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Working of Frequency Counters ..

Frequency counters measure the frequency of electronic signals by counting the number of cycles or pulses that occur over a set time interval. There are different types, including benchtop, PXI, handheld, and panel meters. It works by splitting the input signal at the zero crossing point and counting the number of times it passes a trigger point within a time period. The counter divides an internal clock signal and uses it to count the intervals between falling edges of the input signal over the selected time base. This allows it to calculate and display the input signal's frequency in Hz.

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Amrit Mahato
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101 views8 pages

Working of Frequency Counters ..

Frequency counters measure the frequency of electronic signals by counting the number of cycles or pulses that occur over a set time interval. There are different types, including benchtop, PXI, handheld, and panel meters. It works by splitting the input signal at the zero crossing point and counting the number of times it passes a trigger point within a time period. The counter divides an internal clock signal and uses it to count the intervals between falling edges of the input signal over the selected time base. This allows it to calculate and display the input signal's frequency in Hz.

Uploaded by

Amrit Mahato
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WORKING OF

FREQUENCY
COUNTERS

PRESENTED BY: VATIKA SAH


(GROUP 20)
DIRECTED BY : DR TUFAIL AHMED
WHAT IS A FREQUENCY
COUNTER

 A frequency counter is an electronic instrument,


or component of one, that is used for
measuring frequency. Frequency counters usually
measure the number of cycles of oscillation or pulses
per second in a periodic electronic signal. Such an
instrument is sometimes called a cymometer,
particularly one of Chinese manufacture.
TYPES OF FREQENCY COUNTER

There are five types of frequency


counters. They are:
➢ Bench frequency counter
➢ PXI frequency counter
➢ Handheld frequency counter
➢ Panel meter
HOW DOES A FREQUENCY COUNTER
WORK
WORKING OF A FREQUENCY COUNTER
Frequency counter measures a signal in the first split into the pulse setting. It operates by counting the number of
times the signal passes through the voltage point to a trigger point in a duration.

The trigger of frequency counters starts at zero crossing point automatically. It is a device that sets in a clock speed
with pulse per unit cycle and the pulses present send to the device for a limited time.
After this, vibrations/Pulses apply in a definite interval of time, counts the Pulses.
An electric counter does the whole process, and the pulses are sent to the cycle to represent the unidentified
Signal and give it a value.
The frequency counter works on two modes to generate the pulses and time delay.

When we talk about the working of the frequency counter, then the pulse in this device generates from the wave
generator and microcontrollers. The timer in this device figures as a counter.
It sets the count of the Pulses from high and low. The final count of the pulses takes place. It later collects in timer
one, and it denotes the frequency of the vibrations by calculating it.
The device that converts the resultant value by multiplying it by ten frequency cycles per second converts the value
of the pulses in Hz. After the whole calculation inside the frequency counter, the frequency of the pulses becomes
visible on the LCD or LED
Block Diagram of Frequency Counter
How to count intervals in Frequency
Counters?
The term “frequency counter” may also apply to devices that
measure period or frequency directly, without distinguishing
between positive and negative frequencies.
Every frequency counter has a clock signal. The signal in the
device feeds to a divider circuit. It divides the clock signal down
to a low frequency for use by the rest of the counter.
The output of this divider collects in the drive a flip-flop that
counts the frequency intervals between the falling edges of the
input clock signal. It is essential to select the time base interval
in the frequency counter when calculating the time interval.
The option that is displayed is 0.1 seconds, 1 second, 10
seconds.
It refers to the length of time to count the incoming pulses. It is
an effective tool for measuring alternating current (AC) and
direct current (DC).

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