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SUBJECT CODE : MA3251

SUBJECT NAME : STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL METHODS

DEPARTMENT : COMMON TO ALL BRANCES

YEAR/SEM : I/II

ACEDEMIC YEAR : 2021-2022

BATCH XII

HAND WRITTEN MATERIAL

UNIT III SOLUTION OF EQUATIONS AND EIGEN VALUE

PROBLEMS
 Fixed point iteration method

 Newton Raphson method

 Gauss elimination method

 Gauss Jordan method

 Gauss Jacobi method


 Gauss Seidal method

 Matrix Inversion of Gauss Jordan method

 Power method for Eigen values and Eigen vectors

 Jacobi method for Eigen values and Eigen vectors

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SUBJECT CODE : MA3251

SUBJECT NAME : STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL METHODS

DEPARTMENT : COMMON TO ALL BRANCES

YEAR/SEM : I / II

ACEDEMIC YEAR : 2021-2022

BATCH : XII

HAND WRITTEN MATERIAL

UNIT IV
INT ER POLA TI ON, NUM ERICA L
DIFFER ENTIA TI ON A ND NUM ERI CA L
INT EGRA TI ON

 Lagrange’s and Newton’s divided difference interpolations

 Newton’s forward and backward difference interpolation

 Approximation of derivates using interpolation polynomials

 Numerical single and double integrations using Trapezoidal and Simpson’s 1/3
rules

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SUBJECT CODE : MA3251

SUBJECT NAME : STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL METHODS
DEPARTMENT : COMMON TO ALL BRANCES
YEAR/SEM : I/II
ACEDEMIC YEAR : 2021-2022
BATCH : XII

HANDWRITTEN
NOTES
UNIT V-NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

 Taylors series method

 Eulers method and Modified Eulers Method
 Fourth order Runge Kutta for solving first order differential equations.
 Milne’s and Adams-Bash Forth predictor and corrector method for solving
first order differential equations.

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 Numari lal ol ubon
Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods
EnggTree.com Unit: V o ODE

TAYLORs SERIES METHoD

PRoBLEH- 1.
USing lor's Seie method find a l z O.l Coned
four detimal places from
h0.. lompute teams upto
A U. May 2000, T9t chy A/H 2010

LAU M/S-2012] [AU N/D 2016AU N 20(

Soluton
wmw

iven
C7iven '= **-y , 0 y o - l, 21=0. I , =0./
- Ye = O -l =-l

- a-4 2 o - Ho'a C o)-l-)=

//
3-H" =2 ) =/
y H -y -()- -1

TaylD Sies tommula

,o4.'+ a

lo.)-T+ (o-1D-)+ (o-)(D+ loD +(o

4! 3
l - D. (0 (o., (01)
= D.905I63.

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SHENNA
NSTITUTE DEPARTMENT OF
Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods Unit:
EnggTree.com

PROBLEN 2
Us ing Tay lons seies mclhod, find M al x-0:
Usina
r-1, (o)-1.
Solution
iven y'- 2y-1 and X o, H.=1, k- 0. i

y- 4,-1 = 0-l = - l

2y+zy 2

=
O+ 6 =D
lay'+J+ y"+azyH-&y,+47096 +2 4 2

2()+ +(D(-)+ () ()
ay+ 4xy4 zy"
2y+4 Izy ]+y Y 64+ 6xJ+Y"
+yc
6-1)4 6 (Mo) + (o) (2)
&y++2y "4 44'+ y = -6
+ya
646 uy" 2y"
=

By Tayloe Senies
t4 + y
=| + 02 (-D +
(o (o)+ b
3
) + (o) (-6+
I - O.I+

=1 b.l + 0 Do 033
-

- 0 . D 0o023
= 6.9oD3OS
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 Unit:
Subjet EnggTree.com
Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Mcthods

PRoBLEM - 3
e1pangion Sind
By man lay lov's SOie
By digilc,
t hee Signtiant
at z-01, 02 Coned

d 2y-3e yo) O
N/D ol N/D-2014 .A/N

Solut'on
Hene
Hena Xo =O. Ao=0, 3,= 0. l, X2 O.2 K= O.

-2y-2y- 3et
d 3etay
d

-3e+
3 + 0 -3

u= 3e+29
=3t6=9

3 + 2y -3e
=3+18 =a

Seie FaJmula 3+ 4a =45

By Taylor's

- 6+ l0-D)+ (o.cv14) +(0.o0D (2+ (ocooD (4t

6 2
- b349
O3+DD4S+ oo035+ 6.0oD&S

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CHENNAI DEPARTMENT OF
LCDLOur SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES
Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods Unit:
EnggTree.com
O.
24A 3e'-034,3L815 2+ 3e -4o1282
2 9 , +3e' 1.34 24,t3e-25 16
=y(o) =Y + y"+
0 0346 275+ (o4 o12 g8) +0.0 (li34) 0 5
81lDIS6 = 6.311 (Conect t o 3 docimals)

l o ) - 6 34 84 5$
o.2 O 2112658

PROBLEM*
metbad tompab e valus d
USina lay
Using lov s
lay lor Senes
9Nen thd (o)- 6.
nd Hlo.2) tm a=l-219.
Hlo) d
APR-20)1. H/J -2016)
IAU N0-2009,

Sol ution
iven y = 1 - 3 . 2, o , H,-o_ R-o
SennesoRmula o
We kn ow RTaylor's
21

we tind
l-2(0) (o)
=

1-27DyoF

H-aIy+J = - 2 [ o ) t o =a
1/

=-2]yo8
-2 ay+ 2y -2olo)+a))=4
HPPying ITomula

D+ 02 ) (o) (on-)+
2
3
+

=
O0.I 4 b-0.00D6
6.0993
yCD
yloD = 0-0993
= 0943
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TUE or CCIEOLCE DID HUMANITIES
 Numerieal Methods
Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and EnggTree.com Unit:

No haa X=O. -60993

Tay lor's Senies tonmula tor 2 s

9,+ 4+ y,"+ hy"t 3

9-'lx., 9)
= I-a2,9/
=I- a lo 1)lo 0999
= 6.930

y-a[zy+ = -2 [(o.)(o.9800+0.04931
- 0-3946
y , = - 2 Zy - 49

= - 2 (o- 1) (-0 3946)

- 4 (o 99oD
=
-3. 414
0.019 3 +02(o 930) +{0.D-b.314) + 314

O. 94 y(0.2) O.194/

PROBLEH- 5
Sere methad to find th valao d
e laylas
Appl to tfree decimal
decimal
tonzu et
. ) , yl1.2) andi.3) the i'nst
that y 3, Y)=I, takig
places iven
of tke Taylo's saies xpansion get
3et
thee tesms and
closed tvm Po/utr ef th eltfeientbaluatran
Lrani ho Dcua Valut
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bf oke apowX nated|
SHENNA DEPARTMENT OOF
 Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods Unit:
Subject
EnggTree.com

Valnl Caltalafed
A-UA/ 2014 R-17] (14- Harks)

Solution
lak - , Jo =/, *=0. /

Totind 1.)
Taylas Seie smala
weirst bind
y3

By toxmula

+ lodl) +(0(
1 - ) - I. 1o4

To find : 8 ) :
thy 2)/ 7

y1.107
97,9,'3 -(9 (1.107- 13 ( ) (1.loay3
=1.138

+y,'3
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CHENNA DEPARTMENT OF
 Methods Unit:
Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerienl
EnggTree.com

(1.)(1 107) "2(1132) t (110T)

039
04 034 4a4

2 11o7 (o )6 132) 1 (D) (1434)4

- 32
1 . 2 = 228

ir To find y3

2=| 2
228
2 y. = (12)C1.22 8)* l: 235=

9 y,'+ty,'3 2 =1.S17
C1.122 2) 73 (235)+ (1.228)3
+ =364
L228 + (o.) (1285) 2

|91a)- I364
Taglon's result Ho 3
1O7 122-364,
To et e1act £ u t
y 73

dy H
d
V dy d.

SYdy adz
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ENNAI DEPARTMENTOF
U CIENCE AND HUMANITIES
Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods Unit:
EnggTree.com 2
a+

3 + C C LSsin =l y=
3s +2

3/

3/21
= 1.2 Y 271.228

- \ 364

Result
Tay lor 5 Setio 4 3
1.222 364
Exad value 1-104 1-2221364

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CHENNA DEPARTMENT OF
eNDLoGY SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES
 Methods Unit:
Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical
EnggTree.com

PROBLEN6
Solve, du-y4 lorR y (o)= vse Tayl's
d
0.2 and 0 4 Find X- 0.
Senes at
LM/J 201o]
Solution

+Y. = 1+o=/
y yy +31
2(D)+0 =2.
A uy+ yY+22 9"9Y,"+2 (96) 1 2
2yytay+a 2 (D()+ al)+&

y Tay lor's SAiu

02

1+ 0a+ (oa) tloa

=
1+ 0.4 6.b4tO. 0l067
= 12s067

PROBLEM-7
M
sing
Usina Taylan's Seieswmetiod. Pind C1), given

Solubon
Gven atJ, l y, =D , =O./
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CHENNAI DEPARTMENT OF
Subjeet Code/Title: MA8251/Statisties and Numerical Methods Unit:
EnggTree.com

+
IV

Taylon Senics method

11)= O +OL(0+ (o()+lo (a)+(0 ()

2 3
F 0 . 4 0.ol +0.o003 + 0.000 0085

0(l 03.

EUER AND MoDIFIED EOLER

M
METHO)
Euler He thcd.
n+I n+ ht (X,,9 O,1,22

Modifi ed Euley Hehod4

PRoBLEN-
Using Eules's mefod find lo.3) and 4 lo4)
Psem
N/J-2012, A/ 201s)
Solution

tla y)= X+, = O, yl -2=0â IF0.

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CHENNAIC DEPARTMENT OF
Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods Unit:
EnggTree.com

By Eules algoni Rm

l+O.2 Lzo+ YJ =1+0 Lo+=(a

D ) = 1. a

+Sa,,9)
=I2t0a ]X+y= 12 +0.2 lo 2+ 12=12 t0oa9
yCo 4)- 148
PROBLEN -2
mad'fi od ules metkod Compal Y(o) wi
Using
h0.1 Pnon 9-37, yCo)-1 N/D- 2 olo

Solution
Hodif ed Fules mhod

+f(z,+ , 9,+ 4a.-9)

+oDF[o , + Ly ) )
=1 +01) lo.os, 1+ (o.o5) (I-)
-1+-1) f) 0.os. O5
1+6-1) 1- o5%-R6 005)
=I + + (oDos 069 0152]
=
I + (o 1) (o9s4a)

9,1:0 954 8
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CHMENA DEPARTAND HUMANITIES
Subject Code/Title: MAN251/Statisties aned Numerieal Methods Unit
EnggTree.com 1

ROBLE N3
valu al A1) Cooect Ahee docima

by mdiiod ulis hod, ivon1Pat

toking k 0a.
TM/3 04
Solution
en fxy= ( y - ) . 1,L y . - o h O2

ByNadfted Eules method

4 + A)+(1+ f (Ao-9)
=0+ (0.2)f)Ji+ 27, 0+
29- z.
=(0. 2f1., (o(o-)
02) fC1I, - 0)

02-o.) -(1D
0.3-0( - (2175 =lo.3)C-2 2s)

-04S
H1 -O.45
PROBLE H4
Consider t% intial value PA Oble m
y-1,
lo)- o.5 ng We modifi ed Fuleat method
find lo
LN/D- 2oj 3, 14, MIJ- 2012
Solubbn

fa)-+1
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O, , aS, k 0.3

SASNGA DEPARTMENT OF
Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods Unit:
EnggTree.com

By Eule's modHeo method

+ A|X,+ , 9rt /, f (Xod

-0.5 +0f)0+ 2, 05 o+ (o,o s)
05+0.2) f| lod , 0.S t (o))0s 04 1
os(02)f D.1, ost 0. CI 5))
05+(0.2)f] o.l, 0.65)
0S
02)o.6S - o.01 4
= 0.5 +(0.21-64

ROBLEM 5
kulen s mctkod. find y(o-1)
Usina madified
USing
yCo)=1
A:U N/p2
AU N/D- 2o2 0, A/M -202
Solutipn
I)= 2+ , =0, , %= O.,
GTiven+
O.
Sy modAed Eule's mathod
n+ + Z + / 9 * /2 t (xn Jn)

+Co = +y. = O+ =/

I+(o ) £ lo os, 1.05

+(o) o-o5+ ().o5 1. llos
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SMENNAN
INSTITUTE DEPARTMENT
SCIENCE OF
AND HUMANITIES
Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods Unit:
EnggTree.com
14
Co-) - 1.1105

ROBLEM-6
Slve 1 - , yto)= O by mod ies ulen
metho, ind (o. D, y(o a) ond y (o.3).
LA-U Api 2005, CeT AV4 -201
Soludtion
G1ven (x,y) = 1-9 X, , O, Jo O, Z 6.l,
2 O., 3 0.3, R= O.1
mod mod hed Eu lers method ,

Co )- - - 1- O = .

O+ CoDf| D+ 0 ,O+
= (D o.05, 0.O50 D)1- O.0s
O.09S
HD.D= O.o4s
, + hfz,+ f(1,9)
fC9 = 1-y, = I-0O95 = 8.9oS

015)+ (o.) ( o . ) + , 0 09S4 2

(ogo
=(o ca5+ lo) f lo IS, O14 02s)
-
0 -D/402
095t (oV Ll
6 095+ (0.) (o 3s 975) = 6.180 99.

y Co.2) =0.13 048

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gHENNAI DEPARTMENT OF
TN Y SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES
 Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and
Numerical Methods Unit:
EnggTree.com
/s

f(,92) = 1-9. = l- 018092

= O 2102

3 0-18 098+ (0-Dfo 2 2

,018b93 +0lo 902
O12013 + (D)f\o 25, 018648+0
O4095
=O18D98+ (o.1) f Co. 25,
0.22193)
=
0. 18098+(o)-0.22
931
=
b25 87 84
4Co3)-0.25 8Ta
FoURTH ORDER RUN &IE -KUTTA
A HETH OD fOR SoLVING
FIRST ORDER UA TIONS:

tounth Otnder R-K

m Method

K-Kf(A)
Ka hflzi,+

KAfz+4, k+f3
and Ay 2K,+2K,+ aK +
K

ROBLEN-
Usiog R-K method of fouth osde,
Uso Solve d-Hz
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CH DEPARTMENT OF
Subjcet Code/Title: MA8251/Statisties and Numerienl Method Unit:
EnggTree.com

TN/D oll, 2o13, 201 1/- 2a, 201,20

Solulion
67ven '=f(xy) = 4 - a

K,Rf .) 02 D 2

-0.2

0 2fo+ , I2
-0 fCo. I 1.1) ,

- (o7
2

o.2) S
LI. + (o o J
- (o.9/1.2) -0()
=
(0- Co.9934)
K O.19472

=(02f
+O./96721
04 0,

=(0-2)FLo l, 1.01 2 3604

=o-)]0 092906)-(o.
7
(1018360 4) CoDJ

K=f(z.+ K, y.+Ka)
lo.2)-flo.2, 11967)

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NGA DE PA naaNITIES
 Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods
EnggTree.com
Unit:
(
(0 2 0 2)-(1. 19a)
(o (1-196)
6.181
Ay k,+ &¥, 1 aK+

2 + 2(0-1961a) 42 (O.1167)4 O.1&

=0.19s 8

o find y Co 4)
, 6 , d, 1959 = 0 .
=

No K, - ( )
-(b.a 1-1959)- (o
= (0.2 14301 04
= 0. ig9/K=O-184/
/.430 +0.04

H Rflz,+ 4y, +k)

o.2)(1-1159 o129 2
(0.2+
C1-1954124(o.2+ 0
(02)-665 -0-097, 0+ 44
L 665 l +0.04
, =D:1794|
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CHENNA DEPARTMENT OF
TLCHNOLOGY SCIENCE AND HUMANITIESS
 Subject Code/Title: MAN251/Statisties and Numerleal Methods Unit:
EnggTree.com

6 /1459+ 19
2

(14594 o94) 1(62 4 02)

(0.2) 6 529 -0 09
6S29+ 0.07
k 0.(43
K f(x,+ R, 4,+P)
h-1951+0 1793)-lo2 +0.2
.11510.(793)-(0.2 402)
0.2) 291 - b 1
L1311 0I6
Ka0-163+
L k + k, + 2k + k
1311 +2(0.1794 4lo1ra3) +o169
O.1291+ 0353 ? t0.3586 t
o168 =
AF O 13
a y = 1 | 9 5 1 + 0A 92

-3+5 /
lb 37S
6.4.
119598.375
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SHENNA DEPARTMENT OF
Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods Unit:
EnggTree.com (9
YRDBLEM-a
Use
Use Rung -tutta method f Ke outh order t
Rur
ird aloa) nd ov). gven that y-I,I6)4

y taking 02 leptb 4Cecimal Places

AU N/D 2020 A-U A/y 2021 -
òolulaon
GTive d -.

= f ( J , z =O y
=6:2, Z2:0.4

Fousth O d R-k ala tkm

k + h , y+ks
Lx+ak, t2K3 +K,J
Ay

Ca+ R)=y (x) +Ay.

T o find y(0.a)
K
=2)f (o 2)
2o,2 2)
022- -b 4309-
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CHENNAI
STITUTE DEPARTMENT OF UTIFS
Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statisties and Numerieal Methods Unit:
EnggTree.com

k- hfxot ,y.+ K
0 24o+ 0 2+ 0430 =02) 5 O+0.2,2+ O4341)
2

0 2o1, 2 2155)
=
(0.2 D.2,2 434
=(02 4341 O
= (022 215 5 - O. 2434
2.21S5 0.L46 98

- 4 + 2 l0430+ (0.434)
+
O4612)
Ay= 0 4333.
Slo2) =
4,4= Ho+ Ay-2+ b4333= 3.4333
(ielo)-24333
oblem-2
V
Pouet omd Runge Kut a mathod to deteime
AppM
Apply
ya2) tot RO.1 om +y y(o) =1|
M(o)d
CeT M/5 2810, /M 2o1
LA U. Nay 2000
AU N/D- 2 01]*
Soluon
CTven
20.2,h0I
To An d ylo)

Ki-f Co9) K z, 9.+ SL

=O.Df)0+ O,14 D
-of Io
oD Lo+ = 0
-
(01) 0 O5, 1-os
=
(o-1) L(o05 + (1. os)
=b-1 oS
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SHENNAS DEPARTMENT OF
TECHNOLoGY SCiENCE AND HUMANITIES
 Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Mcthods
Unit:
EnggTree.com

K,=Bf1,+ S+ ka]
-(0 1DfD05. I+ (0.D Fo+ 01, 14 6.1)
16
=(6.14 loI,) 16
(01flo 05 IosSas)
o1 [o os +(1 0552 61246.

A k42k, +2k,+ k,J

o.1+(o.mos) + (0.11) + 01246

4y D.iI 147
Co)= J+Ay =todll147 Ll
1-111S(Contuct 4 dacima

9y(o) =1S
oiy To find y 2)
R.k math oó_
Agan apply
= O. y,-1 5

K =A f (X19)
o . f (ol, -11S
01pf)0.|4L s+02 2

= O 1a 4 5
o.1) fo151.1735
-(C1o-1sS+(11S5
O14
Ky 1,3tK
(0DfoIS, I:1lIs 14 (01 o1+0.) ,1115+0.I41
(0-Df los,1:13IS) o1fIo.2 , I2533
=D.141? FODo25+ (12aaJ F616) )
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HENNAI DEPARTMENT OF
ISTITUTE r CIENCEAND HUMANTIES
Subject ole/litler MAN2S1/Statisties nd Numerieal Metlhode Unit
EnggTree.com

A K, 2, 1 k
6 1945 lo 14)+ 2(0h 8t016I

A 1415

(o ) =9, =115 O.1415 125

(o a) =1a53
Poblem
Rat y-
Hlo 7) dglo 8) gen
Find
meliodd fur
katlo
Hl6-6)= 1.7377 by useig R
Dsden Take h-al
IMJ-2o1) N/D-2016

Sol ation
= 06, J.= 1.7379. 1,z04,
ven '=y-X

K (xo+y+ )
on-7, =(0)){ 6-6+ 1.7379+ST79
0- 7379-05)
=
(o1)f Lo bs 180695
K, = 613779 -lo 8o67 15 -

(o 6)
K= 013843
h h (t Yt ks)
=

(6.1) f( 0. 6+ 0.l, 1737 9+ ol5 3u

= (o.1)o 1376367
= (o.+)065. -80 7115
- (b1)-AtLI37634 -(o7
=61D80115 o 65
6133 46 K0133 64
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SHENNA DEPARTME 9 DiuT
 Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statisties and Numerical Methods Unit:
EnggTree.com
3

Lo.13T47 2 (o.13 843)4a lo13846) +013364

0. 13837
A, (o.) =Ho+ ay
-1.7349 O.I 3 87
8 7 634
= 1.84 (aPP)

>yCo)= 1-376|
d fina yo 8
Again aPply -K method
Z, 07 ,=1-8
K, Rf C(x, ,9) =(o) # Lo7, I-876 .

(D.1D 1-3+H
= .13 3%
=(o1D fLo5,1.145)
=
(o 14S3 (o7 -

-13 82

0D+o.7S, :37(+ O13823 =)Io. +0.1,

"O.1)fT o45 1.
94S 14J .876tol3824¢|
= (O1 1.9+514, Ó75) =Lo-1 0-8-2.61426
=0-138 64 6-1 2 -01 426 (d
= 6./37 4 6 4 ,

Ay- +ak,+aF4 K
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CHENNA P PEPARTMENT QI
 Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods Unit:
EnggTree.com
.133 6 2 (o.!38 28) 2(o.13 8> 64)+ 01374 264

= 6.13 8l3 6.
, H (o.a)=A t áy = 27 A 6138136 2.014la
Ccoact t 4 dacmel
=2.014
o a ) = 2.o14

G1Yen Yo)a. Comp us Ho

Mo4ard Mlo.6) lay Rung kutla ndkod o tbuorh
ondea

Seluilio
flx,),
X 0:4 Xz=O:6
Fouth onal R-k algpxHR
T o n d yco.2) .

=h+CX% ,9o) K RfLr + Y+

02f o+ 249
0.4
o2) 5Lo- ,2.2)

O-4oa.
Ky z,4 ,ys4
= lo.2)Lo+ 02, 2+ 644 42)
lo To1 2 23 O = (o.)* Lo-2,2.444
(o.2) Ib D42 22 o (o 2)I(o2 3
=
b:4 42
-
2.444
.4D4
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CHENUA DEPARTMENT
TLCNLOsY SCIENCE OF
AND HUMANITIES
Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statisties and Numerical Methods Unit:
EnggTree.com

K+8k, 4ak k,)

= O-L a (o44 a)+ a (o-444a) + o.4 9o
=6 443a

Co.2)= , Y. 4 sy + O4433
LConnrt 3 dec ma)
e) 2 - 2
443
i T ind Co4)
R62 6 2 S,2443
Again pply R-k mdRod.

=6a)flo.2, 2443)
-

CoLo + - Co.2) 032.6831)

=(oLa.4s
04902 -o2 o +2.63 9
=
O.2) 2.1SD= 6S430
4 KaA x, +, 3 ks
24)o.249,244 43 = Cofo 2t02
24 43-4 0:5423
6.2) P63,2714S -Co.)Lo 4,2.99/3
- (o 2) 0-4 + 279/3
=2245 = O 6 111,

= 6S + 23

KaK,4 ak, +ky)

4 9 o l + a (o S43)+ 2 lo su3) +0.61uu

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MENNA
1ECNOLOG
DEPARTMENT OF
SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES
 Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods Unit:
EnggTree.com

1 3 2g39
= 0.54H.

O.S413 2.79
Lo 4) = 2 YAAy =2.443-4
Yo4=2.99
T o fnd lo
D4 2.99, h=o.2,

Ha -04, 2 2.7.
K,[,+y+
K Kflx ) 2494 061o
lo)T|o+
=a)f lot 2 91) =

o.2) Tos, 329s

ba o4+291
0-2 5)3.2a54
0.30s{
= 0-6108 0.62 4

= 2 ) o -4 402
2.194O6R o f) D4 +02,291t
O 694)
Co) Ca 3444
= (o.) fo5.33381 07195

Co a)34S7U
6614
ay=k+ ak + 8k4 k)
610?, 2 (o-634Dta(ov6914)+0479s

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GSENOA DEPARTMENT OF
 Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods
Unit:
EnggTree.com (2P
lo 6)= Ya + by =21406902
=368
Hen e Le g et
2

244 3 299 368

R METHOO FOR MULTA NEOU S S
FiRST ORDE R
DIFFERENTIAL E uA TiO NS
d lz,9,z) dfa (a92)
w:tR e inita Condliu
) - Ho z(i)=Zo,
CH
LH 2 is n dapundort v avabo, Whle y nd z a

epandonk Vasual

K 1, + + fa t
Zot+

Rg-Af, s+kazst Rf
Zo+

K,+ k, +ak+k
Ao+Ay Az-
ZZot4z
Ruob lem-1
àelre tor y (o1) ad z(o.) from A Simulive
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CHENNAI DEPARTMENT
SCIENCE
OF
AND HIUMANITIES
 Subjeet Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods Unit:
EnggTree.com

dteasual e uatio d yt 7 y-32 ulo) o

z (0)= O.s
Runs-kutla inethod ouath
/o-20 12)
Splton
l O H = 0, . =0 5. R=O.

f2xyz)=9-3z

Kf(a,3.7 lo) fa lo,

( 0 ) 4(o. 0,0s)
=
o, o s)

= loD)> ld) tos

6)Lo -3(0-s
H-o1Ss
K OoS

-loDA D05 0.DR5, 0. 4a3

(oi) ca s- 3(o.D+2s
2 - C. 1a s

C0.DFooS0 025s
loD 22 lo 03s) +0 485
K,0.D47S

z
01f2 lo-os, o 2375
6.44313
Lalp og375)* 04335J a- lo ) Lo oa3 7s-3(o437)
K=
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EnggTree.com
GHENNA DEPARTMENT OF
 Subjeet Code/Title: MAN251/Statisties and Numerical Methods Unit:
EnggTree.com

Zot s
f2 (7d A, Yotk,
o)fl64 01 04 04 85,
(-12 o o.0135 031.
0.5-01R338
=(oDfD1,0D485 lodo o,35 3(0 37112)
637 112)
4-.lo649|
6alo. O435) +03712
Ky-0 O4631

AgKaK+8kg+ K, Az 6 31,+2s4
O54a lo.o47s) - O s 42(-0. 25)

+2(o 043s) t a - o1a233)- 6 o647

+b.04 63 Az=- D. 1a732

Ay=O.O43 14
Co-) H+ 9 Dt0. D43 14 -
.D+ 81
Z (o.) = Zot A z 05-O.1a793

zlo ) BD.3t262-

MILNES PREDICTOR AMD COARECTOR ETDS oR

FOR
SoLvinG FIR3T ORDER EGUA Ti oNS

Mrlne's Pdi cto s tol mul

n+1,
ntl,PP n - +39 Ing-+ay

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Subjeet Code/litle Unit:
EnggTree.com

Mlnes Corvecto omula

roblem-1
wM

en
Cven du = 4 y , Mo)-a
dx
ho Values o yloa)-2o

R. nethod
R.k thod
-3.033 got by
Mlo4 2453, Hlo) Mhe's Padr dos
e l 0h da. Fnd ylo8)by
4
P03
Cothacto nethod takig
LNJ-2014 N/p-201

Sol tion

-073
OC 044 45
3 3:a23

4 =0.8

.o
By Milhes Pieoltctst Fotmul 9

pn-3 42y, Sn-t39,

A + l29, y +93
y 1y
+ , - (o.2)+2 073 =2 o9|

2 2 + y = (o4 12 45 -851
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CHENNA DEPARTENT OF iiwars
SCIFNCE AND HUDMOITIES
 CodefTitle: MA8251/Statisties and Numerical Methods Unit:
Subjeet EnggTree.com

3 +93 lo 4)+ 3.o233.439

. + o2Ta (a.o3) -a SI6 +2(323
-

= a+ 03 (3 124)
a 1 66 4

4,p 4 1664.

Mlne s Corsecel foi mula

VsinA
dnrlCn- ) yn-, +49%+ Yn

O9/
+9, -lo.2)+a013
y 2.5I6

A 4 4 =
lo 8) *4.1664
= 6734

( c 45åt 2 [asI6+ 4(3 339 +

4.67 84)
-
a 452 + ao 150
LC37753

Poroblen2
Vsna 1jnes t o d tind A2.4) given
Vsna
5y+y-4- 0 9 c (4)= ', Y4.)= 1oo47, yG2)
/0097
2 4C43 -1.DI43
LN/p-204 2o17, M/3-2013, ao1
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CHENNAI
GHENONr DEPARTMEN
ENCE LUMANITIES
AND HUMANTIE
Subject Code/Title Unit:
EnggTree.com

Solukibn
G1von
S y + - 2 *o

67 4, z4.1, 42 1 3
y - 4.4

=4
=4 -Do49
242 1O097
73 43 2 (-O143

4= - - C1-0o49) OO93
5X sC4)
& -9 2-C1-001 4J= 6.046
s4a)

2 -2-2 2-(1-0143)* =O O4S

s C43
Hrln Mrloe's Prsd'c ton ta mula

4p + 4|39-4 +39J
+hlo)2(o.o493)-
3
o.0467 2(o.04SA
4,P 01 297

9- -C o13 97)
0 oys7
s (4.49

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SHNMN DEPARTMENT OF
CHINNA ENCE ANO NUMANE NE
Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods Unit:
EnggTree.com

Usng N:(ne 3 onactos toimula

.c + ( 4 9 t94)
O09 OLo.o467 f 4(0 o4sd)+ o043
4C o187 4

RoBLE N 3
Milne's rethod fod 2 , s A)

(o)-2, Aos)3.62
&oluction of a19) g
lo.D=3 ss and s ) - 4-963
ZNh-2orl 2 os
|8oltion
oO
,05
/
2636
23515
a 4.96?
A?

Hnes Prudico fonmda

p t Say-y+ay,]-0
A I , +91]-o5+ 2636= :563.
,+92] =S3.515J= 22945

0- P =

+4lp 5 (a (\s 63)-2.975)+ (3 aa4)

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CHENNA P PEPARTMENT OE
 Unit:
EnggTree.com
Subject Code/Title

MILNE S OnRRECTOR FORMULA

(x, +4,) -
a+ 6-9a) =
44355

4C 3.595 0:SSa.a97s t4(3234) + 4 4355

=
3.sa5 0S[19 661)
4C 6.873
PROBLEH -4
9etesmne 4 Valu olo 4) usinq Hiln es mathod
gi ven 2y-1 1 use
Taylam scags
4P 19aluw ot lo DHlo.) ard Ho
LA/ -2015, A/N-20
Selihon
Hee
Hel 0, = I,= O.1, X2=0.2. 23=0.3, 24 O

ay+y+24y
y-9o"+8y+2y+2*
2

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CHENNAI DEPORTAATnIT
 Subjeet Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerieal Methods Unit:
EnggTree.com

1+ lod(D+l0 o) 3)+ Doolci

6 2

+0.(H0.0I5 0.00l 666

1.1167
4-4Co-D = 1-116
+ y+ayy (o1>(358 7)+ I.1167 4a(1.116
(13S87)

= (o-)(1353#)+ 1I67 +2 (1-n6) (1.353)

48 #
4 +29,t3y,y a(9{
= 1b 413

= I.1 67 + (1.35) + 0D'(4.23) 0-00 (16 +131)

9(o ) =
I2767

(o.21.3 35a) + I3A67 +(1:27 6x) (1.2g5 3)

+, +
a 2u,y ( y ) 28.637S
,y

9.4-3.
13767oD(1-83s3)* o0L (6-4677)+ 000 (8 68Ts)
=|So3.

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HENNA DEPARTMENT QF
Subject Code/Title Unit:
EnggTree.com

Hilne's Phedretot mathod

by

4
y,- (oD(1.1147) (1u167) I36g7 -

y,-19,
2 1 (1 316)-1. 3353
A + 9, =(o2)(1.a16T) 2.1o7(
(1Soa) .TO7
(0.3(1Soa ) 4
s y
1+ 4lo.) a(1.3537)
-

1. 335 3 +2 (a.a oa 6)
A

Hlnes Cotoectos formulo

dpCYa+ y'449, 94
#076+4.09a 96Y
= I24 67 + -33 53+ 4 (a

A4c 1:33698
Problem-6 onder 4,
find 4 forn tzo.l,
R-K meod of
Uein
ng o)=l
d alro

gven that
y1g, Hine's method
USing Hine's mebk
0.2, 0:3
Sslntion at z=o4 uing
hind he ZN/D-20b14
Soluton
o OHo=K=o.1

SirR-k method

- Co ) Lxa.+Y
Co) lot) =(01)f Lo 05 057
= (o-) Co.05) + (1:0s)J
K2 0USS
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CHENNA DEPART nANITIFS
 MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods Unit:
Subjeet Code/Title: EnggTree.com (
h ht (xo4+R, Y+k)
-(o1) fJorOf, 1+ o:lfT
lo1)flo osl05775
(o:) fIo.II TI7
-

=loToniuTTT)+/34307 Co) o. 191.17/7) +1a4304

K 0-11717 K = O.3S93

AH-K,+ak, +aK+ K
f +alo i/55) +a(o-1/ 71D+ lo 1359 8)|

To 013
Ay- 0./639
To find y (o.a)
= 0. ,1-11 689

Flo)f lo, 1.11689 (oD lo1+ O:1/1|539 4 OBS1|

(oD1 lo l-11639) -CoDf loI5, 1-13434 1
+C1.1163 Co-D Lo-1(11843 + (1.18434)
-
(o D lb-1!1639 + 1a4144 (o+o TT786 + I.4 0345
K= O-13S 9 Ka= O1s3a.

KRf R+4,9,+k3]
=(o-1)F) o:lt D1-1)629+ O1s82 = lo)fLo2, 12T18T
= lo1) b.ass s 74
=
(bIoI17%3 6+ 40S346 + 1632 9sJ
-
(o-)Jb15) (1. 19574 (119591 K4O 1389
= (o 12l D.1793 135 1 .4 3029 208

K3 D:16093
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CHENNA DEPARTMENT OF
Subjeet Code/Title: MA8251/Statisties und Numerical Metlhods Unit:
EnggTree.com
2)
LR, 4ak,t2K3tk4
0-13594 &(oi532)t2C0.1601) o13 27

6.(6os3
l o a ) - H, t Ay= ll1639 + b.l6os 3 = Ia774

To find H (o 3)

2,2 412174
K,-R (, y) =Co.D e Co2, 13174
- Co Ro ) (14774) 41 9T74)
K,- o 1837

1)f Lo a0, 12774

t01834
Coi) fIo.25, 13H17S7
CoD [b25) (1.37175) +Ci 37 175
CoDo.29375 I. 33 1698
0-22 2 246|
Kg- + 4+
FCo)Ab.2+ 127t2246 (o )f l0:3, 1So49) =

loi)f loss 13386) - (oDo2(iSo+) 27

Co) Lto85)(13 88)+(1 333
+So41
K 02716
6 22ts

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SHENNA DEPARTMENT OF..
Subjeet Code/Title: MA8251/Statisties and Numerical Methods Unit:
EnggTree.com

A IK,t Ak,1kst k,]

Lo 1337t2 (0.2 24 6) + (0.2915)

Ay 0.2a64

Co.3)= 44 Aq =1a1744 0.2a 67

(o.3)- 1-504/
p= O
4-14
1839 O
2 0 3 Y,79,+y
( o ) r 63) + (r.1g19)
3-03 = 3 S 9/

4 b4 = z yL+4
= (o) l2774) +0 2 YT
(23T
As s4+4=(o3SoN) + (1.s
04)
27136
Gy Milres heouctos
Amula

-
1 +(0.0 Talas) (18 37a)
ala.7/37
-

Anp .8344
A4 l83 44
= 9+t Y,° {04) (I8 344)+ (1-33++) =
4 0931 g.
Usng Hrilne's esLctot tot mul9

7744 LfI3272 + 42.7136)4 09373

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ANAN DEPARTMENT OF
Subjeet Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods Unit:
EnggTree.com

N,c 18337|
Use M'lnt dcb Coruuebo fomusa nd
Ko es CItr y lo)= yo)=106
2

o)=t.12 ahd ylo.a)= 1A)

ns .p O.741?

1-397
ADANS BASH FORTH PREDICTORAND CoRRECTOR
METHODS

redicto fomula
Ana, P n 55459n-i 427n-2
- n-2

fotmula

An+ C A 7194,-5 4n.,t n-2

ROBLE H-T
Given du lug), a6)-1L l1)=/935,
HCI-a)= 1.549 . HC.3) 1.419 = evalusk y(i.4)
Adam Bashfohfi method
Sol ution
, 1 . 1 , Z,=l.3 3, 1.4
.33 1S48 y-194,Y,*?
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CHENNAI DEPARTMENT OF IITIES
Subject Code/Title: MA8251 STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL METHODS Unit:
EnggTree.com
4
Adams dhod toin (14)
Pedicto fosmula is

ntp &n 4
s 9-519n-,4 279a-g ?9n-2

ps sy -594,'* 37y19.J
hol
ot xH9) (n*(i4) -a
(14 3) C.) (14 1233)7019
.) t1) (14 s43) 36671a
3 (14 9a)= (13) (14 I.99)= 5 o34S

y 4 p 1.97 9+ ssl5-345)-5l3 6490)

=

127(.7D1)-)
1.9-7 9 4 3475 316 47308 49. 9H4
- 13
5a)

P
Conedo mahod
nal An 14 179-59,n-,4 9n-g

(
4 1 + 9 ) - (1-4) 14 2.5H21
Oo)3.

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SNDAL DEPARTMENT OF
 Code/Title: MA8251 STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL METHODS
Unit:
Subject EnggTree.com

, . c : 9-79+ a1-001:) + 19(5-0345)

s(3.609 12) 13.1 017)

3.5149 Y,c 3si4 9

y14)3s49
TPoBLE N-a
Adoms-Bashorrth mdiod, Ad yl4-1) 3ven
Using
2J4)=-1, 4.)=1. 004 9, Hl4.2)=1. oo
51+
and l4.)=/.DI43

-42 at h=Oo
Gnen'
1 - 0 0 4?
9, 24-)
4,
Civen 1. o143
ya=
4 1-0 97. 4 . 3

Adam's psedi cto foi muloa S

n-
4 3-1 Yn-219n-a
59 Hn-i
ntl7
nal p P n |55
3 w e h a ve.
1 vttmg

2
- 9 = o.6'S

C9..4) -9 b. 0483
51

yce, .)
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29- 0-0461

CHENNAI
INSTITLUIC DEPARTMENT OF
SCIENCE AND HUMANITIESS
oG
 Subject Code/Title: MA8251 STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL METHODS Unit:
EnggTree.com 43
ya-(Y) (72 9) - Y3 04S
Usingheu Values In (1), we get

4 f. 0143 4 5s(o,DUs)- s2l0.0f 6

431(b.o483)1(o.05)
1614134 4-2131-3-053)- 1.019
4
4.4)).6126

Conocto omul a is
Adams

nn+ n tt (19n , 4 199, 59,+

Pudting n3Lwa got

94
2 (2)
Now (y)(4.9,) 0-04 34.
(2 be Comas
4 C . 6143 9(o.o43); 1?(o.o4 )
-5(0. 04 61)+ o.04 83
0143+ Y).o669 - l. 6187
4

H4. 1. O134.

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ENNA
LCHNOocY
DEPARTMENT OF
ScIENCE AND HUMANITIES