplankton is frequently used in large quantities as a larval
shrimp feed in commercial shrimp culturing in Sri Lanka. Use of new salt water, reliable
phytoplankton starter culture and fresh culture containers are of paramount importance
since bacteria can overtake the phytoplankton cultures. Arcobacter is closely related to
Campylobacter and has recently gained attention as an emerging food and waterborne
pathogen of human and potential pathogen of animals (Ho et al., 2006). There is evidence
that livestock animals might be a significant reservoir of Arcobacter spp. and isolation of
this spp. from drinking water reservoir in Germany, from canal water in Thailand, from
river water in Italy has been reported (Fera et al., 2004). However the number of
outbreaks and incidents attributable to Arcobacter infection is unknown as this organism
is not usually included in routine clinical investigations. The isolation of Arcobacter spp.
from Chaetocerous algae culture was performed according to the traditional culture
methods. The Chaetocerous algae culture was plated onto sheep blood agar and
MacConkey agar plate as the standard medium inoculated for the isolation of facultative
microorganisms at 37oC. The pure cultures were tested Gram staining, motility, oxidase
and catalase production, oxidative or fermentative glucose metabolism, gas production,
nitrate reduction and indole production. Further investigation carried out to rule out the
Campylobacter by culturing onto selective media (Karmali agar) at 42 oC with the
supplementation of optimal oxygen concentration for growth 5-10%. The antibiotic
sensitivity test depicted the organism vary in sensitivity to antibiotics; high level of
sensitivity observed for Enrofloxacin, Streptomycin, Doxycycline whereas resistance was
observed for Amoxycillin and Tetracycline. Arcobacter species are common human and
animal pathogens. The association of these organisms with enteritis in human and
animals indicates their potential public health importance. It was evident Arcobacter spp.
are members of the bacterial flora of seawater and are associated with zooplankton in the
coastal environment (Fera et al., 2004). Therefore it is very important to have good
sanitization in algae culture to success the larval feed, the basic nutritional building block
of our home shrimp breeding effort.
Isolation of Arcobacter spp. (aerotolerant Campylobacter) from Chaetocerous algae
culture in a shrimp hatchery in Chilaw, Sri Lanka

J.K.H.Ubeyratnea, M.Somaratnea

a
Veterinary Research Institute, Gannoruwa, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
Dr. J.K.H.Ubeyratne
Veterinary Investigation Centre
Veterinary Research Institute
Gannoruwa
Peradeniya
02.04.2008

Prof. R. Sivakanesan
Dept.of Biochemistry
Faculty of Medicine
Peradeniya

Abstract for poster presentation

Herewith I am sending the abstract of the study topic Isolation of Arcobacter spp.
(aerotolerant Campylobacter) from Chaetocerous algae culture in a shrimp hatchery
in Chilaw, Sri Lanka for the poster presentation at the Sri Lanka Veterinary Association
60th Annual Scientific Sessions 2008.

Thanking you

………………………………
Dr. J.K.H. Ubeyratne

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