CCIE Service Provider v3.

0
Sample Lab
Part 1/7

CCIE Service Provider – Product Manager

Cisco Systems
SP Sample Lab – Main Topology
Backbone Carrier SP
Customer Carrier SP
AS 1002
ABC Site 5 QAZ
S2/1 S2/1 AS 612 Site 3
.135.13/24 PPP R6
R13 R12 R17
E1/0 ISIS E1/0 E1/3 OSPF E1/3
E0/1
.126.6/24 .126.12/24 .12.12/24 .12.17/24
.69.6/24

G0/2/0/1.69 VLAN 69
.69.9/24
VLAN 59
E0/0 E1/0 G0/2/0/1.29 G0/2/0/1.59 E0/0
E0/0
R14 .142.14/24 142.1/24
.29.2/24 VLAN 29 .29.9/24 .59.9/24 .59.5/24
R2
R9 R5
ABC RIP V2 EIGRP ABC
E0/2
Site 1 E0/1 .27.2/24 G0/2/0/1.79 Site 4
.28.2/24 .79.9/24
G0/2/0/1 G0/3
Trunk
E0/0 VLAN 28
.135.15/24 Backbone Carrier SP VLAN 79 Sw2
R15
AS 2 VLAN 98
VLAN 158 E0/2
ISIS or OSPF .98.2
.27.7/24
G0/2/0/2.158 G0/2/0/2.28
.28.8/24 E0/1
.79.7/24 S2/0
G0/2/0/2.78 E0/0
.78.8/24 DLCI 107
.78.7/24
Sw3 R8 R7
.178.11
R11
G0/2 G0/2/0/2 VLAN 78 S2/0
VLAN 98 Trunk
.98.3 DLCI 701
VLAN 178 G0/2.38 E1/0
.178.3
Customer Carrier SP .38.8/24 .17.7/24 Customer Carrier SP
ABC Site 2 VLAN 38
AS 123 BGP OSPF ABC Site 3
E1/0 AS 123
E1/0 .17.1/24
.38.3/24 E1/3 E1/3
E1/3 E1/3
.1.1/24 .1.18/24
.3.16/24 .3.3/24
R16 R3 R1 R18
ISIS OSPF
QAZ QAZ
Site 1 Site 2
SP Sample Lab – Addressing Scheme
 Backbone Carrier SP network Prefix: 2.2.0.0/24, 2002:2:2::/64
 Backbone Carrier SP router Loopback0: 2.2.0.Z/32, 2002:2:2::Z/128
 Customer Carrier SP/VPN network Prefix: 172.2.0.0/24, 2002:172:2::/64
 Customer Carrier SP/VPN router Loopback0: 172.2.0.Z/32, 2002:172:2::Z/128
 End Customer VPN network Prefix: 192.2.0.0/24
 End Customer VPN router Loopback0: 192.2.0.Z/32
 L2 VPN Customer network Prefix: 172.2.0.0/24
 L2 VPN Customer router Loopback0: 172.2.0.Z/32

“Z” is router number, for example “Z” value for R12 is “12”
SP Sample Lab – Setup
 Hardware
Two XR-12404 with two GigabitEthernet interfaces or equivalent
Thirteen Cisco 7200 series routers with Ethernet interfaces or equivalent
Three Cisco 3560G series or equivalent
 Software Operating System
XR12000-iosxr-k9-3.9.1.tar
c7200-spservices-mz.122-33.SRE2.bin
c3560-advipservicesk9-mz.122-46.SE.bin
SP Sample Lab Questions
Question, Configuration and Verification

1 IS-IS IPv4/IPv6

2 OSPF IPv4/IPv6

3 BGP unicast IPv4/IPv6

4 MPLS LDP

5 MPLS TE

6 MPLS TE FRR

7 MP-BGP Intra-AS VPNv4

8 MP-BGP Inter-AS VPNv4

9 CSC

10 MP-BGP VPNv6 - 6VPE

11 Multicast VPN

12 AToM

13 VPLS

14 L2TPv3
 IS-IS Overview
 IS-IS was originally designed for use as a dynamic routing protocol for
the ISO Connectionless Network Protocol (CLNP)
 IS-IS is a Link State Protocol similar to the Open Shortest Path First
(OSPF)
 Three network protocols play together to deliver the ISO defined
Connectionless Network Service
CLNP
IS-IS
ES-IS
 All 3 protocols independently ride over layer 2
 Supports for IPv4 and IPv6 routing
 Supports for MPLS Traffic Engineering
 Mapping to Lab Exam Blueprint
 This question of the sample lab maps to following sections/sub-sections in
the Lab Exam Blueprint document below;
https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/docs/DOC-9991
1.0 – Implement, Optimize and Troubleshoot Core IP Technologies
1.3 – Implement, Optimize and Troubleshoot IGP routing
 For more details, please review the Lab Exam Checklist document below;
https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/docs/DOC-10145
IS-IS IPv4/IPv6 – Sub Topology and Question

E0/0 G0/2/0/1.29
R2 .29.2/24 .29.9/24
R9
E0/2
E0/1 .27.2/24 G0/2/0/1.79
.28.2/24 .79.9/24

E0/2
G0/2/0/2.28 .27.7/24 Ei0/1
.28.8/24
G0/2/0/2.78 E0/0 .79.7/24
.78.8/24 .78.7/24
R8 R7

 Configure IS-IS on above routers in area of 47.0002 and put

all router into level-1
 Ensure routers have IS-IS IPv4 and IPv6 routes and can ping
each other
IS-IS Configuration
R2 (IOS) configuration
interface Loopback0 interface Ethernet0/2
ip address 2.2.0.2 255.255.255.255 ip address 2.2.27.2 255.255.255.0
ip router isis ip router isis
ipv6 address 2002:2:2::2/128 ipv6 address 2002:2:2:27::2/64
ipv6 router isis ipv6 router isis
! !
interface Ethernet0/0 router isis
ip address 2.2.29.2 255.255.255.0 net 47.0002.0000.0000.0002.00
ip router isis is-type level-1
ipv6 address 2002:2:2:29::2/64 metric-style wide
ipv6 router isis !
! address-family ipv6
interface Ethernet0/1 exit-address-family
ip address 2.2.28.2 255.255.255.0 !
ip router isis
ipv6 address 2002:2:2:28::2/64
ipv6 router isis
!
 IS-IS Configuration (Cont.)
R8 (IOS-XR) configuration address-family ipv6 unicast
interface Loopback0 single-topology
ipv4 address 2.2.0.8 255.255.255.255 !
ipv6 address 2002:2:2::8/128 interface Loopback0
! passive
interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.28 address-family ipv4 unicast
ipv4 address 2.2.28.8 255.255.255.0 !
ipv6 address 2002:2:2:28::8/64 address-family ipv6 unicast
dot1q vlan 28 !
! !
interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.78 interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.28
ipv4 address 2.2.78.8 255.255.255.0 address-family ipv4 unicast
ipv6 address 2002:2:2:78::8/64 !
dot1q vlan 78 address-family ipv6 unicast
! !
router isis abc !
net 47.0002.0000.0000.0008.00 interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.78
address-family ipv4 unicast address-family ipv4 unicast
is-type level-1 !
metric-style wide address-family ipv6 unicast
! !
IS-IS Configuration (Cont.)
R7 (IOS) configuration
interface Loopback0 interface Ethernet0/2
ip address 2.2.0.7 255.255.255.255 ip address 2.2.27.7 255.255.255.0
ip router isis ip router isis
ipv6 address 2002:2:2::7/128 ipv6 address 2002:2:2:27::7/64
ipv6 router isis ipv6 router isis
! !
interface Ethernet0/0 router isis
ip address 2.2.78.7 255.255.255.0 net 47.0002.0000.0000.0007.00
ip router isis is-type level-1
ipv6 address 2002:2:2:78::7/64 metric-style wide
ipv6 router isis !
! address-family ipv6
interface Ethernet0/1 exit-address-family
ip address 2.2.79.7 255.255.255.0
ip router isis
ipv6 address 2002:2:2:79::7/64
ipv6 router isis
!
 IS-IS Configuration (Cont.)
R9 (IOS-XR) configuration address-family ipv6 unicast
interface Loopback0 single-topology
ipv4 address 2.2.0.9 255.255.255.255 !
ipv6 address 2002:2:2::9/128 interface Loopback0
! address-family ipv4 unicast
interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/1.29 !
ipv4 address 2.2.29.9 255.255.255.0 address-family ipv6 unicast
ipv6 address 2002:2:2:29::9/64 !
dot1q vlan 29 !
! interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/1.29
interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/1.79 address-family ipv4 unicast
ipv4 address 2.2.79.9 255.255.255.0 !
ipv6 address 2002:2:2:79::9/64 address-family ipv6 unicast
dot1q vlan 79 !
! !
router isis abc interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/1.79
is-type level-1 address-family ipv4 unicast
net 47.0002.0000.0000.9999.00 !
address-family ipv4 unicast address-family ipv6 unicast
metric-style wide !
!
IS-IS Adjacency
R2#show clns neighbors
System Id Interface SNPA State Holdtime Type Protocol
R7 Et0/2 0e00.0000.4620 Up 27 L1 IS-IS
R8 Et0/1 0015.c75c.3552 Up 24 L1 IS-IS
R9 Et0/0 0013.7fe1.c551 Up 21 L1 IS-IS

R7#show clns neighbors

System Id Interface SNPA State Holdtime Type Protocol
R2 Et0/2 0e00.0000.1420 Up 29 L1 IS-IS
R8 Et0/0 0015.c75c.3552 Up 29 L1 IS-IS
R9 Et0/1 0013.7fe1.c551 Up 25 L1 IS-IS

RP/0/0/CPU0:R8#show isis neighbors

IS-IS abc neighbors:
System Id Interface SNPA State Holdtime Type IETF-NSF
R2 Gi0/2/0/2.28 0e00.0000.1410 Up 8 L1 Capable
R7 Gi0/2/0/2.78 0e00.0000.4600 Up 0 L1 Capable

RP/0/0/CPU0:R9#show isis neighbors

IS-IS abc neighbors:
System Id Interface SNPA State Holdtime Type IETF-NSF
R2 Gi0/2/0/1.29 0e00.0000.1400 Up 7 L1 Capable
R7 Gi0/2/0/1.79 0e00.0000.4610 Up 9 L1 Capable
IS-IS Database
R2 #show isis database
Tag null:
IS-IS Level-1 Link State Database:
LSPID LSP Seq Num LSP Checksum LSP Holdtime ATT/P/OL
R2.00-00 * 0x00000F08 0xAD29 1117 0/0/0
R2.02-00 * 0x00000B3E 0x14B3 417 0/0/0
R2.03-00 * 0x00000B48 0x33B4 1000 0/0/0
R7.00-00 0x0000101B 0x018A 1135 0/0/0
R7.02-00 0x00000002 0xEC43 857 0/0/0
R7.03-00 0x00000002 0xAB58 983 0/0/0
R8.00-00 0x0000205D 0x68D3 1101 0/0/0
R8.01-00 0x00001C88 0x4CC0 966 0/0/0
R9.00-00 0x000039F6 0xAAF1 1163 0/0/0

All router have same IS-IS database

IS-IS Routes
R2#show ip route isis
i L1 2.2.0.7/32 [115/20] via 2.2.27.7, Ethernet0/2
i L1 2.2.0.8/32 [115/10] via 2.2.28.8, Ethernet0/1
i L1 2.2.0.9/32 [115/10] via 2.2.29.9, Ethernet0/0
i L1 2.2.78.0/24 [115/20] via 2.2.28.8, Ethernet0/1
[115/20] via 2.2.27.7, Ethernet0/2
i L1 2.2.79.0/24 [115/20] via 2.2.29.9, Ethernet0/0
[115/20] via 2.2.27.7, Ethernet0/2

R2#show ipv6 route isis

I1 2002:2:2::7/128 [115/20]
via FE80::C00:FF:FE00:4620, Ethernet0/2
I1 2002:2:2::8/128 [115/10]
via FE80::215:C7FF:FE5C:3552, Ethernet0/1
I1 2002:2:2::9/128 [115/10]
via FE80::213:7FFF:FEE1:C551, Ethernet0/0
I1 2002:2:2:78::/64 [115/20]
via FE80::215:C7FF:FE5C:3552, Ethernet0/1
via FE80::C00:FF:FE00:4620, Ethernet0/2
I1 2002:2:2:79::/64 [115/20]
via FE80::213:7FFF:FEE1:C551, Ethernet0/0
via FE80::C00:FF:FE00:4620, Ethernet0/2
IS-IS Routes (Cont.)
RP/0/0/CPU0:R8#show route ipv4 isis
i L1 2.2.0.2/32 [115/20] via 2.2.28.2, 00:02:47, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.28
i L1 2.2.0.7/32 [115/20] via 2.2.78.7, 00:02:44, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.78
i L1 2.2.0.9/32 [115/20] via 2.2.78.7, 00:00:16, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.78
[115/20] via 2.2.28.2, 00:00:16, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.28
i L1 2.2.27.0/24 [115/20] via 2.2.78.7, 00:02:44, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.78
[115/20] via 2.2.28.2, 00:02:44, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.28
i L1 2.2.29.0/24 [115/20] via 2.2.28.2, 00:02:47, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.28
i L1 2.2.79.0/24 [115/20] via 2.2.78.7, 00:02:44, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.78

RP/0/0/CPU0:R8#show route ipv6 isis

i L1 2002:2:2::2/128
[115/20] via fe80::c00:ff:fe00:1410, 00:42:41, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.28
i L1 2002:2:2::7/128
[115/20] via fe80::c00:ff:fe00:4600, 00:03:29, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.78
i L1 2002:2:2::9/128
[115/20] via fe80::c00:ff:fe00:4600, 00:03:26, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.78
[115/20] via fe80::c00:ff:fe00:1410, 00:03:26, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.28
i L1 2002:2:2:27::/64
[115/20] via fe80::c00:ff:fe00:4600, 00:03:29, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.78
[115/20] via fe80::c00:ff:fe00:1410, 00:03:29, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.28
i L1 2002:2:2:29::/64
[115/20] via fe80::c00:ff:fe00:1410, 00:03:32, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.28
i L1 2002:2:2:79::/64
[115/20] via fe80::c00:ff:fe00:4600, 00:03:29, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.78
Connectivity Verification
RP/0/0/CPU0:R8#ping 2.2.0.9 source 2.2.0.8
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2.2.0.9, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 15/18/20 ms

R2#ping 2.2.0.8 source loopback 0

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2.2.0.8, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 2.2.0.2
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 8/10/12 ms

RP/0/0/CPU0:R9#ping 2.2.0.7 source 2.2.0.9

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2.2.0.7, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 7/11/20 ms
Connectivity Verification (Cont.)
RP/0/0/CPU0:R8#ping 2002:2:2::9 source 2002:2:2::8
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2002:2:2::9, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/5/6 ms
RP/0/0/CPU0:R8#ping 2002:2:2::2 source 2002:2:2::8
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2002:2:2::2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/3 ms
RP/0/0/CPU0:R8#ping 2002:2:2::7 source 2002:2:2::8
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2002:2:2::7, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/3 ms
 OSPF Overview

• OSPF is a link state protocol, uses Dijkstra (Shortest Path First)

algorithm to find path.
• OSPF uses two-level hierarchical model
• OSPF supports for CIDR, VLSM, authentication, multipath, and IP
unnumbered
• OSPF supports for IPv4 and IPv6 routing
• OSPF supports for MPLS Traffic Engineering
 Mapping to Lab Exam Blueprint
 This question of the sample lab maps to following sections/sub-sections in
the Lab Exam Blueprint document below;
https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/docs/DOC-9991
1.0 – Implement, Optimize and Troubleshoot Core IP Technologies
1.3 – Implement, Optimize and Troubleshoot IGP routing
 For more details, please review the Lab Exam Checklist document below;
https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/docs/DOC-10145
OSPF IPv4/IPv6 – Sub Topology and Question

E0/0 G0/2/0/1.29
R2 .29.2/24 .29.9/24
R9
E0/2
E0/1 .27.2/24 G0/2/0/1.79
.28.2/24 .79.9/24

E0/2
G0/2/0/2.28 .27.7/24 Ei0/1
.28.8/24
G0/2/0/2.78 E0/0 .79.7/24
.78.8/24 .78.7/24
R7
R8

 Configure OSPF and OSPFv3 on above routers in area 0

 Ensure routers have OSPF IPv4 and IPv6 routes and can
ping each other
OSPF Configuration
R2 (IOS) configuration
interface Loopback0 interface Ethernet0/2
ip address 2.2.0.2 255.255.255.255 ip address 2.2.27.2 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address 2002:2:2::2/128 ipv6 address 2002:2:2:27::2/64
ipv6 ospf 300 area 0 ipv6 ospf 300 area 0
! !
interface Ethernet0/0 router ospf 200
ip address 2.2.29.2 255.255.255.0 network 2.2.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
ipv6 address 2002:2:2:29::2/64 !
ipv6 ospf 300 area 0 ipv6 router ospf 300
! router-id 2.2.0.2
interface Ethernet0/1 !
ip address 2.2.28.2 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address 2002:2:2:28::2/64
ipv6 ospf 300 area 0
!
OSPF Configuration (Cont.)
R8 (IOS-XR) configuration
router ospf 200
interface Loopback0 area 0
ipv4 address 2.2.0.8 255.255.255.255 interface Loopback0
ipv6 address 2002:2:2::8/128 !
! interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.28
interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.28 !
ipv4 address 2.2.28.8 255.255.255.0 interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.78
ipv6 address 2002:2:2:28::8/64 !
dot1q vlan 28 router ospfv3 300
! address-family ipv6
interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.78 area 0
ipv4 address 2.2.78.8 255.255.255.0 interface Loopback0
ipv6 address 2002:2:2:78::8/64 !
dot1q vlan 78 interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.28
! !
interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.78
!

Note: R7 and R9 configurations are similar to R2 and R8

OSPF Adjacency
R2#show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
2.2.0.7 1 FULL/DR 00:00:32 2.2.27.7 Ethernet0/2
2.2.0.8 1 FULL/DR 00:00:30 2.2.28.8 Ethernet0/1
2.2.0.9 1 FULL/DR 00:00:38 2.2.29.9 Ethernet0/0

RP/0/0/CPU0:R8#show ospf neighbor

Neighbors for OSPF 200
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
2.2.0.2 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:33 2.2.28.2 GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.28
Neighbor is up for 00:27:46
2.2.0.7 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:36 2.2.78.7 GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.78
Neighbor is up for 00:27:17

RP/0/0/CPU0:R8#show ospfv3 neighbor

Neighbors for OSPFv3 300
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
2.2.0.2 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:31 2.2.28.2 GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.28
Neighbor is up for 00:27:50
2.2.0.7 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:32 2.2.78.7 GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.78
Neighbor is up for 00:27:32
OSPF Routes
R2#show ip route ospf
O 2.2.0.7/32 [110/11] via 2.2.27.7, 00:54:42, Ethernet0/2
O 2.2.0.8/32 [110/11] via 2.2.28.8, 00:55:37, Ethernet0/1
O 2.2.0.9/32 [110/11] via 2.2.29.9, 00:55:37, Ethernet0/0
O 2.2.78.0/24 [110/11] via 2.2.28.8, 00:55:37, Ethernet0/1
O 2.2.79.0/24 [110/11] via 2.2.29.9, 00:55:37, Ethernet0/0

R2#show ipv6 route ospf

O 2002:2:2::7/128 [110/10]
via FE80::C00:FF:FE00:4620, Ethernet0/2
O 2002:2:2::8/128 [110/10]
via FE80::215:C7FF:FE5C:3552, Ethernet0/1
O 2002:2:2::9/128 [110/10]
via FE80::213:7FFF:FEE1:C551, Ethernet0/0
O 2002:2:2:78::/64 [110/11]
via FE80::215:C7FF:FE5C:3552, Ethernet0/1
O 2002:2:2:79::/64 [110/11]
via FE80::213:7FFF:FEE1:C551, Ethernet0/0
OSPF Routes (Cont.)
RP/0/0/CPU0:R8#show route ipv4 ospf
O 2.2.0.2/32 [110/2] via 2.2.28.2, 00:53:44, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.28
O 2.2.0.7/32 [110/2] via 2.2.78.7, 00:53:12, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.78
O 2.2.0.9/32 [110/12] via 2.2.78.7, 00:53:12, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.78
[110/12] via 2.2.28.2, 00:53:12, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.28
O 2.2.27.0/24 [110/11] via 2.2.78.7, 00:52:44, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.78
[110/11] via 2.2.28.2, 00:52:44, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.28
O 2.2.29.0/24 [110/11] via 2.2.28.2, 00:53:44, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.28
O 2.2.79.0/24 [110/11] via 2.2.78.7, 00:53:12, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.78

RP/0/0/CPU0:R8#show route ipv6 ospf

O 2002:2:2::2/128
[110/1] via fe80::c00:ff:fe00:1410, 00:13:14, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.28
O 2002:2:2::7/128
[110/1] via fe80::c00:ff:fe00:4600, 00:14:53, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.78
O 2002:2:2::9/128
[110/11] via fe80::c00:ff:fe00:4600, 00:13:14, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.78
[110/11] via fe80::c00:ff:fe00:1410, 00:13:14, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.28
O 2002:2:2:27::/64
[110/11] via fe80::c00:ff:fe00:4600, 00:13:14, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.78
[110/11] via fe80::c00:ff:fe00:1410, 00:13:14, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.28
O 2002:2:2:29::/64
[110/11] via fe80::c00:ff:fe00:1410, 00:13:14, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.28
O 2002:2:2:79::/64
[110/11] via fe80::c00:ff:fe00:4600, 00:14:53, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/2.78
Connectivity Verification
RP/0/0/CPU0:R8#ping 2.2.0.9 source 2.2.0.8
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2.2.0.9, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 15/18/20 ms

R2#ping 2.2.0.8 source loopback 0

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2.2.0.8, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 2.2.0.2
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 8/10/12 ms

RP/0/0/CPU0:R9#ping 2.2.0.7 source 2.2.0.9

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2.2.0.7, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 7/11/20 ms
BGP Overview

• BGP scales Internet routing by connecting ISPs with globally

unique AS numbers
• BGP uses TCP (with port 179) to exchange updates
• BGP is Path Vector Protocol
• BGP is composed of IBGP and EBGP
• BGP has improved to support multi protocol operation

 Note: This section describes BGP IPv4 and IPv6 unicast family
MP-BGP will be introduced in further sections
 Mapping to Lab Exam Blueprint
 This question of the sample lab maps to following sections/sub-sections in
the Lab Exam Blueprint document below;
https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/docs/DOC-9991
1.0 – Implement, Optimize and Troubleshoot Core IP Technologies
1.6 – Implement, Optimize and Troubleshoot BGP
 For more details, please review the Lab Exam Checklist document below;
https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/docs/DOC-10145
BGP Unicast IPv4/IPv6 – Sub Topology and Question

G0/2/0/1.69
E0/1
R6 .69.2/24
.69.9/24
R9
AS 1002 G0/2/0/1.79
.79.9/24

AS 2

Ei0/1
.79.7/24

R7

 Configure IBGP IPv4/IPv6 unicast between R7 and R9

 Configure EBGP IPv4/IPv6 unicast between R6 and R9
 Ensure Loopback0 IPV4/IPv6 network is seen as BGP routes
and they can ping each other
 BGP Configuration
R7 (IOS) configuration
interface Loopback0 address-family ipv4
ip address 2.2.0.7 255.255.255.255 no synchronization
ipv6 address 2002:2:2::7/128 network 2.2.0.7 mask 255.255.255.255
! neighbor 2.2.0.2 activate
interface Ethernet0/1 neighbor 2.2.0.2 send-community
ip address 2.2.79.7 255.255.255.0 no auto-summary
ipv6 address 2002:2:2:79::7/64 exit-address-family
! !
router bgp 2 address-family ipv6
no bgp default ipv4-unicast no synchronization
neighbor 2.2.0.9 remote-as 2 network 2002:2:2::7/128
neighbor 2.2.0.9 update-source Loopback0 neighbor 2002:2:2::9 activate
neighbor 2002:2:2::9 remote-as 2 exit-address-family
neighbor 2002:2:2::9 update-source loopback 0 !
!
BGP Configuration (Cont.)
R9 (IOS-XR) configuration
address-family vpnv6 unicast
interface Loopback0 next-hop-self
ipv4 address 2.2.0.9 255.255.255.255 !
ipv6 address 2002:2:2::9/128 neighbor 2.2.69.6
! remote-as 1002
interface GigabitEthernet0/2/0/1.69 address-family ipv4 unicast
ipv4 address 2.2.69.9 255.255.255.0 route-policy default_policy_pass_all in
ipv6 address 2002:2:2:69::9/64 route-policy default_policy_pass_all out
dot1q vlan 69 !
! neighbor 2002:2:2::7
router bgp 2 remote-as 2
address-family ipv4 unicast update-source Loopback0
network 2.2.0.9/32 address-family ipv6 unicast
! next-hop-self
address-family ipv6 unicast !
network 2002:2:2::9/128 neighbor 2002:2:2:69::6
! remote-as 1002
neighbor 2.2.0.7 address-family ipv6 unicast
remote-as 2 route-policy default_policy_pass_all in
update-source Loopback0 route-policy default_policy_pass_all out
address-family ipv4 unicast
next-hop-self
!
Note: Configure EBGP in IOS-XR will require defining “route-policy”
BGP Configuration (Cont.)
R6 (IOS) configuration
interface Loopback0 address-family ipv4
ip address 2.2.0.6 255.255.255.255 no synchronization
ipv6 address 2002:2:2::6/128 network 2.2.0.6 mask 255.255.255.255
! neighbor 2.2.69.9 activate
interface Ethernet0/1 no auto-summary
ip address 2.2.69.6 255.255.255.0 exit-address-family
ipv6 address 2002:2:2:69::6/64 !
! address-family ipv6
router bgp 1002 no synchronization
no bgp default ipv4-unicast network 2002:2:2::6/128
neighbor 2.2.69.9 remote-as 2 neighbor 2002:2:2:69::9 activate
neighbor 2002:2:2:69::9 remote-as 2 exit-address-family
! !
BGP Adjacency
R6#show bgp ipv4 unicast summary
Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd
2.2.69.9 4 2 117 120 30 0 0 01:28:24 6

R6#show bgp ipv6 unicast summary

Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd
2002:2:2:69::9 4 2 90 99 5 0 0 01:25:46 2

RP/0/0/CPU0:R9#show bgp ipv4 unicast summary

Neighbor Spk AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down St/PfxRcd
2.2.0.7 0 2 106312 101563 0 0 0 1d21h 0
2.2.69.6 0 1002 108429 100503 6635 0 0 01:30:26 7

RP/0/0/CPU0:R9#show bgp ipv6 unicast summary

Neighbor Spk AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down St/PfxRcd
2002:2:2::7 0 2 104763 95205 4 0 0 1d21h 1
2002:2:2:69::6 0 1002 101 92 4 0 0 01:27:59 1
BGP Routes
R6#show ip route bgp
B 2.2.0.7/32 [20/0] via 2.2.69.9, 01:25:50
B 2.2.0.9/32 [20/0] via 2.2.69.9, 01:25:50

R6#show ipv6 route bgp

B 2002:2:2::7/128 [20/0] via FE80::213:7FFF:FEE1:C551, Ethernet0/1
B 2002:2:2::9/128 [20/0] via FE80::213:7FFF:FEE1:C551, Ethernet0/1

RP/0/0/CPU0:R9#show route ipv4 bgp

B 2.2.0.6/32 [20/20] via 2.2.69.6, 01:25:25

RP/0/0/CPU0:R9#show route ipv6 bgp

B 2002:2:2::6/128
[20/0] via fe80::c00:ff:fe00:3c10, 01:35:31, GigabitEthernet0/2/0/1.69

R7#show ip route bgp

B 2.2.0.6/32 [200/20] via 2.2.0.9, 01:29:36

R7#show ipv6 route bgp

B 2002:2:2::6/128 [200/0]
via 2002:2:2::9
Connectivity Verification
R6#ping 2.2.0.9 source loopback 0
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2.2.0.9, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 2.2.0.6
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 8/10/12 ms

R6#ping 2002:2:2::9 source loopback 0

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2002:2:2::9, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 2002:2:2::6
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 8/8/12 ms

R6#ping 2.2.0.7 source loopback 0

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2.2.0.7, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 2.2.0.6
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 20/20/20 ms

R6#ping 2002:2:2::7 source loopback 0

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2002:2:2::7, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 2002:2:2::6
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 16/19/20 ms