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EXAMPLE
Figure 5-8
‘Example of pattern multiplication. Two a
nonisotropic but identical point sources of % Z .
‘the same amplitude and phase, spaced
2/2 apart and arranged as in Fig. 5-7, hea:
Produce the pattern shown at (c). ihe: "
uitiplied by the ee
sou ‘same amplitude and
array ‘ ) ©
5-3.1
‘Assume two identical point sources separated by a distance d, each source having the field
pattern given by (1) as might be obtained by two short dipoles arranged as in Fig. 5-7,
Let d = 2/2 and the phase angle 6 = 0. Then the total field pattern is
E =singcos (Eeos0) (5)
This pattern is illustrated by Fig. 5-8c as the product of the individual source patter.
(sin) shown at (a) and the array pattern {cos[(zt/2) cos @]} as shown at (b). The pattem
is sharper than it was in Case 1 (Sec. 5-2) for the isotropic sources. In this instance, the
‘maximum field of the individual source is in the direction ¢ = 90°, which coincides with
the direction of the maximum field for the array of two isotropic sources.EXAMPLE = 5-3.2 ale
Let us consider next the situation in which d = 4/2 and 6 = 0 as.in Example 5-3.1 but
with individual source patterns given by
Ey = Eycosé : 6)
This type of pattern might be produced by short dipoles oriented paralle] to the y axis as
int Fig. 5-9. Here the maximum field of the individual source is in the direction ($ = 0),
of a null from the array, while the individual source has a null in the direction. (p = 90°)
of the pattern maximum of the array, By the principle of pattern multiplication the total
normalized field is
Bow p eas (5 y 5) o |
The total array pattern in the xy plane as given by (7) is illustrated in Fig. 510c as
the product of the individual source pattern (cos) shown at (a) and the array pattern
{cos{(r/2) cos @}) shown at (b). The total array pattern in the xy plane has four lobes with
nulls at the x and y axes.
y
Short
dipoles
1 \e
Figure 5-9 *
Array of two nonisotropic sources with respect to HAS
the coordinate system. 2
Figure 5-10
Example of pattern multiplication.
Total array pattern (c) as the product
(2) of individual nonisotropic
rce and pattern (b) of array of two
1 The pattern (b) for
he array tv sources is
d 5-80, but the(a) Determine the length 1. ot |
planes, respectively) of
ae = 104. The hom is
in the E plane and 0.3
directivity?
+H plane a ind flare angles 6,
iperture au isles Or and Oy (in the
4 P¥"amidal orn as in Fig. 9-24d for which the ates
fed by a Tectangular waveguide with TE\y mode Let 8 = 0, 2
754 in the # plane. (b) What are the beamwidths? (¢) What isthe
/Sin the E plane, we have from (0-8-4) that the re
Eye
=
and from (9-8-5) that the flare angle in the E plane
quired hom length
62.5.
6)
6c =2tan-! = = 2tan-! 10 _ 9 10
125 a
Taking 5 = 34/8 in the H plane we have from (9-8-5) that the flare angle in the H plane
aL es CZs
+3 540378
= 12.52° a
the H-plane aperture
= 2 x 62,5).10n 6.26" = 13.72