FEDC Basic Chart v122
FEDC Basic Chart v122
Use the following chart to help you identify which capacities your child has developed or is developing and
which still need work. Depending on neurodevelopmental differences, some of the ways to observe each of
these items can vary, so it is important to get connected with a professional that can help you understand how
these developmental capacities can be used to best understand your child’s unique developmental process.
Capacity 1: Self-Regulation and Interest in the World Always Sometimes Never Not under
stress
Shows interest in different sensations for 3+ seconds
Remains calm and focused for 2+ minutes with your help
Recovers from distress within 20 minutes
Shows interest in you (i.e. not only in inanimate objects)
Capacity 2: Engaging & Relating Always Sometimes Never Not Under
Stress
Responds to your overtures (with a smile, frown, reach,
vocalization, or other intentional behavior)
Responds to your overtures with pleasure
Responds to your overtures with curiosity and assertive interest
Anticipates an object that was shown then removed (for
example, may smile or babble to show interest)
Becomes displeased when you are unresponsive during play
Protests and grows angry when frustrated
Recovers from distress with 15 minutes with your help
Capacity 3: Purposeful Two-Way Communication Always Sometimes Never Not Under
Stress
Responds to your gestures with intentional gestures (for
example, reaches out in a response to your outstretched arms or
returns your vocalizing or look)
Initiates interactions with you (for example, reaching for your
nose or hair or for a toy or raises arms to be picked up)
Demonstrate the following emotions:
• Closeness (for example, hugging back when hugged,
reaching out to be picked up, or staying in close
connection even if hugs or other acts may be less present
due to sensory differences)
• Pleasure & Excitement (for example, smiling joyfully while
pointing at or touching/grabbing your face)
• facial expressions
• touch
Plays simple motor games with rules (for example, taking turns
throwing ball)
Uses pretend play or words to communicate the following
emotions while expressing two or more ideas:
• pleasure and excitement (for example, makes funny
words then laughs)
Uses pretend play to recover from and deal with distress (for
example plays out eating the cookie they couldn't really have)
Capacity 6: Logical Thinking and Building Bridges Not Under
Between Ideas Always Sometimes Never Stress
Bridges Ideas (creates logical or meaningful connections
between emotional ideas)
Elaborates and can reflect on actions
Aware of time and space
Child invents things such as a new game
Can play games with rules
Reflects on their own feelings
Asks and answers "Wh" questions (who, what , when , where,
why, and how)
Gives opinions and reasons for their feelings and actions
Uses logic and abstract thinking
Debates, negotiates, and expresses choices
Holds a sustained sense of self and others
Expresses a full range of emotional themes such as conflict,
loneliness, aggression, frustration, and morality.
**Not under Stress: Children sometimes do not show some of the above abilities when under stress (e.g. hunger, anger, fatigue). In
these stress situations it is better to help them to self-regulate (capacity 1) before helping them with the higher capacities.