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Summary Trig Functions

This document summarizes six trigonometric functions: sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant. It describes their domains, ranges, intercepts, asymptotes, symmetries, periods, and other key properties. The sine and cosine functions are periodic with a period of 2π and have ranges from -1 to 1. Tangent has a periodicity of π and its range is all real numbers. Transformation equations for sine/cosine and tangent are also provided.

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15 views

Summary Trig Functions

This document summarizes six trigonometric functions: sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant. It describes their domains, ranges, intercepts, asymptotes, symmetries, periods, and other key properties. The sine and cosine functions are periodic with a period of 2π and have ranges from -1 to 1. Tangent has a periodicity of π and its range is all real numbers. Transformation equations for sine/cosine and tangent are also provided.

Uploaded by

noneofyourconcernthanks
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Summary of Trigonometric Functions

Function Properties Graph


Sine Domain: All Real numbers
f (x) = sin x Range: [–1, 1]
x-Intercepts: x = πn, where n is an
integer
y-Intercept: y = 0
Asymptotes: None
Symmetry: Symmetric about the
origin, making it an odd function
Periodic: Increases and decreases
with oscillating behavior in periods
of 2π
Absolute maximum: 1
Absolute minimum: –1
Cosine Domain: All Real numbers
f (x) = cos x Range: [–1, 1]

x-Intercepts: where n
is an integer
y-Intercept: y = 1
Asymptotes: None
Symmetry: Symmetric about the y-
axis, making it an even function
Periodic: Increases and decreases
with oscillating behavior in periods
of 2π
Absolute maximum: 1
Absolute minimum: –1
Tangent Domain: All Real numbers such
f (x) = tan x
that such that n is an
integer
Range: (–∞, ∞)
x-Intercepts: x = πn, such that n is
an integer
y-Intercept: y = 0
Asymptotes: Vertical asymptotes
at such that n is an
integer
Symmetry: Symmetric about the
origin, making it an odd function
Period: π
Extrema: None
Increasing/Decreasing: Increasing
on entire domain
Cotangent Domain: All Real numbers such
Function that such that n is an
f (x) = cot x integer
Range: (–∞, ∞)

x-Intercepts: such that


n is an integer
y-Intercept: None
Asymptotes: Vertical asymptotes
at such that n is an integer
Symmetry: Symmetric about the
origin, making it an odd function
Period: π

Secant Domain: All Real numbers such


Function
f (x) = sec x that such that n is an
integer
Range: (–∞, –1] ∪ [1, ∞)
x-Intercept: None
y-Intercept: y = 1
Asymptotes: Vertical asymptotes

at such that n is an
integer
Symmetry: Symmetric about the y-
axis, making it an even function
Period: 2π
Cosecant Domain: All Real numbers such
Function that such that n is an
f (x) = csc x integer
Range: (–∞, –1] ∪ [1, ∞)
x-Intercept: None
y-Intercept: None
Asymptotes: Vertical asymptotes
at such that n is an integer
Symmetry: Symmetric about the
origin, making it an odd function
Period: 2π

Transformation of Sine and Transformation of Tangent


Cosine Functions Function
Use the standard form of the Use the standard form of the
equation y = asin(bx – c) + d or y = equation y = atan(bx – c) + d.
acos(bx – c) + d.
vertical stretch/shrink = a

amplitude =

period = period =

phase shift =
vertical shift = d
phase shift =

vertical shift = d

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