Chemistry for Engineering | Final Paper ( 2022)

Chemistry for Engineering | Final Paper ( 2023 )

Water quality sensor

A study of monitoring water in different aspects such as the temperature of the water and its surrounding, the turbidity of
the water as well as the PH levels of the Water.

Ronnick De la Tonga, Gleans Cervantes Cruz , Gabriel Angelo Alvarez , Joshua Benedict Bagaoisan, Lance Bagaporo,
Jericho Dagnalan, Christian Baya, Arnold Catubay, Xilinx Bambao

Polytechnic University of the Philippines - Institute of Technology, Pureza, Manila

ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT

Handling Editor: Abigail Andres

Keywords: levels. This data is then analyzed using statistical methods to

identify patterns and trends in water quality over time.
Turbidity
Water sensor The importance of monitoring water quality cannot be
Arduino overstated, as access to clean and safe water is crucial for
Water quality maintaining human health and the health of our planet.
Water Pollution Water pollution can have serious implications for both
humans and the environment, including the spread of
disease, harmful algal blooms, and the disruption of
ecosystems.
Abstract
Therefore, by conducting water quality experiments, we can
Water quality experiments are conducted to measure the ensure that the water we use is safe and healthy for
levels of various contaminants in water, including bacteria, consumption, and we can develop effective strategies to
viruses, chemicals, and heavy metals. These experiments can protect and improve water quality. Through ongoing
be carried out in various locations, such as rivers, lakes, and monitoring and analysis, we can continue to learn more
groundwater wells. The data collected from water quality about the sources and impacts of water pollution and work
experiments can provide valuable information on the sources towards a cleaner, healthier future for all.
and patterns of water pollution, as well as the effectiveness
of mitigation measures.

Water quality experiments typically involve the use of

specialized equipment, such as water quality sensors and
analytical instruments, to collect data on water pollution
 Chemistry for Engineering | Final Paper ( 2022)

Graphical Abstract characteristics outside of a laboratory setting[2]. The

placement of these sensors can be optimized using
multi-objective functions such as minimizing detection
time[3].

1.3 Statement of problem

Water pollution is a growing concern worldwide, and it has

significant implications for human health and the
environment. Polluted water can contain harmful substances
such as bacteria, viruses, chemicals, and heavy metals,
Fig. 1. The components of water quality sensor using
which can pose a threat to public health and damage aquatic
Arduino
ecosystems. Therefore, it is crucial to monitor water quality
and identify sources of pollution to develop effective
By using Arduino setup, we can measure the turbidity of
mitigation strategies.
different water samples. In a variety of scenarios, water
quality monitors are essential for preserving water's quality.
Despite efforts to regulate and reduce water pollution, many
They are a crucial instrument for ensuring that our water
areas still face challenges in maintaining clean and safe
supply is secure, healthy, and devoid of dangerous
water. Natural disasters, climate change, and human
contaminants because of their capacity to detect changes in
activities continue to impact water quality, making it
water quality in real-time.
necessary to conduct ongoing water quality experiments to
monitor and evaluate water pollution levels.
1. Introduction
Moreover, many communities, especially those in
An Arduino-based water quality sensor can be used to
low-income areas, lack access to safe and clean water,
monitor the quality of water by measuring various aspects
leading to a range of health problems. Identifying and
such as temperature, turbidity, and pH levels[1]. TDS meters
addressing these disparities in access to clean water is
can also be used to measure the number of total dissolved
crucial to ensure that all individuals have access to safe and
solids in the water[2]. There are many resources available
healthy water.
online for building your own IoT-based water quality
monitoring system using Arduino[3][4][5].
Overall, the problem of water pollution and access to clean
water is complex and multifaceted, and ongoing research
The water sensor quality Arduino can be used in a variety of
and monitoring are essential to address these issues
applications, such as monitoring the quality of water in
effectively.
swimming pools, aquariums, and water treatment plants.
The sensor can detect changes in water quality, such as
2. Methodology
changes in pH levels, salinity, and temperature, and alert the
user when levels fall outside of acceptable ranges.
This experiment was conducted to determine the turbidity
rating, pH level, and turbidity risk of the collected water.
1.2 Objectives
The researchers collected different samples of water, the
samples are the following: Water filled with oil and soy
The objective of water quality monitoring is to obtain
sauce, distilled water, and tap water.
quantitative information on the physical, chemical, and
biological characteristics of water via statistical sampling[1].
2.2 Materials
Water quality sensors can be used to monitor these
 Chemistry for Engineering | Final Paper ( 2022)

instructions provided with your sensor to perform

The material that was used in this experiments are listed calibration.
below:
7. Use your sensor to measure water quality. Once your
1. Laptop sensor is calibrated and working properly, you can use it to
2. Male to Male jumper wires measure water quality in different samples. Simply dip the
3. Male to Female jumper wires sensor into the water and observe the readings in the serial
4. Arduino Uno R3 monitor. You may need to clean and dry the sensor between
5. Grove Base Shield measurements to ensure accuracy.
6. Grove Universal 4-Pin
7. USB Cable Type A to B 3. Result

2.3 Procedures on how to make the Water Quality Sensor Water quality sensors are an essential tool for monitoring
and maintaining the quality of water in a variety of settings.
1. Gather your materials. You'll need an Arduino board, These sensors are designed to detect and measure various
a water quality sensor (such as conductivity sensor), a parameters such as pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature,
breadboard, some jumper wires, and a power source conductivity, turbidity, and more.
(such as a USB cable or battery pack).
The results obtained from water quality sensors can be used
2. Set up your circuit. Connect the water quality sensor to to identify potential issues in the water supply, such as
the breadboard using jumper wires. Connect the breadboard contamination from pollutants, harmful bacteria, or other
to the Arduino board using more jumper wires. Be sure to factors that may negatively impact the quality of the water.
follow the wiring diagram provided with your water quality With the help of water quality sensors, it is possible to detect
sensor and Arduino board. changes in water quality in real-time, allowing for
immediate action to be taken to address any problems that
3. Write your code. Open the Arduino IDE and create a new may arise.
sketch. Write code that will read data from the water quality
sensor and print it to the serial monitor. Water quality sensors are widely used in a variety of
applications, including water treatment plants, swimming
4. Upload your code to the Arduino board. Connect the pools, aquaculture, and environmental monitoring. They are
Arduino board to your computer using a USB cable. Make also becoming increasingly popular in home-based systems,
sure the correct board and port are selected in the Arduino where they can help ensure that drinking water is safe and of
IDE, then click the "Upload" button. good quality.

5. Test your setup. Once the code has been uploaded, open The voltage acquired in the water turbidity sensor was
the serial monitor in the Arduino IDE. You should see pH converted to NTU. These are the NTUs acquired in every
readings from the water quality sensor printed to the sample:
monitor. Dip the sensor into a cup of water and observe the
readings to see if they change. Tap water = 0.6 NTU
Distilled water = 0.2 NTU
6. Calibrate your sensor. Depending on the type of water Water with oil and soy sauce = 491 NTU
quality sensor you're using, you may need to calibrate it
before taking accurate measurements. Follow the In conclusion, water quality sensors play a critical role in
maintaining the quality of water in a wide range of settings.
 Chemistry for Engineering | Final Paper ( 2022)

Their ability to detect changes in water quality in real-time the calibration process. Additionally, the Arduino board has
makes them an invaluable tool for ensuring that our water limited processing power compared to more advanced
supply is safe, healthy, and free from harmful contaminants. microcontrollers, which may limit the complexity of the
algorithms that can be used to analyze the data collected by
4. Discussion the sensors.

Water quality sensors can be connected to an Arduino to In conclusion, the water sensor quality Arduino is a
detect leaks, spills, floods, and rain[1]. An Arduino-based powerful tool for monitoring the quality of water in various
sensor system can also be used for water quality applications. Its flexibility, affordability, and ease of use
monitoring[2]. The Public Lab has developed a tool that make it a popular choice for both hobbyists and
uses an Arduino microcontroller and a set of water quality professionals. However, it is important to carefully choose
sensors for this purpose[3]. There are many types of sensors and calibrate the sensors used in the system and to be aware
available for measuring different aspects of water quality, of the limitations of the Arduino board when designing
such as pH[4]. applications.
The water sensor quality Arduino is an excellent tool for
monitoring the quality of water in various applications. It 5. Conclusion
can be used to detect changes in water quality parameters
such as temperature, pH, and salinity, which are important The water sensor quality Arduino is a versatile and
indicators of water health. By providing real-time cost-effective solution for monitoring and maintaining the
measurements of these parameters, the water sensor quality quality of water in various settings. Its flexibility and
Arduino can help prevent waterborne diseases and ensure modularity make it accessible to a wide range of users, from
that water is safe for human and animal consumption. hobbyists to professionals, and allow it to be easily
customized to meet specific application requirements.
One of the key benefits of using the water sensor quality
Arduino is its flexibility. It is a modular system that can be By detecting changes in water quality parameters such as
easily customized with additional sensors and modules to temperature, pH, and salinity, the water sensor quality
meet specific application requirements. For example, if you Arduino can help prevent waterborne diseases and ensure
want to measure dissolved oxygen levels in water, you can that water is safe for human and animal consumption.
add an oxygen sensor to the Arduino board. This flexibility However, it is important to carefully choose and calibrate
makes the system useful for a wide range of applications, the sensors used in the system to ensure accurate and
from monitoring the quality of water in swimming pools to reliable measurements.
monitoring water levels in agricultural fields.
Despite its limitations, such as the processing power of the
Another advantage of the water sensor quality Arduino is its Arduino board, the water sensor quality Arduino remains a
affordability. The Arduino board is a low-cost and powerful tool for monitoring water quality in a variety of
open-source platform, which makes it accessible to a wide applications. As the demand for clean water continues to
range of users, from hobbyists to professionals. This grow, the water sensor quality Arduino will likely play an
affordability also means that the system can be deployed in increasingly important role in ensuring that water is safe for
large-scale applications, such as monitoring water quality in all.
a municipal water treatment plant.
Based on the search results, it is feasible to implement an
However, there are also some limitations to the water sensor Arduino-based sensor system for water quality
quality Arduino. The accuracy of the sensors used in the monitoring[1][2][3]. There are various methods to monitor
system can vary, depending on the quality of the sensors and water quality using Arduino[4], and some systems can
 Chemistry for Engineering | Final Paper ( 2022)

detect multiple parameters such as temperature, pH, and

turbidity[5] Reference

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 Chemistry for Engineering | Final Paper ( 2022)

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