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Percentage/izfr'krrk
( Practice Sheet With Solution)
1. The price of rice has increased by 60%. In 5. In an examination, 30% of the total students
order to restore the original price, the new failed in Hindi, 45% failed in English and 20%
price must be reduced by. failed in both subjects. Find the percentage of
pkoy dh dher esa 60» dh o`f¼ gqbZ gSA ewy dher dksthose who passed in both subjects.
iquLFkkZfir djus ds fy,] ubZ dher dks ?kVk;k tkuk pkfg,A,d ijh{kk esa] dqy Nk=kksa esa ls 30» fganh esa] 45» va
1 esa vkSj 20» nksuksa fo"k;ksa esa vuqÙkh.kZ gq,A nks
(a) 33 1 % (b) 37 %
3 2 ikl gksus okyksa dk çfr'kr Kkr dhft,A
(c) 40% (d) 45% (a) 35.7% (b) 35%

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2. Three sets of 40, 50 and 60 students appeared (c) 40% (d) 45%
for an examination and the pass percentage

si
6. Anish spends 25% of his salary on house rent,
was 100, 90 and 80 respectively. The pass 5% on food, 15% on travel, 10% on clothes and
percentage of the whole set is.
an by the remaining amount of Rs. 22500 is saved.
40] 50 vkSj 60 Nk=kksa ds rhu lsV ,d ijh{kk ds fy, What is Anish’s salary?
mifLFkr gq, vkSj mÙkh.kZ çfr'kr Øe'k% 100] 90 vkSj 80

n
vuh'k vius osru dk 25» ?kj ds fdjk, ij] 5» Hkkstu
FkkA iwjs lsV dk ikl çfr'kr gSA ij] 15» ;k=kk ij] 10» diM+ksa ij vkSj 'ks"k #- 22500 dh
ja cpr gqbZ gSA vuh'k dk osru D;k gS\
R s
2 2
(a) 88 % (b) 84 %
3 3 (a) 40,000 (b) 40,500
a th

1 1 (c) 45,000 (d) 50,000

(c) 88 % (d) 84 %
3 3 7. When the price of a product was decreased by
3. In an examination A got 25% marks more than 10%, then the number of sell increased by 30%.
ty a

B, B got 10% less than C and C got 25% more What was the effect on the total revenue ?
than D. If D got 320 marks out of 500, the tc fdlh mRikn dh dher 10» de gks tkrh gS] rks fcØh
di M

marks obtained by A were.

dh la[;k 30» c<+ tkrh gSA dqy jktLo ij D;k çHkko
,d ijh{kk esaA us B ls 25» vf/d vad çkIr fd,] B
iM+k\
usC ls 10» de vkSj C us D ls 25» vf/d vad çkIr
(a) 5% (b) 10%
fd,A ;fn D dks 500 esa ls 320 vad feys] rks A }kjk
(c) 12% (d) 17%
çkIr vad FksA
8. If the numerator of a fraction be increased by
(a) 405 (b) 450
15% and its denominator be decreased by 8%,
(c) 360 (d) 400
4. After the GST, market price of loose sugar 15
the value of the fraction is . Find the
decrease by 25% because of which Kavya now 16
is able to buy 1 kg more sugar for Rs 30. Find original fraction.
the reduced rate of sugar per kilogram.
;fn fdlh fHkUu ds va'k esa 15» dh o`f¼ dh tk, vkSj
A

GST ds ckn] •qyh phuh dk cktkj ewY; 25» de gks

tkrk gS] ftlds dkj.k dkO;k vc 30 #i;s esa 1 fdyks 15
mlds gj esa 8» dh deh dh tk,] rks fHkUu dk eku
phuh vf/d •jhn ikrh gSA çfr fdyksxzke phuh dh ?kVh 16
gqbZ nj Kkr dhft,A gksrk gSA ewy va'k Kkr dhft,A
1 1 1 3
(a) Rs. 17 (b) Rs. 7 (a) (b)
2 2 2 2
3
(c) Rs. 10 (d) Rs. 7 3 4
10 (c) (d)
4 3

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9. In a English examination, the average for the fdlh daiuh ds mRiknu esa gj lky mrkj&p<+ko gksrk gS
entire class was 80 marks. If 10% of the yxkrkj nks o"kks± rd mRiknu esa 15» dh o`f¼ gksrh gS
students scored 95 marks and 20% scored 90
marks. What was the average marks of the
rhljs o"kZ esa ;g 10» ?kV tkrh gSA fiQj vxys nks o"kks
remaining students of the class? ;g çR;sd o"kZ 15» c<+ tkrh gS vkSj rhljs o"kZ esa 10» ?k
,d vaxzsth ijh{kk esa] iwjh d{kk dk vkSlr 80 vad FkkA tkrh gSA ;fn ge o"kZ 1994 ls fxuuk 'kq: djsa rks yxHkx
;fn 10» Nk=kksa us 95 vad çkIr fd, vkSj 20» us 90 vad 1998 esa daiuh ds mRiknu ij D;k çHkko iM+sxk\
çkIr fd,A d{kk ds 'ks"k Nk=kksa ds vkSlr vad fdrus Fks\ (a) 37% Increase (b) 47% Increase
(a) 55 (b) 65 (c) 52% Increase (d) 27% Increase
(c) 75 (d) 85 14. In a town the ratio of men, women and children
10. A epidemic broke out in a village in which 5% is 9 : 8 : 3. 80% men are literate and 30%
of the population died. Of the remaining, 20% women are illiterate. If 90% of children are
fled out of panic. If the present population is literate, then the percentage of illiteracy of
4655, then the population of the village that town is-
originally was.
,d dLcs esa iq#"kksa] efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa dk vuqikr 9 %
,d xkao esa egkekjh iQSy xbZ ftlesa 5» vkcknh ej xbZA 3 gSA 80» iq#"k lk{kj gSa vkSj 30» efgyk,a fuj{kj gSaA

r
'ks"k esa ls 20» ?kcjkgV ls Hkkx x,A ;fn orZeku tula[;k 90» cPps lk{kj gSa] rks ml 'kgj dh fuj{kjrk dk çfr'kr gS&
4655 gS] rks ewy :i ls xk¡o dh tula[;k fdruh FkhA

si
(a) 6,000 (b) 6,125 1 1
(a) 22 % (b) 25 %
(c) 5,995 an by (d) 5,855
11. A person spends 30% of monthly salary on (c) 27%
2
(d) 30%
2

n
rent, 25% on food, 20% on children’s education 15. If the numerator of fraction is increased by
and 12% on electricity and the balance of Rs. 200% and the denominator is increased by
ja
1040 on the remaining items. What is the
R s
yearly salary of the person? 5
350%. The resultant fraction is . What was
,d O;fÙkQ ekfld osru dk 30» fdjk, ij] 25» Hkkstu 12
a th

ij] 20» cPpksa dh f'k{kk ij vkSj 12» fctyh ij •pZ the original fraction?
djrk gS vkSj 'ks"k #- 1040 'ks"k oLrqvksa ij O;fDr dk;fn fHkUu ds va'k esa 200» dh o`f¼ dh tkrh gS vkSj gj
okf"kZd osru D;k gS\ 5
ty a

(a) 8,000 (b) 12,000 esa 350» dh o`f¼ dh tkrh gSA ifj.kkeh va'kgSA ewy
12
(c) 95,000 (d) 96,000 va'k D;k Fkk\
di M

12. To an examination, a candidate needs 40%

marks. All questions carry equal marks. A 5 5
(a) (b)
candidate just passed by getting 10 answers 9 8
correct by attempting 15 of the total
questions. How many questions are there in 7 11
(c) (d)
the examination? 12 12

,d ijh{kk ds fy,] ,d mEehnokj dks 40» vadksa dh16. In a college 12% of total students are
vko';drk gksrh gSA lHkh ç'uksa ij leku vad gSaA ,d vH;FkhZ 3
interested in sports. of total students
dqy ç'uksa esa ls 15 ç'uksa dk mÙkj nsdj 10 mÙkj lgh 4
djds ikl gks x;kA ijh{kk esa fdrus ç'u gSa\ are interested in dance. 10% of total students
are interested in singing and remaining 15
(a) 25 (b) 30
A

students are not interested in any activity.

(c) 40 (d) 45
How many students are there in the college ?
13. The production of a company has ups and
downs every year. The production increases for ,d dkWyst esa dqy Nk=kksa dk 12» •sy esa #fp j•rs gS
two consecutive years consistently by 15% and 3
in the third year it decreases by 10%. Again dqy Nk=kksa esa
4
u`R;
ls esa #fp j•rs gSaA dqy Nk=kksa esa
in the next two years it increases by 15% each
10» xk;u esa #fp j•rs gSa vkSj 'ks"k 15 Nk=k fdlh Hkh
year and decreases by 10% in the third year.
If we start counting from the year 1994 xfrfof/ esa #fp ugha j•rs gSaA dkWyst esa fdrus Nk=k gS
approximately what will be the effect on the (a) 300 (b) 400
production of the Company in 1998? (c) 500 (d) None of these

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17. Price of raw material has increased by 25% and ,d iQy foØsrk fdlh xzkgd dks vius ikl ekStwn dqy
the labour cost has gone up from 30% of the larjksa esa ls 45» vkSj ,d larjk csprk gSA fiQj og 'ks"k
cost of raw material to 38% of the cost of the
raw material. What percentage of the larjksa ds 20» vkSj 2 vkSj larjs nwljs xzkgd dks csprk g
consumption of raw material be reduced to fiQj og cps gq, larjksa ds 90» larjs rhljs xzkgd dks csprk
keep the cost the same as that before the gS vkSj mlds ikl vHkh Hkh 5 larjs cps tkrs gSaA iQy foØs
increase? ds ikl vkjaHk esa fdrus larjs Fks\
,d fuekZ.k bdkbZ esa] ;g ns[kk x;k fd dPps eky dh (a) 100 (b) 111
dher esa 25» dh o`f¼ gqbZ gS vkSj Je ykxr dPps eky
(c) 121 (d) 120
dh ykxr ds 30» ls c<+dj dPps eky dh ykxr dk 38»
21. A number X is first increased by 35% and then
gks xbZ gSA dPps eky dh [kir fdrus izfr'kr de dh decreased by 5.55%. The number, so obtained,
tk,] rkfd ykxr dks o`f¼ ls igys dh ykxr ds cjkcj
j[kk tk lds\ 1
is now increased by 23 % . If the number,
13
(a) 20.7% (b) 25.5%
has increased by 8806 than original number X,
(c) 30.2% (d) 24.6%

r
18. The price of petrol shot up by 5%. Before the 2
then find 14 % of the number X?
hike, the price was Rs 82 per litre. A man 7

si
travels 3045 km every month and his car gives
a mileage of 15 km per litre. What is the ,d la[;k X dks igys 35» c<+k;k tkrk gS vkSj fiQj 5-55»
an by
increase in the monthly expenditure (to the ?kVk;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj] izkIr dh xbZ la[;k dks iqu%
nearest Rs) on the man's travel due to the hike
1

n
in the petrol prices? 23 c<+k;k tkrk gSA ;fn la[;k] ewy la[;k
% X dh
13
isVªksy dh dher esa 5» dh c<+ksrjh gqbZ gSA c<+ksrjh ls igys
ja
dher 82 #i;s çfr yhVj FkhA ,d vkneh gj eghus 3045 rqyuk esa 8806 c<+ pqdh gS] rksXla[;k
2
dk 14 % Kkr
R s
fdeh dh ;k=kk djrk gS vkSj mldh dkj 15 fdeh çfr 7
a th

yhVj dk ekbyst nsrh gSA isVªksy dh dherksa esa o`f¼dhft,\

ds
dkj.k vkneh dh ;k=kk ij ekfld O;; (fudVre #i;s (a) 2210 (b) 2079
rd) esa fdruh o`f¼ gqbZ gS\ (c) 2100 (d) 2590
ty a

(a) 944 (b) 859 22. In an election between two candidates Ravi and
(c) 758 (d) 832 Amit. 13.33% voters didn't participate in
di M

19. In a factory with 400 employees, the ratio of voting. 16.66% votes were declared invalid and
the number of male employees to that of the winner got 56.25% of the total valid votes
female employees is 5 : 3. There are 87.5% and won by 5460 votes. Find the total number
regular employees in the factory. If 92% of of voters in the voting list?
male employees are regular employees, then
nks mEehnokj jfo vkSj vfer ds chp ,d pquko gqvkA 13-33»
what is the percentage of regular female
employees? ernkrkvksa us ernku esa Hkkx ugha fy;kA 16-66» oksV voS/ ?
400 deZpkfj;ksa okyh ,d iSQDVªh esa iq#"k deZpkfj;ksa dhfd;s
la[;kx, vkSj fotsrk dks dqy oS/ erksa dk 56-25» feyk vkSj
5460 oksVksa ls thr x;kA ernkrk lwph esa ernkrkvksa dh d
dk efgyk deZpkfj;ksa ls vuqikr 5 % 3 gSA iSQDVªh esa 87-5»
fu;fer deZpkjh gSaA ;fn 92» iq#"k deZpkjh fu;fer deZpkjh la[;k fdruh gksxh\
gSa] rks fu;fer efgyk deZpkfj;ksa dk izfr'kr fdruk gS\ (a) 72,576 (b) 60,480
A

(a) 87.5% (b) 78% (c) 60,000 (d) 52,800

(c) 85% (d) 80% 23. There are two candidates P and Q in an
20. A fruit seller sells 45% of the oranges that he election. During the campaign. 35% of the
has along with one more orange to a customer. voters promised to vote for P and rest for Q.
He then sells 20% of the remaining oranges However, on the day of election 20% of the
and 2 more oranges to a second customer. He voter went back on their promise to vote for
then sells 90% of the now remaining oranges P and instead voted for Q. 40% of the voters
to a third customer and is still left with 5 went back on their promise to vote for Q and
oranges. How many oranges did the fruit seller instead voted for P. Q lost by 976 votes, then
have initially? what was the total no. of voters.

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,d pquko esa nks mEehnokj

P vkSjQ gSaA pquko ds nkSjku] ckseuds ikl ,d fuf'pr jkf'k FkhA mlus mlesa ls 20»
35» ernkrkvksa us
P dks oksV nsus dk oknk fd;k vkSj u;k lsyiQksu •jhnus ij vkSj 'ks"k dk 15» ySiVkWi •jhnus
ckdh usQ dks oksV nsus dk oknk fd;kA pquko ds fnu ij •pZ fd;kA fiQj mlus ,d eafnj esa 160 #i, nku
20» ernkrk P dks oksV nsus ds rFkk 40» ernkrk
Q dks fd,A ;fn mlds ikl 1]200 #i;s cps] rks mlus ySiVkWi
oksV nsus ds okns ls eqdj Q,
x,A976 oksVksa ls gkj x;kA fdrus esa •jhnk\
ernkrkvksa dh dqy la[;k Kkr dhft,\ (a) 220 (b) 240
(a) 12,200 (b) 9,700 (c) 320 (d) 350
(c) 14,200 (d) 8,400 28. In a college Anjana scored 80 marks out of 150
24. A shopkeeper charges Rs 1.50 to photocopy a in History and 95 marks out of 120 in English.
sheet of paper and a discount of 5.5% is given on If she wants to score 70% marks in 3 subjects,
all photocopies done after 400 sheets. How much find the minimum marks she should score in
will it cost to photocopy 800 sheets of paper? Geography out of 100.
,d dkWyst esa vatuk us bfrgkl esa 150 esa ls 80 vad vkSj
dksbZ nqdkunkj] dkxt ds 'khV dh iQksVksdkWih ds fy, 1-50
vaxzsth esa 120 esa ls 95 vad çkIr fd,A ;fn og 3 fo"k;ksa

r
#i;s ysrk gS vkSj 400 'khV ds ckn lHkh iQksVksdkWih ij
5-5» dh NwV nsrk gSA dkxt dh 800 'khV dh iQksVksdkWihesa 70» vad çkIr djuk pkgrh gS] rks mls Hkwxksy esa 100

si
ij fdruk [kpZ vk,xk\ ls U;wure fdrus vad çkIr djus pkfg,A

(a) Rs 1,160
an by (b) Rs 1,167
(a) 84
(c) 76
(b) 55
(d) 85

n
(c) Rs 1,276 (d) Rs 1,176
29. Reliance Jio kept increasing its customer by
25. Prerna decided to donate 15% of her salary to the same percentage every year. Find the
ja
an orphanage. On the day of donation she
R s
percentage if it is known that the company’s
changed her mind and donated Rs 2,896 which interaction with customers is doubled after two
was 90% of what she had decided earlier. How
a th

years.
much is Prerna’s salary (approx)?
fjyk;al ft;ks gj lky blh çfr'kr ds fglkc ls vius xzkgd
çsj.kk us vius osru dk 15» ,d vukFkky; dks nku djus
c<+krk jgkA çfr'kr Kkr dhft, ;fn ;g Kkr gS fd nks o"kZ
dk iQSlyk fd;kA nku ds fnu mlus viuk fopkj cny
ty a

ckn xzkgdksa ds lkFk daiuh dk laidZ nqxquk gks tkrk gSA

fn;k vkSj 2]896 #i;s dk nku fn;k tks fd mlus igys
(a) 1002% (b) 100(2+1)%
r; fd;k Fkk mldk 90» FkkA çsj.kk dk osru (yxHkx)
di M

fdruk gS\ (c) 100(2–1)% (d) 100(3–1)%

(a) Rs 19,500 (b) Rs 17,250 30. The production of a company ups and downs
every year. The production increases for two
(c) Rs 21,451 (d) Rs 20,450 consecutive years consistently by 15% and in
26. A two digit number ab is 60% of x. The two- the third year it decreases by 20%. Again in
digit number formed by reversing the digits of the next two years it increases by 25% each
ab is 60% more than x. Find x. year and decreases by 10% in the third year.
If we start counting from the year 2014,
,d nks vadksa dh la[;k
ab, x dk 60» gSAab ds vadksa approximately what will be the effect on the
dks myVus ls cuh nks vadksa dhxla[;k
ls 60» vf/d gSA production of the Company in 2018?
x crk,aA
A

fdlh daiuh ds mRiknu esa gj lky mrkj&p<+ko gksrk gS

(a) 45 (b) 54 mRiknu yxkrkj nks o"kks± rd 15» c<+rk gS vkSj rhljs o
(c) 63 (d) 72 esa ;g 20» ?kV tkrk gSA vxys nks o"kks± esa ;g çR;sd
25» c<+ tkrh gS vkSj rhljs o"kZ esa 10» de gks tkrh gS
27. Boman had a certain amount with him. He
spent 20% of that to buy a new cellphone and ;fn ge o"kZ 2014 ls fxuuk 'kq: djsa rks 2018 esa daiuh
15% of the remaining on buying a laptop. Then ds mRiknu ij yxHkx D;k çHkko iM+sxk\
he donated Rs 160 in a temple. If he is left with (a) 22 (b) 32
Rs 1,200. For how much did he buy the laptop
for: (c) 30 (d) 20

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31. In a village, two contestants (A & B) are 34. Rohit sharma makes 86 runs against Australia
contesting in an election. 70% of the registered in 16 balls. If he scored in boundaries (fours
voters cast their votes in the election and A and sixes) only, then find the maximum
wins the election by 400 votes. If A had percent of runs he scored by hitting fours.
received 12.5% less votes, A’s votes would have
jksfgr 'kekZ us vkWLVªsfy;k ds f•ykiQ 16 xsanksa esa
been equal to B’s votes. How many registered
voters are there in the village? dh ikjh •syhA ;fn og dsoy ckmaMªh (pkSds vkSj NDds)
gh cukrk gS] rks pkSds yxkdj mlds }kjk cuk, x, juksa dk
,d xkao esa] nks çfr;ksxhA vkSj
( B) pquko yM+ jgs gSaA
vf/dre çfr'kr Kkr dhft,A
iathÑr ernkrkvksa esa ls 70» us pquko esa viuk er Mkyk
vkSjA, 400 erksa ls pquko thr x;kA ;fn A dks 12-5» (a) 23.25% (b) 26.4%
de er çkIr gksrs] rksA ds er B ds erksa ds cjkcj gksrsA (c) 74.5% (d) 28%
xkao esa fdrus iathÑr ernkrk gSa\ 35. As per a company policy only 25% of the
female employees and 20% of the male
(a) 4,500 (b) 4,200
employees can hold the positions higher than
(c) 4,000 (d) 4,800 level 2. If the ratio of female and male

r
32. In a coaching there are 3 batches namely employees in the company is 3 : 2, then find
Arjun, Amit, Ajay. Out of the total students in the percentage of employees which are working

si
the coaching there are 25%, 35% and 40% below level 2.
students in these batches repectively. If 2%,
an by ,d daiuh dh uhfr ds vuqlkj dsoy 25» efgyk deZpkjh
4% and 5% students of respective batches
vkSj 20» iq#"k deZpkjh Lrj 2 ls Åij ds inksa dks /kj.k
passes then what is the percentage of failed

n
students? dj ldrs gSaA ;fndaiuh esa efgyk vkSj iq#"k deZpkfj;ksa dk
vuqikr 3 % 2 gS] rks deZpkfj;ksa dk çfr'kr Kkr dhft, tks
,d dksfpax esa vtZqu] vfer] vt; uke ds 3 cSp gSaA
ja ysoy 2 ds uhps dke dj jgs gSaA
R s
dksfpax esa dqy Nk=kksa esa ls bu cSpksa esa Øe'k% 25»] 35»
vkSj 40» Nk=k gSaA ;fn lacaf/r cSp ds 2»] 4» vkSj 5» (a) 75% (b) 77%
a th

Nk=k mÙkh.kZ gksrs gSa rks vuqÙkh.kZ Nk=kksa dk çfr'kr D;k gS\
(c) 70% (d) 72%

(a) 96.5% (b) 86.1% 36. Fresh sugarcane contains 84% water and dried
sugarcane contains 28% water. How many
ty a

(c) 39.6% (d) 96.1% kilograms of dried sugarcane can be obtained

from 90 kg of fresh sugarcane?
100
di M

33. Out of total students % are in hostel A

3 rkts xUus esa 84» ikuh gksrk gS vkSj lw•s xUus esa 28»
and remaining are in hostel B. If 20 students gksrk gSA 90 fdyks rktk xUus ls fdrus fdyks lw•k xUu
from hostel B are shifted to hostel A, then total çkIr fd;k tk ldrk gS\
students in hostel A becomes 50% of total
(a) 20 (b) 35
students. If 20 students from hostel A are
shifted to hostel B, then the total students in (c) 47 (d) 50
hostel A becomes what percent of total 37. Class A has boys to girls in the ratio 2 : 3, Class
students? B has girls to boys in the ratio 5 : 3. If the
number of students in Class A is at least twice
100
dqy Nk=kksa esa ls% Nk=kkoklA esa gSa vkSj 'ks"k Nk=kkokl
as many as the number of students in Class B,
3 what is the minimum percentage of boys when
A

B esa gSaA ;fn Nk=kkokl

B ls 20 Nk=kksa dks Nk=kkokl
A esa both classes are considered together?
LFkkukarfjr dj fn;k tkrk gS] rks Nk=kkokl
A esa Nk=kksa dh d{kkA esa yM+dksa dk yM+fd;ksa ls vuqikr 2 % 3 gS] d
l[a;k dqy Nk=kksa dk 50» gks tkrs gSaA ;fn ANk=kkokl
ls B esa yM+fd;ksa dk yM+dksa ls vuqikr 5 % 3 gSA ;fn d
20 Nk=kksa dks Nk=kkokl
B esa LFkkukarfjr dj fn;k tkrk gS] A esa Nk=kksa dh la[;kBd{kk
esa Nk=kksa dh la[;k ls de ls
rks Nk=kkokl A esa Nk=kksa dh l[a;k dqy Nk=kksa dk fdrukde nksxquh gS] yM+dksa dk U;wure çfr'kr D;k gS tc nks
çfr'kr gks tkrs gSa\ oxks± dks ,d lkFk ekuk tkrk gS\
(a) 26.34% (b) 16.67% (a) 33.33% (b) 40%
(c) 12.75% (d) 20.67% (c) 39.17% (d) 37.5%

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38. a is x % of b, b is x% more than a. Find x.

1
a, b dk x % gS]b, a ls x% vf/d gSA x crk,aA
;fn fdlh la[;k ds 427-27» dks mlds ls tksM+sa rks gesa
3
(a) 50% (b) 62% 12920 çkIr gksrk gSA la[;k dk 20» Kkr djsaA
(c) 75% (d) 37% (a) 374 (b) 225

1 (c) 561 (d) 350

39. On subtracting 48 % from a number, the
3 44. The difference of a number and its reciprocal
number becomes 651. By how much has the is 20% of the sum of the number and its
number been reduced? reciprocal. Then How much percent less its
square by its cube.
1
,d l[a;k ls 48 ?kVkus ij la[;k 651 gks tkrh gSA ,d la[;k vkSj mlds O;qRØe dk varj ml l[a;k dk vkSj
%
3
mlds O;qRØe ds ;ksx dk 20» gSA rks mldk oxZ mlds ?k
la[;k dks fdruk ?kVk;k x;kA
ls fdrus çfr'kr de gksxkA
(a) 609 (b) 638
(a) 12% (b) 29%

r
(c) 600 (d) 631
(c) 18% (d) 33%

si
40. If x% of a is same as y% of b, then z% of b will
be. 45. A is X% less than B, A is Y% less than C. C is
K% more than B. express K in the terms of

fdruk gksxkA
an by
;fn a dk x% leku gS b dk y% ds rks b dk z% X & Y.
ls X% de gS] A, C ls Y% de gSAC, B ls K%

n
A, B
xz
% of a yz vf/d gSAX vkSjY ds inks esa
K dks O;Dr djsaA
(a) (b) % of a
y ja x
R s
(y – x )100 (y – x )100
(a) (100 – y) (b) (100 – x )
y
a th

xy
(c) % of a (d) % of a
z z
(y + y)100 (y – x )100
41. If 60% of (x – y) = 45% of (x + y) and y = k% of (c) (100 – x ) (d) (100 + y)
x Then 21% of k = ?
ty a

;fn (x – y) dk 60% = (x + y) dk 45% vkSjy 46. A student scored 30% marks and failed by 25
marks, another student scored 40% marks
di M

= x dk k% gS rks
k dk 21% = ? which is 25% more than the pass mark. find
(a) 1 (b) 6 the passing marks.
(c) 7 (d) 3 ,d fo|kFkhZ us 30» vad izkIr fd, vkSj og 25 vadksa ls
42. There are two numbers. If first number is isQy gks x;k nwljs fo|kFkhZ us 40» vad izkIr fd, tks mrh.k
increased by 160% then obtained number is 86 gksus ls 25» vf/d gSA rks mrh.kk±d crkvksa
less than other no. If first number is increased (a) 300 (b) 400
by 110 then obtained number is 200 less than
other no. Find the sum of numbers. (c) 500 (d) 550
47. Class B has 50% more students than class A.
nks la[;k,¡ gSaA ;fn igyh la[;k esa 160» dh o`f¼ dh Number of girls in class A is equal to number
tkrh gS rks çkIr la[;k nwljh la[;k ls 86 de gSA ;fn of boys in class B. The perecent of girls is
A

igyh la[;k esa 110 dh o`f¼ dh tkrh gS rks çkIr la[;k same in both class. What % of the student in
nwljh la[;k ls 200 de gSA la[;kvksa dk ;ksx Kkr dhft,A group are boys.

(a) 550 (b) 590 d{kkB esa d{kkA dh rqyuk esa 50» vf/d Nk=k gSaA d{kk
A esa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k d{kk
B esa yM+dksa dh la[;k ds
(c) 570 (d) 700
cjkcj gSA nksuksa d{kkvksa esa yM+fd;ksa dk çfr'kr le
1 lewg esa fdrus» Nk=k yM+ds gSa\
43. If 427.27% of A number is added with of
3rd (a) 33.33% (b) 40%
itself then we get 12920. Find 20% of number. (c) 25% (d) 60%

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48. Raghu took a bag which contains a total of 600 (a) 28% (b) 24.5%
coins and was assumed to value Rs. 250. Some (c) 34.5 (d) 31.25%
of the coins were of 25 paisa denominations
53. In a constituency, 55% of total voters are male
& rest were 50 paisa denomination. If he gave
and remaining are female. If 40% male are
10% of 25 paisa coins & 25% of 50 paise coins
illiterate and 40% female are literate. Then
to his friend what is the percentage decrease
how much percent literate male more than
in the amount with him?
illiterate female.
j?kq us ,d FkSyk fy;k ftlesa dqy 600 flDds Fks vkSj mlesa
,d fuokZpu {ks=k esa] dqy ernkrkvksa esa ls 55» iq#"k
250 #i;s FksA dqN flDds 25 iSls ewY;oxZ ds Fks vkSj ckdhvkSj 'ks"k efgyk,¡ gSaA ;fn 40» iq#"k fuj{kj gSa vkSj
50 iSls ewY;oxZ ds FksA ;fn mlus 25 iSls ds flDdksa dk efgyk,¡ lk{kj gSaA rks fuj{kj efgyk dh rqyuk esa lk{k
10» vkSj 50 iSls ds flDdksa dk 25» vius fe=k dks fn;k iq#"k fdrus çfr'kr vf/d gSA
rks mlds ikl jkf'k esa fdrus çfr'kr dh deh gqbZ\
2
(a) 22% (b) 24% (a) 20% (b) 22 %
9
(c) 18% (d) 16%

r
49. A's income is 25% more than B's income and 2 2
(c) 19 % (d) 18 %
C's income is 65% of the sum of A & B's 9 9

si
income. How much percent C's income more
54. Radius of cylinder is increased by 25% and its
than A.
A
an by
dh vk; B dh vk; ls 25» vf/d gS vkSj C dh vk;
A vkSjB dh dqy vk; dk 65» gSA rks C dh vk; A dh
height decreased by 16 2 % . How much percent
3

n
change in its curved surface Area.
vk; ls fdrus % vf/d gSA csyu dh f=kT;k esa 25» o`f¼ dh tkrh gS vkSj mldh mQ¡pk
(a) 17% ja (b) 20%
R s
2
(c) 19% (d) 21%
esa16 3 % dh deh dh tkrh gSA rks csyu ds oØi`"B {ks=kiQy
a th

50. A number increased by x%. How much percent esa ifjorZu crkvksA
have to minimize to obtain original number.
1 1
,d la[;k esa x% dh o`f¼ gksrh gSA ewy la[;k çkIr djus (a) 5 2 % (b) 4
6
%
ty a

ds fy, fdrus çfr'kr dh deh djuh gksxhA

1
(d) 5 %
di M

10x (c) 5%
(a) x% (b) % 3
(x +100)
2
100x x 55. If radius of cylinder is decrease by 16 %.
(c) (x +100) % (d) (100 + x ) % 3
Then how much percent height should be
51. If price of rice increased by 20%. But its increased so that volume of cylinder remain
consumption reduced by 12.5%. How much same.
percent increase or decrease in expenditure.
;fn pkoy dh dher 20» rd c<+ tkrh gSA ysfdu bldh ;fn csyu dh f=kT;k16 2 % de gks tkrh gSA rks ml
3
•ir 12-5» de gks tkrh gSA O;; esa fdrus çfr'kr dh
csyu dh Å¡apkbZ esa fdruk çfr'kr dh o`f¼ dh tk, fd
o`f¼ ;k deh gksrh gSA
A

vk;ru leku jgsA

(a) – 10% (b) 5%
(a) 40% (b) 44%
(c) – 5% (d) 10%
52. A's income is 40% more than B. If A's income 2
(c) 16 % (d) None of these
increase by 25% and B's income increase by 40% 3
then how much percent increase in (A + B)
56. Neetu spend 80% of her income. If his income
A dh vk; B ls 40» vf/d gSA ;fn A dh vk; esa 25» is increase by 20% and saving decrease by
dh o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSjB dh vk; esa 40» dh o`f¼ gksrh 10%. Then how much percent change in her
gS] rks
(A + B) esa fdrus çfr'kr dh o`f¼ gksrh gS\ expenditure.

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uhrw viuh vk; dk 80» •pZ djrh gSaA ;fn mldh vk; ,d xkao esa] 42» iq#"k vkSj 24» efgyk,a fookfgr gSaA ;g
esa 20» dh o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj cpr esa 10» dh deh gksrhekurs gq, fd dksbZ Hkh iq#"k ,d ls vf/d L=kh ls fookg
gS rks mlds O;; esa fdrus çfr'kr dk ifjorZu gksxkA ugha djrkA vfookfgr jgus okys o;Ldksa dh la[;k dqy
tula[;k dk fdruk çfr'kr gSA
1
(a) 26 % (b) 27.5% (a) 68.75% (b) 69.45%
2
(c) 25% (d) 30% (c) 72.16% (d) 62.75%
57. Monika spend 80% of her income. If her 62. A girl student gets 66 marks more in Hindi
than English. His marks in English is 28% of
income is increased by 16 2 % and saving the sum of marks in Hindi and English. What
3
are his marks in Hindi?
increased by 15%. Then. How much percent
increase in her expenditure (Approx) ,d Nk=kk dks fgUnh esa vaxzsth dh rqyuk esa 66 vad vfè
eksfudk viuh vk; dk 80» •pZ djrh gSA ;fn mldh izkIr gksrs gSA mlds vaxzsth esa vad fgUnh vkSj vax
vadksa ds ;ksx dk 28» gSA mlds fgUnh esa vad fdrus gSA
vk; esa 16 2 % dh o`f¼ gqbZ gS vkSj cpr esa 15» dh (a) 84

r
3 (b) 120

si
o`f¼ gqbZ gSA rc mlds O;; esa fdrus çfr'kr dh o`f¼ gqbZ
(c) 72 (d) 108
(yxHkx) 63. A man spend 5% of his income on travelling,
(a) 15%
an by (b) 16% 20% of the remaining spend on food after that
Rs. 120 donates Now he has remains 1400. his

n
(c) 17% (d) 18%
income is:
58. If Income tax is increased by 19% then his
ja
income decrease 1%. find the income tax rate. ,d vkneh viuh vk; dk 5» ;k=kk ij •pZ djrk gS] 'ks"k
R s
dk 20» Hkkstu ij •pZ djrk gS mlds ckn #- 120 nku
vxj vk;dj esa 19» dh o`f¼ gksrh gS rks mldh vk; esa
djrk gSA vc mlds ikl 1400 #i;s jg x, gSaA mldh
a th

1» dh deh vkrh gSA vk;dj nj Kkr dhft,A

vk; gS%
(a) 6% (b) 5%
(a) 1800 (b) 2000
(c) 4% (d) 7%
ty a

59. 68% water in fresh fruits and 20% water in dry (c) 2200 (d) 2500
fruits. Then how much dried fruits obtained 64. An article is marked x% above the cost price.
di M

from 100 kg. fresh fruits.

2
rkts iQy esa 68» vkSj lw•s iQy esa 20» ikuh gksrk gSA Arksdiscount of 3 x % is on marked price. If the
100 fdxzk rkts iQy ls fdruk lw•k iQy çkIr gksxkA profits 4% of the cost price and the value of x
(a) 60 kg. (b) 20 kg. lies between 25 and 50. Then the value of 50%
of x is.
(c) 80 kg. (d) 40 kg.
60. The population of A village is 9800. After 1 yr. ,d oLrq ij x% Ø; ewY; ls vf/d vafdr fd;k tkrk
male increased by 8% and female increase by
2
5% now population became 10458. How many gSA vafdr ewY; ij x % dh NwV gSA ;fn ykHk ykxr
male initially. 3

,d xk¡o dh tula[;k 9800 gSA 1 o"kZ ckn iq#"k esa 8» dh ewY; dk 4» gS vkSj
x dk eku 25 vkSj 50 ds chp gSA rks
o`f¼ gqbZ vkSj efgyk esa 5» dh o`f¼ gqbZ vc tula[;kx ds 50» dk eku gSA
A

10458 gks xbZA çkjaHk esa fdrus iq#"k FksA (a) 12 (b) 16
(a) 5600 (b) 4410 (c) 15 (d) 20
(c) 6048 (d) 4000
65. In a tournament, A team has played 40
61. In a village, 42% are males and 24% are matches so far and won 30% of them if they
females of the adult population are married.
Assuming that no man marries more than one 2
win 14 % of the remaining matches, their
woman. The number of adults who remain 7
unmarried is what percent of the total population. overall win percentage will be.

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jke viuh vk; dk y% cpkrk gSA ;fn mldh vk; esa

,d VwukZesaV esa] ,d Vhe us vc rd 40 eSp •sys gSa vkSj
2 28» dh o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj O;; esa 20» dh o`f¼ gksrh g
muesa ls 30» thrs gSa ;fn os 'ks"k eSpksa
14 esa
% vkSj
ls rks mldh cpr esa 40» dh o`f¼ gksrhygS]
dk eku D;k gS\
7
thr tkrs rks mudk dqy thr çfr'kr fdruk gksrkA (a) 35 (b) 40
(a) 35% (b) 40% (c) 50 (d) 25
70. A number is first increased by 30% and then
(c) 40.45% (d) 45%
decreased by 20% again increased by 20% and
66. In A group of people, 28% of the members are then decreased by 30%. What is the net
young rest are old. If 65% of the members are increase/decrease percent in the number.
literates, and 25% of the literates are young, ,d la[;k esa igys 30» dh o`f¼ dh tkrh gS vkSj fiQj
then the percentage of old people among the
illiterates is nearest to.
20» dh deh gksrh gSA fiQj ls 20» dh o`f¼ gqbZ vkSj fiQ
30» dh deh gqbZA la[;k esa 'kq¼ o`f¼@deh çfr'kr D;k gS
yksxksa ds ,d lewg esa] 28» lnL; ;qok gSa 'ks"k o`¼ gSaA ;fn
(a) 12% increase
65» lnL; lk{kj gSa] vkSj 25» lk{kj ;qok gSa] rks fuj{kjksa
(b) 12.64%decrease
esa o`¼ yksxksa dk çfr'kr fudVre gSA (c) 13.64% decrease

r
(a) 55% (b) 66% (d) 12.36% increase

si
(c) 59% (d) 62% 2
67. A, B & C participated in a burger eating 71. A student multiplied a number with instead
an by 3
competition. A beat C by 18 burgers. A Also
beat B by eating 50% more burger than B. Also 3
of . What is error percentage?

n
B had eaten 5% more burger than C. find the 2
overall number of burger & that were eaten.
ja
vkSj C us ,d cxZj •kus dh çfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkx ,d fo|kFkhZ us ,d la[;k dks3 ds LFkku ij
2
ls xq.kk
R s
A, B 2 3
fy;kAA us C dks 18 cxZj ls gjk;kA
A us B dh rqyuk esa fd;kA =kqfV çfr'kr D;k gS\
a th

50» vf/d cxZj •kdj B dks Hkh gjk fn;kA blds vykok
5
B us C dh rqyuk esa 5» vf/d cxZj •k;k FkkA cxZj dh (a) 51% (b) 55 %
9
dqy la[;k Kkr dhft;s
ty a

(a) 90 (b) 81 1 2
(c) 57 % (d) 56 %
(c) 72 (d) 100 5 3
di M

68. By mistake, the reciprocal of a positive fraction 72. If (x + 20)% of 250 is 25% more than x% of
got typed in place of itself, and there by its 220, then 10% of (x + 50) is what percent less
than 15% of x.
175
value got reduced by % what was the ;fn 250 dk (x + 20)%] 220 ds x% ls 25» vf/d gS]
4
value of the fraction?
rks(x + 50) dk 10»] x ds 15» ls fdruk çfr'kr de gS\
xyrh ls] ,d /ukRed fHkUu dk O;qRØe mlh ds LFkku ij (a) 16 2 % (b) 12
1
%
3 2
Vkbi gks x;k vkSj mlds eku 175
ls % de gks x;k]
4
1 1
fHkUu dk eku D;k Fkk\ (c) 33
3
% (d) 37
2
%
A

1 4 73. When the price of an item was reduced by 20%.

(a) (b) its sales increase by x%. If there is an increase
2 3
of 25% of the revenue, then the value of x is:

(c)
3
(d)
1 tc fdlh oLrq ds ewY; esa 20» dh deh dh xbZA bldh
4 4 fcØh esax% dh o`f¼ gks tkrh gSA ;fn jktLo esa 25» dh
69. Ram saves y% of his income. If his income o`f¼ gksrh gS]xrks
dk eku gS%
increase by 28% and the expenditure increase
(a) 53.84 (b) 55.75%
by 20% then his savings increase by 40%.What
is the value of y? (c) 56.25% (d) 61.5%

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74. The difference between a number and its three- f'koe us dqN csM'khV •jhnh vkSj muesa ls 25» viuh cgu
fifth is 274. What is 20% of the number. dks ns fn,A ;fn mlds ikl dsoy 48 csM'khV cph gSa] rks
,d la[;k vkSj mlds rhu&ikaposa ds chp dk varj 274 gSA mlus viuh cgu dks fdruh csM'khV nh gSa\
la[;k dk 20» D;k gS\ (a) 12 (b) 16
(a) 144 (b) 165 (c) 18 (d) 10
(c) 150 (d) 137 79. A father distributed 75% of his monthly
75. In an examination of 180 marks of a subject, income among his two sons such that one got
75% marks allocated for theory and remaining 20% more than the other. If the difference
for Project work. Rahul scored 60% in theory between amount received by both the sons is
What percentage of marks he scored in project Rs.2400, then find the monthly income of
to achieve an overall 62% marks in these father.
subject. ,d firk us viuh ekfld vk; dk 75» vius nks csVksa ds
,d fo"k; ds 180 vadksa dh ,d ijh{kk esa] 75» vad chp bl rjg ls forfjr fd;k fd ,d dks nwljs ls 20»
F;ksjh ds fy, vkoafVr fd, tkrs gSa vkSj 'ks"k ifj;kstuk vf/d feykA ;fn nksuksa csVksa dks feyus okyh /ujkf'k dk

r
dk;Z ds fy,A jkgqy us F;ksjh esa 60» vad çkIr fd,] og varj 2400 # gS] rks firk dh ekfld vk; Kkr djsaA

si
bl fo"k; esa dqy 62» vad çkIr djus ds fy, çkstsDV esa (a) Rs. 35200 (b) Rs. 28800
fdrus çfr'kr vad çkIr djsxkA
(a) 65%
an by (b) 66%
(c) Rs. 24200 (d) Rs. 39600
80. A dance class was opened for y days and two

n
(c) 64% (d) 68% girls A and B went for the dance class for 70%
and 65% days respectively. If B missed 25
76. When 50% of first number is subtracted from
ja more days than A, then what is the value of
R s
80% of second number, then the resultant
'y'?
becomes two-fifth of first number. First
a th

number is approximately _% of second number. ,d Mkal Dykl dksy fnuksa ds fy, •ksyk x;k Fkk vkSj nks
tc igyh la[;k dk 50» nwljh la[;k ds 80» ls ?kVk;k yM+fd;k¡A vkSj B Øe'k% 70» vkSj 65» fnuksa ds fy,
tkrk gS] rks ifj.kke igyh la[;k dk nks&ikapok Hkkx gksMkal Dykl ds fy, xbZ FkhaAB ;fnus A dh rqyuk esa 25
ty a

tkrk gSA igyh la[;k nwljh la[;k dk yxHkx

_» gSA fnu Dykl ugha dh gks] rks
'y' dk eku D;k gS\
(a) 500 (b) 400
di M

8  7 
(a) 88   % (b) 77   % (c) 450 (d) 520
9  9
81. On Tuesday, a shopkeeper sold 60% of cakes
2  5  baked(unsold cakes are not used for the next
(c) 82   % (d) 75   %
9  9  day). If on Wednesday, he baked 30% less cakes
than previous day. If the number of cakes
77. N bottles can be bought in total Rs.240. If the remain unsold on both the days is same, then
price of each bottle is increased by 25%, then the sale of cakes on Wednesday is__.
8 less bottles can be bought for Rs.240. Find
the value of N. eaxyokj dks] ,d nqdkunkj us rS;kj dsd dk 60» cspk
(u fcds gq, dsd vxys fnu ds fy, mi;ksx ugha fd,
N cksrysa dqy 240 # esa •jhnh tk ldrh gSaA ;fn çR;sd
tkrs gSa)A ;fn cq/okj dks] og fiNys fnu dh rqyuk esa
A

cksry dh dher esa 25» dh o`f¼ dh tkrh gS] rks 8 de

30» de dsd rS;kj djrk gSA ;fn nksuksa fnu u fcds gq,
cksrysa 240 # esa •jhnh tk ldrh gSaA
N dk eku Kkr dhft,A
dsd dh la[;k ,d leku jgrh gS] rks cq/okj dks dsd dh
(a) 60 (b) 48 fcØh gksrh gSA
(c) 64 (d) 40 (a) Increased by 25%
78. Shivam bought some bedsheets and gave 25% (b) Decreased by 25%
of them to his sister. If he has only 48
(c) Increased by 50%
bedsheets left with him, then how many
bedsheets he gave to his sister? (d) Decreased by 50%

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82. If 80% of a number is added to 45% of twice of 87. Population of a city in 2012 is 20% less than
the same number, then the resultant becomes its population 2011 and 20% more than its
102. Find the value of 40% of the number. population in 2013. If population of city in
2014 is increased by 25% than previous year,
;fn fdlh la[;k dk 80» leku la[;k ds nks ckj ds 45» esa then find the approximate percentage change
tksM+k tkrk gS] rks ifj.kkeh la[;k 102 gks tkrh gSA la[;k in
ds population of city in 2014 than 2011.
40» dk eku Kkr dhft,A
,d 'kgj esa 2012 dh tula[;k] 2011 dh tula[;k ls
(a) 32 (b) 24 20» de gS vkSj 2013 dh tula[;k ls 20» vf/d gSA
(c) 36 (d) 28 ;fn 'kgj esa 2014 dh tula[;k fiNys o"kZ dh rqyuk esa
83. If P is 25% more than Q and 25% less than R, 25» c<+ tkrh gS] rks 2011 dh rqyuk esa 2014 esa 'kgj dh
then what is the value of Q + R? tula[;k esa gqvk vuqekfur çfr'kr ifjorZu Kkr djsaA
;fn P,Q ls 25» vf/d gS vkSj R ls 25» de gS] rks (a) 17% (b) 8%
Q+R dk eku fdruk gksxk\ (c) 13% (d) 22%
25P 32P 88. If a number p is 25% more than half of square

r
(a) (b) of another number q which is 20% more than
12 15
50% of p, then what is the sum of 90% of p

si
34P 35P and 30% of q?
(c) (d)
15 an by
84. What is the value of 'a'
12
;fn ,d la[;k p] ,d nwljh la[;k q ds oxZ ds vk/s ls
25» vf/d gS] tks fd p ds 50» ls 20» vf/d gS] rks p

n
If 360% of (40 – a)% of 80 = 120% of 60% of 48? dk 90» vkSjq dk 30» dk ;ksx fdruk gksxk\
;fn 80 dk (40 – a)% dk 360» ¾ 48 dk 60» dk
ja (a) 3.6 (b) 5.2
R s
120» gS] rks
'a' dk eku D;k gS\ (c) 4.8 (d) 6.6
a th

(a) 28 (b) 34 89. In a college, number of male students are 8%

(c) 22 (d) 30 more than the number of female students.
When 63 new male students joined the college,
85. Sudha spends 30% of her monthly income every then the number of female students become
ty a

month. If her monthly income is increased by 40% of the total strength of college. How many
25% and monthly expenses are increased by female students are there in the college?
di M

20%, then what will be the approximate

percentage increase or decrease in her monthly ,d dkWyst esa] Nk=kksa dh la[;k Nk=kkvksa dh la[;k l
savings? vf/d gSA tc 63 u, Nk=k dkWyst esa 'kkfey gq, gks] rks
lq/k çR;sd eghus viuh ekfld vk; dk 30» •pZ djrh gSA Nk=kkvksa dh la[;k dkWyst dh dqy la[;k dk 40» gks tkrk
;fn mldh ekfld vk; esa 25» dh o`f¼ gqbZ gks vkSj ekfld gSA dkWyst esa fdruh Nk=kk,a gSa\
•pZ esa 20» dh o`f¼ gqbZ gks] rks mldh ekfld cpr esa (a) 180 (b) 250
vuqekfur fdrus çfr'kr dh o`f¼;k deh gqbZ gksxh\ (c) 150 (d) 200
(a) 18% (b) 27% 90. A number is first increased by 8% and then
(c) 33% (d) 22% decreased by 10% and becomes 243. If the
same number is first decreased by 20% and
A

86. Price of almonds is increased by 12% and then increased by 35%, then what will be the
consumption of almonds in a family decreased new number?
by 5%. What is the percentage change in
expenditure of the family? ,d la[;k dks igys 8» c<+k;k tkrk gS vkSj mlds ckn
cknke dh dher esa 12» dh o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj ,d ifjokj 10» ?kVk;k tkrk gS vkSj ;g 243 gks tkrh gSA ;fn leku
esa cknke dh •ir esa 5» dh deh vkrh gSA rks ifjokj ds la[;k esa ls igys 20» ?kVk;k tkrk gS vkSj fiQj blesa 35»
O;; esa gqvk çfr'kr ifjorZu fdruk gS\ c<+k;k tkrk gS] rks ubZ la[;k D;k gksxh\
(a) 216 (b) 324
(a) 3.2% (b) 4.8%
(c) 194 (d) 270
(c) 5.6% (d) 6.4%

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91. Price of a hair oil is decreased by 5% and (a) 51% (b) 49%
consumption of hair oil in a family increased (c) 55% (d) 53%
by 10%. By how much percent will expenditure 96. If p% of (25 + q)% of 300 = 18% of 200 and
of family on oil increase/decrease?
q% of 180% of 40 = 36% of 50, then what is
,d gs;j vkWby ds ewY; esa 5» dh deh gks tkrh gS vkSj the value of (p – q)?
,d ifjokj esa gs;j vkWby dh •ir esa 10» dh o`f¼ gks ;fn 300 dk (25 + q)% dk p% = 200 dk 18% vkSj
tkrh gSA ifjokj }kjk vkWby ds •pZ esa fdrus çfr'kr dh 40 dk 180% dk q% ¾ 50 dk 36% gS] rks(p – q)
o`f¼;k deh gksxh\ dk eku fdruk gksxk\
(a) 6.3% (b) 5.4%
(c) 3.6% (d) 4.5% (a) 1 (b) –1
92. Anil spends 22% of his monthly income on (c) 3 (d) –3
food and clothing, 13% on transport, 20% of 97. 60% of A is 45% less than the sum of B and C.
remaining on children education and 40% of 20% of B is equal to 25% of C. A is
remaining on other expenditure and saves approximately what percent more than C?
remaining Rs.8112. Find his expenditure on
A dk 60»] B vkSjC ds ;ksx ls 45» de gSAB dk 20»]
children education.
C ds 25» ds cjkcj gSAA] C ls yxHkx fdrus çfr'kr
vfuy viuh ekfld vk; dk 22» Hkkstu vkSj diM+ksa ij

r
•pZ djrk gS] 13» ;krk;kr esa] 'ks"k 20» cPpksa dh f'k{kk vf/d gS\

si
ij vkSj 'ks"k 40» vU; •pZ vkSj 'ks"k 8112 #i;s cpr (a) 96% (b) 86%
djrk gSA cPpksa dh f'k{kk ij fd, x, •pZ dks Kkr djsaA (c) 106% (d) 116%
(a) Rs. 2860
(c) Rs. 3380
an by (b) Rs. 3040
(d) Rs. 3120
98. In a college 25000 students are there, in which
55% are boys. If 30% of the girls and 50% of the

n
93. A sum of Rs.3654 distributed among A, B, C and boys failed in the examination, then find the
D such that B got 10% more than the share of number of students who passed in the examina-
ja
C who got 20% less than A. If A got 25% more tion.
R s
than the amount received by D, then calculate 25000 Nk=kksa ds ,d dkWyst esa] 55» yM+ds gSaA ;fn
the share of C.
yM+fd;k¡ vkSj 50» yM+ds ijh{kk esa vuqÙkh.kZ gks t
a th

,d /ujkf'k 3654 #i;s dks A, B, C vkSjD ds chp bl

ijh{kk esa
mÙkh.kZ gksus okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft, A
çdkj ls forfjr fd;k tkrk gS fd B dks C ds 'ks;j ls
(a) 15750 (b) 13750
10» vf/d çkIr gq, Fks rFkkC dks A ds 'ks;j ls 20» de
(c) 16750 (d) 14750
ty a

çkIr gq, FksA ;fnA dks D }kjk çkIr dh xbZ /ujkf'k ls

99. In a competitive examination, 70% candidates
25» vf/d çkIr gksrk gS] rks
C dk 'ks;j Kkr djsa\ passed in section A, 55% in section B while
di M

(a) Rs. 840 (b) Rs. 648 10% failed in both the sections. If 595
(c) Rs. 720 (d) Rs. 928 students passed in both section. Then find
94. Price of onion per kg is increased by 50% and
total number of candidates.
expenditure on onion in a family is increased
by 20%. Find the percentage change in ,d çfr;ksxh ijh{kk esa] [k.M
A esa 70»] [k.MB esa 55»
consumption of onion in the family. mEehnokj mÙkh.kZ gq, tcfd nksuksa [k.Mksa esa 10»
çfr fdyks I;kt dh dher esa 50» dh o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj gq,A ;fn 595 Nk=k nksuksa [k.Mksa esa mÙkh.kZ gq, gS]
,d ifjokj esa I;kt ij gq, •pZ esa 20» dh o`f¼ gksrh gSA dh la[;k Kkr djsaA
ifjokj esa I;kt dh •ir esa gqvk çfr'kr ifjorZu Kkr djsaA (a) 1700 (b) 1600
(a) 12% (b) 15%
(c) 1900 (d) 1800
(c) 20% (d) 25%
95. Monthly income of A is 25% less than monthly 100. In a college there are 27000 students, in which
A

income of B who spends 75% of his income 75% are boys. If 50% of the girls and 70% of
every month. If monthly savings of A is 40% the boys failed the examination, then find the
more than monthly savings of B, then number of students who passed in the
approximately what percent monthly income A examination.
spends every month?
27000 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ,d dkWyst esa 75» yM+ds gSaA ;fn
A dh ekfld vk;] B dh ekfld vk; ls 25» de gS] tks
yM+fd;k¡ vkSj 70» yM+ds ijh{kk esa vuqÙkh.kZ gq,] rks i
çR;sd eghus viuh vk; dk 75» •pZ djrk gSA ;fnA dh
mÙkh.kZ gksus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k Kkr djsA
ekfld cpr B dh ekfld cpr ls 40» vf/d gS] rks A
çR;sd eghus ekfld vk; dk yxHkx fdruk çfr'kr •pZ (a) 9650 (b) 9450
djrk gS\ (c) 9350 (d) 9550

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Answer Key
1.(b) 2.(a) 3.(b) 4.(b) 5.(d) 6.(d) 7.(d) 8.(c) 9.(c) 10.(b)

11.(a) 12.(a) 13.(a) 14.(a) 15.(b) 16.(c) 17.(d) 18.(d) 19.(d) 20.(d)

21.(a) 22.(b) 23.(a) 24.(b) 25.(c) 26.(a) 27.(b) 28.(a) 29.(c) 30.(b)

31.(c) 32.(d) 33.(b) 34.(a) 35.(b) 36.(a) 37.(c) 38.(b) 39.(a) 40.(a)

41.(d) 42.(b) 43.(c) 44.(c) 45.(a) 46.(b) 47.(b) 48.(a) 49.(a) 50.(c)

51.(b) 52.(d) 53.(b) 54.(b) 55.(b) 56.(b) 57.(c) 58.(b) 59.(d) 60.(a)

61.(b) 62.(d) 63.(b) 64.(c) 65.(b) 66.(b) 67.(a) 68.(b) 69.(b) 70.(b)

r
si
71.(b) 72.(a) 73.(c) 74.(d) 75.(d) 76.(a) 77.(d) 78.(b) 79.(a) 80.(a)

81.(d) 82.(b)an by
83.(b) 84.(a) 85.(b) 86.(d) 87.(a) 88.(c) 89.(c) 90.(d)

n
91.(d) 92.(c) 93.(a) 94.(c) 95.(d) 96.(b) 97.(c) 98.(d) 99.(a) 100.(b)

ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

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SOLUTIONS
1. (b) AB = A + B – AB
3 A  B = 30 + 45 – 20
60% =
5
A  B = 75 – 20
5 8
 A  B = 55%
3
% of those who passed in both subjects
3 1 = 100% – 55% = 45%
Reduction by =  100 = 37 %
8 2
6. (d)
2. (a)
Spends = 25% + 5% + 15% + 10% = 55%
% of whole set
Rem = 100% – 55% = 45%

r
100% of 40  90% of 50  80% of 60  45%  22500
=   100


si

 40  50  60 
22500
an by 1% 
 40  45  48  45
=
  100

 150 

n
22500
133  2 2 100%   100 = 50000
= = 88 % 45
3 3 ja
R s
7. (d)
3. (b)
a th

Let D Got 320 P 10 9

D C B A
C 10 13
320 400 360 450
ty a

So, A Got 450 R 100 117

di M

4. (b)
17
1
25% =
4
17
Required% = × 100 = 17%
P 4 3 100

8. (c)
C 3 4  3kg. 4kg
Let the Nr and Dr be x and y.
1 unit  1kg
x
30 1 Then the fraction is y
Reduced rate = =7
A

4 2
5. (d) x  115% 15
=
y  92% 16

A B x 15  92
=
y 16  115

x 3
=
y 4

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9. (c) 14. (a)

M:W:C=9:8:3
10%  95  20%  90  70% x
80 = Let the men, Women and children are
100%
900, 800 and 300
800 = 95 + 180 + 7x
800 = 275 + 7x M W C
7x = 525
L I I L L I
x = 75
10. (b)
80% 20% 30 70% 90% 10%
Let the population be 100 ×800
100
Died = 5% of 100 = 5

1 20 30 10
Fled out = 95  = 19 × 900 = 180, × 800 = 240, ×

r
5 100 100 100
300 = 30

si
Remaining = 95 – 19 = 76
(180  240  30)
76 unit  4655 an by
4655
% of illiteracy = (900  800  300)  100

n
100 unit   100 = 6125
76 450  100 1
= = 22 %
2000 2
11. (a) ja
R s
15. (b)
Spends = 30% + 25% + 20% + 12% = 87%
a th

Rem = 100% – 87% = 13% x

Let the fraction be
y
13%  1040
ty a

1%  80 x  300% 5
=
100%  8,000 y  450% 12
di M

12. (a)
x 5
=
Let the no. of questions be x y 8
40% marks  10 questions 16. (c)
10 3
100% marks   100 = 25 Sports = 12%, Dance = i.e. 75% and singing
40 4
13. (a) = 10%
Remaining = 100 – (12 + 75 + 10) = 3%
Let the population bc 100
3%  15
A

115 2  90  115  1%  5
After 4 years = 100   
 
 
 

100  100  100  100%  500
17. (d)
23  23 9 23
= 100   
20  20 10 20 Let the price of raw material be 100

23  23  23  9 10950 P 100 125

= = = 136.87
800 800 LP 30 475
130 172.5
Increase% = 36.87% ~37%

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(172.5 – 130) 21. (a)

%Reduction in consumption = 100
172.5 Let the number be 100

42.5 100 135 127.5 ~ 157

=  100 = 24.6%
172.5
18. (d)
+35 –7.49 1
Price shot up by 5% 23 %
13
old price = 82

3045 3
Total petrol required in a month = = 203 =
15 13
157 – 100 = 57 unit  8806
Increase in monthly expenditure
8806
100 unit   100
 5  57
= 203  
82   = 203 × 4.1 = 832.3 ~ Rs 832


r
 100 
1 8806
19. (d) of

si
× 100 = ~ 2207
7 57
400 an by Nearest option is (a) 2210
22. (b)

n
1 2
13.33% = 13 %=
3 15
ja
R s
m f
2 1
250 150 16.66% = 16 %=
a th

3 6

87.5 1 9
Total regular employees =  400 = 350 56.25% = 56 %=
100 4 16
ty a

Male are rgular employees = 92  250 = 230 13 5 2

di M

100 x   = 5460
15 6 16
Regular female employees = 350 – 230 = 120
x = 420 × 3 × 3 × 16
120 x = 420 × 144
% of Regular female employees =  100
150 x = 60480
= 80% 23. (a)
20. (d)
Let the oranges initially be x P Q
80  10
 35 65
{[55% of x – 1]} × – 2  =5
100  100
 20
–  35  –7 7
A

100
4 – 40
[55% of x – 1]  = 52
5 26  65  – 26
100
55% of x – 1 = 65 54 46

55% of x = 66 8 unit  976

6
1% % x = 1 unit  122
5
100 unit  12200
6 Total number of voters = 12200
100% of x = × 100 = 120
5

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24. (b) 28. (a)

cost = 400 × 1.50 = 600 (for initial 400 sheets)
 H E G 
  70
94.5 70% of     +   =  370 = 259
150 120 100  100
cost after 400 sheets = 400 × 1.5 × = 567  
100
Total cost = 600 + 567 = 1167 Required marks in geography = 259 – 175
25. (c) = 84
Let, Prerna decided to to donate 15x and salary 29. (c)
was 100x Let initially its Customers be x.
90 and increased by k%
15x = 2896
100 2
 k 
after 2 years, Customers = x 1  

2896  100  100 
100 x =  100
90  15

r
2
 k 
x = 21451 1 
x  = 2x

 100 

si
26. (a)
an by
Let no. = (10a + b)

3
100  k 2


 100 
 =2


n
10a + b = x × .....(I)
5 100² + k² + 200k = 2 × 100²

ja k² + 200k – 10000 = 0
R s
8
10b + a = x × .....(II) –200  (200)² – 4.1.(–10000)
5
k=–
a th

2.1
(II) ÷ (I)

10b  a 8 – 200  200 2

= k=
2
ty a

10a  b 3
30b + 3a = 80a + 8b k = – 100 + 1002 = 100 (2–1)
di M

30. (b)
77a = 22b
Let initial production of company be 100
a 2
= put in (I)  23 2  4   5 
b 7 After four years it will be = 100  
     
 20   5   4 
3
27 = x  100  23  23
5 = = 132.25
400
x = 45
27. (b) Required% = (132.25 – 100)  100
100
Let, the total amount with boman = x
= 32.25% ~ 32%
A

 4  17  31. (c)
x
   – 160 = 1200

 5   20 
Total votes 100
17
x = 1360
25
x = 2000

Cost price of laptop = 2000  4  3 = 240

C NC
5 20
70 30

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34. (a)
1
12.5% =
8 Fours = x and sixes = y

Let A got 8k votes then B got (70 – 8k) x + y = 16 ............(I)

8k – k = (70 – 8k) + k 4x + 6y = 86 ............(II)
7k = 70 – 7k (I) × 6 – (II)
14k = 70
6x  6y = 96
k=5
4 x  6y = 86
A  8k = 8 × 5 = 40 2x =10
B  70 – 40 = 30
x=5
40 – 30 = 10 unit  400
1 unit  40 5 4
% Required =  100 = 23.25%
86
100 unit  4,000

r
32. (d) 35. (b)

si
Let, the students in 3 batches be 25, 35 and
F : M
40 respectively
2% of 25 = 0.5
an by 3 : 2

n
4% of 35 = 1.4
5% of 40 = 2 ja
R s
No. of failed students = 100 – (0.5 + 1.4 + 2) 25% 75% 20% 80%
a th

= 96.1

96.1 3  75%  2  80%

Required% =  100 = 96.1% Required% =
100 5
ty a

33. (b) 225  160 385

= = = 77%
di M

A B 5 5
1 : 2 36. (a)
Let no. of students in A and B be x and 2x 16% of 90 = 72% of x

1 16 × 10 = 8x
(x + 20) = (x + 2x)
2 x = 20kg.

1 37. (c)
x + 20 = × 3x
2
Class  A 2 : 3  5)×8×2
2x + 40 = 3x Class  B 3 : 5  8)×5
A

x = 40
32 48
A = 40 B = 80
15 25
– 20  20
20 100 (32  15) 47  100
Required% = (40  80)  100 = 120

Required% = 20  100 = 16.67%

120 = 39.16%

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38. (b) 42. (b)

b x Let the no. be 100 x and y

a=
100 A.T.Q
y – 260 x = 86 .......(1)
bx (100  x )
b=  And
100 100
y – (100x + 110) = 200
x² + 100x – 10000 = 0
 y – 100 x = 310 .......(2)
–100  100² – 4  1  (–10000)
x= Solving (1) and (2)
2
7
= – 50 + 50 5 = 62% x=  100x = 140
5
39. (a)
y = 450
1 145 29  100 x + y = 140 + 450 = 590

r
48 % = =
3 300 60
43. (c)

si
 (60 – 29)  651
Let the number be A.
31  651 an by A.T.Q
651

n
29   29 = 609 427.27 1
31  A  A = 12920
100 3
40. (a) ja
R s
= 4.2727 A + 0.3333 A = 12920
x y
a = b
a th

100 100 = 4.6 A = 12920

A 12920
xa  =
b= 5 5  4.6
y
ty a

= 561.73  561
Then,
di M

44. (c)
z xz
b = % of a
100 y 1 1 1
x– = x + 
x 5
 x 
41. (d)
A.T.Q 5 1
5x – =x
3 9 x x
× (x – y) = × (x + y)
5 20
6
x = 7y 4x =
x
Also,
A

3
kx x² = = 1.5
y= 2
100
x = 1.22
100y
k= x³ : x²
x
= x : 1 = 1.22 : 1
Then,
0.22
21 21y 21y = × 100% = 18%
k = = =3 1.22
100 x 7y

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45. (a) A.T.Q

A.T.Q
x 300 – x
 100 =  100
 x   y  200 300
A = B
1 – 
 and A = C 1– 
100  
   100   3x = 600 – 2x

 x   y   x = 120
1 –
  B = C
 1 – 
 ..........(1)
 100   100   Boys = 120 + (200 – 120) = 200

 k  200
Also, C = B 
1  
 ..........(2)  Required% =  100 = 40%
 100  500

Put (2) in (1) 48. (a)

 x   y  k  Let there be x numbers of 25p coins, then 50
1 –
 =
 1 – 1 
 
 p coins = 600 – x
 100   100   100 

r
A.T.Q

si
 x 
1 –
 
 x 600 – x
100  k
  an by
=1 4

2
= 250
 y  100
1 –
 

 100 

n
 x = 200 and, 600 – x = 400

(y – x )100 180 300

 k= ja Now, Reduced amt. =  = 195
R s
100 – y 4 2
a th

46. (b)
 % Decrease = 250 – 195  100
Let pass marks be x 250

A.T.Q
ty a

55
40%  125% of x =  100 = 22%
250
di M

5x 49. (a)
 40% =
4
 x = 32%  Minimum pass marks A B C
Also,
13
(32 – 30)% = 25 5 4 9
20
 2% = 25
100 80 117
25
 Pass marks = 32% = 32 × = 400
2
C is more than A = 17%
A

47. (b)
A B
50. (c)
200 300
Let no. be 100.
Increased no. = 100 + x

x 100 x
Girls Boys Girls Boys  Required% =  100 = %
x x 100  x 100  x 

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51. (b) 54. (b)

r 4 : 5
Original New
h 6 5
Price 5 6 :
C.S.A 24 25
Consumption 8 7
Expenditure 40 42
1 1
Increase% in C.S.A. =  100% = 4 %
42 – 40 24 6
% Increase =  100 = 5% Increase
40 55. (b)
52. (d) Original New
A B Radius 6 5
Old 700 500 (Radius)² 36 25
New 700 + 175 500 + 200 1 1
Volume
 875 700 Height 25 36
(A + B) Old = 1200

r
(A + B) New = 1575  Required% increase

si
1575 – 1200 36 – 25
% Increase =  100 =  100 = 44%
1200
an by 25

375 56. (b)

n
= = 31.25%
12 Old New
53. (b) Income 100 120
ja
R s
Let total population be 100 Exp. 80 ?
A.T.Q S 20 18
a th

Exp. 80 102
100 102 – 80
%Change in Exp. =  100
ty a

80

22  5
di M

= = 5.5  5 = 27.5%
4
Male Female 57. (c)
Old New
55 45
Income 600 700
Exp. 480 ?
Savings 120 138
Exp. 480 562

Illit. lit. Illit. lit. 562 – 480

% Increase =  100  17%
2 2 480
A

 55  45
5 5 58. (b)
 22 33 27 18 Income tax increase = Decrease in net income

19 1
 Tax × = Net income 
33 – 27 100 100
 Required% =  100
27  Income = 19 + 1 = 20 unit
6 2 1
=  100 = 22 %  Rate of income tax = × 100 = 5%
27 9 20

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59. (d) 63. (b)

A.T.Q Let, his income be 100

100
32 80
  100 kg. = ×x
100 100

 x = 40 kg.
60. (a)
Let, there be increase of 5% male and 5% female Travailing Food Donation
 Net increase in population is 5% 5% 19% Rs. 120
A.T.Q
5
 × 9800 = 490 100% – (24% + 120) = 1400
100
76% = 1520
Actual increase = 10458 – 9800 = 658

r
100% = 2000
 3% of Male = 658 – 490 = 168 64. (c)

si
168 C.P : MP
100% Male = an by
3
× 100 = 5600
100 – Disc. : 100 + P

n
2x
61. (b) 100 – : 104
3
A.T.Q
ja Also,
R s
42 24 MP 100 + x
 Male =  Female
a th

100 100 =
CP 100

M 4 104 100 + x
=  =
 2x 100
ty a

F 7 100 –
3
Let, Male = 400 & Female = 700
di M

 2x 
 10400 = (100 + x) 100 –  31200
 Married population = 168 + 168 = 336 3 
Unmarried = 1100 – 336 = 764 = (300 – 2x) (x + 100)
x
764 25 < x < 50, 12.5 < < 25
 Required% = × 100 = 69.45% 2
1100
x
62. (d) From options:- = 15 , satisfies the above
2
A.T.Q equation.
65. (b)
(H – E) = 66
40
A

28
E= [H  E]
100

E 7
 = 1
H 18 Win 28 
7
12 4
 (18 – 7) unit  66

66 16
18 unit  × 18 = 108 Win% =  100% = 40%
11 40

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66. (b) 69. (b)

Let total population = 100
Old New
100 Income 100 128
7
Saving y y
5
7
Exp. 100 – y (128 – y)
Young Old 5
28 72
A.T.Q

 7 
128 – y 
  – (100 – y)
 5 
 100 = 20 %
100 – y
lit. ill. ill
65 11.75 35 – 11.75 2

r
4 28 – y
 5 =1

si
100 – y 5
23.25
 Required% = × 100 = 66%
35
an by  140 – 2y = 100 – y
67. (a)  y = 40

n
70. (b)
Let, C ate x% burgers
 B = x + 5% ja 100 
13 4 6 7
= 87.36
R s
  
10 5 5 10
3
a th

A= (x + 5%) Decrease% = 12.64%

2
71. (b)
A.T.Q A.T.Q
ty a

x + x + 5 + 1.5 (x + 5) = 100%
3 2
x– x
 x = 25%  A beat C by 20% 2 3 ×100
di M

3
x
 A B C 2
 
 45 30 25 
  5 5
=  100 = 55 %
9 9
100 72. (a)
 Total burgers = 18  = 90
20
(x + 20) 125 x
× 250 = × × 220
68. (b) 100 100 100

Let the original fraction be x  10x + 200 = 11x

 x = 200
A.T.Q
A

Then,
1 175
x– = ×x 10
x 400 (250) = 25
100
9 1 15
 x=
16 x  200 = 30
100
4 30 – 25 2
x=
3   100 = 16 %
30 3

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73. (c) 76. (a)

Old New Let first number = a
Price 5 4 Second number = b
Sales 100 100 + x 2a a 8
Then, 80% of b – 50% of a = , =
Revenue 4 5 5 b 9

A.T.Q
a 8
Therefore, percentage =   × 100 =   × 100
Revenue = price × sales b 9

 4  500 8
= 88   %
9
5  625
 400 + 4x = 625 77. (d)

x = 56.25% Price ratio  4 : 5

r
74. (d) No. of bottles ratio  5 : 4

si
Let, number be x Given that, (5 – 4) unit = 8

A.T.Q an by No of bottles = 40
78. (b)
3

n
x– x = 274
5 Let the total number of bedsheets = n

ja Then, (100 – 25)% of n = 48

R s
2
x = 274
5 n = 64
a th

Therefore, number of bedsheets given by

x
 = 137 Shivam to his sister
5
 (64 – 48) = 16
ty a

75. (d)
79. (a)
Total marks = 180
di M

Let the monthly income of father = Rs. a

3
Theory =  180 = 135 Respective ratio of amount received by both
4
120
Project = 180 – 135 = 45 the sons = = 6 : 5 Now, amount received
100
By Allegation:-  (6 + 5) 
by both the sons =  (6 – 5)  × 2400 = Rs. 26400
60 x
And, 75% of a = 26400
a = Rs. 35200
80. (a)
A

62
Here, number of dance classes
missed by A = (100 – 70)% of y = 0.3y

62 – x 2
Number of dance classes missed by
B = (100 – 65)% of y = 0.35y
62 – x 135
 =
2 45 Now, 0.35y = 0.3y + 25
 x = 68% y = 500

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81. (d) 85. (b)

Let,
Income Exp. Savings
The number of cakes baked on Tuesday = n
100 30 70
Then, number of cakes sold in Tuesday
125 36 x = 89
60% of n = 0.6n
Number of cakes remain unsold on 89

Tuesday (or Wednesday)

19
n – 0.6n = 0.4n % increase in savings = × 100 = 27%
70
Now, number of cakes baked on
86. (d)
Wednesday = 70% of n = 0.7n
ATQ,
And, number of cakes sold on
Price  100 : 112
Wednesday = 0.7n – 0.4n = 0.3n

r
Therefore, percentage decrease in sale Cons  100 : 95

si
 (0.6n – 0.3n)  Exp.  100 × 100 : 95 × 112
=   × 100 = 50%
0.6n

82. (b)
an by Expenditure ratio  20 × 25 : 19 × 28

 500 : 532

n
Let the number = n
32
Then, 80% of n + 45% of 2n = 102
ja Required % =
500
× 100 = 6.4 %
R s
n = 60
87. (a)
a th

Therefore, 40% of n = 40% of 60 = 24

Let population of city in 2011 = p
83. (b)
Then, population of city in 2012 = 80% of p
Here, P = 125% of Q
ty a

4p
=
100  4P 5
di M

Q =  ×P=
125  5
And, population of city in 2013
P = 75% of R
 4p  100 2p
=  × =
100  4P 5  120 3
R =  ×P=
75  3
Now, population of city in 2014
 4P   4P  32P
Therefore, Q + R =  +  = 2p 5p
5  3  15 = 125% of =
3 6
84. (a)
Therefore, approximate percentage
A

Here, 360% of (40 – a)% of 80

change in population of city in 2014 than 2011
=120% of 60% of 48
 
 360   40 – a    5p  
 × × 80  
100   100   6 
= p – ×100
 p 

120   60 
=  × × 48
100  100 
= 17% (approx.)
a = 28

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88. (c) = 135% of 80% of 250

q2  135   80 
p = 125% of =  × × 250 = 270
2 100  100 

5q2 91. (d)

p= .......(i)
8 Price  20 : 19
q = 120% of 50% of p Consumption  10 : 11

5q Expenditure  200 : 209

p= .....(ii)
3 9
Now, from (i) and (ii), we get
9
Required % = × 100 = 4.5 %
5q 5q 2 200
=
3 8 92. (c)
Let, the total income of Anil = x
8  5   8  40

r
q= , p =   ×   = ATQ,
3 3 3 9

si
Therefore, 90% of p + 30% of q 65 4 3
x× × × = 8112
100 5 5
=  ×
an by
 90   40   3   8 
+ ×
100   9  100   3 
= 4.8 x = 26000

n
Expenditure on children education
89. (c)
65 1
Boys : Girls ja = 26000 × × = Rs 3380
R s
100 5
108 : 100
93. (a)
a th

54 : 50
According to the question:
63 boys joined the college then the ratio of
Sum = 3654
boys & girls
ty a

60 : 40 5D
A = 125% of D =
4
3:2
di M

In both condition girls are same  4   5D 

C = 80% of A =   ×  =D
5 4 
(54 : 50)×2 108 : 100
 11C 11D
(3 : 2)×50 150 : 100 B = 110% of C = =
10 10
(150 – 108) unit = 63
 5D  11D 
Total no of girls in the college Now, 3654 =  + +D+D
4   10 
63
× 100 = 150 D = 840
42
Therefore, share of C = D
90. (d)
A

= Rs. 840
Let, the original number = n
94. (c)
Then, 90% of 108% of n = 243
Price  (2 : 3)
 90   108  Expenditure  (5 : 6)
 × × n = 243
100  100 
5 6
n = 250 Savings   :   (5 : 4)
2 3
Now, when the number is first decreased by
20% and then increased by 35%, then the new 1
Required % = × 100 = 20%
number 5

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95. (d)
A 
Income  A : B Therefore, percentage =  – 1 × 100
C
3x : 4x
Saving  7y : 5y  33 
=  – 1 × 100
16 
ATQ,
= 106% (approx.)
1
4x × = 5y
4 98. (d)
x:y=5:1
Income of A = 15
Savings of A = 7
8
Exp. of A (in %) = × 100 = 53%
15
96. (b)

r
ATQ,
 No of students passed = 59

si
p  25 + q  18
× × 300 = × 200
100  100  100  Total no. of students passed =
25000  59

P
an by
× (25 + q) = 12 .......(i) = 14750
100

n
100
Given that, 99. (a)
ja n (A) + n (B) – n (A  B) = n (A  B)
R s
q 180 36
× × 40 = × 50
100 100 100 70% + 55% – 90% = 595
a th

q = 25 125% – 90% = 595

Put the value in equ. .....(i) 35% = 595
P = 24, then (p – q) = – 1
ty a

1% = 17
97. (c)
Total number of candidates (100%) = 1700
di M

Here, 60% of A = 55% of (B + C) ...(i)

100.(b)
And, 20% of B = 25% of C
Total Students = 27000
 20   25 
 × B =  ×C
100  100  75
Number of boys = 27000× = 20250
100
5C
B= No of Girls = 27000 – 20250 = 6750
4
Now, equation (i) becomes Number of Boys passed (30%) = 20250 × 30%
= 6075
 60   55   5C 
 × A =  × + C
100  100   4  Number of Girls passed (50%) = 6750 × 50%
A

A 33 = 3375
=
C 16 Number of students passed in the examination
= 6075 + 3375 = 9450

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Percentage/izfr'krrk
( Practice Sheet With Solution)
1. The price of rice has increased by 60%. In 5. In an examination, 30% of the total students
order to restore the original price, the new failed in Hindi, 45% failed in English and 20%
price must be reduced by. failed in both subjects. Find the percentage of
pkoy dh dher esa 60» dh o`f¼ gqbZ gSA ewy dher dksthose who passed in both subjects.
iquLFkkZfir djus ds fy,] ubZ dher dks ?kVk;k tkuk pkfg,A,d ijh{kk esa] dqy Nk=kksa esa ls 30» fganh esa] 45» va
1 esa vkSj 20» nksuksa fo"k;ksa esa vuqÙkh.kZ gq,A nks
(a) 33 1 % (b) 37 %
3 2 ikl gksus okyksa dk çfr'kr Kkr dhft,A
(c) 40% (d) 45% (a) 35.7% (b) 35%

r
2. Three sets of 40, 50 and 60 students appeared (c) 40% (d) 45%
for an examination and the pass percentage

si
6. Anish spends 25% of his salary on house rent,
was 100, 90 and 80 respectively. The pass 5% on food, 15% on travel, 10% on clothes and
percentage of the whole set is.
an by the remaining amount of Rs. 22500 is saved.
40] 50 vkSj 60 Nk=kksa ds rhu lsV ,d ijh{kk ds fy, What is Anish’s salary?
mifLFkr gq, vkSj mÙkh.kZ çfr'kr Øe'k% 100] 90 vkSj 80

n
vuh'k vius osru dk 25» ?kj ds fdjk, ij] 5» Hkkstu
FkkA iwjs lsV dk ikl çfr'kr gSA ij] 15» ;k=kk ij] 10» diM+ksa ij vkSj 'ks"k #- 22500 dh
ja cpr gqbZ gSA vuh'k dk osru D;k gS\
R s
2 2
(a) 88 % (b) 84 %
3 3 (a) 40,000 (b) 40,500
a th

1 1 (c) 45,000 (d) 50,000

(c) 88 % (d) 84 %
3 3 7. When the price of a product was decreased by
3. In an examination A got 25% marks more than 10%, then the number of sell increased by 30%.
ty a

B, B got 10% less than C and C got 25% more What was the effect on the total revenue ?
than D. If D got 320 marks out of 500, the tc fdlh mRikn dh dher 10» de gks tkrh gS] rks fcØh
di M

marks obtained by A were.

dh la[;k 30» c<+ tkrh gSA dqy jktLo ij D;k çHkko
,d ijh{kk esaA us B ls 25» vf/d vad çkIr fd,] B
iM+k\
usC ls 10» de vkSj C us D ls 25» vf/d vad çkIr
(a) 5% (b) 10%
fd,A ;fn D dks 500 esa ls 320 vad feys] rks A }kjk
(c) 12% (d) 17%
çkIr vad FksA
8. If the numerator of a fraction be increased by
(a) 405 (b) 450
15% and its denominator be decreased by 8%,
(c) 360 (d) 400
4. After the GST, market price of loose sugar 15
the value of the fraction is . Find the
decrease by 25% because of which Kavya now 16
is able to buy 1 kg more sugar for Rs 30. Find original fraction.
the reduced rate of sugar per kilogram.
;fn fdlh fHkUu ds va'k esa 15» dh o`f¼ dh tk, vkSj
A

GST ds ckn] •qyh phuh dk cktkj ewY; 25» de gks

tkrk gS] ftlds dkj.k dkO;k vc 30 #i;s esa 1 fdyks 15
mlds gj esa 8» dh deh dh tk,] rks fHkUu dk eku
phuh vf/d •jhn ikrh gSA çfr fdyksxzke phuh dh ?kVh 16
gqbZ nj Kkr dhft,A gksrk gSA ewy va'k Kkr dhft,A
1 1 1 3
(a) Rs. 17 (b) Rs. 7 (a) (b)
2 2 2 2
3
(c) Rs. 10 (d) Rs. 7 3 4
10 (c) (d)
4 3

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9. In a English examination, the average for the fdlh daiuh ds mRiknu esa gj lky mrkj&p<+ko gksrk gS
entire class was 80 marks. If 10% of the yxkrkj nks o"kks± rd mRiknu esa 15» dh o`f¼ gksrh gS
students scored 95 marks and 20% scored 90
marks. What was the average marks of the
rhljs o"kZ esa ;g 10» ?kV tkrh gSA fiQj vxys nks o"kks
remaining students of the class? ;g çR;sd o"kZ 15» c<+ tkrh gS vkSj rhljs o"kZ esa 10» ?k
,d vaxzsth ijh{kk esa] iwjh d{kk dk vkSlr 80 vad FkkA tkrh gSA ;fn ge o"kZ 1994 ls fxuuk 'kq: djsa rks yxHkx
;fn 10» Nk=kksa us 95 vad çkIr fd, vkSj 20» us 90 vad 1998 esa daiuh ds mRiknu ij D;k çHkko iM+sxk\
çkIr fd,A d{kk ds 'ks"k Nk=kksa ds vkSlr vad fdrus Fks\ (a) 37% Increase (b) 47% Increase
(a) 55 (b) 65 (c) 52% Increase (d) 27% Increase
(c) 75 (d) 85 14. In a town the ratio of men, women and children
10. A epidemic broke out in a village in which 5% is 9 : 8 : 3. 80% men are literate and 30%
of the population died. Of the remaining, 20% women are illiterate. If 90% of children are
fled out of panic. If the present population is literate, then the percentage of illiteracy of
4655, then the population of the village that town is-
originally was.
,d dLcs esa iq#"kksa] efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa dk vuqikr 9 %
,d xkao esa egkekjh iQSy xbZ ftlesa 5» vkcknh ej xbZA 3 gSA 80» iq#"k lk{kj gSa vkSj 30» efgyk,a fuj{kj gSaA

r
'ks"k esa ls 20» ?kcjkgV ls Hkkx x,A ;fn orZeku tula[;k 90» cPps lk{kj gSa] rks ml 'kgj dh fuj{kjrk dk çfr'kr gS&
4655 gS] rks ewy :i ls xk¡o dh tula[;k fdruh FkhA

si
(a) 6,000 (b) 6,125 1 1
(a) 22 % (b) 25 %
(c) 5,995 an by (d) 5,855
11. A person spends 30% of monthly salary on (c) 27%
2
(d) 30%
2

n
rent, 25% on food, 20% on children’s education 15. If the numerator of fraction is increased by
and 12% on electricity and the balance of Rs. 200% and the denominator is increased by
ja
1040 on the remaining items. What is the
R s
yearly salary of the person? 5
350%. The resultant fraction is . What was
,d O;fÙkQ ekfld osru dk 30» fdjk, ij] 25» Hkkstu 12
a th

ij] 20» cPpksa dh f'k{kk ij vkSj 12» fctyh ij •pZ the original fraction?
djrk gS vkSj 'ks"k #- 1040 'ks"k oLrqvksa ij O;fDr dk;fn fHkUu ds va'k esa 200» dh o`f¼ dh tkrh gS vkSj gj
okf"kZd osru D;k gS\ 5
ty a

(a) 8,000 (b) 12,000 esa 350» dh o`f¼ dh tkrh gSA ifj.kkeh va'kgSA ewy
12
(c) 95,000 (d) 96,000 va'k D;k Fkk\
di M

12. To an examination, a candidate needs 40%

marks. All questions carry equal marks. A 5 5
(a) (b)
candidate just passed by getting 10 answers 9 8
correct by attempting 15 of the total
questions. How many questions are there in 7 11
(c) (d)
the examination? 12 12

,d ijh{kk ds fy,] ,d mEehnokj dks 40» vadksa dh16. In a college 12% of total students are
vko';drk gksrh gSA lHkh ç'uksa ij leku vad gSaA ,d vH;FkhZ 3
interested in sports. of total students
dqy ç'uksa esa ls 15 ç'uksa dk mÙkj nsdj 10 mÙkj lgh 4
djds ikl gks x;kA ijh{kk esa fdrus ç'u gSa\ are interested in dance. 10% of total students
are interested in singing and remaining 15
(a) 25 (b) 30
A

students are not interested in any activity.

(c) 40 (d) 45
How many students are there in the college ?
13. The production of a company has ups and
downs every year. The production increases for ,d dkWyst esa dqy Nk=kksa dk 12» •sy esa #fp j•rs gS
two consecutive years consistently by 15% and 3
in the third year it decreases by 10%. Again dqy Nk=kksa esa
4
u`R;
ls esa #fp j•rs gSaA dqy Nk=kksa esa
in the next two years it increases by 15% each
10» xk;u esa #fp j•rs gSa vkSj 'ks"k 15 Nk=k fdlh Hkh
year and decreases by 10% in the third year.
If we start counting from the year 1994 xfrfof/ esa #fp ugha j•rs gSaA dkWyst esa fdrus Nk=k gS
approximately what will be the effect on the (a) 300 (b) 400
production of the Company in 1998? (c) 500 (d) None of these

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17. Price of raw material has increased by 25% and ,d iQy foØsrk fdlh xzkgd dks vius ikl ekStwn dqy
the labour cost has gone up from 30% of the larjksa esa ls 45» vkSj ,d larjk csprk gSA fiQj og 'ks"k
cost of raw material to 38% of the cost of the
raw material. What percentage of the larjksa ds 20» vkSj 2 vkSj larjs nwljs xzkgd dks csprk g
consumption of raw material be reduced to fiQj og cps gq, larjksa ds 90» larjs rhljs xzkgd dks csprk
keep the cost the same as that before the gS vkSj mlds ikl vHkh Hkh 5 larjs cps tkrs gSaA iQy foØs
increase? ds ikl vkjaHk esa fdrus larjs Fks\
,d fuekZ.k bdkbZ esa] ;g ns[kk x;k fd dPps eky dh (a) 100 (b) 111
dher esa 25» dh o`f¼ gqbZ gS vkSj Je ykxr dPps eky
(c) 121 (d) 120
dh ykxr ds 30» ls c<+dj dPps eky dh ykxr dk 38»
21. A number X is first increased by 35% and then
gks xbZ gSA dPps eky dh [kir fdrus izfr'kr de dh decreased by 5.55%. The number, so obtained,
tk,] rkfd ykxr dks o`f¼ ls igys dh ykxr ds cjkcj
j[kk tk lds\ 1
is now increased by 23 % . If the number,
13
(a) 20.7% (b) 25.5%
has increased by 8806 than original number X,
(c) 30.2% (d) 24.6%

r
18. The price of petrol shot up by 5%. Before the 2
then find 14 % of the number X?
hike, the price was Rs 82 per litre. A man 7

si
travels 3045 km every month and his car gives
a mileage of 15 km per litre. What is the ,d la[;k X dks igys 35» c<+k;k tkrk gS vkSj fiQj 5-55»
an by
increase in the monthly expenditure (to the ?kVk;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj] izkIr dh xbZ la[;k dks iqu%
nearest Rs) on the man's travel due to the hike
1

n
in the petrol prices? 23 c<+k;k tkrk gSA ;fn la[;k] ewy la[;k
% X dh
13
isVªksy dh dher esa 5» dh c<+ksrjh gqbZ gSA c<+ksrjh ls igys
ja
dher 82 #i;s çfr yhVj FkhA ,d vkneh gj eghus 3045 rqyuk esa 8806 c<+ pqdh gS] rksXla[;k
2
dk 14 % Kkr
R s
fdeh dh ;k=kk djrk gS vkSj mldh dkj 15 fdeh çfr 7
a th

yhVj dk ekbyst nsrh gSA isVªksy dh dherksa esa o`f¼dhft,\

ds
dkj.k vkneh dh ;k=kk ij ekfld O;; (fudVre #i;s (a) 2210 (b) 2079
rd) esa fdruh o`f¼ gqbZ gS\ (c) 2100 (d) 2590
ty a

(a) 944 (b) 859 22. In an election between two candidates Ravi and
(c) 758 (d) 832 Amit. 13.33% voters didn't participate in
di M

19. In a factory with 400 employees, the ratio of voting. 16.66% votes were declared invalid and
the number of male employees to that of the winner got 56.25% of the total valid votes
female employees is 5 : 3. There are 87.5% and won by 5460 votes. Find the total number
regular employees in the factory. If 92% of of voters in the voting list?
male employees are regular employees, then
nks mEehnokj jfo vkSj vfer ds chp ,d pquko gqvkA 13-33»
what is the percentage of regular female
employees? ernkrkvksa us ernku esa Hkkx ugha fy;kA 16-66» oksV voS/ ?
400 deZpkfj;ksa okyh ,d iSQDVªh esa iq#"k deZpkfj;ksa dhfd;s
la[;kx, vkSj fotsrk dks dqy oS/ erksa dk 56-25» feyk vkSj
5460 oksVksa ls thr x;kA ernkrk lwph esa ernkrkvksa dh d
dk efgyk deZpkfj;ksa ls vuqikr 5 % 3 gSA iSQDVªh esa 87-5»
fu;fer deZpkjh gSaA ;fn 92» iq#"k deZpkjh fu;fer deZpkjh la[;k fdruh gksxh\
gSa] rks fu;fer efgyk deZpkfj;ksa dk izfr'kr fdruk gS\ (a) 72,576 (b) 60,480
A

(a) 87.5% (b) 78% (c) 60,000 (d) 52,800

(c) 85% (d) 80% 23. There are two candidates P and Q in an
20. A fruit seller sells 45% of the oranges that he election. During the campaign. 35% of the
has along with one more orange to a customer. voters promised to vote for P and rest for Q.
He then sells 20% of the remaining oranges However, on the day of election 20% of the
and 2 more oranges to a second customer. He voter went back on their promise to vote for
then sells 90% of the now remaining oranges P and instead voted for Q. 40% of the voters
to a third customer and is still left with 5 went back on their promise to vote for Q and
oranges. How many oranges did the fruit seller instead voted for P. Q lost by 976 votes, then
have initially? what was the total no. of voters.

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,d pquko esa nks mEehnokj

P vkSjQ gSaA pquko ds nkSjku] ckseuds ikl ,d fuf'pr jkf'k FkhA mlus mlesa ls 20»
35» ernkrkvksa us
P dks oksV nsus dk oknk fd;k vkSj u;k lsyiQksu •jhnus ij vkSj 'ks"k dk 15» ySiVkWi •jhnus
ckdh usQ dks oksV nsus dk oknk fd;kA pquko ds fnu ij •pZ fd;kA fiQj mlus ,d eafnj esa 160 #i, nku
20» ernkrk P dks oksV nsus ds rFkk 40» ernkrk
Q dks fd,A ;fn mlds ikl 1]200 #i;s cps] rks mlus ySiVkWi
oksV nsus ds okns ls eqdj Q,
x,A976 oksVksa ls gkj x;kA fdrus esa •jhnk\
ernkrkvksa dh dqy la[;k Kkr dhft,\ (a) 220 (b) 240
(a) 12,200 (b) 9,700 (c) 320 (d) 350
(c) 14,200 (d) 8,400 28. In a college Anjana scored 80 marks out of 150
24. A shopkeeper charges Rs 1.50 to photocopy a in History and 95 marks out of 120 in English.
sheet of paper and a discount of 5.5% is given on If she wants to score 70% marks in 3 subjects,
all photocopies done after 400 sheets. How much find the minimum marks she should score in
will it cost to photocopy 800 sheets of paper? Geography out of 100.
,d dkWyst esa vatuk us bfrgkl esa 150 esa ls 80 vad vkSj
dksbZ nqdkunkj] dkxt ds 'khV dh iQksVksdkWih ds fy, 1-50
vaxzsth esa 120 esa ls 95 vad çkIr fd,A ;fn og 3 fo"k;ksa

r
#i;s ysrk gS vkSj 400 'khV ds ckn lHkh iQksVksdkWih ij
5-5» dh NwV nsrk gSA dkxt dh 800 'khV dh iQksVksdkWihesa 70» vad çkIr djuk pkgrh gS] rks mls Hkwxksy esa 100

si
ij fdruk [kpZ vk,xk\ ls U;wure fdrus vad çkIr djus pkfg,A

(a) Rs 1,160
an by (b) Rs 1,167
(a) 84
(c) 76
(b) 55
(d) 85

n
(c) Rs 1,276 (d) Rs 1,176
29. Reliance Jio kept increasing its customer by
25. Prerna decided to donate 15% of her salary to the same percentage every year. Find the
ja
an orphanage. On the day of donation she
R s
percentage if it is known that the company’s
changed her mind and donated Rs 2,896 which interaction with customers is doubled after two
was 90% of what she had decided earlier. How
a th

years.
much is Prerna’s salary (approx)?
fjyk;al ft;ks gj lky blh çfr'kr ds fglkc ls vius xzkgd
çsj.kk us vius osru dk 15» ,d vukFkky; dks nku djus
c<+krk jgkA çfr'kr Kkr dhft, ;fn ;g Kkr gS fd nks o"kZ
dk iQSlyk fd;kA nku ds fnu mlus viuk fopkj cny
ty a

ckn xzkgdksa ds lkFk daiuh dk laidZ nqxquk gks tkrk gSA

fn;k vkSj 2]896 #i;s dk nku fn;k tks fd mlus igys
(a) 1002% (b) 100(2+1)%
r; fd;k Fkk mldk 90» FkkA çsj.kk dk osru (yxHkx)
di M

fdruk gS\ (c) 100(2–1)% (d) 100(3–1)%

(a) Rs 19,500 (b) Rs 17,250 30. The production of a company ups and downs
every year. The production increases for two
(c) Rs 21,451 (d) Rs 20,450 consecutive years consistently by 15% and in
26. A two digit number ab is 60% of x. The two- the third year it decreases by 20%. Again in
digit number formed by reversing the digits of the next two years it increases by 25% each
ab is 60% more than x. Find x. year and decreases by 10% in the third year.
If we start counting from the year 2014,
,d nks vadksa dh la[;k
ab, x dk 60» gSAab ds vadksa approximately what will be the effect on the
dks myVus ls cuh nks vadksa dhxla[;k
ls 60» vf/d gSA production of the Company in 2018?
x crk,aA
A

fdlh daiuh ds mRiknu esa gj lky mrkj&p<+ko gksrk gS

(a) 45 (b) 54 mRiknu yxkrkj nks o"kks± rd 15» c<+rk gS vkSj rhljs o
(c) 63 (d) 72 esa ;g 20» ?kV tkrk gSA vxys nks o"kks± esa ;g çR;sd
25» c<+ tkrh gS vkSj rhljs o"kZ esa 10» de gks tkrh gS
27. Boman had a certain amount with him. He
spent 20% of that to buy a new cellphone and ;fn ge o"kZ 2014 ls fxuuk 'kq: djsa rks 2018 esa daiuh
15% of the remaining on buying a laptop. Then ds mRiknu ij yxHkx D;k çHkko iM+sxk\
he donated Rs 160 in a temple. If he is left with (a) 22 (b) 32
Rs 1,200. For how much did he buy the laptop
for: (c) 30 (d) 20

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31. In a village, two contestants (A & B) are 34. Rohit sharma makes 86 runs against Australia
contesting in an election. 70% of the registered in 16 balls. If he scored in boundaries (fours
voters cast their votes in the election and A and sixes) only, then find the maximum
wins the election by 400 votes. If A had percent of runs he scored by hitting fours.
received 12.5% less votes, A’s votes would have
jksfgr 'kekZ us vkWLVªsfy;k ds f•ykiQ 16 xsanksa esa
been equal to B’s votes. How many registered
voters are there in the village? dh ikjh •syhA ;fn og dsoy ckmaMªh (pkSds vkSj NDds)
gh cukrk gS] rks pkSds yxkdj mlds }kjk cuk, x, juksa dk
,d xkao esa] nks çfr;ksxhA vkSj
( B) pquko yM+ jgs gSaA
vf/dre çfr'kr Kkr dhft,A
iathÑr ernkrkvksa esa ls 70» us pquko esa viuk er Mkyk
vkSjA, 400 erksa ls pquko thr x;kA ;fn A dks 12-5» (a) 23.25% (b) 26.4%
de er çkIr gksrs] rksA ds er B ds erksa ds cjkcj gksrsA (c) 74.5% (d) 28%
xkao esa fdrus iathÑr ernkrk gSa\ 35. As per a company policy only 25% of the
female employees and 20% of the male
(a) 4,500 (b) 4,200
employees can hold the positions higher than
(c) 4,000 (d) 4,800 level 2. If the ratio of female and male

r
32. In a coaching there are 3 batches namely employees in the company is 3 : 2, then find
Arjun, Amit, Ajay. Out of the total students in the percentage of employees which are working

si
the coaching there are 25%, 35% and 40% below level 2.
students in these batches repectively. If 2%,
an by ,d daiuh dh uhfr ds vuqlkj dsoy 25» efgyk deZpkjh
4% and 5% students of respective batches
vkSj 20» iq#"k deZpkjh Lrj 2 ls Åij ds inksa dks /kj.k
passes then what is the percentage of failed

n
students? dj ldrs gSaA ;fndaiuh esa efgyk vkSj iq#"k deZpkfj;ksa dk
vuqikr 3 % 2 gS] rks deZpkfj;ksa dk çfr'kr Kkr dhft, tks
,d dksfpax esa vtZqu] vfer] vt; uke ds 3 cSp gSaA
ja ysoy 2 ds uhps dke dj jgs gSaA
R s
dksfpax esa dqy Nk=kksa esa ls bu cSpksa esa Øe'k% 25»] 35»
vkSj 40» Nk=k gSaA ;fn lacaf/r cSp ds 2»] 4» vkSj 5» (a) 75% (b) 77%
a th

Nk=k mÙkh.kZ gksrs gSa rks vuqÙkh.kZ Nk=kksa dk çfr'kr D;k gS\
(c) 70% (d) 72%

(a) 96.5% (b) 86.1% 36. Fresh sugarcane contains 84% water and dried
sugarcane contains 28% water. How many
ty a

(c) 39.6% (d) 96.1% kilograms of dried sugarcane can be obtained

from 90 kg of fresh sugarcane?
100
di M

33. Out of total students % are in hostel A

3 rkts xUus esa 84» ikuh gksrk gS vkSj lw•s xUus esa 28»
and remaining are in hostel B. If 20 students gksrk gSA 90 fdyks rktk xUus ls fdrus fdyks lw•k xUu
from hostel B are shifted to hostel A, then total çkIr fd;k tk ldrk gS\
students in hostel A becomes 50% of total
(a) 20 (b) 35
students. If 20 students from hostel A are
shifted to hostel B, then the total students in (c) 47 (d) 50
hostel A becomes what percent of total 37. Class A has boys to girls in the ratio 2 : 3, Class
students? B has girls to boys in the ratio 5 : 3. If the
number of students in Class A is at least twice
100
dqy Nk=kksa esa ls% Nk=kkoklA esa gSa vkSj 'ks"k Nk=kkokl
as many as the number of students in Class B,
3 what is the minimum percentage of boys when
A

B esa gSaA ;fn Nk=kkokl

B ls 20 Nk=kksa dks Nk=kkokl
A esa both classes are considered together?
LFkkukarfjr dj fn;k tkrk gS] rks Nk=kkokl
A esa Nk=kksa dh d{kkA esa yM+dksa dk yM+fd;ksa ls vuqikr 2 % 3 gS] d
l[a;k dqy Nk=kksa dk 50» gks tkrs gSaA ;fn ANk=kkokl
ls B esa yM+fd;ksa dk yM+dksa ls vuqikr 5 % 3 gSA ;fn d
20 Nk=kksa dks Nk=kkokl
B esa LFkkukarfjr dj fn;k tkrk gS] A esa Nk=kksa dh la[;kBd{kk
esa Nk=kksa dh la[;k ls de ls
rks Nk=kkokl A esa Nk=kksa dh l[a;k dqy Nk=kksa dk fdrukde nksxquh gS] yM+dksa dk U;wure çfr'kr D;k gS tc nks
çfr'kr gks tkrs gSa\ oxks± dks ,d lkFk ekuk tkrk gS\
(a) 26.34% (b) 16.67% (a) 33.33% (b) 40%
(c) 12.75% (d) 20.67% (c) 39.17% (d) 37.5%

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38. a is x % of b, b is x% more than a. Find x.

1
a, b dk x % gS]b, a ls x% vf/d gSA x crk,aA
;fn fdlh la[;k ds 427-27» dks mlds ls tksM+sa rks gesa
3
(a) 50% (b) 62% 12920 çkIr gksrk gSA la[;k dk 20» Kkr djsaA
(c) 75% (d) 37% (a) 374 (b) 225

1 (c) 561 (d) 350

39. On subtracting 48 % from a number, the
3 44. The difference of a number and its reciprocal
number becomes 651. By how much has the is 20% of the sum of the number and its
number been reduced? reciprocal. Then How much percent less its
square by its cube.
1
,d l[a;k ls 48 ?kVkus ij la[;k 651 gks tkrh gSA ,d la[;k vkSj mlds O;qRØe dk varj ml l[a;k dk vkSj
%
3
mlds O;qRØe ds ;ksx dk 20» gSA rks mldk oxZ mlds ?k
la[;k dks fdruk ?kVk;k x;kA
ls fdrus çfr'kr de gksxkA
(a) 609 (b) 638
(a) 12% (b) 29%

r
(c) 600 (d) 631
(c) 18% (d) 33%

si
40. If x% of a is same as y% of b, then z% of b will
be. 45. A is X% less than B, A is Y% less than C. C is
K% more than B. express K in the terms of

fdruk gksxkA
an by
;fn a dk x% leku gS b dk y% ds rks b dk z% X & Y.
ls X% de gS] A, C ls Y% de gSAC, B ls K%

n
A, B
xz
% of a yz vf/d gSAX vkSjY ds inks esa
K dks O;Dr djsaA
(a) (b) % of a
y ja x
R s
(y – x )100 (y – x )100
(a) (100 – y) (b) (100 – x )
y
a th

xy
(c) % of a (d) % of a
z z
(y + y)100 (y – x )100
41. If 60% of (x – y) = 45% of (x + y) and y = k% of (c) (100 – x ) (d) (100 + y)
x Then 21% of k = ?
ty a

;fn (x – y) dk 60% = (x + y) dk 45% vkSjy 46. A student scored 30% marks and failed by 25
marks, another student scored 40% marks
di M

= x dk k% gS rks
k dk 21% = ? which is 25% more than the pass mark. find
(a) 1 (b) 6 the passing marks.
(c) 7 (d) 3 ,d fo|kFkhZ us 30» vad izkIr fd, vkSj og 25 vadksa ls
42. There are two numbers. If first number is isQy gks x;k nwljs fo|kFkhZ us 40» vad izkIr fd, tks mrh.k
increased by 160% then obtained number is 86 gksus ls 25» vf/d gSA rks mrh.kk±d crkvksa
less than other no. If first number is increased (a) 300 (b) 400
by 110 then obtained number is 200 less than
other no. Find the sum of numbers. (c) 500 (d) 550
47. Class B has 50% more students than class A.
nks la[;k,¡ gSaA ;fn igyh la[;k esa 160» dh o`f¼ dh Number of girls in class A is equal to number
tkrh gS rks çkIr la[;k nwljh la[;k ls 86 de gSA ;fn of boys in class B. The perecent of girls is
A

igyh la[;k esa 110 dh o`f¼ dh tkrh gS rks çkIr la[;k same in both class. What % of the student in
nwljh la[;k ls 200 de gSA la[;kvksa dk ;ksx Kkr dhft,A group are boys.

(a) 550 (b) 590 d{kkB esa d{kkA dh rqyuk esa 50» vf/d Nk=k gSaA d{kk
A esa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k d{kk
B esa yM+dksa dh la[;k ds
(c) 570 (d) 700
cjkcj gSA nksuksa d{kkvksa esa yM+fd;ksa dk çfr'kr le
1 lewg esa fdrus» Nk=k yM+ds gSa\
43. If 427.27% of A number is added with of
3rd (a) 33.33% (b) 40%
itself then we get 12920. Find 20% of number. (c) 25% (d) 60%

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48. Raghu took a bag which contains a total of 600 (a) 28% (b) 24.5%
coins and was assumed to value Rs. 250. Some (c) 34.5 (d) 31.25%
of the coins were of 25 paisa denominations
53. In a constituency, 55% of total voters are male
& rest were 50 paisa denomination. If he gave
and remaining are female. If 40% male are
10% of 25 paisa coins & 25% of 50 paise coins
illiterate and 40% female are literate. Then
to his friend what is the percentage decrease
how much percent literate male more than
in the amount with him?
illiterate female.
j?kq us ,d FkSyk fy;k ftlesa dqy 600 flDds Fks vkSj mlesa
,d fuokZpu {ks=k esa] dqy ernkrkvksa esa ls 55» iq#"k
250 #i;s FksA dqN flDds 25 iSls ewY;oxZ ds Fks vkSj ckdhvkSj 'ks"k efgyk,¡ gSaA ;fn 40» iq#"k fuj{kj gSa vkSj
50 iSls ewY;oxZ ds FksA ;fn mlus 25 iSls ds flDdksa dk efgyk,¡ lk{kj gSaA rks fuj{kj efgyk dh rqyuk esa lk{k
10» vkSj 50 iSls ds flDdksa dk 25» vius fe=k dks fn;k iq#"k fdrus çfr'kr vf/d gSA
rks mlds ikl jkf'k esa fdrus çfr'kr dh deh gqbZ\
2
(a) 22% (b) 24% (a) 20% (b) 22 %
9
(c) 18% (d) 16%

r
49. A's income is 25% more than B's income and 2 2
(c) 19 % (d) 18 %
C's income is 65% of the sum of A & B's 9 9

si
income. How much percent C's income more
54. Radius of cylinder is increased by 25% and its
than A.
A
an by
dh vk; B dh vk; ls 25» vf/d gS vkSj C dh vk;
A vkSjB dh dqy vk; dk 65» gSA rks C dh vk; A dh
height decreased by 16 2 % . How much percent
3

n
change in its curved surface Area.
vk; ls fdrus % vf/d gSA csyu dh f=kT;k esa 25» o`f¼ dh tkrh gS vkSj mldh mQ¡pk
(a) 17% ja (b) 20%
R s
2
(c) 19% (d) 21%
esa16 3 % dh deh dh tkrh gSA rks csyu ds oØi`"B {ks=kiQy
a th

50. A number increased by x%. How much percent esa ifjorZu crkvksA
have to minimize to obtain original number.
1 1
,d la[;k esa x% dh o`f¼ gksrh gSA ewy la[;k çkIr djus (a) 5 2 % (b) 4
6
%
ty a

ds fy, fdrus çfr'kr dh deh djuh gksxhA

1
(d) 5 %
di M

10x (c) 5%
(a) x% (b) % 3
(x +100)
2
100x x 55. If radius of cylinder is decrease by 16 %.
(c) (x +100) % (d) (100 + x ) % 3
Then how much percent height should be
51. If price of rice increased by 20%. But its increased so that volume of cylinder remain
consumption reduced by 12.5%. How much same.
percent increase or decrease in expenditure.
;fn pkoy dh dher 20» rd c<+ tkrh gSA ysfdu bldh ;fn csyu dh f=kT;k16 2 % de gks tkrh gSA rks ml
3
•ir 12-5» de gks tkrh gSA O;; esa fdrus çfr'kr dh
csyu dh Å¡apkbZ esa fdruk çfr'kr dh o`f¼ dh tk, fd
o`f¼ ;k deh gksrh gSA
A

vk;ru leku jgsA

(a) – 10% (b) 5%
(a) 40% (b) 44%
(c) – 5% (d) 10%
52. A's income is 40% more than B. If A's income 2
(c) 16 % (d) None of these
increase by 25% and B's income increase by 40% 3
then how much percent increase in (A + B)
56. Neetu spend 80% of her income. If his income
A dh vk; B ls 40» vf/d gSA ;fn A dh vk; esa 25» is increase by 20% and saving decrease by
dh o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSjB dh vk; esa 40» dh o`f¼ gksrh 10%. Then how much percent change in her
gS] rks
(A + B) esa fdrus çfr'kr dh o`f¼ gksrh gS\ expenditure.

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uhrw viuh vk; dk 80» •pZ djrh gSaA ;fn mldh vk; ,d xkao esa] 42» iq#"k vkSj 24» efgyk,a fookfgr gSaA ;g
esa 20» dh o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj cpr esa 10» dh deh gksrhekurs gq, fd dksbZ Hkh iq#"k ,d ls vf/d L=kh ls fookg
gS rks mlds O;; esa fdrus çfr'kr dk ifjorZu gksxkA ugha djrkA vfookfgr jgus okys o;Ldksa dh la[;k dqy
tula[;k dk fdruk çfr'kr gSA
1
(a) 26 % (b) 27.5% (a) 68.75% (b) 69.45%
2
(c) 25% (d) 30% (c) 72.16% (d) 62.75%
57. Monika spend 80% of her income. If her 62. A girl student gets 66 marks more in Hindi
than English. His marks in English is 28% of
income is increased by 16 2 % and saving the sum of marks in Hindi and English. What
3
are his marks in Hindi?
increased by 15%. Then. How much percent
increase in her expenditure (Approx) ,d Nk=kk dks fgUnh esa vaxzsth dh rqyuk esa 66 vad vfè
eksfudk viuh vk; dk 80» •pZ djrh gSA ;fn mldh izkIr gksrs gSA mlds vaxzsth esa vad fgUnh vkSj vax
vadksa ds ;ksx dk 28» gSA mlds fgUnh esa vad fdrus gSA
vk; esa 16 2 % dh o`f¼ gqbZ gS vkSj cpr esa 15» dh (a) 84

r
3 (b) 120

si
o`f¼ gqbZ gSA rc mlds O;; esa fdrus çfr'kr dh o`f¼ gqbZ
(c) 72 (d) 108
(yxHkx) 63. A man spend 5% of his income on travelling,
(a) 15%
an by (b) 16% 20% of the remaining spend on food after that
Rs. 120 donates Now he has remains 1400. his

n
(c) 17% (d) 18%
income is:
58. If Income tax is increased by 19% then his
ja
income decrease 1%. find the income tax rate. ,d vkneh viuh vk; dk 5» ;k=kk ij •pZ djrk gS] 'ks"k
R s
dk 20» Hkkstu ij •pZ djrk gS mlds ckn #- 120 nku
vxj vk;dj esa 19» dh o`f¼ gksrh gS rks mldh vk; esa
djrk gSA vc mlds ikl 1400 #i;s jg x, gSaA mldh
a th

1» dh deh vkrh gSA vk;dj nj Kkr dhft,A

vk; gS%
(a) 6% (b) 5%
(a) 1800 (b) 2000
(c) 4% (d) 7%
ty a

59. 68% water in fresh fruits and 20% water in dry (c) 2200 (d) 2500
fruits. Then how much dried fruits obtained 64. An article is marked x% above the cost price.
di M

from 100 kg. fresh fruits.

2
rkts iQy esa 68» vkSj lw•s iQy esa 20» ikuh gksrk gSA Arksdiscount of 3 x % is on marked price. If the
100 fdxzk rkts iQy ls fdruk lw•k iQy çkIr gksxkA profits 4% of the cost price and the value of x
(a) 60 kg. (b) 20 kg. lies between 25 and 50. Then the value of 50%
of x is.
(c) 80 kg. (d) 40 kg.
60. The population of A village is 9800. After 1 yr. ,d oLrq ij x% Ø; ewY; ls vf/d vafdr fd;k tkrk
male increased by 8% and female increase by
2
5% now population became 10458. How many gSA vafdr ewY; ij x % dh NwV gSA ;fn ykHk ykxr
male initially. 3

,d xk¡o dh tula[;k 9800 gSA 1 o"kZ ckn iq#"k esa 8» dh ewY; dk 4» gS vkSj
x dk eku 25 vkSj 50 ds chp gSA rks
o`f¼ gqbZ vkSj efgyk esa 5» dh o`f¼ gqbZ vc tula[;kx ds 50» dk eku gSA
A

10458 gks xbZA çkjaHk esa fdrus iq#"k FksA (a) 12 (b) 16
(a) 5600 (b) 4410 (c) 15 (d) 20
(c) 6048 (d) 4000
65. In a tournament, A team has played 40
61. In a village, 42% are males and 24% are matches so far and won 30% of them if they
females of the adult population are married.
Assuming that no man marries more than one 2
win 14 % of the remaining matches, their
woman. The number of adults who remain 7
unmarried is what percent of the total population. overall win percentage will be.

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jke viuh vk; dk y% cpkrk gSA ;fn mldh vk; esa

,d VwukZesaV esa] ,d Vhe us vc rd 40 eSp •sys gSa vkSj
2 28» dh o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj O;; esa 20» dh o`f¼ gksrh g
muesa ls 30» thrs gSa ;fn os 'ks"k eSpksa
14 esa
% vkSj
ls rks mldh cpr esa 40» dh o`f¼ gksrhygS]
dk eku D;k gS\
7
thr tkrs rks mudk dqy thr çfr'kr fdruk gksrkA (a) 35 (b) 40
(a) 35% (b) 40% (c) 50 (d) 25
70. A number is first increased by 30% and then
(c) 40.45% (d) 45%
decreased by 20% again increased by 20% and
66. In A group of people, 28% of the members are then decreased by 30%. What is the net
young rest are old. If 65% of the members are increase/decrease percent in the number.
literates, and 25% of the literates are young, ,d la[;k esa igys 30» dh o`f¼ dh tkrh gS vkSj fiQj
then the percentage of old people among the
illiterates is nearest to.
20» dh deh gksrh gSA fiQj ls 20» dh o`f¼ gqbZ vkSj fiQ
30» dh deh gqbZA la[;k esa 'kq¼ o`f¼@deh çfr'kr D;k gS
yksxksa ds ,d lewg esa] 28» lnL; ;qok gSa 'ks"k o`¼ gSaA ;fn
(a) 12% increase
65» lnL; lk{kj gSa] vkSj 25» lk{kj ;qok gSa] rks fuj{kjksa
(b) 12.64%decrease
esa o`¼ yksxksa dk çfr'kr fudVre gSA (c) 13.64% decrease

r
(a) 55% (b) 66% (d) 12.36% increase

si
(c) 59% (d) 62% 2
67. A, B & C participated in a burger eating 71. A student multiplied a number with instead
an by 3
competition. A beat C by 18 burgers. A Also
beat B by eating 50% more burger than B. Also 3
of . What is error percentage?

n
B had eaten 5% more burger than C. find the 2
overall number of burger & that were eaten.
ja
vkSj C us ,d cxZj •kus dh çfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkx ,d fo|kFkhZ us ,d la[;k dks3 ds LFkku ij
2
ls xq.kk
R s
A, B 2 3
fy;kAA us C dks 18 cxZj ls gjk;kA
A us B dh rqyuk esa fd;kA =kqfV çfr'kr D;k gS\
a th

50» vf/d cxZj •kdj B dks Hkh gjk fn;kA blds vykok
5
B us C dh rqyuk esa 5» vf/d cxZj •k;k FkkA cxZj dh (a) 51% (b) 55 %
9
dqy la[;k Kkr dhft;s
ty a

(a) 90 (b) 81 1 2
(c) 57 % (d) 56 %
(c) 72 (d) 100 5 3
di M

68. By mistake, the reciprocal of a positive fraction 72. If (x + 20)% of 250 is 25% more than x% of
got typed in place of itself, and there by its 220, then 10% of (x + 50) is what percent less
than 15% of x.
175
value got reduced by % what was the ;fn 250 dk (x + 20)%] 220 ds x% ls 25» vf/d gS]
4
value of the fraction?
rks(x + 50) dk 10»] x ds 15» ls fdruk çfr'kr de gS\
xyrh ls] ,d /ukRed fHkUu dk O;qRØe mlh ds LFkku ij (a) 16 2 % (b) 12
1
%
3 2
Vkbi gks x;k vkSj mlds eku 175
ls % de gks x;k]
4
1 1
fHkUu dk eku D;k Fkk\ (c) 33
3
% (d) 37
2
%
A

1 4 73. When the price of an item was reduced by 20%.

(a) (b) its sales increase by x%. If there is an increase
2 3
of 25% of the revenue, then the value of x is:

(c)
3
(d)
1 tc fdlh oLrq ds ewY; esa 20» dh deh dh xbZA bldh
4 4 fcØh esax% dh o`f¼ gks tkrh gSA ;fn jktLo esa 25» dh
69. Ram saves y% of his income. If his income o`f¼ gksrh gS]xrks
dk eku gS%
increase by 28% and the expenditure increase
(a) 53.84 (b) 55.75%
by 20% then his savings increase by 40%.What
is the value of y? (c) 56.25% (d) 61.5%

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74. The difference between a number and its three- f'koe us dqN csM'khV •jhnh vkSj muesa ls 25» viuh cgu
fifth is 274. What is 20% of the number. dks ns fn,A ;fn mlds ikl dsoy 48 csM'khV cph gSa] rks
,d la[;k vkSj mlds rhu&ikaposa ds chp dk varj 274 gSA mlus viuh cgu dks fdruh csM'khV nh gSa\
la[;k dk 20» D;k gS\ (a) 12 (b) 16
(a) 144 (b) 165 (c) 18 (d) 10
(c) 150 (d) 137 79. A father distributed 75% of his monthly
75. In an examination of 180 marks of a subject, income among his two sons such that one got
75% marks allocated for theory and remaining 20% more than the other. If the difference
for Project work. Rahul scored 60% in theory between amount received by both the sons is
What percentage of marks he scored in project Rs.2400, then find the monthly income of
to achieve an overall 62% marks in these father.
subject. ,d firk us viuh ekfld vk; dk 75» vius nks csVksa ds
,d fo"k; ds 180 vadksa dh ,d ijh{kk esa] 75» vad chp bl rjg ls forfjr fd;k fd ,d dks nwljs ls 20»
F;ksjh ds fy, vkoafVr fd, tkrs gSa vkSj 'ks"k ifj;kstuk vf/d feykA ;fn nksuksa csVksa dks feyus okyh /ujkf'k dk

r
dk;Z ds fy,A jkgqy us F;ksjh esa 60» vad çkIr fd,] og varj 2400 # gS] rks firk dh ekfld vk; Kkr djsaA

si
bl fo"k; esa dqy 62» vad çkIr djus ds fy, çkstsDV esa (a) Rs. 35200 (b) Rs. 28800
fdrus çfr'kr vad çkIr djsxkA
(a) 65%
an by (b) 66%
(c) Rs. 24200 (d) Rs. 39600
80. A dance class was opened for y days and two

n
(c) 64% (d) 68% girls A and B went for the dance class for 70%
and 65% days respectively. If B missed 25
76. When 50% of first number is subtracted from
ja more days than A, then what is the value of
R s
80% of second number, then the resultant
'y'?
becomes two-fifth of first number. First
a th

number is approximately _% of second number. ,d Mkal Dykl dksy fnuksa ds fy, •ksyk x;k Fkk vkSj nks
tc igyh la[;k dk 50» nwljh la[;k ds 80» ls ?kVk;k yM+fd;k¡A vkSj B Øe'k% 70» vkSj 65» fnuksa ds fy,
tkrk gS] rks ifj.kke igyh la[;k dk nks&ikapok Hkkx gksMkal Dykl ds fy, xbZ FkhaAB ;fnus A dh rqyuk esa 25
ty a

tkrk gSA igyh la[;k nwljh la[;k dk yxHkx

_» gSA fnu Dykl ugha dh gks] rks
'y' dk eku D;k gS\
(a) 500 (b) 400
di M

8  7 
(a) 88   % (b) 77   % (c) 450 (d) 520
9  9
81. On Tuesday, a shopkeeper sold 60% of cakes
2  5  baked(unsold cakes are not used for the next
(c) 82   % (d) 75   %
9  9  day). If on Wednesday, he baked 30% less cakes
than previous day. If the number of cakes
77. N bottles can be bought in total Rs.240. If the remain unsold on both the days is same, then
price of each bottle is increased by 25%, then the sale of cakes on Wednesday is__.
8 less bottles can be bought for Rs.240. Find
the value of N. eaxyokj dks] ,d nqdkunkj us rS;kj dsd dk 60» cspk
(u fcds gq, dsd vxys fnu ds fy, mi;ksx ugha fd,
N cksrysa dqy 240 # esa •jhnh tk ldrh gSaA ;fn çR;sd
tkrs gSa)A ;fn cq/okj dks] og fiNys fnu dh rqyuk esa
A

cksry dh dher esa 25» dh o`f¼ dh tkrh gS] rks 8 de

30» de dsd rS;kj djrk gSA ;fn nksuksa fnu u fcds gq,
cksrysa 240 # esa •jhnh tk ldrh gSaA
N dk eku Kkr dhft,A
dsd dh la[;k ,d leku jgrh gS] rks cq/okj dks dsd dh
(a) 60 (b) 48 fcØh gksrh gSA
(c) 64 (d) 40 (a) Increased by 25%
78. Shivam bought some bedsheets and gave 25% (b) Decreased by 25%
of them to his sister. If he has only 48
(c) Increased by 50%
bedsheets left with him, then how many
bedsheets he gave to his sister? (d) Decreased by 50%

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82. If 80% of a number is added to 45% of twice of 87. Population of a city in 2012 is 20% less than
the same number, then the resultant becomes its population 2011 and 20% more than its
102. Find the value of 40% of the number. population in 2013. If population of city in
2014 is increased by 25% than previous year,
;fn fdlh la[;k dk 80» leku la[;k ds nks ckj ds 45» esa then find the approximate percentage change
tksM+k tkrk gS] rks ifj.kkeh la[;k 102 gks tkrh gSA la[;k in
ds population of city in 2014 than 2011.
40» dk eku Kkr dhft,A
,d 'kgj esa 2012 dh tula[;k] 2011 dh tula[;k ls
(a) 32 (b) 24 20» de gS vkSj 2013 dh tula[;k ls 20» vf/d gSA
(c) 36 (d) 28 ;fn 'kgj esa 2014 dh tula[;k fiNys o"kZ dh rqyuk esa
83. If P is 25% more than Q and 25% less than R, 25» c<+ tkrh gS] rks 2011 dh rqyuk esa 2014 esa 'kgj dh
then what is the value of Q + R? tula[;k esa gqvk vuqekfur çfr'kr ifjorZu Kkr djsaA
;fn P,Q ls 25» vf/d gS vkSj R ls 25» de gS] rks (a) 17% (b) 8%
Q+R dk eku fdruk gksxk\ (c) 13% (d) 22%
25P 32P 88. If a number p is 25% more than half of square

r
(a) (b) of another number q which is 20% more than
12 15
50% of p, then what is the sum of 90% of p

si
34P 35P and 30% of q?
(c) (d)
15 an by
84. What is the value of 'a'
12
;fn ,d la[;k p] ,d nwljh la[;k q ds oxZ ds vk/s ls
25» vf/d gS] tks fd p ds 50» ls 20» vf/d gS] rks p

n
If 360% of (40 – a)% of 80 = 120% of 60% of 48? dk 90» vkSjq dk 30» dk ;ksx fdruk gksxk\
;fn 80 dk (40 – a)% dk 360» ¾ 48 dk 60» dk
ja (a) 3.6 (b) 5.2
R s
120» gS] rks
'a' dk eku D;k gS\ (c) 4.8 (d) 6.6
a th

(a) 28 (b) 34 89. In a college, number of male students are 8%

(c) 22 (d) 30 more than the number of female students.
When 63 new male students joined the college,
85. Sudha spends 30% of her monthly income every then the number of female students become
ty a

month. If her monthly income is increased by 40% of the total strength of college. How many
25% and monthly expenses are increased by female students are there in the college?
di M

20%, then what will be the approximate

percentage increase or decrease in her monthly ,d dkWyst esa] Nk=kksa dh la[;k Nk=kkvksa dh la[;k l
savings? vf/d gSA tc 63 u, Nk=k dkWyst esa 'kkfey gq, gks] rks
lq/k çR;sd eghus viuh ekfld vk; dk 30» •pZ djrh gSA Nk=kkvksa dh la[;k dkWyst dh dqy la[;k dk 40» gks tkrk
;fn mldh ekfld vk; esa 25» dh o`f¼ gqbZ gks vkSj ekfld gSA dkWyst esa fdruh Nk=kk,a gSa\
•pZ esa 20» dh o`f¼ gqbZ gks] rks mldh ekfld cpr esa (a) 180 (b) 250
vuqekfur fdrus çfr'kr dh o`f¼;k deh gqbZ gksxh\ (c) 150 (d) 200
(a) 18% (b) 27% 90. A number is first increased by 8% and then
(c) 33% (d) 22% decreased by 10% and becomes 243. If the
same number is first decreased by 20% and
A

86. Price of almonds is increased by 12% and then increased by 35%, then what will be the
consumption of almonds in a family decreased new number?
by 5%. What is the percentage change in
expenditure of the family? ,d la[;k dks igys 8» c<+k;k tkrk gS vkSj mlds ckn
cknke dh dher esa 12» dh o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj ,d ifjokj 10» ?kVk;k tkrk gS vkSj ;g 243 gks tkrh gSA ;fn leku
esa cknke dh •ir esa 5» dh deh vkrh gSA rks ifjokj ds la[;k esa ls igys 20» ?kVk;k tkrk gS vkSj fiQj blesa 35»
O;; esa gqvk çfr'kr ifjorZu fdruk gS\ c<+k;k tkrk gS] rks ubZ la[;k D;k gksxh\
(a) 216 (b) 324
(a) 3.2% (b) 4.8%
(c) 194 (d) 270
(c) 5.6% (d) 6.4%

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91. Price of a hair oil is decreased by 5% and (a) 51% (b) 49%
consumption of hair oil in a family increased (c) 55% (d) 53%
by 10%. By how much percent will expenditure 96. If p% of (25 + q)% of 300 = 18% of 200 and
of family on oil increase/decrease?
q% of 180% of 40 = 36% of 50, then what is
,d gs;j vkWby ds ewY; esa 5» dh deh gks tkrh gS vkSj the value of (p – q)?
,d ifjokj esa gs;j vkWby dh •ir esa 10» dh o`f¼ gks ;fn 300 dk (25 + q)% dk p% = 200 dk 18% vkSj
tkrh gSA ifjokj }kjk vkWby ds •pZ esa fdrus çfr'kr dh 40 dk 180% dk q% ¾ 50 dk 36% gS] rks(p – q)
o`f¼;k deh gksxh\ dk eku fdruk gksxk\
(a) 6.3% (b) 5.4%
(c) 3.6% (d) 4.5% (a) 1 (b) –1
92. Anil spends 22% of his monthly income on (c) 3 (d) –3
food and clothing, 13% on transport, 20% of 97. 60% of A is 45% less than the sum of B and C.
remaining on children education and 40% of 20% of B is equal to 25% of C. A is
remaining on other expenditure and saves approximately what percent more than C?
remaining Rs.8112. Find his expenditure on
A dk 60»] B vkSjC ds ;ksx ls 45» de gSAB dk 20»]
children education.
C ds 25» ds cjkcj gSAA] C ls yxHkx fdrus çfr'kr
vfuy viuh ekfld vk; dk 22» Hkkstu vkSj diM+ksa ij

r
•pZ djrk gS] 13» ;krk;kr esa] 'ks"k 20» cPpksa dh f'k{kk vf/d gS\

si
ij vkSj 'ks"k 40» vU; •pZ vkSj 'ks"k 8112 #i;s cpr (a) 96% (b) 86%
djrk gSA cPpksa dh f'k{kk ij fd, x, •pZ dks Kkr djsaA (c) 106% (d) 116%
(a) Rs. 2860
(c) Rs. 3380
an by (b) Rs. 3040
(d) Rs. 3120
98. In a college 25000 students are there, in which
55% are boys. If 30% of the girls and 50% of the

n
93. A sum of Rs.3654 distributed among A, B, C and boys failed in the examination, then find the
D such that B got 10% more than the share of number of students who passed in the examina-
ja
C who got 20% less than A. If A got 25% more tion.
R s
than the amount received by D, then calculate 25000 Nk=kksa ds ,d dkWyst esa] 55» yM+ds gSaA ;fn
the share of C.
yM+fd;k¡ vkSj 50» yM+ds ijh{kk esa vuqÙkh.kZ gks t
a th

,d /ujkf'k 3654 #i;s dks A, B, C vkSjD ds chp bl

ijh{kk esa
mÙkh.kZ gksus okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft, A
çdkj ls forfjr fd;k tkrk gS fd B dks C ds 'ks;j ls
(a) 15750 (b) 13750
10» vf/d çkIr gq, Fks rFkkC dks A ds 'ks;j ls 20» de
(c) 16750 (d) 14750
ty a

çkIr gq, FksA ;fnA dks D }kjk çkIr dh xbZ /ujkf'k ls

99. In a competitive examination, 70% candidates
25» vf/d çkIr gksrk gS] rks
C dk 'ks;j Kkr djsa\ passed in section A, 55% in section B while
di M

(a) Rs. 840 (b) Rs. 648 10% failed in both the sections. If 595
(c) Rs. 720 (d) Rs. 928 students passed in both section. Then find
94. Price of onion per kg is increased by 50% and
total number of candidates.
expenditure on onion in a family is increased
by 20%. Find the percentage change in ,d çfr;ksxh ijh{kk esa] [k.M
A esa 70»] [k.MB esa 55»
consumption of onion in the family. mEehnokj mÙkh.kZ gq, tcfd nksuksa [k.Mksa esa 10»
çfr fdyks I;kt dh dher esa 50» dh o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj gq,A ;fn 595 Nk=k nksuksa [k.Mksa esa mÙkh.kZ gq, gS]
,d ifjokj esa I;kt ij gq, •pZ esa 20» dh o`f¼ gksrh gSA dh la[;k Kkr djsaA
ifjokj esa I;kt dh •ir esa gqvk çfr'kr ifjorZu Kkr djsaA (a) 1700 (b) 1600
(a) 12% (b) 15%
(c) 1900 (d) 1800
(c) 20% (d) 25%
95. Monthly income of A is 25% less than monthly 100. In a college there are 27000 students, in which
A

income of B who spends 75% of his income 75% are boys. If 50% of the girls and 70% of
every month. If monthly savings of A is 40% the boys failed the examination, then find the
more than monthly savings of B, then number of students who passed in the
approximately what percent monthly income A examination.
spends every month?
27000 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ,d dkWyst esa 75» yM+ds gSaA ;fn
A dh ekfld vk;] B dh ekfld vk; ls 25» de gS] tks
yM+fd;k¡ vkSj 70» yM+ds ijh{kk esa vuqÙkh.kZ gq,] rks i
çR;sd eghus viuh vk; dk 75» •pZ djrk gSA ;fnA dh
mÙkh.kZ gksus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k Kkr djsA
ekfld cpr B dh ekfld cpr ls 40» vf/d gS] rks A
çR;sd eghus ekfld vk; dk yxHkx fdruk çfr'kr •pZ (a) 9650 (b) 9450
djrk gS\ (c) 9350 (d) 9550

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Answer Key
1.(b) 2.(a) 3.(b) 4.(b) 5.(d) 6.(d) 7.(d) 8.(c) 9.(c) 10.(b)

11.(a) 12.(a) 13.(a) 14.(a) 15.(b) 16.(c) 17.(d) 18.(d) 19.(d) 20.(d)

21.(a) 22.(b) 23.(a) 24.(b) 25.(c) 26.(a) 27.(b) 28.(a) 29.(c) 30.(b)

31.(c) 32.(d) 33.(b) 34.(a) 35.(b) 36.(a) 37.(c) 38.(b) 39.(a) 40.(a)

41.(d) 42.(b) 43.(c) 44.(c) 45.(a) 46.(b) 47.(b) 48.(a) 49.(a) 50.(c)

51.(b) 52.(d) 53.(b) 54.(b) 55.(b) 56.(b) 57.(c) 58.(b) 59.(d) 60.(a)

61.(b) 62.(d) 63.(b) 64.(c) 65.(b) 66.(b) 67.(a) 68.(b) 69.(b) 70.(b)

r
si
71.(b) 72.(a) 73.(c) 74.(d) 75.(d) 76.(a) 77.(d) 78.(b) 79.(a) 80.(a)

81.(d) 82.(b)an by
83.(b) 84.(a) 85.(b) 86.(d) 87.(a) 88.(c) 89.(c) 90.(d)

n
91.(d) 92.(c) 93.(a) 94.(c) 95.(d) 96.(b) 97.(c) 98.(d) 99.(a) 100.(b)

ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

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SOLUTIONS
1. (b) AB = A + B – AB
3 A  B = 30 + 45 – 20
60% =
5
A  B = 75 – 20
5 8
 A  B = 55%
3
% of those who passed in both subjects
3 1 = 100% – 55% = 45%
Reduction by =  100 = 37 %
8 2
6. (d)
2. (a)
Spends = 25% + 5% + 15% + 10% = 55%
% of whole set
Rem = 100% – 55% = 45%

r
100% of 40  90% of 50  80% of 60  45%  22500
=   100


si

 40  50  60 
22500
an by 1% 
 40  45  48  45
=
  100

 150 

n
22500
133  2 2 100%   100 = 50000
= = 88 % 45
3 3 ja
R s
7. (d)
3. (b)
a th

Let D Got 320 P 10 9

D C B A
C 10 13
320 400 360 450
ty a

So, A Got 450 R 100 117

di M

4. (b)
17
1
25% =
4
17
Required% = × 100 = 17%
P 4 3 100

8. (c)
C 3 4  3kg. 4kg
Let the Nr and Dr be x and y.
1 unit  1kg
x
30 1 Then the fraction is y
Reduced rate = =7
A

4 2
5. (d) x  115% 15
=
y  92% 16

A B x 15  92
=
y 16  115

x 3
=
y 4

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9. (c) 14. (a)

M:W:C=9:8:3
10%  95  20%  90  70% x
80 = Let the men, Women and children are
100%
900, 800 and 300
800 = 95 + 180 + 7x
800 = 275 + 7x M W C
7x = 525
L I I L L I
x = 75
10. (b)
80% 20% 30 70% 90% 10%
Let the population be 100 ×800
100
Died = 5% of 100 = 5

1 20 30 10
Fled out = 95  = 19 × 900 = 180, × 800 = 240, ×

r
5 100 100 100
300 = 30

si
Remaining = 95 – 19 = 76
(180  240  30)
76 unit  4655 an by
4655
% of illiteracy = (900  800  300)  100

n
100 unit   100 = 6125
76 450  100 1
= = 22 %
2000 2
11. (a) ja
R s
15. (b)
Spends = 30% + 25% + 20% + 12% = 87%
a th

Rem = 100% – 87% = 13% x

Let the fraction be
y
13%  1040
ty a

1%  80 x  300% 5
=
100%  8,000 y  450% 12
di M

12. (a)
x 5
=
Let the no. of questions be x y 8
40% marks  10 questions 16. (c)
10 3
100% marks   100 = 25 Sports = 12%, Dance = i.e. 75% and singing
40 4
13. (a) = 10%
Remaining = 100 – (12 + 75 + 10) = 3%
Let the population bc 100
3%  15
A

115 2  90  115  1%  5
After 4 years = 100   
 
 
 

100  100  100  100%  500
17. (d)
23  23 9 23
= 100   
20  20 10 20 Let the price of raw material be 100

23  23  23  9 10950 P 100 125

= = = 136.87
800 800 LP 30 475
130 172.5
Increase% = 36.87% ~37%

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(172.5 – 130) 21. (a)

%Reduction in consumption = 100
172.5 Let the number be 100

42.5 100 135 127.5 ~ 157

=  100 = 24.6%
172.5
18. (d)
+35 –7.49 1
Price shot up by 5% 23 %
13
old price = 82

3045 3
Total petrol required in a month = = 203 =
15 13
157 – 100 = 57 unit  8806
Increase in monthly expenditure
8806
100 unit   100
 5  57
= 203  
82   = 203 × 4.1 = 832.3 ~ Rs 832


r
 100 
1 8806
19. (d) of

si
× 100 = ~ 2207
7 57
400 an by Nearest option is (a) 2210
22. (b)

n
1 2
13.33% = 13 %=
3 15
ja
R s
m f
2 1
250 150 16.66% = 16 %=
a th

3 6

87.5 1 9
Total regular employees =  400 = 350 56.25% = 56 %=
100 4 16
ty a

Male are rgular employees = 92  250 = 230 13 5 2

di M

100 x   = 5460
15 6 16
Regular female employees = 350 – 230 = 120
x = 420 × 3 × 3 × 16
120 x = 420 × 144
% of Regular female employees =  100
150 x = 60480
= 80% 23. (a)
20. (d)
Let the oranges initially be x P Q
80  10
 35 65
{[55% of x – 1]} × – 2  =5
100  100
 20
–  35  –7 7
A

100
4 – 40
[55% of x – 1]  = 52
5 26  65  – 26
100
55% of x – 1 = 65 54 46

55% of x = 66 8 unit  976

6
1% % x = 1 unit  122
5
100 unit  12200
6 Total number of voters = 12200
100% of x = × 100 = 120
5

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24. (b) 28. (a)

cost = 400 × 1.50 = 600 (for initial 400 sheets)
 H E G 
  70
94.5 70% of     +   =  370 = 259
150 120 100  100
cost after 400 sheets = 400 × 1.5 × = 567  
100
Total cost = 600 + 567 = 1167 Required marks in geography = 259 – 175
25. (c) = 84
Let, Prerna decided to to donate 15x and salary 29. (c)
was 100x Let initially its Customers be x.
90 and increased by k%
15x = 2896
100 2
 k 
after 2 years, Customers = x 1  

2896  100  100 
100 x =  100
90  15

r
2
 k 
x = 21451 1 
x  = 2x

 100 

si
26. (a)
an by
Let no. = (10a + b)

3
100  k 2


 100 
 =2


n
10a + b = x × .....(I)
5 100² + k² + 200k = 2 × 100²

ja k² + 200k – 10000 = 0
R s
8
10b + a = x × .....(II) –200  (200)² – 4.1.(–10000)
5
k=–
a th

2.1
(II) ÷ (I)

10b  a 8 – 200  200 2

= k=
2
ty a

10a  b 3
30b + 3a = 80a + 8b k = – 100 + 1002 = 100 (2–1)
di M

30. (b)
77a = 22b
Let initial production of company be 100
a 2
= put in (I)  23 2  4   5 
b 7 After four years it will be = 100  
     
 20   5   4 
3
27 = x  100  23  23
5 = = 132.25
400
x = 45
27. (b) Required% = (132.25 – 100)  100
100
Let, the total amount with boman = x
= 32.25% ~ 32%
A

 4  17  31. (c)
x
   – 160 = 1200

 5   20 
Total votes 100
17
x = 1360
25
x = 2000

Cost price of laptop = 2000  4  3 = 240

C NC
5 20
70 30

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34. (a)
1
12.5% =
8 Fours = x and sixes = y

Let A got 8k votes then B got (70 – 8k) x + y = 16 ............(I)

8k – k = (70 – 8k) + k 4x + 6y = 86 ............(II)
7k = 70 – 7k (I) × 6 – (II)
14k = 70
6x  6y = 96
k=5
4 x  6y = 86
A  8k = 8 × 5 = 40 2x =10
B  70 – 40 = 30
x=5
40 – 30 = 10 unit  400
1 unit  40 5 4
% Required =  100 = 23.25%
86
100 unit  4,000

r
32. (d) 35. (b)

si
Let, the students in 3 batches be 25, 35 and
F : M
40 respectively
2% of 25 = 0.5
an by 3 : 2

n
4% of 35 = 1.4
5% of 40 = 2 ja
R s
No. of failed students = 100 – (0.5 + 1.4 + 2) 25% 75% 20% 80%
a th

= 96.1

96.1 3  75%  2  80%

Required% =  100 = 96.1% Required% =
100 5
ty a

33. (b) 225  160 385

= = = 77%
di M

A B 5 5
1 : 2 36. (a)
Let no. of students in A and B be x and 2x 16% of 90 = 72% of x

1 16 × 10 = 8x
(x + 20) = (x + 2x)
2 x = 20kg.

1 37. (c)
x + 20 = × 3x
2
Class  A 2 : 3  5)×8×2
2x + 40 = 3x Class  B 3 : 5  8)×5
A

x = 40
32 48
A = 40 B = 80
15 25
– 20  20
20 100 (32  15) 47  100
Required% = (40  80)  100 = 120

Required% = 20  100 = 16.67%

120 = 39.16%

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38. (b) 42. (b)

b x Let the no. be 100 x and y

a=
100 A.T.Q
y – 260 x = 86 .......(1)
bx (100  x )
b=  And
100 100
y – (100x + 110) = 200
x² + 100x – 10000 = 0
 y – 100 x = 310 .......(2)
–100  100² – 4  1  (–10000)
x= Solving (1) and (2)
2
7
= – 50 + 50 5 = 62% x=  100x = 140
5
39. (a)
y = 450
1 145 29  100 x + y = 140 + 450 = 590

r
48 % = =
3 300 60
43. (c)

si
 (60 – 29)  651
Let the number be A.
31  651 an by A.T.Q
651

n
29   29 = 609 427.27 1
31  A  A = 12920
100 3
40. (a) ja
R s
= 4.2727 A + 0.3333 A = 12920
x y
a = b
a th

100 100 = 4.6 A = 12920

A 12920
xa  =
b= 5 5  4.6
y
ty a

= 561.73  561
Then,
di M

44. (c)
z xz
b = % of a
100 y 1 1 1
x– = x + 
x 5
 x 
41. (d)
A.T.Q 5 1
5x – =x
3 9 x x
× (x – y) = × (x + y)
5 20
6
x = 7y 4x =
x
Also,
A

3
kx x² = = 1.5
y= 2
100
x = 1.22
100y
k= x³ : x²
x
= x : 1 = 1.22 : 1
Then,
0.22
21 21y 21y = × 100% = 18%
k = = =3 1.22
100 x 7y

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45. (a) A.T.Q

A.T.Q
x 300 – x
 100 =  100
 x   y  200 300
A = B
1 – 
 and A = C 1– 
100  
   100   3x = 600 – 2x

 x   y   x = 120
1 –
  B = C
 1 – 
 ..........(1)
 100   100   Boys = 120 + (200 – 120) = 200

 k  200
Also, C = B 
1  
 ..........(2)  Required% =  100 = 40%
 100  500

Put (2) in (1) 48. (a)

 x   y  k  Let there be x numbers of 25p coins, then 50
1 –
 =
 1 – 1 
 
 p coins = 600 – x
 100   100   100 

r
A.T.Q

si
 x 
1 –
 
 x 600 – x
100  k
  an by
=1 4

2
= 250
 y  100
1 –
 

 100 

n
 x = 200 and, 600 – x = 400

(y – x )100 180 300

 k= ja Now, Reduced amt. =  = 195
R s
100 – y 4 2
a th

46. (b)
 % Decrease = 250 – 195  100
Let pass marks be x 250

A.T.Q
ty a

55
40%  125% of x =  100 = 22%
250
di M

5x 49. (a)
 40% =
4
 x = 32%  Minimum pass marks A B C
Also,
13
(32 – 30)% = 25 5 4 9
20
 2% = 25
100 80 117
25
 Pass marks = 32% = 32 × = 400
2
C is more than A = 17%
A

47. (b)
A B
50. (c)
200 300
Let no. be 100.
Increased no. = 100 + x

x 100 x
Girls Boys Girls Boys  Required% =  100 = %
x x 100  x 100  x 

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51. (b) 54. (b)

r 4 : 5
Original New
h 6 5
Price 5 6 :
C.S.A 24 25
Consumption 8 7
Expenditure 40 42
1 1
Increase% in C.S.A. =  100% = 4 %
42 – 40 24 6
% Increase =  100 = 5% Increase
40 55. (b)
52. (d) Original New
A B Radius 6 5
Old 700 500 (Radius)² 36 25
New 700 + 175 500 + 200 1 1
Volume
 875 700 Height 25 36
(A + B) Old = 1200

r
(A + B) New = 1575  Required% increase

si
1575 – 1200 36 – 25
% Increase =  100 =  100 = 44%
1200
an by 25

375 56. (b)

n
= = 31.25%
12 Old New
53. (b) Income 100 120
ja
R s
Let total population be 100 Exp. 80 ?
A.T.Q S 20 18
a th

Exp. 80 102
100 102 – 80
%Change in Exp. =  100
ty a

80

22  5
di M

= = 5.5  5 = 27.5%
4
Male Female 57. (c)
Old New
55 45
Income 600 700
Exp. 480 ?
Savings 120 138
Exp. 480 562

Illit. lit. Illit. lit. 562 – 480

% Increase =  100  17%
2 2 480
A

 55  45
5 5 58. (b)
 22 33 27 18 Income tax increase = Decrease in net income

19 1
 Tax × = Net income 
33 – 27 100 100
 Required% =  100
27  Income = 19 + 1 = 20 unit
6 2 1
=  100 = 22 %  Rate of income tax = × 100 = 5%
27 9 20

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59. (d) 63. (b)

A.T.Q Let, his income be 100

100
32 80
  100 kg. = ×x
100 100

 x = 40 kg.
60. (a)
Let, there be increase of 5% male and 5% female Travailing Food Donation
 Net increase in population is 5% 5% 19% Rs. 120
A.T.Q
5
 × 9800 = 490 100% – (24% + 120) = 1400
100
76% = 1520
Actual increase = 10458 – 9800 = 658

r
100% = 2000
 3% of Male = 658 – 490 = 168 64. (c)

si
168 C.P : MP
100% Male = an by
3
× 100 = 5600
100 – Disc. : 100 + P

n
2x
61. (b) 100 – : 104
3
A.T.Q
ja Also,
R s
42 24 MP 100 + x
 Male =  Female
a th

100 100 =
CP 100

M 4 104 100 + x
=  =
 2x 100
ty a

F 7 100 –
3
Let, Male = 400 & Female = 700
di M

 2x 
 10400 = (100 + x) 100 –  31200
 Married population = 168 + 168 = 336 3 
Unmarried = 1100 – 336 = 764 = (300 – 2x) (x + 100)
x
764 25 < x < 50, 12.5 < < 25
 Required% = × 100 = 69.45% 2
1100
x
62. (d) From options:- = 15 , satisfies the above
2
A.T.Q equation.
65. (b)
(H – E) = 66
40
A

28
E= [H  E]
100

E 7
 = 1
H 18 Win 28 
7
12 4
 (18 – 7) unit  66

66 16
18 unit  × 18 = 108 Win% =  100% = 40%
11 40

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66. (b) 69. (b)

Let total population = 100
Old New
100 Income 100 128
7
Saving y y
5
7
Exp. 100 – y (128 – y)
Young Old 5
28 72
A.T.Q

 7 
128 – y 
  – (100 – y)
 5 
 100 = 20 %
100 – y
lit. ill. ill
65 11.75 35 – 11.75 2

r
4 28 – y
 5 =1

si
100 – y 5
23.25
 Required% = × 100 = 66%
35
an by  140 – 2y = 100 – y
67. (a)  y = 40

n
70. (b)
Let, C ate x% burgers
 B = x + 5% ja 100 
13 4 6 7
= 87.36
R s
  
10 5 5 10
3
a th

A= (x + 5%) Decrease% = 12.64%

2
71. (b)
A.T.Q A.T.Q
ty a

x + x + 5 + 1.5 (x + 5) = 100%
3 2
x– x
 x = 25%  A beat C by 20% 2 3 ×100
di M

3
x
 A B C 2
 
 45 30 25 
  5 5
=  100 = 55 %
9 9
100 72. (a)
 Total burgers = 18  = 90
20
(x + 20) 125 x
× 250 = × × 220
68. (b) 100 100 100

Let the original fraction be x  10x + 200 = 11x

 x = 200
A.T.Q
A

Then,
1 175
x– = ×x 10
x 400 (250) = 25
100
9 1 15
 x=
16 x  200 = 30
100
4 30 – 25 2
x=
3   100 = 16 %
30 3

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73. (c) 76. (a)

Old New Let first number = a
Price 5 4 Second number = b
Sales 100 100 + x 2a a 8
Then, 80% of b – 50% of a = , =
Revenue 4 5 5 b 9

A.T.Q
a 8
Therefore, percentage =   × 100 =   × 100
Revenue = price × sales b 9

 4  500 8
= 88   %
9
5  625
 400 + 4x = 625 77. (d)

x = 56.25% Price ratio  4 : 5

r
74. (d) No. of bottles ratio  5 : 4

si
Let, number be x Given that, (5 – 4) unit = 8

A.T.Q an by No of bottles = 40
78. (b)
3

n
x– x = 274
5 Let the total number of bedsheets = n

ja Then, (100 – 25)% of n = 48

R s
2
x = 274
5 n = 64
a th

Therefore, number of bedsheets given by

x
 = 137 Shivam to his sister
5
 (64 – 48) = 16
ty a

75. (d)
79. (a)
Total marks = 180
di M

Let the monthly income of father = Rs. a

3
Theory =  180 = 135 Respective ratio of amount received by both
4
120
Project = 180 – 135 = 45 the sons = = 6 : 5 Now, amount received
100
By Allegation:-  (6 + 5) 
by both the sons =  (6 – 5)  × 2400 = Rs. 26400
60 x
And, 75% of a = 26400
a = Rs. 35200
80. (a)
A

62
Here, number of dance classes
missed by A = (100 – 70)% of y = 0.3y

62 – x 2
Number of dance classes missed by
B = (100 – 65)% of y = 0.35y
62 – x 135
 =
2 45 Now, 0.35y = 0.3y + 25
 x = 68% y = 500

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81. (d) 85. (b)

Let,
Income Exp. Savings
The number of cakes baked on Tuesday = n
100 30 70
Then, number of cakes sold in Tuesday
125 36 x = 89
60% of n = 0.6n
Number of cakes remain unsold on 89

Tuesday (or Wednesday)

19
n – 0.6n = 0.4n % increase in savings = × 100 = 27%
70
Now, number of cakes baked on
86. (d)
Wednesday = 70% of n = 0.7n
ATQ,
And, number of cakes sold on
Price  100 : 112
Wednesday = 0.7n – 0.4n = 0.3n

r
Therefore, percentage decrease in sale Cons  100 : 95

si
 (0.6n – 0.3n)  Exp.  100 × 100 : 95 × 112
=   × 100 = 50%
0.6n

82. (b)
an by Expenditure ratio  20 × 25 : 19 × 28

 500 : 532

n
Let the number = n
32
Then, 80% of n + 45% of 2n = 102
ja Required % =
500
× 100 = 6.4 %
R s
n = 60
87. (a)
a th

Therefore, 40% of n = 40% of 60 = 24

Let population of city in 2011 = p
83. (b)
Then, population of city in 2012 = 80% of p
Here, P = 125% of Q
ty a

4p
=
100  4P 5
di M

Q =  ×P=
125  5
And, population of city in 2013
P = 75% of R
 4p  100 2p
=  × =
100  4P 5  120 3
R =  ×P=
75  3
Now, population of city in 2014
 4P   4P  32P
Therefore, Q + R =  +  = 2p 5p
5  3  15 = 125% of =
3 6
84. (a)
Therefore, approximate percentage
A

Here, 360% of (40 – a)% of 80

change in population of city in 2014 than 2011
=120% of 60% of 48
 
 360   40 – a    5p  
 × × 80  
100   100   6 
= p – ×100
 p 

120   60 
=  × × 48
100  100 
= 17% (approx.)
a = 28

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88. (c) = 135% of 80% of 250

q2  135   80 
p = 125% of =  × × 250 = 270
2 100  100 

5q2 91. (d)

p= .......(i)
8 Price  20 : 19
q = 120% of 50% of p Consumption  10 : 11

5q Expenditure  200 : 209

p= .....(ii)
3 9
Now, from (i) and (ii), we get
9
Required % = × 100 = 4.5 %
5q 5q 2 200
=
3 8 92. (c)
Let, the total income of Anil = x
8  5   8  40

r
q= , p =   ×   = ATQ,
3 3 3 9

si
Therefore, 90% of p + 30% of q 65 4 3
x× × × = 8112
100 5 5
=  ×
an by
 90   40   3   8 
+ ×
100   9  100   3 
= 4.8 x = 26000

n
Expenditure on children education
89. (c)
65 1
Boys : Girls ja = 26000 × × = Rs 3380
R s
100 5
108 : 100
93. (a)
a th

54 : 50
According to the question:
63 boys joined the college then the ratio of
Sum = 3654
boys & girls
ty a

60 : 40 5D
A = 125% of D =
4
3:2
di M

In both condition girls are same  4   5D 

C = 80% of A =   ×  =D
5 4 
(54 : 50)×2 108 : 100
 11C 11D
(3 : 2)×50 150 : 100 B = 110% of C = =
10 10
(150 – 108) unit = 63
 5D  11D 
Total no of girls in the college Now, 3654 =  + +D+D
4   10 
63
× 100 = 150 D = 840
42
Therefore, share of C = D
90. (d)
A

= Rs. 840
Let, the original number = n
94. (c)
Then, 90% of 108% of n = 243
Price  (2 : 3)
 90   108  Expenditure  (5 : 6)
 × × n = 243
100  100 
5 6
n = 250 Savings   :   (5 : 4)
2 3
Now, when the number is first decreased by
20% and then increased by 35%, then the new 1
Required % = × 100 = 20%
number 5

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95. (d)
A 
Income  A : B Therefore, percentage =  – 1 × 100
C
3x : 4x
Saving  7y : 5y  33 
=  – 1 × 100
16 
ATQ,
= 106% (approx.)
1
4x × = 5y
4 98. (d)
x:y=5:1
Income of A = 15
Savings of A = 7
8
Exp. of A (in %) = × 100 = 53%
15
96. (b)

r
ATQ,
 No of students passed = 59

si
p  25 + q  18
× × 300 = × 200
100  100  100  Total no. of students passed =
25000  59

P
an by
× (25 + q) = 12 .......(i) = 14750
100

n
100
Given that, 99. (a)
ja n (A) + n (B) – n (A  B) = n (A  B)
R s
q 180 36
× × 40 = × 50
100 100 100 70% + 55% – 90% = 595
a th

q = 25 125% – 90% = 595

Put the value in equ. .....(i) 35% = 595
P = 24, then (p – q) = – 1
ty a

1% = 17
97. (c)
Total number of candidates (100%) = 1700
di M

Here, 60% of A = 55% of (B + C) ...(i)

100.(b)
And, 20% of B = 25% of C
Total Students = 27000
 20   25 
 × B =  ×C
100  100  75
Number of boys = 27000× = 20250
100
5C
B= No of Girls = 27000 – 20250 = 6750
4
Now, equation (i) becomes Number of Boys passed (30%) = 20250 × 30%
= 6075
 60   55   5C 
 × A =  × + C
100  100   4  Number of Girls passed (50%) = 6750 × 50%
A

A 33 = 3375
=
C 16 Number of students passed in the examination
= 6075 + 3375 = 9450

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