SAMPLE PAPERS

2023-24

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 के न्द्रीय विद्यालय संगठन
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN
जयपुर संभाग / JAIPUR REGION
STUDY MATERIAL SESSION (2023-24)
CLASS XII MATHEMATICS

CHIEF PATRON
Sh. B.L. MORODIA
DEPUTY COMMISSIONER

PATRON PATRON PATRON

Sh. D R MEENA Sh. G S MEHTA Sh. MADHO SINGH
ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER

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 CONTENT TEAM MEMBERS
SL. NO. NAME OF KV NAME OF TGT(MATHS)
1 01 KV AJMER NO.1 NARENDRA KUMAR SAINI
2 01 KV AJMER NO.1 BHAWANA BERODIA
3 02 KV AJMER NO.2 RAKESH NARAYAN
4 03 KV NASIRABAD MOHIT SINGH
5 04 KV ALWAR NO.1 PREM SINGH SHEKHAWAT
6 04 KV ALWAR NO.1 DEVI LAL PRAJAPAT
7 06 KV ANUPGARH BSF MANOJ KUMAWAT
8 08 KV AVIKANAGAR SURESH CHAND GUPTA
9 09 KV BANSWARA BABU LAL BAIRAGI
10 11 KV BEAWAR GIRISH DUTT
11 12 KV BHARATPUR HEM SINGH
12 13 KV BHILWARA RAMNIWAS MEENA
13 14 KV BIKANER NO.1 HARI PRAKASH SWAMI
14 15 KV BIKANER NO.2 KRISHAN KUMAR
15 16 KV BIKANER NO.3 NARENDRA KUMAR SAINI
16 17 KV CHURU SURESH KUMAR YADAV
17 18 KV BSF DABLA HARISH CHANDER
18 19 KV DEOLI CHETAN KUMAR JAIN
19 20 KV JAISALMER AFS HEMANT MAHESHWARI
20 21 KV JAIPUR NO.1 ANIL KUMAR SHARMA
21 22 KV JAIPUR NO.2 PREETI MEENA
22 23 KV JAIPUR NO.3 KAPIL KUMAR KOCHHAR
23 23 KV JAIPUR NO.3 DR B S INDOLIA
24 25 KV JAIPUR NO.5-1ST SANJAY KUMAR JAIN
25 25 KV JAIPUR NO.5-1ST GAUTAM JANGID
26 27 KV JAIPUR NO.6 SHIPRA YADAV
27 29 KV UTTARLAI MAMTA PUNJABI
28 29 KV UTTARLAI SUNIL KUMAR SHARMA
29 30 KV JHALAWAR MAHESH KUMAR GUPTA
30 31 KV JHUNJHUNU RAVINDRA PRATAP SINGH RATHORE
31 32 KV BANAR JODHPUR PANKAJ GAHLOT
32 33 KV JODHPUR BSF MOOL SINGH SHEKHAWAT
33 34 KV JODHPUR NO.1 AFS VINOD KUMAR
34 34 KV JODHPUR NO.1 AFS MOHAMMED AALAM SHERANI
35 35 KV JODHPUR NO.1 ARMY JAYANT PARWANI
36 36 KV JODHPUR NO.2 AFS SUNIL GAUR
37 36 KV JODHPUR NO.2 AFS NARENDRA SINGH POONIA
38 37 KV JODHPUR NO.2 ARMY MAHESH SINGH SENGAR
39 38 KV KOTA NO.1 SH. RAJESH KUMAR
40 39 KV KOTA NO.2 VIKAS DUBEY
41 41 KV PHULERA SHRI RAM SHARMA
42 42 KV POKHRAN BSF HARISH KUMAR MEENA
43 43 KV LALGARH JATTAN RAJNEESH ARORA
44 45 KV SIKAR VIKRAM PARIHAR
45 46 KV SURATGARH NO.1 AFS NAROTTAM KUMAR DIXIT
46 49 KV SURATGARH STPS MANOJ KUMAR
47 50 KV SAWAI MADHOPUR DEVENDAR KUMAR JAIN
48 51 KV NO.1 UDAIPUR SHIV LAL MEENA
49 51 KV NO.1 UDAIPUR LAXMI LAL SUTHAR

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50 53 KV GANGAPURCITY CHANDRA KANT JAIN
51 55 KV KHETRINAGAR RAVI KUMAR
52 56 KV DUNGARPUR MURLI KHATRI
53 57 KV CHITTORGARH BABU LAL SAINI
54 60 KV DEOGARH PUKHRAJ
55 62 KV TONK TARACHAND KUMAWAT
56 65 KV JALORE MUKESH GOTHWAL
57 70 KV HANUMANGARH ISHWAR SINGH
58 71 KV NAGAUR MAHESH KUMAR YADAV
59 72 KV JAIPUR NO.7 CISF BHUPENDRA SINGH
60 74 KV DHOLPUR MAYA RAM RAWAT

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 INDEX
S. NO. SET PAGE NO.
1 SET 1 6 – 15

2 SET 2 16 - 26

3 SET 3 27 - 37

4 SET 4 38 - 45

5 SET 5 46 - 55

6 SET 6 56 - 68

7 SET 7 69 - 79

8 SET 8 80 - 88

9 SET 9 89 - 99

10 SET 10 100 - 111

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 BLUE PRINT
(AS PER SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER-1 CBSE: 2023-24)CLASS- XII
SUBJECT- MATHEMATICS (041)
Time Allowed: -3:00 Hours Maximum marks:-80
(Case
S.NO Name of Chapter (MCQs & VSA SA LA study UNIT
Assertion- (2 Marks (3 Marks 5 Marks based TOTAL WISE
Reason questions) questions) questions question) TOTAL
based) (4 Marks)
(1 mark)
1 Relations and 1(AS-R)(1) 1* (5) 2 (6)
Functions ----- ----- -----
Inverse 3 (8)
2 Trigonometric 1* (2) ----- ----- ----- 1 (2)
Functions
3 Matrices 1(1) ----- ----- ----- ----- 1 (1)
6 (10)
4 Determinants 4 (4) ----- ----- 1 (5) ----- 5 (9)

5 Continuity and 2 (2) ----- 1 (3) ----- ----- 3 (5)

Differentiability

Applications of 1 (4)
6 1(AS-R)(1) 2 (4) + 1*(2) ----- ----- (2+2) 5 (11)
Derivatives
16 (35)

7 Integrals 1 (1) 1 (2) 1 (3) +1*(3) ----- ----- 4 (9)

Applications of -----
8 ----- ----- 1 (5) ----- 1 (5)
Integrals

9 Differential 2 (2) ----- 1* (3) ----- ----- 3 (5)

equations
1 (4)
10 Vector Algebra 4 (4) ----- ------ ----- (1+1+2*) 5 (8)

Three 7 (14)
11 1 (1) ---- ----- 1* (5) ----- 2 (6)
Dimensional
Geometry

Linear -----
12 2 (2) ----- 1* (3) ----- 3 (5)
Programming
6 (13)
1 (4)
13 Probability 1 (1) ----- 1 (3) ----- (2+2) 3 (8)

Total No. of questions 20 (20) 5 (10) 6 (18) 4 (20) 3 (12) 38(80) 38 (80)

# No. of questions (Marks), * Internal Choice Questions, AS-R = Assertion-Reason based

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 SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER -1
Class:-XII
Session 2023-24

Mathematics (Code-041)
Time: 3 hours Maximum marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However, there are
internal choices in some questions.
2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment of 4 marks each with sub –
parts.
Section –A
(Multiple Choice Questions)
Each question carries 1 mark
Q:1 𝛼 𝛽 1
Given A = [ ] and A2 = 3I then
𝛾 −𝛼
(a) 1 + 𝛼 2 + 𝛽𝛾 = 0. (b) 1 -𝛼 2 - 𝛽𝛾 = 0. (c) 3- 𝛼 2 - 𝛽𝛾 = 0 (d) 3+𝛼 2 + 𝛽𝛾 =
0.
Q.2 0 𝑥−𝑎 𝑥−𝑏 1
If f(x) = |𝑥 + 𝑎 0 𝑥 − 𝑐 | , then
𝑥+𝑏 𝑥+𝑐 0
(a) f(a) = 0 (b) f(b) = 0 (c) f(0) = 0 (d) f(1) = 0
Q.3 𝑥 2 3 1
If x= 1 is root of the |1 𝑥 1| = 0 then some of the two roots is
3 2 𝑥
(a)4 (b)-1 (c)-3 (d) 1
Q.4 𝑝 8 1
if A = [ ] is a singular matrix, then the value of p is
2 2𝑝
(a)2√2 (b)± 2√2 (c)8 (d) -√2
Q.5 −2 0 0 1
If A = [ 0 −2 0 ] then the value of |𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴| is
0 0 −2
(a)-8 (b)0 (c)16 (d)64
Q.6 ∫ 2 dx =𝑥+2 1
2𝑥+2 2𝑥
(a) 2𝑥+2 +C (b) 2𝑥+2 log2 +C (c) 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 +C (d) 2.𝑙𝑜𝑔2 +C

Q.7 The function f(x) = cot x is discontinuous on the set 1

(a){ x=n𝜋 ∶ n∈ Z} (b) { x=2n𝜋 ∶ n∈ Z}

(c) { x=(2n+1)𝜋/2 ∶ n∈ Z} (d){ x=n𝜋/2 ∶ n∈ Z}

Q.8 The function f: R →R is given by f(x) = -|x-1| is 1
(a)continuous as well as differentiable at x = 1
(b) not continuous but differentiable at x = 1
(c) continuous but not differentiable at x = 1
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 (d) Neither continuous nor differentiable at x = 1
Q.9 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1
The order and degree of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 2 + sin(𝑑𝑥 )1/4 + x1/5 = 0
respectively are
(a)2 and 3 (b) 3 and 3 (c) 2 and 2 (d) 2 and not defined
Q.10 Integrating factor of differential equation (1-y2) 𝑑𝑥 +yx = ay, (-1< 𝑦 < 1) is 1
𝑑𝑦
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) 1−𝑦 2 (d)
−1+𝑦 2 √𝑦 2 −1 √−𝑦2 +1
Q.11 If 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ and 𝑎⃗ = 2(𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ ) then |𝑏⃗⃗| equals to 1
(a) √14 (b) 3 (c) √12 (d)√17
Q.12 The value of λ for which the vectors 3𝑖̂ -6 𝑗̂ +𝑘̂ and 2𝑖̂ -4 𝑗̂ +λ𝑘̂ are parallel is 1
2 5 3 2
(a) 5 (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) 3
Q.13 For any vector 𝑎⃗ ,the value of (𝑎⃗ 𝑋 𝑖̂)2+ (𝑎⃗ 𝑋 𝑗̂)2 + (𝑎⃗ 𝑋 𝑘̂)2 = 1
(a) 2𝑎⃗2 (b) 4𝑎⃗ 2 (c) 3𝑎⃗2 (d) 𝑎⃗2
Q.14 If 𝑎⃗ is any non-zero vector, then (𝑎⃗. 𝑖̂) 𝑖 +(𝑎⃗. 𝑗̂) 𝑗̂+ (𝑎⃗. 𝑘̂) 𝑘̂ is equal to 1
(a) 𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗⃗ (b) 𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗ (c) 0 (d) none of these
Q.15 Direction cosines of the line 𝑥−1 1−𝑦 2𝑧−1 1
= 3 = 12 are :
2
2 3 6 −2 3 6 2 −3 6 −2 −3 −6
(a) 7 , 7 , 7 (b) 7 , 7 , 7 (c) 7 , 7 , 7 (d) 7 , 7 , 7
The corner points of the feasible region determine by the system of linear 1
Q.16 constraints are (0,3) , (1,1) and (3,0) .Let Z = px + qy , when p,q >0 condition on p
and q so that Minimum of the Z occur at (3,0) and (1,1) is
(a) p = q (b) p = 3q (c) p = q/2 (d) p= 2q
Q.17 The number of solution(s) of the system of Inequations x + 2y ≤3 , 3x + 4y≥ 12 , 1
x≥ 0,y ≥ 0 is
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) infinite
Q.18 Assume that in a family, each child is equally likely to be a boy or a girl. A family 1
with three children is chosen at random. The probability that the eldest child is a
girl given that the family has at least one girl is
1 1 2 4
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 3 (d) 7
ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS
In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a
statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct answer out of the following
choices.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.
Q.19 Assertion (A) : The number of all onto functions from the set {1,2,3,4,5} to itself is 1
5!
Reason (R) : Total number of all onto functions from the set {1,2,3,4,5,……n} to
itself is n!
Q.20 1 1
Assertion (A) : The function f(x) = x2 – x is increasing in the interval (2 , ∞)
Reason (R) : For above function 𝑓 ′ (x) = 2x+1.
SECTION - B
Q.21 -1 43𝜋 2
Find the value of sin [cos( 5 )]
OR
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 Find the principal value of cos-1[cos(-6800)].
Q.22 Find the value of a for which the function f(x) = sin x – ax + b is increasing on R. 2
Q.23 Find the rate of change of volume of sphere with respect to its surface area when 2
radius is 2 cm.
OR
The amount of pollution content added in air in a city due to x diesel vehicles is
given by P(x) = 0.005 x3 + 0.02x2 +30x. Find the marginal increase in pollution
content when 3 diesel vehicles are added.
Q.24 Find the intervals in which the function f(x) = 3 𝑥 4 – 4x3 – 45 x2 +51 is strictly 2
2
decreasing.
Q.25 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑒: ∫ 𝑥 2 +2 dx. 2
𝑥+1
SECTION - C
Q.26 If y = (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)…….∞ 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 3
then show that 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦 log(𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥)−1 .
Q.27 Integrate the function 𝑥 2 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥. 3
1−𝑥 4
OR
2𝑥
Integrate the function (𝑥 2 +1)(𝑥 2 +2) 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥.

Q.28 Evaluate : ∫2 |𝑥 3 -x| dx. 3

−1
Q.29 Solve the differential equation: (𝑥 2 − 1) 𝑑𝑦 + 2xy = 2
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 3
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 −1
x ∈ (-∞, −1) ∪(1,∞)
OR
If a curve y= f(x), passing through the point (1,2) is the solution of the differential
1
equation 2𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 = (2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥. Find the value of f(2).
Q.30 Maximize Z=300x+190y subjected to constraints x+y≤24, x+1 y≤16, x, y ≥0 3
2
OR
Minimize Z= 10x+4y subjected to constraints 4x+y≥80, 2x+y≥60, x, y ≥0
The random variable X can take only the values 0,1,2,3 given that
Q.31 P(X=0)=P(X=1)=p and P(X=2)=P(X=3)=a such that ∑ 𝑝𝑖 𝑥𝑖2 = 2 ∑ 𝑝𝑖 𝑥𝑖 , find the
value of p.
SECTION - D
Q.32 A function f:[-4,4]→ [0,4]𝑖𝑠 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑏𝑦 𝑓(𝑥) = √16 − 𝑥 2 . Show that f is an onto
function but not one-one function. Further, find all possible values of a for which
f(a)=√7.
OR
Determine the relation R defined on the set of all real numbers R = {(a,b) : a,b ∈ R
and a -b +√3 ∈ S, where S is the set of all irrational numbers.} is reflexive,
symmetric and transitive.
Q.33 1 −1 2 −2 0 1
Use product [0 2 −3] [ 9 2 −3] to solve the system of equations.
3 −2 4 6 1 −2
x-y+2z = 1 ,2y – 3z = 1, 3x-2y +4z = 2.
Q.34 Using integration find the area of the region {(x,y):x2+ y2 ≤ 9,x+y ≥3 } .
Find the value of a2+b2+c2 where point (a,b,c) is the image of (1,2,-3) on the line
Q.35 𝑥+1 = 𝑦−3 = 𝑧
2 −2 −1

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 OR
Find the coordinate of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from point A(5,4,2) to
the line 𝑟⃗ = -𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ + 𝜆(2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ -𝑘̂) also find image of A in this line.
SECTION – E (case – study)

Q.36
Aryan purchased an air plant holder which is in shape of tetrahedron. Let A,B,C
and D be the coordinate of the air plant holder where A=(1,2,3) B=(3,2,1)

C=(2,1,2) D=(3,4,3)

i)Find the vector ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝐴𝐵 .

ii) Find the vector ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝐶𝐷 .
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
iii) Find the unit vector along 𝐵𝐶
OR
Find the area triangle BCD.
Q.37
Read the following and answer the questions:

Relation between the height of the plant (y in cm) with respect to exposure to sun
1
light is governed by the following equation, Y = 4x – 2 x2 where x is the number of
days exposed to sunlight.

i) Find the rate of growth of plant w.r.t sunlight.

ii) What is the maximum height of the plant?
iii) What will be the height of the plant after two days?
OR
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(iii) If the height of the plant is 2 cm, the number of days it has been exposed

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 to the sunlight.
Q.38
After observing attendance of class 12, class teacher Sh.Mool Singh comes on
conclusion that 30% students have 100% attendance and 70 % students are
irregular to attend class When he observed previous year result he found that 70%
of all students who have 100% attendance attain distinction marks while 10%
irregular students attain distinction marks.at the end of the year one student is
selected at random from the class.

(i) Find the total probability of the selected students having distinction marks from
the class.

(ii)if in random selection chosen student has distinction marks. Find the probability
that the student has 100% attendance.

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 Marking Scheme
Sample paper no 1 (2023-2024)
Section A
1.(c) 2.(c) 3.(b) 4.(b) 5.(d) 6. (c)
7. (a) 8. (c) 9. (d) 10. (d) 11. (b) 12. (d)
13. (a) 14. (b) 15. (c) 16. (c) 17. (a) 18. (d)
19. (a) 20. (c)

Q no Answer Marks
21 −𝜋 −𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 2
∈[ , 2 ] OR ∈ [0, 𝜋]
10 2 9
′ (𝑥)
22 𝑓 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑎 1
{𝑓 ′ (𝑥) > 0} ½
a ∈ (−∞, −1) 1/2
23 4𝜋𝑟 3 1
𝑉= , 𝑆 = 4𝜋𝑟 2 ½
3
𝑑𝑉 ½
𝑑𝑉 𝑑𝑟
= 𝑑𝑆
𝑑𝑆
𝑑𝑟
𝑑𝑉 3
= 1 𝑐𝑚 ⁄𝑐𝑚2
𝑑𝑆
OR 1
𝑃′ (𝑥) = 0.015𝑥 2 + 0.04𝑥 + 30 1
𝑃′ (3) = 30.255
24 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 6𝑥 3 − 12𝑥 2 − 90𝑥 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 1,3, −3
Strictly decreasing (−∞, −3) ∪ (0,3) 1
25 𝑥2 + 2 3 1
=𝑥−1+
𝑥+1 𝑥+1
𝑥2 1
I = 2 − 𝑥 + 3𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥 + 1| + 𝐶
26 Let y = (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)𝑦 1
Logy = log(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)𝑦
Differentiate with respect to x
1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑦 1
= 𝑦 (𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)) + 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 −𝑦 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑦𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)−1 1
27 𝑥2 1
I= ∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥+1)(𝑥 2 +1) 𝑑𝑥
1 1 1
I = ∫(2(𝑥 2 +1) − 4(𝑥+1) − 4(𝑥−1))𝑑𝑥 1
1
I = ∫ 𝐼 = 1 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |1+𝑥| − 1 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝐶
4 1−𝑥 2
OR
Substitute 𝑥 2 = 𝑡 ½
1 ½
I = ∫ (𝑡+1)(𝑡+2) 𝑑𝑡 ,
Using partial fraction A =1 and B = -1 1
𝑥 2 +1
I = log(𝑥 2 +2)+C 1
28 0 1 2 2
I = ∫−1(𝑥 3 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 (𝑥 − 𝑥 3 )𝑑𝑥 + ∫1 (𝑥 3 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥

12
 11 1
I= 4
29 2𝑥 2𝑥 1
P = 𝑥 2 −1 , 𝑄 = (𝑥 2 −1)2
1
𝐼𝐹 = 𝑥 2 − 1 1
𝑥−1
y(𝑥 2 − 1) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |𝑥+1| + 𝐶
OR
𝑑𝑦 (2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )
=
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥 2
Put y = vx
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥 1
=
𝑣 2 2𝑥
After integration, 1
−2𝑥
= 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥| + 𝐶
𝑦
C = -1
1 1
f( ) = 1
2 1+𝑙𝑜𝑔2

30 2

Max value 5440 at (8, 16).

OR
Corner point Z = 300x+190y 1
(0,0) 0
(0,24) 4500
(8,16) 5440 Max
(16,0) 4800

Feasible region is unbounded. We will draw the graph of

13
 10x+4y<260.
Corner point Z = 10x+4y 1
(30,0) 300
(10,40) 260 min
(0,80) 320
Min value 260 at (10, 40).
31 p + 13a=2(p+5a) 1
Also 2a = 1-2p 1
3 1
p=8
32 Let y = √16 − 𝑥 2 , y≥0
x = ±√16 − 𝑦 2 1
1
Hence function is onto.
For one-one,
1
f(-1) = f(1)
1
hence f is not one one function.
1
a = ±3
Or
(a,a)𝜖𝑅
R is reflexive.
1
If (a,b) 𝜖𝑅 but (b,a) 𝑑𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑠 𝑡𝑜 𝑅.
2
If (a,b) 𝜖𝑅, (b,c) 𝜖𝑅 𝑏𝑢𝑡 (𝑎, 𝑐)𝑑𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑠 𝑡𝑜 𝑅.
2
Hence given function is reflexive but neither symmetric nor
transitive.
33 AC= I and 𝐴−1 = 𝐶 3
x= 0, y= 5 and z = 3 2
34 2

3 9(𝜋−2) 3
Area of shaded region = ∫0 [√9 − 𝑥 2 − (3 − 𝑥)]𝑑𝑥 = sq unit
4
35

1
2
Midpoint of (1,2,-3) and (a,b,c) is (1,1,-1).
2
a2+b2+c2 = 1+0+1=2
14
 OR

1
𝑃𝑄 = (𝛼 − 5)𝑖̂ + (𝛽 − 4)𝑗̂ + (𝛾 − 2)𝑘̂
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 1
Using 𝑃𝑄 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑜 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏. 2
Length of perpendicular = 2√6
Required image = (-3,8,-2).
36 𝐴𝐵 = 2𝑖̂ − 2𝑘̂
(i) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 1
(𝑖𝑖)𝐶𝐷 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ + +3𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ 1
1 1
(iii) (−𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂) OR Area = 2 [𝐵𝐶 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ X ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐵𝐷] = √6 𝑠𝑞 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡. 2
√3
37 𝑑𝑦 1
(i) 𝑑𝑥 = 4 − 𝑥
1
(𝑖𝑖) Height of plant = 8 cm
2
(iii) Height of plant after 2 days = 6 cm OR x = 1cm.
3 7
38 3 7 1 7 7 𝑋
10 10
2
(i) Total probability = 10 𝑋 10 + 10 𝑋 10 = 25 (ii) P = 3 7 1 7 = 2
𝑋 + 𝑋
10 10 10 10
3 2
4

15
 BLUE PRINT
(AS PER SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER 2 : 2023-24)
CLASS- XII
SUBJECT- MATHEMATICS (041)
Time Allowed: -3:00 Hours Maximum marks:-80
(Case
S.NO Name of Chapter (MCQs & VSA SA LA study UNIT
Assertion- (2 Marks (3 Marks 5 Marks based TOTAL WISE
Reason questions) questions) questions question) TOTAL
based) (4 Marks)
(1 mark)
1 Relations and 1* (5) 2 (6)
Functions ----- ----- -----
Inverse 1(AS-R)(1) 3 (8)
2 Trigonometric 1* (2) ----- ----- ----- 1 (2)
Functions
3 Matrices 1(1) ----- ----- ----- ----- 1 (1)
6 (10)
4 Determinants 4 (4) ----- ----- 1 (5) ----- 5 (9)

5 Continuity and 1 (1) 1 (2) ----- ----- 2(3)

Differentiability

Applications of
1(4)
6 1(2)+1*(2) ----- ----- (1+1+2) 3 (8)
Derivatives
16 (35)
Integrals 2 (1) 1 (2) 1 (3) +1*(3) ----- ----- 5(10)
7
Applications of -----
8 ----- ----- 1 (5) ----- 1 (5)
Integrals

9 Differential 3 (3) ----- 1(3)+1* ----- ----- 5 (9)

equations (3)
1(AS-R)(1)+3 1(4)
10 Vector Algebra (3) ------ ----- (1+1+2) 2 (8)

Three 7 (14)
11 1 (1) ---- ----- 1* (5) ----- 2 (6)
Dimensional
Geometry

Linear -----
12 2 (2) ----- 1* (3) ----- 3 (5)
Programming
6 (13)
1 (4)
13 Probability 1 (1) ----- 1 (3) ----- (2+2) 3 (8)

Total No. of questions 20 (20) 5 (10) 6 (18) 4 (20) 3 (12) 38(80) 38 (80)

# No. of questions (Marks), * Internal Choice Questions, AS-R = Assertion-Reason based

16
 KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN
SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER - 2 (2023-24)
SUBJECT:-MATHEMATICS (041)
Time: - 3 Hours CLASS: XII Max Marks: - 80
General Instructions:
1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However, there are internal choices
in some questions.
2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each) with sub parts.

Q No Question Marks
SECTION – A
(Multiple Choice Questions)
Each question carries 1 mark.
1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 1
A= [ ],then for what value of 𝛼 , A+Aꞌ is an identity matrix
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼

(a) π (b) π/6 (c) π/3 (d) 3π/2

2 Choose correct option 1

(a) Every scaler matrix is an identity matrix.
(b) Every square matrix whose each element is 1 is an identity matrix.
(c) Every scaler matrix is a diagonal matrix.
(d) Every diagonal matrix is a scaler matrix.
3 𝑎 =𝑖̂ − 2𝑗 + 3𝑘 and ⃗⃗⃗⃗
If ⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 is a vector such that ⃗⃗⃗⃗. ⃗⃗⃗⃗|2,then |𝑏
𝑏 =|𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗| is equal to 1
(a) 7 (b) 3 (c) √7 (d) √3
4 The value of k for which the following function is continuous at x=3 1
(𝑥+3)2 −36
𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑥−3 , 𝑥≠3
2𝑘 , 𝑥=3
(a) 0 (b) 3 (c) 6 (d) 9
5 𝑥+2 4𝑥+6 1 𝑑𝑥 1
If ∫ 2𝑥2 +6𝑥+5 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑝 ∫ 2𝑥 2 +6𝑥+5 𝑑𝑥 + 2 ∫ 2𝑥 2 +6𝑥+5 then the value of p is
1 1 1
(a) 3 (b) 2 (𝑐) (d) 2
4
6 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1
The sum of order and degree of the differential equation 2𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥2 - 3𝑑𝑥 + y =0 is
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) not defined
7 The max. value of Z = 4x +3y, if the feasible region for an LPP is as shown below, is 1

(a)122 (b) 100 (c) 72 (d) 112

8 If 𝑎⃗ = 7𝑖 + 𝑗 − 4𝑘 and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 2𝑖 + 6𝑗 + 3𝑘, 𝐶⃗ = 𝑖 + 𝑗 + 𝑘 then the projection of 𝑎⃗ on 1

17
 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 + 𝑐⃗ is
1 8 −8
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
7 7 7
9 Given that A is a square matrix of order 3 and |𝐴|=-2 then |𝑎𝑑𝑗(2𝐴)| is equal to 1
(𝑎)(−2)6 (b) 4 (c) −(2)8 (d) (2)8
10 1
∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥(1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
1
(a) 2𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥 + 𝐶 (b) 2 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥 + 𝐶 (d) 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥 + 𝐶 (d)𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
11 Number of Corner points of the feasible region determined by the linear constraints 2y ≤ 1
𝑥 + 2, 𝑥 − 𝑦 ≥ 0, 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0 is
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
12 Let A and B are 3X3 matrices such that Aꞌ=-A , Bꞌ=B then the matrix αAB+3BA is skew 1
symmetric matrix for
(a) α =3 (b) α= -3 (c) all α≠ 3 (d) all α≠ -3

13 If A is a matrix of order 3X4 , then elements of each column of A are: 1

(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 12 (d) 𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
14 If two events A and B are such that P(Aꞌ)=0.3, P(B)=0.5 and P(A∩B)=0.3 then P(B/A∪Bꞌ)= 1
(a) 0.375 (b) 0.32 (c) 0.31 (d) 𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
15 𝑑𝑦 1
The integrating factor of differential equation (1 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 1 + 𝑥𝑦 𝑖𝑠
𝑥 1
(a) −𝑥 (b) (c) √1 − 𝑥 2 (d) log(1 − 𝑥 2 )
√1−𝑥 2 2
16 𝑑𝑦 1
If 𝑑𝑥= 𝑒-2y and y=0 when x=5 then the value of x when y=3 is
1 9
(𝑎) 𝑒5 (b) 𝑒6 +1 (c) 2 𝑒6 +2 (d) 𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
17 The value of 𝑖̂. (𝑗̂ × 𝑘̂ ) + 𝑗̂. (𝑖̂ × 𝑘̂ ) + 𝑘̂ . (𝑖̂ × 𝑗̂) is 1

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) 3

18 2𝑥+3 1
The equation of line passing through the point (−2,4, −5) and parallel to the line =
6
3𝑦−4 −𝑧+8
15
= −6
is
𝑥−2 𝑦−4 𝑧−5 𝑥+2 𝑦−4 𝑧+5
(𝑎) = = (b) = =
3 5 6 3 5 6
𝑥+3 𝑦−4 𝑧+8 𝑥+2 𝑦−4 𝑧+5
(c) −2
= 4
= −5
(d) −2
= 4
= −5

ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS

In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason ®. Choose the
correct answer out of the following choices.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
19 Assertion (A) : Domain of 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 [−1,1]. 1
Reason (R) : Range of 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 is R
20 Assertion (A): Sum of the squares of direction cosines of a line is always equal to 0. 1
Reason (R): Direction cosines of a vector equally inclined to the axes OX, OY and OZ are
1 1 1
±( , , ).
√3 √3 √3
SECTION – B

18
 This section comprises of very short answer type-questions (VSA) of 2 marks each.
21 1 1 2
Find the principal value of cos-1( ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (− ) ).
2 √2
Or
-1
Draw the graph of y= tan x where x ∈ (−1,1) . and write its range where
−𝜋 𝜋
x∈ ( 2 , 2 )
22 𝑑𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑎+𝑦) 2
If sin(y) = x sin(a+y) then prove that 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎

23 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 , x ∈ [0 , π] find minimum and maximum value of the function 2
Or
Find the all points of local maxima and minima, if any for the function 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 −
1)(𝑥 + 2)2 .find also the local maximum and local minimum values.
24 1 2
2
Evaluate ∫0 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

25 A balloon which always remain spherical has a variable diameter 𝑥 2 .find the rate of 2
change of its volume with respect to x
SECTION C
(This section comprises of short answer type questions (SA) of 3 marks each)
26 Evaluate ∫(𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥 3
27 Assume that the chances of a patient having a heart attack is 40%. It is also assumed that 3
a meditation and yoga course reduce the risk of heart attack by 30% and prescription of
certain drug reduces its chances by 25%. At a time a patient can choose any one of the
two options with equal probabilities. It is given that after going through one of the two
options the patient selected at random suffers a heart attack. Find the probability that
the patient followed a course of meditation and yoga?
28 Solve the differential equation (tan−1 𝑦 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = (1 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 3
Or
𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
Solve the differential equation 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑥 + x.
3
29 2 |𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜋𝑥)|𝑑𝑥
3
Evaluate ∫−1
Or
8
Evaluate ∫2 [|𝑥 − 5| + |𝑥 − 7|]𝑑𝑥
30 Solve the following problem graphically: 3
Maximize Z = 3x+9y subject to x+3y ≤ 60, 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 10, 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦, 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0
Or
Solve the following problem graphically:
Minimize Z = 200x+500y subject to 3x+4y ≥ 24, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≥ 10, 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0
31 𝑑𝑦 3
If 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑦 𝑥 = 1, find 𝑑𝑥

SECTION D
(This section comprises of long answer-type questions (LA) of 5 marks each)
𝑎
32 Find the area of smaller part of the circle x2 + y2 = a2 cut off by the line 𝑥 = √2 5
33 𝑥+1 𝑦+3 𝑧+5 5
The path of an asteroid coming towards earth was given by an equation 3
= 5
= 7
𝑥−2
and the missile was shot at this asteroid whose path was given by an equation 1
=
𝑦−4 𝑧−6
3
= 5
.Whether this asteroid was intercepted by missile and if yes than at what
19
 point.
Or
Find the shortest distance between lines 𝑟⃗⃗⃗ = (𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ ) + 𝛼(𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ ) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑟⃗⃗⃗ =
(2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ ) + 𝛽(2𝑖 ̂)
̂ + 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘

𝑥
34 Show that the function 𝑓 : R→R{𝑥 ∈ 𝑅: −1 < 𝑥 < 1} defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 1+|𝑥| , 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 is 5
one-one and onto function.
Or
Show that the relation R defined by (p,q) R (r,s) ⇔p+s = q+r on the AXA, where A={
1,2,3………….10} is an equivalence relation . hence write the equivalence class of [(3,4)]; p,
q, r and s ∈ 𝐴.

35 −4 4 4 1 −1 1 5
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 [−7 1 3 ] [1 −2 −2] , use this to solve the following system of
5 −3 −1 2 1 3
equation, 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 4 ; 𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 9 ; 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 1.
SECTION E

(This section comprises of with two sub-parts. First two case study questions have three subparts of marks 1,
1, 2 respectively. The third case study question has two sub parts of 2 marks each.)
36 These days Chinese and Indian troops are engaged in aggressive melee, face offs 4
skirmishes at locations near the disputed pan-gong lake in Ladakh.
One day a helicopter of enemy is flying along the curve represented by y = 𝑥 2 + 7.
A soldier placed at ( 3,7) wants to shoot down the helicopter when it is nearest to him.

Based on above information answer the following question.

(i) If (x1, y1) represents the position of helicopter on the curve y= 𝑥 2 + 7, when
the distance D from soldier placed at S (3,7) is minimum, then the relation
between x1, y1 is
(ii) The distance D expressed as a function of x1 is
(iii) The soldier at S wants to know when the enemy helicopter is nearest to
soldier, then the value y1 should be
OR
The nearest position of helicopter is

37 Ginni purchased an air plant holder which is in the shape of a tetrahedron. 4

Let A, B, C and D are the coordinates of the air plant holder where A (1, 1, 1), B (2, 1, 3),
C (3, 2, 2) and D (3, 3, 4)

20
 (i) Find the position vector of ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵
(ii) Find Area of ΔABC
(iii) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
Find the unit vector along𝐴𝐷
Or

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵𝐶
Find the unite vector along the resultant of 𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

38 4

In a hockey match, both teams, team A and team B scored same number of goals up to
the end of the game. So, to decide the winner, the referee asked both the captains to
throw a die alternately and decided that the team, whose captain gets a six first, will be
declared the winner. The captain of team A was asked to start.
Based on above situation, answer the following questions:
(i) Find the probability of team A, to win in his first throw and of team B, to win in
his first throw.
(ii) Find the probability of team A, to win and of team B, to win.

21
 A𝐍𝐒𝐖𝐄𝐑𝐒

1C 2C 3C 4C 5C 6C 7D 8B 9D 10D
11A 12A 13A 14A 15C 16C 17B 18B 19C 20D

21 1 𝜋 1
cos-1(2)= 3
1 𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (− ) =(− 4 )
√2
𝜋 𝜋
Than 3 − 4 1
𝜋
=12
22 Correct proof. 2
23 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑓 𝐼 (𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
When 𝑓 𝐼 (𝑥) = 0
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = 1 1
𝜋
X= 4
𝜋
𝑓 ( 4 ) = √2, 𝑓(0)=1, 𝑓(𝜋) = −1
maximum value is √2 and minimum value is - 1
1
Or
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 2)2
𝑑𝑓(𝑥)
= 3𝑥(𝑥 + 2)
𝑑𝑥 1
𝑑𝑓(𝑥)
=0
𝑑𝑥
Local minimum x=0, f(0)= -4
Local maximum x=-2, f(-2)= 0 1

24 1
2
𝐼 = ∫ 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0
Let 𝑥 2 = 𝑡 1
2xdx=dt
1 1 𝑡
I= 2 ∫0 𝑒 𝑑𝑡
1
=2[𝑒 1 − 𝑒 0 ] 1
(𝑒 − 1)
=
2
25
𝑥2
Radius =
2 1
4𝜋 𝑥 2
V = 3 ( 2 )3
𝑑𝑣
𝑑𝑥
= 𝜋𝑥 5 1

26 1
2𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥
𝑥(𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥)2 − ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥
√1 − 𝑥 2

𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝑡
22
 1
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
√1−𝑥 2
−1 2
𝑥(𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥) + 2𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 + 𝑐

1
𝑥(𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥)2 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥
+𝑐
1

27 1
1
P(E1)= P(E2)= 2
28
P(A/ E1)=
100 1
30
P(A/ E2)=
100
14
P(E1/ A)= 1
29

28 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 1
+ =
𝑑𝑦 1 + 𝑦 2 1 + 𝑦 2
−1
−1 −1 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦
𝑥𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦 + 𝑐 1
1+𝑦

−1 −1 y −1 𝑦
𝑥𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 -𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 +C 1
Or
𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑥+𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠
𝑥
= 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠
𝑥
1
Put y= v 𝑥 1

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣
=𝑣+𝑥
𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
sin(𝑥 ) = cx 1

29 {𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜋𝑥), −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 1
𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜋𝑥), 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3/2}
1
3
1
I= ∫−1 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜋𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + ∫1 −𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜋𝑥)𝑑𝑥
2

3 1
𝜋
+ 𝜋2
Or
1
5 8 7
I= ∫2 −(𝑥 − 5)𝑑𝑥 +∫5 (𝑥 − 5)𝑑𝑥 + ∫2 (7 − 1
8 1
𝑥)𝑑𝑥+ ∫7 (𝑥 − 7)𝑑𝑥
25 1
I=25-16 + 2 + 2
I=22
30 Correct graph 1
23
 Correct value at corner points 1

Max 180 at all line segment of points 1

(15,15) and (0,20)

Or
Correct graph
1
Correct value at corner points
1
Min= 2300 at the point (4,3) 1

31
Let u=𝑥 𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑣 = 𝑦 𝑥 1
𝑑𝑢 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Finding 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥 𝑦 (𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥. 𝑑𝑥 )
𝑑𝑣 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
Finding = 𝑦 𝑥 (𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦)
𝑑𝑥 1

𝑑𝑦 (𝑦𝑥 𝑦−1 + 𝑦 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦)

=− 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 𝑥−1 1

32 Correct fig. with shaded region 2

𝑎
Area= 2∫𝑎 √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 1
√2
1
Putting limits and finding
area =a2/2 (π/2 – 1) Sq area.
1

33 From line one, x=3𝛼 − 1, 𝑦 = 5𝛼 − 1

3, 𝑧 = 7𝛼 − 5
From line two, x=3𝛽 + 2, 𝑦 = 3𝛽 + 1
4, 𝑧 = 5𝛽 + 6
Solving and finding 1
1
𝛼 = , 𝛽 = −3/2
2 2
1 1 3
And finding ( ,− , )
2 2 2

or
Finding these are skew lines 1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
(𝑎 𝑎1 = (−𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ )
2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗)
1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ 1
(𝑏 1 𝑋 𝑏2 ) = −3𝑖̂ + 3𝑘
1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
1 𝑋 𝑏2 | = 3√2 1
3√2
S.D.= 2
units

34 Considering case 1 and 2 2

correct answer for one -one 2
and proving for onto 1

24
 Or
Reflexive 1
Symmetric 1
Transitive 1
Equivalence
Equivalence class
, {(1,2),(2,3)(3,4), 2
(4,5),5,6),(6,7),(7,8,),(8,9),(9,10)}

35 −4 4 4 1 −1 1 2
[−7 1 3 ] [1 −2 −2]
5 −3 −1 2 1 3
8 0 0
= [ 0 8 0]
0 0 8
Since AB= 8I 1
There for A-1 =B/8
There fore
𝑥 −4 4 4 4 1
1
[𝑦] = [−7 1 3 ] [9]
8
𝑧 5 −3 −1 1

. x = 3, y = -2 , z = -1.
1

36 (i) y1=𝑥12 + 7 1
(ii) (ii) 𝐷 2 = 𝑥12 − 6𝑥1 + 9 + 𝑥14 , 1
(iii) 8 2
or
(1,8)

2
37 i) 𝐴𝐵 = 𝑖̂ + 0𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂,
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 1
1
ii) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑋𝐴𝐶
Area= 2 (𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗)
√14
1
Area= 2
unite sq.

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐷
(𝑖𝑖𝑖)𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐷 = 2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗|
|𝐴𝐷
1
(2𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂)
√17
OR
1
(2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂) 2
√6

38 (i) Here , P( team A, wins in the first throw ) = 1

1 1
6
And , P( team B, wins in the first throw )
5 1 5
=( )( )
6 6
= 36
1 5 1 5
(ii) Here, P (team A, wins) = 6 + ( 6 )2 . 6 + ( 6 )4

25
1
.6 +…..+ to ∞
1 36 6 1
= x =
6 11 11

And , P (team B , wins ) = 1- P(team a ,

1
wins )
6 5
= 1- 11 = 11.

26
 SAMPLE PAPER 3 (2023-24)
BLUE PRINT
CLASS- XII
SUBJECT- MATHEMATICS (041)
Time Allowed: -3:00 Hours Maximum marks:-80
(Case
S.N Name of Chapter (MCQs & VSA SA LA study UNIT
O Assertion- (2 Marks (3 Marks 5 Marks based TOTAL WISE
Reason questions) questions) questions question) TOTAL
based) (4 Marks)
(1 mark)
1 Relations and 1(1) 1* (5) 2 (6)
Functions ----- ----- -----
Inverse 3 (8)
2 Trigonometric 1* (2) ----- ----- ----- 1 (2)
Functions
3 Matrices 1(1) -----1(2) ----- ----- ----- 2(3)
6 (10)
4 Determinants 1 (1)+ ----- ----- 1 (5) ----- 3 (7)
1(AS-R) (1)

5 Continuity and 2 (2) 1*(2) 1 (3) ----- ----- 4 (7)

Differentiability

Applications of
1 (4)
6 2(2) 1 (2) ----- ----- (1+1+2) 4(8)
Derivatives
16 (35)

7 Integrals 2(2) 1 (2) 1 (3) +1*(3) ----- ----- 5(10)

Applications of -----
8 ----- ----- 1 (5) ----- 1 (5)
Integrals

9 Differential 2 (2) ----- 1* (3) ----- ----- 3 (5)

equations
1 (4)
10 Vector Algebra 2(2) ----- ------ ----- (1+1+2*) 3 (6)

Three 7 (14)
11 Dimensional 2(2) + ---- ----- 1* (5) ----- 4 (8)
Geometry 1(AS-R)(1)

12 Linear 2 (2) ----- 1(3) ----- ----- 3 (5)

Programming 6 (13)
1 (4)
13 Probability 1 (1) ----- 1* (3) ----- (1+1+2*) 3 (8)

Total No. of questions 20 (20) 5 (10) 6 (18) 4 (20) 3 (12) 38(80) 38 (80)

27
# No. of questions (Marks), * Internal Choice Questions, AS-R = Assertion-Reason based

KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN JAIPUR REGION

SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER-3 (2023-24)
SUBJECT:-MATHEMATICS (041)
Time: - 3 Hours CLASS: XII Max Marks: - 80
General Instructions:
1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However, there are internal choices
in some questions.
2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each) with sub parts.

Q Question M
No SECTION – A ar
(Multiple Choice Questions) ks
Each question carries 1 mark.
1 Set A has 3 elements and Set B has 5 elements. Then the number of injective functions that can be 1
defined from set A to set B are
(a) 15 (b) 64 (c) 60 (d) 20

2 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 1
The degree of the differential equation:(𝑑𝑥 2 )2 + (𝑑𝑥 )2 = xsin(𝑑𝑥2 )
(a)1 (b)2 (c)3 (d)Not defined
3 The unit vector perpendicular to the vectors 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ and 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ forming a right handed system is : 1
̂
𝑘 ̂
𝑘
(a) 𝑘̂ ̂
(b) −𝑘 (c) 2
(d) −2
4 The point which does not lie in the half plane x-2y-1≤0 is 1
(a) (1,2) (b) (4,1) (c) (0,2) (d) (-3,2)
5 The angle between the lines passing through the points of first line (6,7,8) , (4,3,4) and points 1
of second line (-2,-2,1) , (0,2,5) is
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) (b) (c) 0° (d)
4 2 6
6 1 1
√2 𝑑𝑥
∫ 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
0 √2 − 𝑥 2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(𝑎) (𝑏) (𝑐) (𝑑)
3 6 2 4
7 If the matrix A is both symmetric and skew symmetric, then 1
(a) A is a diagonal matrix (b) A is a zero matrix (c) A is a scalar matrix (d) None of these
8 3 𝐴 1 4 1
If P(B)= , 𝑃 ( ) = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃(𝐴𝑈𝐵) = ,then P(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)′ =
5 𝐵 2 5
(a) 3/10 (b) 7/10 (c)2/5 (d) None of these
9 The difference between Max. Z and Min. Z , where Z = 5x – 3y and corner points of feasible 1
solution region are (5,5) , (0,10) , (0,20 ) , (15,15) :
(a) - 30 (b) 10 (c) 90 (d) 30
10 𝑑𝑦 𝑥+𝑦 1
The solution of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 satisfying the condition is
(a) y=xlogx+Cx (b) y=logx+x+C (c) y=xlogx +𝑥 2 + 𝐶 (d)y=x𝑒 𝑥−1 + 𝐶

28
11 Find the area of a parallelogram whose diagonals are given by 2iˆ and 5 ˆj 1
(a) 5 (b) 10 (c)20 (d)2.5
12 𝑥−2 𝑦−4 𝑧−6 𝑥−1 𝑦−3 𝑧−5 1
If lines 3 = −8 = 3𝑘 and 𝑘 = 3 = 5 are mutually perpendicular then k is equal to
−3 4 3 −4
(a) 4
(b)3 (c) 4 (d) 3
13 The point(s) on the curve y=𝑥 2 ,at which y- coordinate is changing 5 times as fast as x-coordinate 1
is/are
5 25 3 9
(𝑎)(5,25) (𝑏) ( , ) (𝑐) ( , ) (𝑑)(3,9)
2 4 2 4
14 √𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 1
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑖𝑠
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
(𝑎) 2√𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶 (𝑏) 2√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶 (𝑐)2√𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝐶 (𝑑)2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶
15 The equation of line passing through (–7, 8) and (5, 2) is 1
(a) 𝑥 + 2𝑦 – 9 = 0 (b) 5 𝑥 – 𝑦 – 27 = 0
(c) 𝑥 – 2𝑦 + 9 = 0 (d) 5 𝑥 + 𝑦 – 27 = 0

16 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙 𝑜𝑛 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 + 9𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 − 1 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑠 1

(𝑎) [−2, −1] (𝑏) [−1, ∞] (𝑐)[−∞, −2] (𝑑)[−1,1]

17 If f(x) = loge(logex), then derivative of f(x) at x = e is: 1

(a) 1 (b) e (c) 0 (d) 1/e
18 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1
,𝑥 ≠ 0
If 𝑓(𝑥) = { 2𝑥 is continuous at x = 0, then the value of k is :
𝑘, 𝑥 = 0

1 1
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 0
ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS
In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason ®. Choose the
correct answer out of the following choices.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
® A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
19 Assertion (A) : If a line makes an angle of 30° , 60° , 90° with the positive direction of 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 axes 1
√3 1
respectively , then its direction cosines are < 2 , 2 ,0 > .
𝑥−2 𝑦+1 𝑥−1 𝑦+3 𝑧+5
Reason (R) : Angle between the two lines 3 = −2 , 𝑧 = 2 and 1
= 3
= 3
is 𝟗𝟎° .

20 8 −1 −1 1
Assertion(A) : The matrix [3 1 2] is singular.
1 4 7
Reason(R) : The value of determinant of matrix A is zero.

SECTION – B
This section comprises of very short answer type-questions (VSA) of 2 marks each.
21 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 𝑥 2
. Find: ∫ 𝑥2
dx
22 5𝜋 5𝜋 2
Find The value of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 ).
3 3
OR

29
 Find the domain of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 [𝑥].
23 On the occasion of Deepawali a child lightens the rocket which is moving in a straight line in such a 2
way that its distance in meter from a fixed point on the line after t second is given by 3𝑡 3 + 2𝑡 +
7.Find the velocity at the end of 5 seconds.
24 𝑥2 2
𝑎
, 0≤𝑥<1
If the function 𝑓(𝑥) = −1, 1 ≤ 𝑥 < √2 is continuous in[0,∞), then find the value
2𝑏2 −4𝑏
, √2 ≤ 𝑥 < ∞
{ 𝑥2
of a and b
OR
Differentiate 𝑙𝑜𝑔7 (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥) with respect to x
25 2 −2 2
𝐼𝑓 𝐴 = [ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴2 = 𝑘𝐴 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑘
−2 2
SECTION C
(This section comprises of short answer type questions (SA) of 3 marks each)
26 𝑑𝑦 3
Find the general solution of differential equation: ( x + 2y3 ) 𝑑𝑥 = y .
OR
Solve the differential equation: x dy – y dx = √𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 dx.
27 A die is thrown twice and the sum of the numbers appearing is observed to be 6. what is the conditional 3
probability that the number 4 has appeared at least once.
28 Maximize 𝑍=8𝑥+9𝑦 subject to the constraints given below: 3
2𝑥+3𝑦 ≤6
3𝑥 − 2𝑦 ≤ 6
𝑦 ≤ 1 and 𝑥 , 𝑦 ≥ 0
29 𝑥 3
𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 + 1
30 𝑑𝑦 𝑥+𝑦 3
If 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑒 𝜃 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + cos 𝜃) and 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 𝜃 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − cos 𝜃) , prove that = .
𝑑𝑥 𝑥−𝑦

31 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥 3
𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 ∫ 𝑑𝑥
1 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥
OR
𝜋
𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 ∫0 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥

SECTION D
(This section comprises of short answer type questions (LA) of 5 marks each)
32 Find the area of the region included between the parabola 2𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 and the line 5
𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 10 = 0
33 5
An insect is crawling along the line 𝑟⃗⃗⃗ = 6𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ + 𝜆(𝑖̂ -2 𝑗̂ +2 𝑘̂ ) and another insect is
crawling along the line 𝑟⃗⃗⃗ = −4𝑖̂ − 𝑘̂ + 𝜇(3𝑖̂ -2 𝑗̂ +2 𝑘̂ ). At what points on the lines should they
reach so that the distance between them is the shortest? Find the shortest possible distance between
them.

OR

The equations of motion of a rocket are : 𝑥 = 2𝑡, 𝑦 = −4𝑡, 𝑧 = 4𝑡, where the time t is given in
seconds, and the coordinates of a moving point in km. What is the path of the rocket? At what
distances will the rocket be from the starting point 𝑂(0, 0, 0) and from the following line in 10
seconds? ⃗⃗⃗
𝑟 = 20𝑖̂ − 10𝑗̂ + 40𝑘̂ + 𝜇(10𝑖̂ -20 𝑗̂ +10 𝑘̂ ).

34 𝑥 −1 1 5
Prove that the function f(x) = 𝑠𝑢𝑐ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 f: R→ [ , ] is one- one and
𝑥 2 +1 2 2

30
 onto function. Find the images of 3 and 4 and pre-image of -1 .
OR
Show that the relation R defined in the set of natural numbers is defined by
1 1 1 1
(a,b) R(c,d) 𝑖𝑓 + = + .Show that R is and equivalence relation .Also find
𝑐 𝑏 𝑑 𝑎
the equivalence class of (3,4) .
35 1 −1 1 4 2 2 5
If A=[2 1 −3] and B= [−5 0 5] ,find AB Hence,
1 1 1 1 −2 3
1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1
solve the system of equations: - + =4 , + - =0 and + + = 2
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧

SECTION E
(This section comprises of with two sub-parts. First two case study questions have three subparts of
marks 1, 1, 2 respectively. The third case study question has two sub parts of 2 marks each.)
36 Solar Panels have to be installed carefully so that the tilt of the roof, and the direction to the sun, 4
produce the largest possible electrical power in the solar panels. A surveyor uses his instrument to
determine the coordinates of the four corners of a roof where solar panels are to be mounted. In the
picture , suppose the points are labelled the roof corner nearest to the camera in units of meters 𝑃1
(6,8,4) , 𝑃2 (21,8,4), 𝑃3 (21,16,10) and 𝑃4 (6,16,10) .

(i) What are the components to the two edge vectors defined by 𝐴⃗ = PV of 𝑃2 – PV of 𝑃1 and position
⃗⃗ = PV of 𝑃4 – PV of 𝑃1 ? (where PV stands for position vector)
vector 𝐵
(ii) What are the magnitudes of the vectors⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴 and 𝐵 ⃗⃗.
(iii) What are the components to the vector 𝑁 ⃗⃗, perpendicular to 𝐴⃗ and ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐵 and the surface of the roof?
⃗⃗
What is the magnitude of 𝑁 and its units?
OR
⃗
The sun is located along the unit vector 𝑆 = ½ 𝑖̂ − 6/7𝑗̂ + 1/7 𝑘̂. If the flow of solar energy is given
by the vector 𝐹⃗ = 910 S in units of watts/meter 2 , what is the dot product of vectors 𝐹⃗ 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑁.

37

P(x) = −5𝑥 2 + 125𝑥 + 37500 is the total profit

function of a company, where x is the production of the
company.
Based on given information, answer the following questions:

31
 (i) What will be the production when the profit is maximum?
OR
What will be the maximum profit?
(ii) When the production is 2 units, what will be the profit of the company
(iii) What will be production of the company when the profit is Rs. 38250

38 Aditya, Bhaskar & Ravi graduated from IIM and the chances of being selected 4
as the, manager of a firm is 4:1:2 respectively. The respective probability for
them to introduce a change in marketing strategy are 0.3, 0.8 & 0.5
respectively. Let E1, E2 & E3 be the event that Aditya, Bhaskar & Ravi be
selected and A be the event change does takes place. Based on above
information, answer the following:

(1) Write the probability of selection of Aditya.

(2) Write the probability that the change took place due to appointment
of Bhaskar.

32
 Sample Paper 3
Marking scheme 2023-24
Class: XII Subject: Mathematics
Section: A (MCQs of 1 Mark each)
1 (c) 6 (b) 11 (b) 16 (a)
2 (d) 7 (b) 12 (b) 17 (d)
3 (a) 8 (b) 13 (b) 18 (b)
4 (b) 9 (c) 14 (a) 19 (b)
5 (c) 10 (a) 15 (a) 20 (a)
Section: B (VSA of 2 Marks each)
21 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 𝑥 1 1 1
∫ dx = ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 ( 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )dx
𝑥2
1
= 𝑥 𝑒𝑥 1
22 5𝜋 5𝜋 ½
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (cos(2𝜋 − ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (sin(2𝜋 − )
3 3
𝜋 𝜋
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (cos( ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (−sin( ) 1
3 3
𝜋 𝜋
=3− =0 ½
3
OR
−1 ≤ [𝑥] ≤ 1 ⇒ −1 ≤ 𝑥 < 2 ⇒ 𝑥 𝜖 [−1,2) . 1+1

23 𝑦 = 3𝑡 3 + 2𝑡 + 7 ½
𝑑𝑦 1
Velocity , v = 𝑑𝑡 = 9𝑡 2 + 2
½
Velocity after 5 seconds 227 metre/sec
24 Since f(x) is continuous in [0,∞), the 1
𝑥2
lim =-1
𝑥→1 𝑎
.⇒ a=-1
2𝑏 2 −4𝑏
And lim 2
=-1
𝑥→√2 𝑥
2
2𝑏 −4𝑏
.⇒ lim =-1
𝑥→√2 2
2
.⇒ 2𝑏 − 4𝑏 = −2
1
.⇒ 2𝑏 2 − 4𝑏 + 2=0
.⇒ 2(𝑏 − 1)2=0
.⇒ 𝑏 = 1
OR
Y=𝑙𝑜𝑔7 (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥) 1
log𝑒(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥)
y= log 7 𝑒
𝑑𝑦 1
.𝑑𝑥 =(𝐥𝐨𝐠
𝒆 𝟕)𝒙(𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒆 𝒙) 1
25 8 −8 1
𝐴2 =[ ]
−8 8
2 −2
=4[ ]
−2 2 1
=4𝐴
K=4

33
 Section: C (SA of 3 Marks each)
26 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 1
− 𝑦 = 2𝑦 3 (L.D.E.)
𝑑𝑦
1
∫ −𝑦𝑑𝑦 1 1
I.F. = 𝑒 =𝑦
1 1
Solution is: 𝑥 𝑦 = ∫ 2𝑦 3 . 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 2 1
= 𝑦3 + 𝐶
𝑦 3
OR
𝑑𝑦 𝑦+√𝑥 2 −𝑦 2 1
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
Homogeneous diff. Equation
Let y = vx then ½
𝑑𝑣 ½
𝑣 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑣 + √1 − 𝑣 2
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥
√1−𝑣 2
= 𝑥
1
sin−1 𝑣 = log 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑦
sin−1 = log 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑥
27 Total events =36
E=getting sum of numbers on both dice is 6
F= number 4 had appeared at least once
E={(1,5)(5,1)(2,4)(4,2)(3,3)}
F= {(1,4)(2,4)(3.4)(4,1)(4,2)(4.3)(4,4)(4,5)(4,6)(5,4)(6,4)}
E∩F={(2,4)(4,2)} 2
P(E∩F)=2/36;P(E)=11/36 1
𝐸 𝑃(𝐸)
P(𝐹 )=𝑃(E∩F)=2/11
28 Correct feasible region 1.5
Solving equations and correct corner points 1.5
29 Let √𝑥 + 1 = 𝑡
=> √𝑥 = 𝑡 − 1
=>x=(𝑡 − 1)2
=>dx=2(t-1) 1
𝑥 2(𝑡−1)3
=> ∫ 𝑑𝑥 =∫ 𝑑𝑡
√𝑥+1 𝑡
1
=∫ 2(𝑡 2 − 𝑡 − 3𝑡 + 3)𝑑𝑡 1
𝑡3 3𝑡 2 1
=2( 3 -logt- +3t) +C
2
(√ 𝑥−1)3 3(√𝑥−1)2
=2[ - log(√𝑥 − 1) - +3(√𝑥 − 1)] +C
3 2
34
30 𝑑𝑥 1
𝑥 = 𝑎𝑒 𝜃 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + cos 𝜃) ⇒ 𝑑𝜃 = 2𝑎𝑒 𝜃 cos 𝜃 and
𝑑𝑦
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 𝜃 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − cos 𝜃) ⇒ 𝑑𝜃 = 2𝑎𝑒 𝜃 sin 𝜃
𝑑𝑦 2𝑎𝑒 𝜃 sin 𝜃 𝑑𝑦 1
= 2𝑎𝑒 𝜃 cos 𝜃 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 − − − −(1)
𝑑𝑥

𝑥+𝑦 𝑎𝑒 𝜃 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃+cos 𝜃) + 𝑎𝑒 𝜃 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃−cos 𝜃)

and = = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 − − − − − −(2) 1
𝑥−𝑦 𝑎𝑒 𝜃 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃+cos 𝜃) − 𝑎𝑒 𝜃 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃−cos 𝜃)
𝑑𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
From (1) & (2) = 𝑥−𝑦 .
𝑑𝑥
31
𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥
1−2𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥
9𝑥 𝑥 1
2𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠
2 2
=∫ 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3−4𝑐𝑜𝑠2 ( )
2
3𝑥
Divide and multiply by cos 2 1
9𝑥 𝑥 3𝑥
2𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 cos
2 2 2
I=∫ 3𝑥 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3cos −4𝑐𝑜𝑠3 ( )
2 2
9𝑥 𝑥 3𝑥
2𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 cos
2 2 2
=− ∫ 9𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠
2 1
=− ∫(𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
=− 2 – sinx +C
OR
𝜋
Let 𝑑𝑥 ……(1)
I=∫0 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
Using P4
𝜋
I=∫0 (𝜋 − 𝑥))𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 …..(2) 1
Adding 1 and 2
𝜋
2I=𝜋 ∫0 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Using P6
𝜋
𝜋
I=2. 2 ∫02 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1
𝜋
I=𝜋 ∫0 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2

𝜋
I=𝜋(− 2 log2) 1
𝜋2
I=− log2
2
Section: D (LA of 5 Marks each)
32 Graph of curve and line 1.5
Intersecting points (-5/3 , 25/6) and (2,6) 0.5
Correct integral and limit 1
Solving integral 1.5
Actual answer 0.5

33 μ − 3λ = 4 and 17𝜇 − 3𝜆 = 20 ⇒ 𝜇 = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜆 = −1 2.5

PV of the points at which they meet so that the distance between them is the
shortest are 5𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ and -𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ − 3𝑘̂ 1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = −6𝑖
𝑃𝑄 ̂ − 6𝑗̂ − 3𝑘̂ 1
SD = 9 units 0.5
35
 OR
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
Equation of Path 2 = −4 = 4 d.r.s. 2,-4,4
When t=10 sec ,𝑥 = 20 , 𝑦 = −40 , 𝑧 = 40 1.5
So the rocket will be at the point P(20,-40,40) , OP = 60 km 1
1
Distance = 10√3
1.5
34 For one-one
Let f(𝑥1 )=f(𝑥2 )
𝑥 𝑥
.𝑥 21+1 = 𝑥 22+1
1 2
(𝑥1 − 𝑥2 )(1 − 𝑥1 𝑥2 )=0
1
.𝑥1 = 𝑥2
Therefore f(x) is one-one
For onto
𝑥
Let y=𝑥 2 +1
.⇒ 𝑦(𝑥 2 + 1)=x
.⇒ 𝑦𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1=0
For real roots D≥ 0
1-4𝑦 2 ≥ 0 2
1 1
y∈ [− 2 , 2] =Codomain. Therefore, function is onto also
1
Images of 3 are f(3)=3/10 and f(4)=4/17
Preimage of -1
𝑥 1
-1=𝑥 2 +1
𝑥 2 +x+1=0 which gives non-real roots. Therefore, no preimage of -1 exists
OR 1
1 1 1 1
(a,b) R(c,d) 𝑖𝑓 𝑐 + 𝑏 = 𝑑 + 𝑎
For reflexive (a,b) R(a,b)
1 1 1 1 1
.𝑎 + 𝑏 = 𝑎 + 𝑏
For symmetric (c,d) R(a,b)
1 1 1 1
.𝑎+𝑑 =𝑐+𝑏
For transitive
1 1 1 1 2
(a,b) R(c,d) 𝑖𝑓 𝑐 + 𝑏 = 𝑑 + 𝑎…………..(1)
1 1 1 1
Let (c,d)𝑅(𝑒, 𝑓) 𝑖𝑓 + 𝑑 = 𝑐 + 𝑓……(2)
𝑒
Adding (1) and (2) we get
1 1 1 1
+ 𝑏 = 𝑎 + 𝑓…
𝑒
Which implies (a,b) R (e,f)
Therefore, transitive also 1
Above relation is a n equivalence relation
Equivalence class of (3,4) is (4,3)
35 1 −1 1 4 2 2
AB=[2 1 −3] [−5 0 5]
1 1 1 1 −2 3 2
.⇒AB= 10 I
𝐵
.⇒ A(10)=I
𝐵
.⇒A(10)=I

36
 .⇒A𝐴−1 =I
𝐵
.⇒ 𝐴−1 = 10
4 2 2
−1 1 1.5
.⇒ 𝐴 = 10 [−5 0 5]
1 −2 3
1
1 −1 1 𝑥 4
1
.⇒ [2 1 −3] 𝑦
=[0]
1 1 1 1 2 1.5
[𝑧 ]
.⇒ 𝑥 = 1/2 ; 𝑦 = −1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧 = 1
Section: E (CS Based of 4Marks each)
36 (i) 15, 0, 0 ; 0, 8, 6 1
(ii) Answer : 00√152 = 15 unit , & √82 + 62 = √64 + 36 = √100 = 1
10 unit
𝑖 𝑗 𝑘 2
⃗⃗ ⃗⃗ ⃗⃗
(iii) 𝑁 = 𝐴 × 𝐵 ⇒ 𝑁 = |15 0 0| = -15(6j-8k) = -90j+120k ; -90 ,
0 8 6
120 &
⃗⃗| = √902 + 1202 = √22500 = 150
|𝑁
OR
1
𝐹⃗ = 910 (1/2𝑖̂ − 6/7𝑗̂ + 1/7𝑘̂) = 455𝑖̂– 780𝑗̂ + 130𝑘̂.
The dot product is just 𝐹⃗ ∙ 𝑁 ⃗⃗ = 455 × (0) − 780 × (−90) + 130 × 120 =
1
85,800 watts.
From the definition of dot product: 𝐹⃗ ∙ 𝑁 ⃗⃗ = |𝐹⃗ || 𝑁
⃗⃗ |cosθ Then since | 𝐹⃗ | = 2
910 and | 𝑁⃗⃗ | = 150 and 𝐹⃗ ∙ 𝑁
⃗⃗ = 85,800.

37 (i) 𝑃′ (𝑥) = −10𝑥 + 125 = 0

𝑥 = 12.5 1
OR
P(12.5) = Rs. 38281.25
1
(ii) P(2) = 37730
(iii) 38250 = −5𝑥 2 + 125𝑥 + 37500
5𝑥 2 − 125𝑥 + 750 = 0 2
x=15 or x=10

38 (1) 4/7 2
(2) 4/15 2

37
 BLUE PRINT
(SAMPLE PAPER -4: 2023-24)
CLASS- XII
SUBJECT- MATHEMATICS (041)

(Case
S.N Name of Chapter (MCQs & VSA SA LA study UNIT
O Assertion- (2 Marks (3 Marks 5 Marks based TOTAL WISE
Reason questions) questions) questions question) TOTAL
based) (4 Marks)
(1 mark)
1 Relations and 1(AS-R)(1) 1* (5) 2 (6)
Functions ----- ----- -----
Inverse 3 (8)
2 Trigonometric ----- 1* (2) ----- ----- ----- 1 (2)
Functions
3 Matrices 3(3) ----- ----- ----- ----- 3 (3)
6 (10)
4 Determinants 2 (2) ----- ----- 1 (5) ----- 3 (7)

5 Continuity and 2 (2) ----- 1 (3) ----- ----- 3 (5)

Differentiability

Applications of
1 (4)
6 1(AS-R)(1) 2 (4) + 1*(2) ----- ----- (1+1+2*) 5 (11)
Derivatives
17 (35)
1* (3)
7 Integrals 2 (2) 1 (2) ----- ----- 4 (7)

Applications of -----
8 ----- ----- 1 (5) ----- 1 (5)
Integrals

9 Differential 3 (3) ----- ----- 4 (7)

equations
1 (4)
(1+1+2*)

10 Vector Algebra 2(2) ----- 1* (3)+ ----- 4 (8)

1*(3)
Three 6(14)
11 Dimensional 1 (1) ---- ----- 1* (5) ----- 2 (6)
Geometry

12 Linear 2 (2) ----- 1* (3) ----- ----- 3 (5)

Programming 6 (13)
1 (4)
13 Probability 1 (1) ----- 1 (3) ----- (2+2) 3 (8)

20 (20) 5 (10) 6 (18) 4 (20) 3 (12) 38(80) 38 (80)

Time Allowed: -3:00 Hours Maximum marks:-80

38
 SAMPLE PAPER – 4

𝑺𝑬𝑪𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵 − 𝑨
(𝑴𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒊𝒑𝒍𝒆 𝑪𝒉𝒐𝒊𝒄𝒆 𝑸𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔)
(𝑬𝒂𝒄𝒉 𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒔 𝟏 𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒌)
1 0
1. If A = [𝑎 𝑏 ] , B = [ ] then value of adj.(𝐴𝐵) is
𝑐 𝑑 0 1

1 0 0 0
(a) [𝑑 𝑏] (b) [ 𝑑 −𝑏
] (c) [ ] (d) [ ]
𝑎 𝑐 −𝑐 𝑎 0 1 0 0

2. If the value of a third order determinant is 12, then the value of the determinant formed by replacing
each element by its cofactors will be
(a) 12 (b) 144 (c) -12 (d) 13
3. 2 3 −1
If matrix [ 𝑥 + 4 −1 2 ] is a singular matrix, then the value of x is
3𝑥 + 1 2 −1
−3 3 4 8
(a) 16 (b) 16 (c) 13 (d) 10
4. 3−𝑥 𝑦+2 𝑧+2
The d.c’s of a line parallel to the line 3
= −2
= 6
(a) -3/7, -2/7, 6/7 (b) 3/7, -2/7, 6/7
(c )3/7, 2/7, 6/7 (d ) 3/7, -2/7, -6/7
5. 𝑑2 𝑦
𝐼𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑡)𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑔(𝑡)𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
𝑓′ 𝑔′′ −𝑔′ 𝑓′′ 𝑓′ 𝑔′′ −𝑔′ 𝑓′′
(a) (𝑓′ )3
(b) (𝑓′ )2
𝑓′ 𝑔′′ −𝑔′ 𝑓′′ 𝑓′ 𝑔′′ −𝑔′ 𝑓′′
(c ) (𝑔′ )2
(d ) (𝑔′ )3
2
6. 𝑑𝑦 3 𝑑2 𝑦
The order and degree of the differential equation (1 + 3 𝑑𝑥 ) = 4 𝑑𝑥2

(a) 1 ,3 (b) 3 , 1 (c) 2 , 3 (d) 1 , 2

7. The optimal value of the objective function is attained at the points........
(a) given by intersection of inequations with the axes only
39
 (b) given by intersection of inequations with X- axis only
(c) given by corner points of the feasible region
(d) None of these
8. 2
If |𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗| = 4 and | ⃗⃗⃗⃗.
⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑋𝑏 𝑎 𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗| = 2, ⃗⃗⃗⃗|2 |𝑏⃗⃗| 𝑖𝑠
𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 |𝑎
(a) 20 ( b) √20 (c) 8 (d) 2√2

9. 𝑒2
𝑑𝑥
∫
𝑒 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) log2 (d) 1
10. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥 −1
𝐼𝑓 𝐴 = [ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑓 𝐷𝑒𝑡𝐴 = 2 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 ′𝑥′ 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
−𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥 2
(𝑎) 2 (𝑏)𝑒 2 (𝑐)𝑒 (𝑑) 𝑙𝑜𝑔2
11. 𝐴 𝑠𝑒𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑓𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛𝑜𝑛
𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝐿. 𝑃. 𝑃. 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑡𝑠
(𝑎) 𝑢𝑛𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (𝑏)𝑂𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
(𝑐)𝐹𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (𝑑) 𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠e
12. If θ is the angle between two vectors 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏, then 𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗⃗ ≥ 0 only when
⃗⃗
𝜋 𝜋
(a) 0 < 𝜃 < 2 (b) 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 2
(c) 0 < 𝜃 < 𝜋 (d) 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 𝜋
13. 1 −2 4
𝐼𝑓 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥 𝐴 , |𝐴| = 6 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 = [ 4 1 1] 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑘 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
−1 𝑘 0
(𝑎) 2 (𝑏)0 (𝑐) − 1 (𝑑) 1
14. If P(A∩B) = 0.15, P(B’) = 0.10, then P(A/B) is equal to
1 1 1 1
(a)3 (b) 4 (c)6 (d) 5
15. 𝑑𝑦
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 ∶ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 2𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 1 = 0 𝑖𝑠
𝑑𝑥
(𝑎) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 (𝑏)𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 (𝑐)2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 (𝑑) 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
16. 4
∫ |𝑥 − 1|𝑑𝑥
0
5 7
(a) 3 (b)5 (c) 2 (d) 3
17. 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 0 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
𝜋 𝜋
(𝑎) 0 (𝑏) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 0 (𝑐) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 0 (𝑑) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 0
180 180
18. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑥𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 0 𝑖𝑠
(𝑎) 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑥 (𝑏) 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑐 (𝑐)𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝑐 (𝑑) 𝑁𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
𝑨𝑺𝑺𝑬𝑹𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵 − 𝑹𝑬𝑨𝑺𝑶𝑵 𝑩𝑨𝑺𝑬𝑫 𝑸𝑼𝑬𝑺𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵𝑺
𝐼𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 , 𝑎 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (𝐴)𝑖𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑎 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓
𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑜𝑛(𝑅). 𝐶ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠.
(𝑎) 𝐵𝑜𝑡ℎ (𝐴)𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝑅)𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝑅)𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 (𝐴).
(𝑏) 𝐵𝑜𝑡ℎ (𝐴)𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝑅)𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝑅)𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 (𝐴).
(𝑐)(𝐴)𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑒 𝑏𝑢𝑡 (𝑅)𝑖𝑠 𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑠𝑒 .
(𝑑) (𝐴)𝑖𝑠 𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑠𝑒 𝑏𝑢𝑡 (𝑅)𝑖𝑠 𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑒 .
19. 𝑨𝑺𝑺𝑬𝑹𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵 (𝑨) ∶ 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 𝑏𝑒 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠 ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑚 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑦 𝑠𝑢𝑐ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡
𝑛

𝑚 < 𝑛 . 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛, 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑆𝑢𝑟𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝐴 𝑡𝑜 𝐵 = ∑ 𝑛𝐶𝑟 (−1)𝑛−𝑟 𝑟 𝑚 .

𝑟=1
𝑹𝑬𝑨𝑺𝑶𝑵 (𝑹): 𝐼𝑓 𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐵 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑦 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝐵 ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑒 − 𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝐴.
20. 𝑨𝑺𝑺𝑬𝑹𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵 (𝑨) ∶ 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓(𝑥) = [𝑥], 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑎𝑡
𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠.
𝑹𝑬𝑨𝑺𝑶𝑵 (𝑹): 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠.

40
 𝑺𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 − 𝑩
𝑻𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒆𝒔 𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒚 𝒔𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒕 𝒕𝒚𝒑𝒆 𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 (𝑽𝑺𝑨)𝒐𝒇 𝟐 𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒌𝒔 𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒉
21 𝐼𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝛼 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝛽 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝛾 = 3𝜋 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝛼𝛽 + 𝛽𝛾 + 𝛾𝛼 .
𝑂𝑅
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 .
22. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔.
23. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 𝑝𝑥 2 + 𝑞𝑥 + 𝑟 , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑒
𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒.
𝑂𝑅
1
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓
𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥
𝜋
24. 2 1
𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 ∶ ∫ 𝑛
𝑑𝑥
0 1 + (𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥)
25. 𝐴 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑠𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑠 = √𝑡 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦.
𝑺𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 − 𝑪
𝑻𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒆𝒔 𝒔𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒕𝒚𝒑𝒆 𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 (𝑺𝑨)𝒐𝒇 𝟑 𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒌𝒔 𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒉
26. 𝑑𝑥
𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 ∶ ∫
5 + 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑂𝑅
𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 ∶ ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑑(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥).
27. 𝐴 𝑏𝑎𝑔 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑠 4 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠. 𝑇𝑤𝑜 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠 𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑤𝑛 𝑎𝑡 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑚 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑
𝑡𝑜 𝑏𝑒 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑒. 𝑊ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑒 ?
28. 𝐼𝑓 𝛼⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛽⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 4𝑘,
̂ 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝛽⃗ 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝛽⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝛽1 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝛽2 ,
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝛽1 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑜 𝛼⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛽2 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑜 𝛼⃗.
OR
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑎⃗ = 4 𝑖 + 5 𝑗 − ⏞
⏞ ⏞ 𝑘 , 𝑏⃗⃗ = ⏞𝑖 − 4 ⏞𝑗 + 5 ⏞
𝑘 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐⃗ = 3 ⏞𝑖 + ⏞𝑗 − ⏞
𝑘 . 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑎 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑⃗
𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑜 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑏⃗⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑⃗ . 𝑎⃗ = 21 .
29. 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠 𝑎⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏⃗⃗ , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 | 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ | ≤ |𝑎⃗ | + |𝑏⃗⃗|.
𝑂𝑅
𝐼𝑓 𝑎⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 | 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ | + | 𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗ | .
⃗⃗
30. 3
𝑑𝑦 2 2
[1 + ( ) ]
𝑑𝑥
𝐼𝑓 (𝑥 − 𝑎)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑏)2 , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑜𝑚𝑒 𝑐 > 0 , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
𝑑2 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏 .
31. 𝑀𝑖𝑛 𝑍 = 3𝑥 + 5𝑦 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑥 + 3𝑦 ≥ 3 , 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 2 , 𝑥 ,𝑦 ≥ 0
𝑺𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 − 𝑫
𝑻𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒆𝒔 𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒈 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒕𝒚𝒑𝒆 𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 (𝑳𝑨)𝒐𝒇 𝟓 𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒌𝒔 𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒉
32. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑒 |𝑥| + |𝑦| = 1 .
33. 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑁 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑅 𝑏𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑁 × 𝑁 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦
(𝑎, 𝑏)𝑅(𝑐, 𝑑)𝑖𝑓 𝑎𝑑(𝑏 + 𝑐) = 𝑏𝑐(𝑎 + 𝑑). 𝑆ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑅 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 .
𝑂𝑅
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐴 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑍 ∶ 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 12}𝑆ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏}: 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝐴, |𝑎 − 𝑏| 𝑖𝑠 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 4}𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛
𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 . 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 1. 𝐴𝑙𝑠𝑜 𝑤𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒
𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠[2].
34. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑓 4 𝑘𝑔 𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑜𝑛, 3 𝑘𝑔 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2 𝑘𝑔 𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑅𝑠 60. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑓 2 𝑘𝑔 𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑜𝑛 , 4 𝑘𝑔
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 6 𝑘𝑔 𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑅𝑠 90. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑓 6 𝑘𝑔 𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑜𝑛 , 2 𝑘𝑔 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3 𝑘𝑔 𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑅𝑠 70.
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑚 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑘𝑔 𝑏𝑦 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥 𝑚𝑒𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑑.
35. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑔ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 (1,6, .3)𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑜
41
 𝑥 𝑦−1 𝑧−2
𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = = . 𝐴𝑙𝑠𝑜 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 (1,6 , 3)𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑡𝑜
1 2 3
𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 .
𝑂𝑅
𝑆ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑦 + 𝑏 , 𝑧 = 𝑐𝑦 + 𝑑 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 𝑎′ 𝑦 + 𝑏 ′ , 𝑧 = 𝑐 ′ 𝑦 + 𝑑′ 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑜
𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑓 𝑎𝑎′ + 𝑐𝑐 ′ + 1 = 0

CASE STUDY
36 𝐴 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑚 ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑎 𝑏𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑛ℎ 𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑒𝑒 𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝐴, 𝐵 & 𝐶 . 𝑆𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 𝑎𝑟𝑒
320 𝑘𝑚 𝐴𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝐶 𝑖𝑠 200 𝑘𝑚 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑚. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑚 𝑤𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑡𝑜 𝑏𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑑 𝑎 𝑔𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝐺
𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑛 𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑡ℎ𝑒
𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡. 𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 ∶
(i) 𝐼𝑓 𝐺𝐴 = 𝐺𝐵 = 𝑥 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝐶.
𝑑𝑦
(𝑖𝑖)𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝐺𝐴 + 𝐺𝐵 + 𝐺𝐶 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 .
𝑑𝑥
(iii)𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑒𝑒
𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡.
𝑂𝑅
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐺𝐴 + 𝐺𝐵 + 𝐺𝐶 .
37. The polio drops are delivered to 50k children in a district. The rate at which polio drops are given is
directly proportional to the number of children who have not been administered the drops. By the
end of second week half the children have been given the polio drops. How many will have been
given the drops by the end of third week can be estimated using the solution to the differential
𝑑𝑦
equation 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑘(50 − 𝑦) = 0
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑘 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑛 𝑤ℎ𝑜 ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑠
( i.) State the order of the above given differential equation.
(ii.) 𝑊ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑚𝑒𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑑 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑒 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑑?
(iii.) 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛.
𝑂𝑅
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑦(0) = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑘 = 0.049

38. 𝑂𝑛 𝑆𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑦 𝑇𝑜𝑚 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑦 𝑎 𝑔𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝐽𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑦 . 𝐵𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑒
𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑦 𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑚 𝑔𝑒𝑡 𝑎 𝑑𝑜𝑢𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑎𝑚𝑒. 𝐼𝑓 𝐽𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑎𝑚𝑒
𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 ∶ −
(i)𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝐽𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑖𝑛 ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒.
(ii)𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑇𝑜𝑚 𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑎𝑚𝑒.

42
 Marking Scheme of Sample Paper- 4
Section -A ( 1 Mark each)
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10
b b a a a c c a c b
Q11 Q12 Q13 Q14 Q15 Q16 Q17 Q18 Q19 Q20
c b a c b b c a d a

Section- B
Q21 0 ≤ cos−1 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
For finding 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾 = -1 1
For correct answer of 𝛼𝛽 + 𝛽𝛾 + 𝛾𝛼 = 3 1
OR
D1 =[-1,1] and D2= R 1
Domain = D1 ∩ D2 = [-1,1] 1
Q22 f’(x) = 1- cos x ½
-1 ≤ cos x≤ 1 ½
2≥ f’(x) ≥0
For, no value of x, f(x) is decreasing 1
Q23 f’(x) ≠ 0 ⇒ 3x2 +2px+q ≠ 0 1
For non real values , 4p2-12q < 0 , ⇒ p2 < 3q 1

OR
1−log 𝑥 ½
For Finding f’(x) = 𝑥.2
1
Putting f’(x) = o and finding x = e
½
Maximum Value of the function = 1/e

Q24 𝜋/2 1
𝐼 = ∫0 dx
1+ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑛 𝑥
𝜋/2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛 𝑥
Using property and getting I = ∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛𝑥 dx 1
Applying limits and getting correct answer I = 𝜋/4 1

Q25 𝑑𝑠 1 𝑑2 𝑠 1 ½
= 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2
= − 3/2
𝑑𝑡 2 √𝑡 𝑑𝑥 4𝑡
2
𝑑 𝑠 1 2𝑑𝑠 3
𝑑𝑠 3 1
= − ( ) = −2 ( )
𝑑𝑥 2 4 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 ½
Hence Acceleration 𝛼 (𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦)3
Section- C
Q26 𝑠𝑒𝑐2 𝑥 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
𝐼 = ∫ 5+4 cos 𝑥 =∫ 2
9+𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥/2
Put tan x/2 =t , 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥/2 dx = 2dt ½
2 𝑑𝑡 (tan x/2) 1½
∫ 9+𝑡 2 = 2/3 tan-1 3
+c

OR
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑓(𝑥) = ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑑 (tan 𝑥)
1½
𝑑 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑 𝑓(𝑥)
= sin 2x, = sin 2x,𝑓(𝑥) = ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 (tan 𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥

43
 𝑓(𝑥) = ∫ 2 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2 log sec x + c 1½

Q27 E1 = Event that all the balls are white, E2 = Event that 3 balls are white, E3 = Event that 2
balls are white(E1) = P(E2) = P(E3) =1/3,
Event A= Two balls drawn are white 1
1×1/3
Using Bayes’ Theorem, P(E1/A) =1 1 1 1 1 = 6/10=3/5
+ × + × 2
3 2 3 6 3

Q28 𝛽⃗1 = x.𝛼

⃗⃗⃗⃗where x is any scalar
let 𝛽2 = a𝑖̂+b𝑗̂ +c𝑘̂
⃗ 1
β=𝛽⃗1+𝛽⃗2 , 𝛽⃗ 2 is perpendicular to 𝛼⃗⃗⃗⃗ using 𝛼⃗⃗⃗⃗. 𝛽⃗2 =0
x= -1/5 1
finding a=13/5 , b=9/5 and c=-3
Finding 𝛽⃗2 = 1/5(13𝑖̂+9 𝑗̂ -15𝑘̂) 1
OR
let 𝑑= 𝑥𝑖̂ +𝑦𝑗̂+𝑧𝑘 , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑑 . 𝑏 =0 and 𝑑. 𝑐⃗ =0 using 𝑑⃗. 𝑎⃗ = 21
⃗ ̂ ⃗ ⃗⃗ ⃗ 1
getting 3 equations in term of x, y, z
finding the value of x=-1/3, y=16/3, z=13/3 1
1 16 13 1
𝑔𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑑⃗= − 3 𝑖̂ + 3 𝑗̂+ 3 𝑘̂

Q29 For correct proof 3

OR

𝜃
|𝑎 + 𝑏|2 = 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2
2 1
and
𝜃 1
|𝑎 − 𝑏|2 = 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛2
2
𝜃 𝜃
|𝑎 + 𝑏| + |𝑎 − 𝑏| = 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ) ≤ 2√2
2 2 1

Q30 𝑑𝑦 −(𝑥−𝑎) ½
Finding 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑦−𝑏)
𝑑2 𝑦 −𝑐 2
Finding 𝑑2 𝑥 = (𝑦−𝑏)3 1
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
Substituting and 𝑑2 𝑥 in given expression for getting -c , which is independent of a and b 1½
𝑑𝑥

Q31 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠 1

𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 1
3 1
𝑀𝑖𝑛 𝑍 = 7 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = , 𝑦 = 1/2
2
Section- D
Q32 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑓𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑒 1
𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 1
𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 2
𝑔𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟 2 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 1
Q33 Correct proof for reflexivity 1
44
 Correct proof for symmetricity 1½
Correct proof for transitivity 2½

OR

Correct proof for reflexivity 1

Correct proof for symmetricity 1
Correct proof for transitivity 1
Correct 𝑆𝑒𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 1 1
Correct 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠[2] 1

Q34 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 60 , 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 6𝑧 = 90, 6𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 70 1
|𝐴| = 50 1
0 −5 10
AdjA = | 30 0 −20|
−20 10 10 2

X=5, y=8 , z=8 1

Q35
𝐷. 𝑅.′ 𝑆 < 𝐾 − 1,2𝐾 − 5,3𝐾 − 1 > 1
K=1 1
𝑥−1 𝑦−6 𝑧−3 1
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 ∶ = =
0 −3 2 2
𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑜𝑓 (1,6,3) = (1,0,7)

OR
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 3
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠 2
Section- E
Q36 (i) 120-√𝑥 2 − 25600 1
𝑑𝑦
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 = 2 − √𝑥 2
𝑥 1
−25600
320 4
(iii) 𝑥 = or 40 ( + 3) 2
√3 √3
Q37 (i) Order =1 1
(ii)𝑆𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠. 1
1
(iii)−𝑙𝑜𝑔|50 − 𝑦| = 𝑘𝑥 + 𝐶 OR 𝑙𝑜𝑔 50
2
Q38 25 2
(i) 216 .
5 2
(ii) 11

45
 BLUE PRINT
(AS PER SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER CBSE: 2023-24)
CLASS- XII
SUBJECT- MATHEMATICS (041)
Time Allowed: -3:00 Hours Maximum marks:-80
(Case
S.N Name of Chapter (MCQs & VSA SA LA study UNIT
O Assertion- (2 Marks (3 Marks 5 Marks based TOTAL WISE
Reason questions) questions) questions question) TOTAL
based) (4 Marks)
(1 mark)
1 Relations and 1 (1) 1* (5) 2 (6)
Functions ----- ----- -----
Inverse 4 (9)
2 Trigonometric 1(AS-R) (1) 1* (2) ----- ----- ----- 2 (3)
Functions
3 Matrices 2(2) ----- ----- ----- ----- 2 (2)
6 (10)
4 Determinants 3 (3) ----- ----- 1 (5) ----- 4 (8)

5 Continuity and 2 (2) 1(2) 1 (3) ----- ----- 4 (7)

Differentiability

Applications of
1 (4)
6 1(AS-R)(1) 1 (2) + 1*(2) ----- ----- (1+1+2*) 4 (9)
Derivatives
16 (35)

7 Integrals 1 (1) 1 (2) 1 (3) +1*(3) ----- ----- 4 (9)

Applications of -----
8 ----- ----- 1 (5) ----- 1 (5)
Integrals

9 Differential 2 (2) ----- 1* (3) ----- ----- 3 (5)

equations
1 (4)
10 Vector Algebra 4 (4) ----- ------ ----- (1+1+2*) 5 (8)

Three 7 (14)
11 Dimensional 1 (1) ---- ----- 1* (5) ----- 2 (6)
Geometry

12 Linear 2 (2) ----- 1* (3) ----- ----- 3 (5)

Programming 5 (12)
1 (4)
13 Probability ----- 1 (3) ----- (2+2) 2 (7)

Total No. of questions 20 (20) 5 (10) 6 (18) 4 (20) 3 (12) 38(80) 38 (80)

# No. of questions (Marks), * Internal Choice Questions, AS-R = Assertion-Reason based

46
 SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER-5
Class:-XII
Session 2023-24
Mathematics (Code-041)
Time: 3 hours Maximum marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory.
However, there are internal choices in some questions.
2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment of 4 marks
each with sub parts.
Q. Question Marks
No. Alloted
Section –A (Multiple Choice Questions)
1 For real numbers x and y, define x R y iff 𝑥 − 𝑦 + √2 is an irrational number. 1
Then the relation R is
(a) Reflexive (b) symmetric (c) transitive (d) None of the above
2 If 𝐴 = [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ] is a square matrix of order 3 such that 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 𝑖 − 𝑗 2 , then A is
2 1
(a) A skew- symmetric matrix (b) a symmetric matrix
(c ) a scalar matrix (d) an identity matrix
3 If A and B are square matrices of the same order, then matrix (𝐴𝐵 𝑇 − 𝐵𝐴𝑇 ) is 1
(a) A null matrix (b) a symmetric matrix
(c ) A skew- symmetric matrix (d) a unit matrix
4 If A and B are square matrices of order 3 X 3 such that |𝐴| = 5 𝑎𝑛𝑑 |𝐵| = 1
3 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 |3𝐴𝐵|𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
(a) 135 (b) 45 (c) 405 (d) None of the above
5 1 1 1 1
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 ∆= | 1 1 + sin 𝜃 1| 𝑖𝑠
1 + cos 𝜃 1 1
1 √3 √3
(𝑎) (𝑏) (𝑐)√2 (𝑑)
2 2 4
6 2 3 2 1
If |𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 | + 3 = 0, then the value of x is
4 9 1
(a) 4 (b) 0 (c) -1 (d) 1
7 1−sin 𝑥 1
∫ 𝑒 𝑥 (1−cos 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
𝑥 𝑥
(a) −𝑒 𝑥 tan 2 + 𝐶 (b) −𝑒 𝑥 cot 2 + 𝐶
1 𝑥 1 𝑥
(c ) − 2 𝑒 𝑥 tan 2 + 𝐶 (d) − 2 𝑒 𝑥 cot 2 + 𝐶
3
8 1
𝑑𝑦 2 2 𝑑2 𝑦
The sum of degree and order of the differential equation [1 + (𝑑𝑥 ) ] = (𝑑𝑥 2 ) is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c ) 3 (d) 4

47
9 𝑑𝑦 1
The integrating factor of the differential equation 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 is
1
(a) 𝑒 −𝑥 (b) 𝑒 −𝑦 (c) 𝑥 (d) x
10 If |𝑎⃗| = 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 − 1 ≤ 𝑘 ≤ 2, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 |𝑘𝑎⃗| 𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙 1
(a) [0, 6] (b)[-3, 6] (c) [3, 6] (d) [1, 2]
11 The position vector of the point which divides the join of points with position 1
vectors 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ and ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
2𝑎 − 𝑏⃗⃗ in the ratio 1:2 is
1 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 1
5 1
(a) 3 (3𝑎⃗ + 2𝑏⃗⃗) (b) 𝑎⃗ (c) 3 𝑎 − 3 𝑏⃗⃗ (d) 3 (4𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗)

12 ABCD is rhombus whose diagonals intersect at E. Then, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐸𝐵 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝐸𝐴 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐸𝐶 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐸𝐷 1
equals
(a) ⃗0⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
(b) 𝐴𝐷 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
(c) 2 𝐵𝐶 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
(d) 2𝐴𝐷

13 If 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ are non-zero vectors such that |𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗| = |𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗|, then 1
(a) 𝑎⃗ ∥ 𝑏⃗⃗ (b) 𝑎⃗ ⊥ 𝑏⃗⃗ (c) 𝑎⃗ = 𝑏⃗⃗ (d) None of the
above
14 The direction cosines of a line are k, k, k then 1
1 1
(𝑎)𝑘 > 0 (𝑏)0 < 𝑘 < 1 (𝑐)𝑘 = 1 (𝑑)𝑘 = 𝑜𝑟 −
√3 √3

15 Corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear constraints 1
are: (0, 10), (5, 5), (15, 15) and (0, 20). Let z = px - qy, where p, q > 0. Condition
on p and q so that the maximum value of z occurs at both the points (15, 15) and
(0, 20) is
(a) P = 2q (b) 2p = q (c) q = -3p (d) p = q
16 Which of the following sets is convex? 1
(𝑎) {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ≥ 1} (𝑏){(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑦 2 ≥ 𝑥}
(𝑐){(𝑥, 𝑦): 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 ≥ 5} (𝑑){(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ≤ 1}
𝜋
17 𝑎 sin 2 (𝑥 + 1), 𝑥≤0 1
If 𝑓(𝑥) = {tan 𝑥−sin 𝑥 is continuous at x = 0, then ‘a’ equals to
, 𝑥>0
𝑥3
1 1 1 1
(𝑎) (𝑏) (𝑐) (𝑑)
2 3 4 6

18 Let 𝑓(𝑥) = |sin 𝑥|. Then, 1

(a) 𝑓 is differentiable everywhere
(b) 𝑓 is continuous everywhere but not differentiable at 𝑥 = 𝑛𝜋, 𝑛𝜖𝑍
𝜋
(c) 𝑓 is continuous everywhere but not differentiable at 𝑥 = (2𝑛 + 1) 2 , 𝑛𝜖𝑍
(d) 𝑁𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS
In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement
of Reason (R). Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.
19 ASSERTION (A): The value of sin−1(sin 10) 𝑖𝑠 3𝜋 − 10. 1

48
 REASON (R): the value of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (cos 10) = 4𝜋 − 10
20 ASSERTION (A): the critical points of 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥 + 1|are square roots 1
of unity.
REASON (R): 𝑥 = 𝛼 is a critical point of f(x), if either 𝑓′(𝛼) does not exist or
𝑓 ′ (𝛼) = 0.
Section B(Very short answer type questions)

21 cos 𝑥 2
Express tan−1 (1−sin 𝑥) in simplest form.
22 √tan 𝑥 2
Integrate sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 with respect to x.
23 Each side of an equilateral triangle is increasing at the rate of 8 cm/sec. find the 2
rate of increase of its area when side is 2 cm.
24 Show that the function f(x) = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 5 is strictly increasing function. 2
Or
Find the interval in which the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 3 is strictly decreasing.
25 𝑑𝑦 𝜋 2
If 𝑦 = log √tan 𝑥 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 4

Section C
26 𝑑𝑦 3
If 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑥 + 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎, find 𝑑𝑥

27 𝒅𝒙 3
Evaluate: ∫
√𝟑−𝟐𝒙−𝒙𝟐

28 3
Evaluate: ∫ √1 + 3𝑥 − 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥
OR
1 𝑥 𝜋𝑥
Evaluate:∫0 (𝑥𝑒 + sin ) 𝑑𝑥
4

29 Solve the differential equation: 𝑦𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0 3

Or
Solve the differential equation: 𝑥𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥

30 Solve the following problem graphically: 3

Maximize 𝑧 = 6𝑥 + 3𝑦,
subject to the constraints:
4𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 80, 𝑥 + 5𝑦 ≥ 115, 3x + 2y ≤ 150, x ≥ 0 , y ≥ 0.
Or
Solve the following problem graphically:
Minimize 𝑧 = -3x + 4y,
subject to the constraints:
𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 8, 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 12, 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0
31 Of the students in a college, it is known that 60% reside in hostel 3
and 40% are day scholars (not residing in hostel). Previous year
49
 results report that 30% of all students who reside in hostel attain A
grade and 20% of day scholars attain A grade in their annual
examination. At the end of the year, one student is chosen at random
from the college and that student has an A grade, what is
the probability that the student is hostlier?
Section D
32 Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given byR = {(a, b) : 5 5
divides a – b} is an equivalence relation.
33 1 −1 0 2 2 −4 5
If A= [2 3 4] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = [−4 2 −4]. Find AB and hence
0 1 2 2 −1 5
solve the system of linear equations:
𝑥−𝑦 =3
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 17
𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 7
34 Using integration find the smaller area enclosed by the circle x2 + y2 =4 5
and the line x + y = 2
35 Find the shortest distance between the lines whose vector equations are 5
𝑟⃗ = (1 − 2𝑡)𝑖̂+(1 − 𝑡)𝑗̂+(𝑡)𝑘̂ and
𝑟⃗ = (2 + 3𝑠)𝑖̂ +(1 − 5𝑠)𝑗̂+(2𝑠 − 1) 𝑘̂
OR
Find the equation of a line through A(5, −3, -2) and through the intersection of the
line lines:
𝑥−2 𝑦−3 𝑧−4 𝑥−4 𝑦−2 𝑧+3
= 5 = 4 and 3 = 4 = −3
1

Section E
36 In order to set a rainwater harvesting system, a tank to collect rain water is to dug. The
tank should have a square base and a capacity 250 𝑚3 . The cost of land is 5000 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑚2
and cost of digging increase with depth and for the whole tank, it is Rs 40000 ℎ2 , where h
is the depth of the tank in meters and x is the side of the square base of the tank in meters.
Based on the above information answer the following questions:
(i) Find the total cost C of digging the tank in term of x.
𝑑𝐶
(ii) Find 𝑑𝑥 . 1
(iii) Find the value of x for which cost C is minimum. 1
Or 2
Check whether the cost function C expressed in the term of x is
increasing or not, where x greater than 0.

37 In the concept of Vector Algebra, Aditi took three vectors 𝑎⃗=2𝑖̂+2𝑗̂+3𝑘̂, 𝑏⃗⃗=-𝑖̂+2𝑗̂+𝑘̂ and
𝑐⃗=3𝑖̂+𝑗̂ in such a way that 𝑎⃗+λ𝑏⃗⃗ is perpendicular to the vector 𝑐⃗. Now she is curious to find
out the answers of some questions. Help her in finding them.
(i) What is the vector 𝑑⃗, if she defines 𝑑⃗=𝑎⃗+λ𝑏⃗⃗? 1
(ii) What is the value of λ?
Or 2
Aditi wants to find unit vector along vector 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ − 2𝑐⃗.
1
(iii) Find the unit vector in direction of 𝑎⃗+λ𝑏⃗⃗
50
38 One day, a sangeet mahotsav is to be organised in an open area of Rajasthan. In recent
years, it has rained only 6 days each year. Also, it is given that when it actually rains, the
weatherman correctly forecasts rain 80% of the time. When it doesn’t rain, he incorrectly
forecasts rain 20% of the time. If leap year is considered, then answer the following
questions.
2
(i) Find the probability that the weatherman predict rain.
(ii) Find The probability that it will rain on the chosen day, if weatherman predict
2
rain for that day,

MARKING SCHEME
SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER-5
Class:-XII
Session 2023-24
Mathematics (Code-041)
Q. No. Question Marks
Alloted
Section –A(Multiple Choice Questions)
1 Reflexive 1
2 (a) skew- symmetric matrix 1
[𝐻𝑖𝑛𝑡: 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 𝑖 2 − 𝑗 2 ⇒ 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 𝑖 2 − 𝑗 2 = −(𝑗 2 − 𝑖 2 ) =
−𝑎𝑗𝑖 ]
3 (c ) A skew- symmetric matrix 1
4 (c) 405 [hint: AB is square matrix of order 3 X 3, So |3𝐴𝐵| = 1
33 |𝐴||𝐵| = 27 × 5 × 3 = 405]
5 1 1 1
(𝑎) [Hint: ∆= − sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 = − sin 2𝜃 , 𝑛𝑜𝑤 − 1 ≤ sin 2𝜃 ≤ 1 ⇒
2 2
1 1 1
≥ − 2 sin 2𝜃 ≥ − 2
2
6 (c) -1 [ Hint: 3(x-0)+3=0⇒ x = -1 ] 1
𝑥
7 (b) −𝑒 𝑥 cot 2 + 𝐶 1
8 (d) 4 1
9 1 1
(c) 𝑥
10 (a) [0, 6] 1
1
11 (d) 3 (4𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ ) 1
12 (𝑎) ⃗0⃗ 1
13 (b) 𝑎⃗ ⊥ 𝑏⃗⃗ 1
14 1 1 1
(𝑑)𝑘 = 𝑜𝑟 −
√3 √3
15 (c) q = -3p 1
16 (𝑑){(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ≤ 1} 1
17 1 1
(𝑎)
2
18 (𝑏)𝑓 is continuous everywhere but not differentiable at 𝑥 = 𝑛𝜋, 𝑛𝜖𝑍. 1
19 (b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). 1

51
20 (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). 1
Section B

𝜋 𝜋 𝑥 𝜋 𝑥
21 cos 𝑥 sin( −𝑥) 2 sin( − ) cos( − ) 1
−1 −1 2 −1 4 2 4 2
tan (1−sin 𝑥) = tan ( 𝜋 ) = tan ( 𝜋 𝑥 )=
1−cos( −𝑥) 2 sin2 ( − )
2 4 2
𝜋 𝑥 𝜋 𝜋 𝑥 𝜋 𝑥
tan−1 (cot ( 4 − 2)) = tan−1 (tan (2 − ( 4 − 2))) = 4 + 2 1
22 √tan 𝑥 √tan 𝑥 sec2 𝑥 1
𝐼 = ∫ sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ tan 𝑥 cos2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√tan 𝑥
𝑝𝑢𝑡 tan 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ sec 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
1 1
𝐼 = ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 2√𝑡 = 2√tan 𝑥 +C
√
23 √3 𝑑𝐴 √3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 √3 1+1
A= 4 𝑥 2 ⇒ = . 𝑑𝑡 = . 2.8 = 8√3 𝑐𝑚2 /𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑑𝑡 2 2

24 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 4 = 3(𝑥 − 1)2 + 1 > 0 1+1

Or
5 5 1+1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 5 = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = 2 : 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, 2) , 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) < 0,
5
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑖𝑓 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑡𝑙𝑦 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑛 (−∞, 2)
25 1 𝑑𝑦 1 𝜋 𝑑𝑦 1 +1
𝑦 = 2 log tan 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = sin 2𝑥 ⇒ 𝐴𝑡 𝑥 = 4 , 𝑑𝑥 = 1
Section C
26 Let xy=u and yx=v xx=w
du/dx= 𝑦𝑥𝑦−1 +(dy/dx) 𝑥𝑦 log 𝑥 1
dv/dx 1
= 𝑥𝑦𝑥−1 (dy/dx) + 𝑦𝑥 log 𝑦
𝑑w = 𝑥𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 1

𝑑𝑦/dx= −[𝑦𝑥𝑦−1 + 𝑦𝑥 log 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑥(1 + log 𝑥)] / 𝑥𝑦 log 𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦𝑥−1

=
27 𝒅𝒙 1
∫√
𝟑−𝟐𝒙−𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝒙
=∫
√−(−𝟑+𝟐𝒙+𝒙𝟐 )
1
𝒅𝒙
=∫
√𝟒−(𝒙+𝟏)𝟐
1

𝒙+𝟏
𝐬𝐢𝐧−𝟏 +C
𝟐

28 1
∫ √1 + 3𝑥 − 𝑥 2 dx = ∫ √−(−1 − 3𝑥 + 𝑥 2 ) dx
2 1
√13 3 2
= ∫ √( 2
) − (𝑥 − 2) dx
2𝑥−3 13 2𝑥−3 1
= 4
√1 + 3𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 8
sin−1 13 +𝐶
√
Or
52
 1 𝜋𝑥 1 1 𝜋𝑥 ½
∫0 (𝑥𝑒𝑥 + sin 4 ) 𝑑𝑥 =∫0 (𝑥𝑒𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 (sin 4 ) 𝑑𝑥
4 𝜋 1
=[𝑥𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 ]10 − 𝜋 [cos 4 𝑥] 1½
0 1
4 2√2
=1 + −
𝜋 𝜋

29 3
𝑦𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 − =0𝑦2)𝑑𝑦
Reducing the given differential equation to the form
dx/dy +Px =Q
𝒅𝒙 𝒙
we get, 𝒅𝒚
+𝒚=y
𝑑𝑦
∫𝑦
IF = 𝑒 = 𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦 =y
The general solution is given by
𝑥. 𝐼𝐹 = ƒ 𝑄. 𝐼𝐹𝑑𝑦 ⟹ 𝑥𝑦 = ƒ 𝑦2𝑑𝑦
𝑦3
⟹ 𝑥𝑦 = + 𝐶 , which is the required general solution
3
OR
𝑥𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = √𝑥2 + 𝑦2 𝑑𝑥
It is a Homogeneous Equation as
𝑑𝑦 √𝑥2 + 𝑦2 + 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
= = √1 + ( )2 + = 𝑓 ( ).
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
Put 𝑦 = 𝑣𝑥

𝑑𝑣
𝑣+𝑥 = √ 1 + 𝑣2 + 𝑣
𝑑𝑥
Separating variables, we get
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥
=
√1 + 𝑣2 𝑥
Integrating, we get 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑣 + √1 + 𝑣2| = 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥| + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝐾, 𝐾 > 0
𝑙𝑜𝑔 |𝑦 + √𝑥2 + 𝑦2| = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥2𝐾
⇒ 𝑦 + √𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = ±𝐾𝑥2
⇒ 𝑦 + √𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 𝐶𝑥2, which is the
required general solution
30 For the required graphs and shading feasible region correctly 1+ ½
Corner points: (2, 72) , (15, 20) (40, 15)
Value of Z = 228 , 150, 285 1
Maximum value is 285 at (40, 15) ½
Or
For the required graphs and shading feasible region correctly 1+ ½
Corner points: (0, 4), (2, 3), (4, 0) and (0, 0)
Corresponding Values of Z: 0, 6, -12, 0 1
Minimum value of Z is -12 at (4, 0) ½

31 P(E1) = 𝟔𝟎/ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 P(E2) = 𝟒𝟎 /𝟏𝟎𝟎 P(A/E1) = 𝟑𝟎/ 𝟏𝟎𝟎

P(A/E2) = 𝟐𝟎 /𝟏𝟎𝟎 1
By Bayes’ Theorem P(E1/A) = 1
53
 60
(
100
)∗(30/100) 9 1
60 30 40 20 = 13
∗ + ∗
100 100 100 100

Section D
32 For proving reflexive, symmetric and transitive For conclusion 1 +1
+2
33 1 2
For finding AB= 6 I and 𝐴−1 = 6 𝐵
𝑥 2 2 −4 3 2
1
[𝑦] = 6 [−4 2 −4] . [17]
𝑧 2 −1 5 7 1
For solution x = 2, y = -1, z = 4
34 For correct figure and shading area 1+1/2
2 𝟐 1
Area = ∫0 √4 − 𝑥 2 dx - ∫𝟎 (𝟐 − 𝒙) dx
For correct evaluation and getting answer as (π- 2) sq. units 2+1/2
35 ⃗⃗⃗⃗12− ⃗𝑎⃗⃗⃗1⃗ = ı̂ − 𝑘̂
𝑎 1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑏
⃗⃗⃗1⃗X ⃗𝑏2⃗ = 3ı̂ − 𝑗̂ − 7𝑘̂ 2
1
|⃗𝑏⃗⃗1⃗X ⃗𝑏2⃗| = √59 1
Shortest distance between the line: 10
√59
OR

54
 Section E
36 2502 1
(i) 𝐶 = 5000𝑥 2 + 40000 × 𝑥4
𝑑𝐶 2502
(ii) 𝑑𝑥
= 10000𝑥 − 160000 × 𝑥 5 1
(iii) x=10
Or 2
C is increasing in [10, ∞)
37 (i) 𝑑⃗ = (2 − 𝜆)𝑖̂ + (2 + 2𝜆)𝑗̂ + (3 + 𝜆)𝑘̂ 1
(ii) 𝜆=8
Or
̂
3𝑖̂+4𝑘 2
5
(iii) For correct answer 1

38 Let E be the event that it rains on chosen

day, F be the event that it does not rain on chosen
day and A be the event the weatherman predict rain.
6 360
Then we have, P(E) = 366, P(F) =366,
8 2 1
P(A | E) = and P(A | F)=
10 10
(i) P(A) = P(E) P(A | E) +P(F) P(A | F) 1
6 8 360 2 768 64
= 366 × 10 + 366 × 10 = 3660 = 305
𝐸 𝑃(𝐸) 𝑃(𝐴 | 𝐸)
(ii) 𝑃 (𝐴) = 𝑃(𝐸) 𝑃(𝐴 | 𝐸) +𝑃(𝐹) 𝑃(𝐴 | 𝐹)
6 8 1
366 × 10 1
= =
6 8 360 2 16
366 × 10 + 366 × 10 1

55
 BLUE PRINT
(AS PER SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER CBSE: 2023-24)CLASS- XII
SUBJECT- MATHEMATICS (041)
Time Allowed: -3:00 Hours Maximum marks:-80
(Case
S.NO Name of Chapter (MCQs & VSA SA LA study UNIT
Assertion- (2 Marks (3 Marks based TOTAL WISE
5 Marks
Reason questions) questions) question) (4 TOTAL
questions
based) Marks)
(1 mark)

1 Relations and 1(AS-R)(1) 1* (5) 2 (6)

Functions ----- ----- -----
3 (8)
Inverse
2 1* (2) ----- ----- ----- 1 (2)
Trigonometric
Functions

3 Matrices 1(1) ----- ----- ----- ----- 1 (1)

6 (10)
4 Determinants 4 (4) ----- ----- 1 (5) ----- 5 (9)

5 Continuity and 2 (2) ----- 1 (3) ----- ----- 3 (5)

Differentiability
1 (4)
6 Applications of 1(AS-R)(1) 2 (4) + 1*(2) ----- ----- (2+2) 5 (11)
Derivatives 16 (35)

7 Integrals 1 (1) 1 (2) 1 (3) +1*(3) ----- ----- 4 (9)

8 Applications of ----- ----- ----- 1 (5) ----- 1 (5)

Integrals

9 Differential 2 (2) ----- 1* (3) ----- ----- 3 (5)

equations

1 (4)
10 Vector Algebra 4 (4) ----- ------ ----- 5 (8)
(1+1+2*)

7 (14)
Three
11 Dimensional 1 (1) ---- ----- 1* (5) ----- 2 (6)
Geometry

12 Linear 2 (2) ----- 1* (3) ----- ----- 3 (5)

Programming 6 (13)
1 (4)
13 Probability 1 (1) ----- 1 (3) ----- (1+1+2*) 3 (8)

Total No. of questions 38 (80)

20 (20) 5 (10) 6 (18) 4 (20) 3 (12) 38(80)

# No. of questions (Marks), * Internal Choice Questions, AS-R = Assertion-Reason based

56
 Sample Question Paper -6
CLASS: XII
Session: 2023-24
Mathematics (Code-041)
Time Allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However, there
are internal choices in some questions.
2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment
(4 marks each) with sub parts.
SECTION A
(This section comprises of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) of 1 marks each.)
1. The number of all possible matrices of order 3 x 3 with each entry 2 or 3 is
(A) 27 (B) 18 (C) 81 (D) 512
2. 2𝑥 5 6 −2
If | | = | | then value of x is
8 𝑥 7 3
(A) 3 (B) ±3 (C) ±6 (D) 6
3. The area of a triangle with vertices (–3, 0), (3, 0) and (0, k) is 9 sq. units. The value of k will be
(A) 9 (B) ±3 (C) – 9 (D) 6
4. 1 −2 5
There are two values of ‘a’ which makes determinant , ∆ = [2 𝑎 −1] = 86 , then sum of these
0 4 2𝑎
values is :
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) – 4 (D) 9
5. 3 2 2
For the matrix 𝐴 = [ ] & 𝐴 + 𝑎𝐴 + 𝑏𝐼 = 𝑂, then the values of numbers a and b is
1 1
(A) a = 3, b = 2 (B) a = 4, b =3 (C) a = -4, b = 1 (D) a = -3, b = 2
6. 1
The number of points at which the function f (x) = 𝑥 –[𝑥] is not continuous is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) none of these
7. Let f (x)= |cosx|. Then,
(A) f is everywhere differentiable.
(B) f is everywhere continuous but not differentiable at 𝑥 = 𝑛𝜋, 𝑛 ∈ 𝒁 .
𝜋
(C) f is everywhere continuous but not differentiable at x = (2n + 1) 2 , n∈Z.
(D) none of these.
8. 3𝑒 𝑥 −5𝑒 −𝑥
If ∫ dx = ax + b log |4𝑒 𝑥 + 5𝑒 −𝑥 | + C
4𝑒 𝑥 +5𝑒 −𝑥
1 7 1 7 1 7 1 7
(A) a = - 8 , b= (B) a = , b= (C) a = - , b= - 8 (D) a = , b= - 8
8 8 8 8 8
9. 𝑑𝑦
The solution of the differential equation 2x 𝑑𝑥 - y =3 represents a family of
(A) straight lines (B) circles (C) parabolas (D) ellipses
10. The number of arbitrary constants in the particular solution of adjoining
differential equation is
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 0
11. The distance of a point P (a, b, c) from y-axis is:

57
 (A) √𝑎2 + 𝑐 2 (B) √𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 (C) √𝑐 2 + 𝑏 2 (D) √𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2
12. If A and B are independent events such that 0 < P (A) < 1 and 0 < P (B) < 1, then which of the following
is not correct?
(A) A and B are mutually exclusive (B) A and 𝐵′are independent
(C) 𝐴′and B are independent (D) 𝐴′and 𝐵′are independent
13. The position vector of the point which divides the join of points with position vectors 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ and 2 𝑎⃗ - 𝑏⃗⃗ in
the ratio 1:2 externally is
⃗⃗
3𝑎⃗⃗+2𝑏 ⃗⃗
5𝑎⃗⃗−𝑏 ⃗⃗
4𝑎⃗⃗+𝑏
(A) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
(B) 3𝑏 (C) (D)
⃗⃗
3 ⃗⃗
3 ⃗⃗
3
14. The angle between the vectors 𝑖̂ - 𝑗̂ and 𝑗̂ - 𝑘 is
𝜋 2𝜋 −𝜋 5𝜋
(A) 3 (B) 3 (C) 3 (D) 6
15. The value of 𝜆 for which the two vectors 2𝑖̂ - 𝑗̂+ 2𝑘̂ and 3𝑖̂ + 𝜆 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ are perpendicular is
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8
16. The vector in the direction of the vector 𝑖̂ - 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ hat has magnitude 9 is
̂
𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘
(A) 𝑖̂ - 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ (B) (C) 3( 𝑖̂ - 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ ) (D) 9( 𝑖̂ - 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ )
3
17. Feasible region (shaded) for a LPP is shown in the Figure. Minimum of Z = 4x + 3y occurs at the point.

(A) (0, 8) (B) (2, 5) (C) (4, 3) (D) (9, 0)

18. The corner points of the feasible region determined by the following system of linear inequalities:
2x + y ≤10, x + 3y ≤15, x, y≥0 are (0, 0), (5, 0), (3, 4) and (0, 5). Let Z = px + qy, where p, q > 0.
Condition on p and q so that the maximum of Z occurs at both (3, 4) and (0, 5) is
(A) p = q (B) p = 2q (C) p = 3q (D) q = 3p
ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS
In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the
correct answer out of the following choices.
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is true but R is false.
(D) A is false but R is true.
19. Assertion (A) : f(x) = 1 is decreasing in x∈ R-{7}
𝑥−7
Reason (R) : For decreasing f(x), 𝑓′(𝑥) < 0.
20. Assertion (A) : The number of reflexive relations on set A = {1,2,3,4,5}is 220
Reason (R) : The number of reflexive relations on set A consisting of n elements 2𝑛(𝑛+1)
SECTION B
(This section comprises of very short answer type-questions (VSA) of 2 marks each.)
21. 4𝜋
Find the value cos−1 (sin 3
)
OR
−1 (𝑥 2
Find the domain of cos − 4)
58
22. Find the intervals in which the function f:R→ 𝑅 given by f(x)=2𝑥 2 -3x is increasing .
23. If f(x)=𝑥𝑒 𝑥 : x∈ 𝑅, then find the local minimum value of f(𝑥) .
𝜋
24. 4+3 sin 𝑥
Evaluate ∫ 2 𝜋 log (4−3 sin 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
−
2
25. The total revenue in rupees received from the rate of x units of a product is given by R(𝑥) =3𝑥 2 − 36𝑥 +
5 find the marginal revenue ,when x = 15.
SECTION C
(This section comprises of short answer type questions (SA) of 3 marks each.)
26. 1
Evaluate the following integrals:∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 dx .
√3
27. A discrete random variable X has the probability distribution given as below:
X 0.5 1 1.5 2

P(X) 𝑘 𝑘2 2𝑘 2 𝑘
(i) find the value of 𝑘.
(ii) find P(X<2).
(iii) determine the mean of the distribution.
28. 1+𝑥
Evaluate: ∫ √1−𝑥 dx
OR
3
Evaluate:∫−1 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥,Where 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 + 1| + |𝑥 − 1|
29. 𝑑𝑦
Solve the adjoining differential equation 𝑑𝑥 = 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦, given that x = 1 when y = 0.
OR
𝑥 𝑥
Show that the differential equation 2 𝑦𝑒 𝑦 dx+(y-2x𝑒 𝑦 )𝑑𝑦 = 0 is homogeneous and find its particular
solution, given that x=0 when y=1.
30. Solve the following linear programming problem graphically:
Maximize Z=3x+5y,
Subject to the constraints: x + 2y≤10, x + y≤6, 3x + y≤ 8, x, y≥ 0.
OR
Solve the following linear programming problem graphically:
Maximize Z=6x+7y,
Subject to the constraints: 2x + y≥8, x + 2y≥ 10, x, y≥ 0.
31. 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑦2
If √𝑦 + 𝑥 + √𝑦 − 𝑥 = 𝑐,show that 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 − √𝑥 2 − 1.
SECTION D
(This section comprises of long answer-type questions (LA) of 5 marks each.)
32. Let A = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑍 ∶ 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 16}. Show that R = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝐴 ; |𝑎 − 𝑏|𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑏𝑦 4} is an
equivalence relation. Write the equivalence class of [2].
OR
Consider f: R+ →[4,∝) given by f(x)=x2 + 4. Show that f is one-one and onto, where R+ is the set of all
non- negative real numbers.
33. Find the area bounded by the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4, the line √3𝑦 = 𝑥 and x-axis in the first quadrant, using
Integration.
34. The sum of three numbers is 6. If we multiply the third number by 2 and add the first number to the result,
59
 we get 7. By adding second and third numbers to three times the first numbers, we get 12. Using matrices
find these numbers.
35. Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the line through the point (1, 2, - 4) and perpendicular to the
two lines 𝑟⃗ = (8𝑖̂ − 19𝑗̂ + 10𝑘̂ ) + 𝜆(3𝑖̂ − 16𝑗̂ + 7𝑘̂) and 𝑟⃗ = (15𝑖̂ + 29𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂) + 𝜇(3𝑖̂ + 8𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂).
OR
1−𝑥 7𝑦−14 𝑧−3 7−7𝑥 𝑦−5 6−𝑧
Find the value of 𝜆, so that the line 3 = 𝜆 = 2 and 3𝜆 = 1 = 5 are at right angles. Also, find
whether the lines are intersecting or not.
SECTION E
This section comprises of 3 case-study/passage-based questions of 4 marks each with sub part.
First two case study questions have three sub parts (i), (ii), (iii) of marks 1, 1, 2 respectively. The
third case study question has two sub parts of 2 marks each.)
36. In answering a question on a multiple-choice test for class XII, a student either knows the answer or
guesses. Let 3/5 be the probability that he knows the answer and 2/5 be the probability that he guesses.
Assume that a student who guesses at the answer will be correct with probability 1/3. Let E1, E2, E be the
events that the student knows the answer, guesses the answer and answers correctly respectively.

Answer the following:

(i) Find the value of P(E1).
(ii) Find the value of P(E|E1).
E
(iii) Evaluate ∑k=2
k=1 p (E ) p(Ek ).
k
OR
(iii) What is the probability that the student knows the answer given that he answered it correctly?
37. The equation of motion of a missile is x = 3t, y = - 4t and z = t, where the time ‘t’ is given in seconds, and
the distance is measured in kilometres.

Answer the following:

(i) What is the path of the missile?

60
 (ii) At what distance will the missile be from the starting point (0, 0, 0) in 5 seconds?
(iii) If the position of missile at a certain instant of time is (5, –8, 10), then what will be the height of the
rocket from the ground? (The ground is considered as the xy – plane).
OR
Write the vector equation of path of another parallel missile which passes through a point (2, -3, 4).
38. Garvit is a student of class 12th in a high school. He has asked to make a toy for National Children
Science Exhibition for mathematical model. He made a toy whose shape is given as 𝑓(𝑥) = 3(2𝑥 4 − 𝑥 2 ).
To make the toy beautiful 2 sticks which are perpendicular to each other were placed at a point (0,0).

Answer the following:

(i) Find the second order derivative of the function at x = 5.
(ii) What is the maximum and minimum value of given function in [-1, 1]?

Sample Question Paper -6

CLASS: XII
Session: 2023-24
Mathematics (Code-041)
SOLUTION
Q. SECTION A
No.
1 (D) correct answer 1 Mark
Solution: By Fundamental Principal of counting 29
2 (C) 1 Mark
Solution: 2𝑥 2 - 40 = 18 – (-14)
X=±6
3 (B) 1 Mark
−3 0 1
1
Solution: 2 [ 3 0 1] = 9
0 𝑘 1
Expanding along first row we get
-3(0-k) -0(3-0) + (3k-0) = 18
K= 3
4 (C) 1 Mark
Solution: Expand along first row we get
1(2𝑎2 + 4) + 2 (4a) +5 (8) = 86
𝑎2 + 4a – 21 = 0
Using quadratic formulae solve
Obtain the two values of a
Sum of the number is -4
5 (C) 1 Mark
11 8
Solution: A2 = [ ]
4 3
11 8 3𝑎 2𝑎 𝑏 0 0 0
[ ]+[ ]+[ ]=[ ]
4 3 𝑎 𝑎 0 𝑏 0 0
Making equations and get a = -4 and b=1
61
6 (D) 1 Mark
Solution : x – [x] = 0, when x is an integer so f (x) is discontinuous for all x  Z.
7 (C) 1 Mark
8 (C) 1 Mark
Solution: Differentiate both side and compare the cooffiecients
We get
1 7
a = - 8 , b= - 8
9 (C) 1 Mark
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
Solution: Given equation can be written as 2 𝑦+3 = 𝑥  2log (y + 3) = logx + logc
 (y + 3)2 = cx which represents the family of parabolas.
10 (D) 1 Mark
11 (A) 1 Mark
12 (A) 1 Mark
13 (B) 1 Mark
Solution: Applying section formula the position vector of the required point
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗−1(2𝑎⃗⃗−𝑏)
2(𝑎⃗⃗+𝑏) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
= 3𝑏
2−1
14 (B) 1 Mark
̂
𝑎̂ . ̂𝑏
Solution: cos 𝜃 = ⃗⃗|
|𝑎⃗⃗||𝑏
15 (D) 1 Mark
Solution: Using the condition of perpendicular a1a2 + b1b2 + c1c2 = 0
16 (C) 1 Mark
𝑎̂
Solution: Calculate unit vector 𝑎̂ = |𝑎̂| and multiply it by 9
17 (B) 1 Mark
18 (D) 1 Mark
ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS
19 (A) 1 Mark
20 (C) 1 Mark
SECTION B
21 −1
solution: cos (sin( 𝜋
𝜋
+ 3 ))
−√3
=cos −1 ( 2 ) 1
Mark
5𝜋 5𝜋
= cos−1 (cos 6 ) = 6
1 Mark
OR
solution: since the domain cos−1(𝑥)is -1≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
So the domain of cos−1(𝑥 2 − 1) is -1≤ (𝑥 2 − 4) ≤ 1 1
Mark
Domain of [−√5, −√3]𝑈[√3, √5]
1 Mark
22 Solution : Since f(x)=2𝑥 2 -3x
Differentiating with respect to x
𝑑(𝑓(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
= 4𝑥 − 3
𝑑(𝑓(𝑥) 3
Therefore , 𝑑𝑥 = 0 gives 𝑥 = 4
1 Mark
3 3 3
The point 𝑥 = 4 divides the real line into two disjoint intervals namely(−∞, 4) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (4 , ∞)
62
 3 𝑑(𝑓(𝑥)
In the interval ( , ∞) , = +𝑣𝑒
4 𝑑𝑥
3
Hence 𝑓 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑡𝑙𝑦 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑛 ( , ∞) 1
4
Mark
23 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥 + 1)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0 ⇒ 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥 + 1) = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = −1
𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥 + 1) + 𝑒 𝑥
𝑓 ′′ (𝑥 = 1) = 𝑒 1 (1 + 1) + 𝑒 1 = 3𝑒 > 0 1 Mark
So 𝑥 = 1 is a local minima
Local Minimum value of 𝑓(𝑥) is 𝑓(𝑥 = 1) = 𝑒 1 Mark
24 Solution: Since f(-x)= - f(x) 1 Mark

So, I = 0 1 Mark

25 R’(𝑥) =6𝑥 − 36 1 Mark

Marginal Revenue R’(𝑥 = 15) =6. 15 − 36 = 54 1 Mark
SECTION C
26 Given I=∫
1
dx
√3 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
Use √3 = 𝑟 cos 𝐴 , 1 = 𝑟 sin 𝐴
1
=∫ dx
𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥+𝐴)
1 Mark

Use sin(𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥𝑑𝑥 1 Mark

1 𝑥 𝜋
Ans=2 log |tan (2 + 12)|+C 1 Mark
27 (i)Hint for solution: ∴ P(X)=1 So ,𝑘 =
1
1 Mark
3
2
(ii)Hint for solution: P(X<2)= 𝑘 + 𝑘 2 + 2𝑘 2 ,then P(X<2)= 3
1 Mark
1 1 2 1 1
(iii) Mean= 𝜇(𝑋)=0.5(3) + 1 (3) + 2(1.5)(3)2 + 2(3)
11.5
Mean= 𝜇(𝑋)= 3
= 3.8 (Approx.)
1 Mark
28 1+𝑥
I=∫ √ dx
1−𝑥
1+𝑥 1+𝑥
=∫ √1−𝑥 𝑋 1+𝑥 dx 1 Mark
1 𝑥
=∫ dx+∫ 1 Mark
√1−𝑥 2 √1−𝑥 2
3
1
Answer =sin−1 𝑥 − (1 − 𝑥 2 ) +C2 1 Mark
2
OR
3
Given I= ∫−1(|𝑥 + 1| + |𝑥 − 1|)𝑑𝑥
3 3
= ∫−1|𝑥 + 1|𝑑𝑥 + ∫−1|𝑥 − 1| 𝑑𝑥
1 Mark
3 1 3
= ∫−1(𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + ∫−1(1 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫1 (𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 1
Mark
Answer I = 12 1 Mark
29 Sol:
𝑑𝑦
= 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦
𝑑𝑥

63
 𝑑𝑦
= 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑦(1 + 𝑥) 1 Mark
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= (1 + 𝑥)(1 + 𝑦)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= (1 + 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 1 Mark
(1+𝑦)
𝑥2
Integrate both side we get, log (1 + y) = x + 2
+𝑐 1 Mark
OR
𝑥 𝑥
Given differential equation :2 𝑦𝑒 dx+(y-2x𝑒 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑦 𝑦
𝑥
𝑑𝑥 (y − 2𝑥𝑒 𝑦 )
=− 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
2 𝑦𝑒 𝑦
𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝐹(𝜆𝑥, 𝜆𝑦) = 𝜆0 𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦) 1 Mark
Let 𝑥 = 𝑣𝑦 D.W.R to y
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣 (1−2𝑣𝑒 𝑣 )
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑣 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 then, 𝑣 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = − 2 𝑒𝑣
1 Mark
𝑥
𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟: 2𝑒 𝑦 + log|𝑦| = 𝐶
Putting the value x=0, y=1 then C=2 1 Mark
30
2 Mark

maximum value at(1.2,4.4)=25.6 1 Mark

OR
2 Mark

Minimum value at (2,4)=40 1 Mark

64
31 Given: √𝑦 + 𝑥 + √𝑦 − 𝑥 = 𝑐
Differentiating with respect to "𝑥".
1 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦
( + 1) + ( − 1) = 0
2√𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2√𝑦 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 1 1 1 1
(
𝑑𝑥 2√𝑦+𝑥
+ 2√𝑦−𝑥
) = 2√𝑦−𝑥
− 2√𝑦+𝑥
1 Mark

𝑑𝑦 √𝑦 − 𝑥 + √𝑦 + 𝑥 √𝑦 + 𝑥 − √𝑦 − 𝑥
( )=
𝑑𝑥 2√𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 2√𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑦+𝑥−√𝑦−𝑥
=√ 1 Mark
𝑑𝑥 √𝑦+𝑥+√𝑦−𝑥
Rationalizing the denominator
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑦2
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥 − √𝑥 2 − 1 1 Mark

SECTION D
32 Given: R = {(a, b): a, b ∈ A; |a – b| is divisible by 4}.
(i) Reflexive: For any a ∈ A, ∴ (a, b) ∈ R. |a – a| = 0, which is divisible by 4. Thus, R is reflexive.
Symmetric: Let (a, b) ∈ R ⇒ |a – b| is divisible by 4 ⇒ |b – a| is divisible by 4 Thus, R is symmetric.
Transitive: Let (a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R ⇒ |a – b| is divisible by 4 and |b – c| is divisible by 4
⇒ |a – b| = 4λ
⇒ a – b = ±4λ ………….(1)
and |b – c| = 4μ ⇒ b – c = ± 4μ ………….(2)
Adding (1) and (2), (a-b) + (b-c) = ±4(λ + μ)
⇒ a – c = ± 4 (λ + μ)
⇒ (a, c)∈ R.
Thus, R is transitive.
Now, R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive. Therefore, R is an equivalence relation. 3 Mark
(ii) Let ‘x’ be an element of A such that (x, 1) ∈ R
⇒ |x – 1| is divisible by 4
⇒ x – 1 = 0, 4, 8, 12, 16
⇒ x = 1, 5, 9, 13
Hence, the set of all elements of A which are related to 1 is {1, 5, 9, 13}. 1 Mark
(iii) Let (x, 2) ∈ R. Thus |x – 2| = 4k, where k ≤ 3. ∴ x = 2, 6, 10, 14.
Hence, equivalence class [2] = {2, 6, 10, 14}. 1 Mark
OR
Sol: For showing one-one
Let x1, x2 𝜖 R+ , s. t. f(x1) = f(x2) which implies that x1 = x2
Therefore f(x) is one-one. 2 marks
For showing onto, we have
Let f(x) = y 𝜖 [4,∞) implies that 𝑥 = √𝑦 − 4 𝜖 R+, ∀ y 𝜖 [4,∞)
Therefore f(x) is onto. 3 marks

65
33 Given, Equations are 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4 and √3𝑦 = 𝑥
1
⇒ 𝑦= 𝑥 represent a line through the origin.
√3
1
The line 𝑦 = 𝑥 intersect the circle. So,
√3
𝑥2
𝑥2 + =4 ⇒ 4𝑥2 = 12 ⇒ 𝑥2 = 3
3
⇒ 𝑥 = ± √3
When x = √3 , then y = 1

2 Mark
1
∴ Required area (Shaded region in first quadrant) = (Area under the line 𝑦 = 𝑥 from x = 0 to 1)
√3
+ (Area under the circle from x = 1 to 2)
√3 1 2
= ∫0 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫√3 √4 − 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥
√3
2
1 𝑥 2 √3 𝑥 22 𝑥
= [2] + [2 √4 − 𝑥 2 + sin−1 2] 2 Mark
√3 0 2 √3
1 2 1 √3
= 2√3 [(√3) − 0] + [0 + 2 sin−1(1) − 2 √4 − 3 − 2 sin−1 ]
2
√3 𝜋 √3 𝜋
= + [2 ( 2 ) − − 2( 3 )]
2 2
2𝜋 𝜋
= [𝜋 − ]=
3 3
𝜋
So, the area is 3 sq. unit. 1 Mark
34 Let first, second and third numbers be denoted by x, y and z, respectively.
Then, according to given conditions, we have
x + y + z = 6 ; x + 2z = 7 ; 3x + y + z = 12
This system can be written as A X = B, where
1 1 1 𝑥 6 1 1 1 𝑥 6
[1 0 2] [𝑦] = [ 7 ] where A = [1 0 2], X = [𝑦] and B = [ 7 ]
3 1 1 𝑧 12 3 1 1 𝑧 12
1 1 1
Now |𝐴| = |1 0 2| = 1(0 – 2) – 1(1 – 6) + 1(1 – 0) = - 2 + 5 + 1 = 4 ≠ 0
3 1 1
So, the above system of equations has a unique solutions given by 𝑋 = 𝐴−1 𝐵.
Cofactors are :
A11 = – 2, A12 = 5, A13 = 1, A21 = 0, A22 = – 2, A23 = 2, A31 = 2, A32 = – 1, A33 = – 1 2 Mark
Matrix formed by cofactors of |𝐴| is :
−2 5 1 −2 0 2
C (say) = [ 0 −2 2 ] then adj A = Transpose of C =[ 5 −2 −1]
2 −1 −1 1 2 −1
−2 0 2
1 1
𝐴−1 = |𝐴| 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴 = 4 [ 5 −2 −1]
1 2 −1
−2 0 2 6
1
Now, 𝑋 = 𝐴−1 𝐵 = [ 5 −2 −1] [ 7 ] 2 Mark
4
1 2 −1 12
𝑥 −12 + 0 + 24 3
1
[𝑦] = 4 [ 30 − 14 − 12 ] = [1]
𝑧 6 + 14 − 12 2
Therefore x = 3 ; y = 1 and z = 2.
Hence, the numbers are 3, 1 and 2 respectively. 1 Mark

66
35 Given equations of lines are
r⃗ = (8î – 19ĵ + 10k̂) + λ(3î – 16ĵ + 7k̂) and r⃗ = (15î + 29ĵ + 5k̂) + µ (3î + 8ĵ – 5k̂)
On comparing with vector form of equation of a line, i.e. r⃗ =a⃗ +λb⃗ , we get

2 Mark
= î(80 – 56) – ĵ(- 15 – 21) + k̂(24 + 48)
= 24î + 36ĵ + 72k̂ = 12(2î + 3ĵ + 6k̂)
Since, the required line is perpendicular to the given lines. So, it is parallel to ⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑏1 ×⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏2 . Now, the
equation of a line passing through the point (1, 2, – 4) and parallel to 24î + 36ĵ + 72k̂ or (2î + 3ĵ +
6k̂) is
r⃗ = (î + 2ĵ – 4k̂) + λ(2î + 3ĵ + 6k̂) which is required vector equation of a line. 2 Mark
Cartesian equation is

which is the required cartesian equation of a line. 1 Mark

OR

Given equation of lines can be written in standard form as

2 Mark
[∵ two lines with DR’s a1, b1, c1 and a2, b2, c2 are perpendicular if a1a2 + b1b2 + c1c2 = 0]
9𝜆 𝜆 10𝜆
⇒ 7 + 7 = 10 ⇒ 7 = 10 ⇒ 𝜆 = 7,
which is the required value of λ.

Now, let us check whether the lines are intersecting or not.

Coordinates of any point on line (i) are (- 3r1 + 1, r1 + 2, 2r1 + 3) and coordinates of any point on line
(ii) are (- 3r2 + 1, r2 + 5, – 5r2 + 6) 2 Mark
Clearly, the line will intersect if (- 3r1 + 1, r1 + 2, 2r1 + 3) = (- 3r2 + 1, r2 + 5, – 5r2 + 6)
For some r1, r2 ∈ R
⇒ – 3r1 + 1 = – 3r2 + 1; r1 + 2 = r2 + 5; 2r1 + 3 = – 5r2 + 6
⇒ r1 = r2; r1 – r2 = 3; 2r1 + 5r2 = 3
which is not possible simultaneously for any r1, r2 ∈ R.

67
 Hence, the lines are not intersecting. 1 Mark

SECTION E
36 Solution: It is given that E1, E2 and E be the events that the student knows the answer, guesses the answer
and give answer correctly respectively.
(i) We have, probability that student knows answer = 3/5
Therefore p(E1) = 3/5 1 Mark

(ii) We have,
𝐸 𝑝(𝐸∩𝐸1 ) 𝑝(𝐸1 )
𝑝( ) = = =1 1 Mark
𝐸1 𝑝(𝐸1 ) 𝑝(𝐸1 )
(iii) We have,
𝐸 𝐸 1 3 2
𝑝 ( ) = 1, 𝑝 ( ) = and 𝑝(𝐸1 ) = , 𝑝(𝐸2 ) =
𝐸1 𝐸2 3 5 5
E 𝐸 𝐸
Therefore ∑k=2
k=1 p ( ) p(Ek ) = 𝑝 ( ) . 𝑝(𝐸1 ) + 𝑝 ( ) . 𝑝(𝐸2 )
Ek 𝐸1 𝐸2
= 1 x (3/5) + (1/3) x (2/5) = 11/15 2 Mark
OR
We have,
𝐸
𝐸 𝑝(𝐸1 ).𝑝( ) 9
𝐸1
𝑝 ( 1) = 𝐸 𝐸 = 2 Mark
𝐸 𝑝(𝐸1 ).𝑝( )+𝑝(𝐸2 ).𝑝( ) 11
𝐸1 𝐸2

37 Solution:
(i) Given equation of motion of a missile be x = 3t, y = –4t, z = t
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
3
= −4 = 1 which is a straight, Hence the path of the missile is a straight line. 1 Mark
(ii) After 5 sec position of the rocket be
X = 3t = 3 x 5 = 15, y = -4t = -4 x 5 = - 20, z = t = 5
Therefore the point is (15, -20, 5).
It’s distance from the origin (0, 0, 0) is √650 𝑘𝑚. 1 Mark
(iii) Given position of the rocket at a time is (5, –8, 10)
∴ Height of the rocket from the ground = Distance between the points (5, –8, 10) and (5, –8, 0).
(Since ground is considered as the XY-Plane)
= 10 km 2 Mark
OR
⃗⃗ + 𝜆(3𝑖⃗ − 4𝑗⃗ + 𝑘
(iii) 𝑟⃗ = 2𝑖⃗ − 3𝑗⃗ + 4𝑘 ⃗⃗ ) 2 Mark
38 (i) 𝑓(𝑥) = 3(2𝑥 − 𝑥 4 2 ). ′ 3
=> 𝑓 (𝑥) = 3(8𝑥 − 2𝑥). => 𝑓′′(𝑥) = 3(24𝑥 − 2) 2

𝑓 ′′ (𝑥 = 5) = 3{24(5)2 − 2} = 1794
2 Mark
(ii) 𝑓(𝑥 = −1) = 3
1 3
𝑓 (𝑥 = − 2) = − 8
𝑓(𝑥 = 0) = 0
1 3
𝑓 (𝑥 = 2) = − 8
𝑓(𝑥 = 1) = 3
So, maximum value of f(x) is 3 and minimum value is -3/8. 2
Mark

68
 BLUE PRINT
SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER 7: 2023-24)
CLASS- XII
SUBJECT- MATHEMATICS (041)
Time Allowed: -3:00 Hours Maximum marks:-80
(Case
S.N Name of Chapter (MCQs & VSA SA LA study UNIT
O Assertion- (2 Marks (3 Marks 5 Marks based TOTAL WISE
Reason questions) questions) questions question) TOTAL
based) (4 Marks)
(1 mark)
1 Relations and 1(AS-R)(1) 1* (5) 2 (6)
Functions ----- ----- -----
Inverse 3 (8)
2 Trigonometric 1* (2) ----- ----- ----- 1 (2)
Functions
3 Matrices 1(1) ----- ----- ----- ----- 1 (1)
6 (10)
4 Determinants 4 (4) ----- ----- 1 (5) ----- 5 (9)

5 Continuity and 2 (2) ----- 1 (3) ----- ----- 3 (5)

Differentiability

Applications of
1 (4)
6 1(AS-R)(1) 2 (4) + 1*(2) ----- ----- (2+2) 5 (11)
Derivatives
16 (35)

7 Integrals 1 (1) 1 (2) 1 (3) +1*(3) ----- ----- 4 (9)

Applications of -----
8 ----- ----- 1 (5) ----- 1 (5)
Integrals

9 Differential 2 (2) ----- 1* (3) ----- ----- 3 (5)

equations
1 (4)
10 Vector Algebra 4 (4) ----- ------ (1+1+2*) 5 (8)

Three 1* 7 (14)
11 Dimensional 1 (1) ---- ----- (2+3=5) ----- 2 (6)
Geometry

12 Linear 2 (2) ----- 1* (3) ----- ----- 3 (5)

Programming 6 (13)
1 (4)
13 Probability 1 (1) ----- 1 (3) ----- (1+1+2*) 3 (8)

Total No. of questions 20 (20) 5 (10) 6 (18) 4 (20) 3 (12) 38(80) 38 (80)

# No. of questions (Marks), * Internal Choice

69
 SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER 7 (2023-24)
Class – XII
Mathematics (Code-041)
Time: 3 hours Maximum marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. The Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However,
there are internal choices in some questions.
2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA) type questions of 3 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA) type questions of 5 marks each.
6. Section C has 3 case based/source based/integrated/other type questions of 4 marks each.

Sr. Section – A marks

no. (Multiple Choice Questions)
1 Total number of possible matrices of order 3 × 2 with each entry 2 or -2 is 1
a) 9 b) 64 c) 81 d) 512
0 0
2 The value of | cos 15 sin 15 | 1
0
sin 15 cos 150
1 √3
a) 1 b) 2 c) 2 d) None of these
3 For a 2 × 2 matrix, A=[aij ] whose elements are given by [aij ] = ji , then |A| = 1
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
4 sin3kx
x<0 1
The value of k for which the function f(x) = { 2x 1 is continuous at x = 0, is
x ≥ 0
2
1 1 1
a) 1 b) c) d)
2 3 4
5 Let a⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ and ⃗⃗
b = 3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 7𝑘̂, then a vector ⃗⃗
d which is perpendicular to both 1
⃗⃗
a⃗⃗ and b is
a) ⃗⃗
d = 32𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ − 14𝑘̂ b) ⃗⃗
d = 32𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 14𝑗̂
c) ⃗⃗
d = 32𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 14𝑘̂ d) ⃗⃗
d = 32𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 14𝑘̂
6 3 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1
The sum of the order and degree of the differential equation √𝑑𝑥 2 = √𝑑𝑥 is:
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
7 The objective function for a given linear programming problem is Z= ax +by -5. If Z attains 1
maximum value at (1,2) and (3,1) then which one is true.
a) a + 2b =0 b) a+ b = 0 c) a = b d) 2a – b =0
8 ⃗⃗ are unit vector then the angle between (a⃗⃗ + b
If a⃗⃗ and b ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ is:
⃗⃗) and (a⃗⃗ − b) 1
π π π π
a) 2 b) 12 c) 4 d) 3
9 The value of ∫1
5 √𝑥 dx
is: 1
√6−𝑥+√𝑥
a) 0 b) 2 c) 3 d) none of these
10 If A (3, 4), B (-7, 2) & C (x, y) are collinear, then which one in the following is true: 1
a) x – 5y +17 = 0 b) x + 5y + 17 = 0 c) x + 5y + 13 = 0 d) x – 5y +13 = 0
11 If vector |a⃗⃗| = 5 and |b⃗⃗| = 10 and a⃗⃗ . ⃗⃗
b = 25√3 then |a⃗⃗ × ⃗⃗
b| is equal to: 1
a) 50 b) 15 c) 13 d) 25
70
12 The feasible region for an LPP is shown in the following figure. 1
Let Z = 3x +9y be the objective function. Maximum value of Z is
a) 0
b) 60
c) 180
d) none of these

13 If A is a singular matrix, then (adj A) is 1

a) a singular Matrix b) a non-singular Matrix c) Not defined d) none of these
14 When two dice are thrown once and one of them faces 5 on top, then the probability of sum 1
on top faces of two dice to be 9, is
1 2 3
a) 11 b) 11 c) 11 d) None of these
15 𝑑𝑦 1
General solution of the differential equation 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (𝑑𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 + 𝑦 is
1 1 1 1
a) 𝑒 −𝑦 = 2 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝐶 b) −𝑒 −𝑦 = 2 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝐶 c) = − 2 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝐶 d) None of these
𝑒𝑦
16 If 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ , 2𝑖̂ + 5𝑗̂, 3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗
̂ − 3𝑘̂ and 𝑖̂ − 6𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ are the position vectors of the points A, 1
B, C and D, then the angle between ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ AB and ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
CD is:
π π π
a) 6 b) 0 c) 4 d) 3
17 d2 y 1
If x = t 2 and y = t 3 , then , is equal to
dx2
3 3 3 3t
a) 2 b) c) d)
4t 2t 2
18 𝑥+1 𝑦−3 5−𝑧 1
The direction cosines of the line = = are
−2 4 −6
−2 4 −6 −1 2 −3 −1 2 3
a) ±< –, , –> b) ±< –, , –> c) ±< –, , > d) None of these
√14 √14 √14 √14 √14 √14 √14 √14 √14
ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS
In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason
(R). Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
19 Assertion: The function f(x) = |𝑥| is differentiable function ∀ x ∈ R 1
Reason: Any function f(x) is said to differentiable at x = a if LHD = RHD
20 Assertion: The function f: {1, 2, 3}→{2, 4, 6} defined by f = {(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 6)} is a one - one 1
function.
Reason: A function f: X→Y defined by f(x) = y is one - one if ∀ x1 , x2 ∈ X such that f(x1) = f(x2)
⇒ x1 = x2.
Section – B
(Very short type answer)
21 13π 2
Find the value of sin−1 {cos ( )}
5
OR
1 1
Draw the graph of sin−1 𝑥 , x∈ [− , ]
√2 √2
22 Find the interval in which the function f(x) = 3x4 – 4x3 – 12x2 + 5 is decreasing. 2
23 The radius of circle is increasing at the rate 2 cm/sec. then find the rate of change of its area, 2
71
 when radius is 5 cm.
OR
A kite is at 120 m height and 130 m of string is out. If the kite is moving away at the rate of 52
m/sec. Find the rate at which the string is changing.
24 xe x 2
Find  (x + 1)2 dx
25 Find the maximum value of the function f(x) = 5 – |3x|, if any. 2
Section – C
[This section comprises short answer type questions (SA) of 3 marks each]
26 3x − 2 3
Evaluate  dx
( x + 1) 2 ( x + 3)
27 A random variable X has the following probability distribution 3

x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P(x) 0 k 2k 2k 3k K2 2k2 7k2+k
Find (i) k (ii) P(x<3) (iii) p(x>6)
28 π/2
xsinx.cosx 3
Evaluate 0 sin4 x + cos4 x dx
OR
2𝜋 1
Evaluate ∫0 1+ 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
29 𝑑𝑦 3
Solve the differential equation: 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 = 0 if x = 0
OR
𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
Show that the differential equation 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥 ) + 𝑥 is homogenous and solve it.
30 Solve the following Linear Programming problem: 3
Minimize Z = -50x + 20y.
Subject to the constraints: 2x – y ≥ −5, 3x + y ≥ 3 , 2x – 3y ≤ 12, 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0
OR
Solve the following Linear Programming problem:
Maximize Z = 20x +10y.
Subject to the constraints: x+2y ≤ 40, 3x + y ≥ 30 , 4x + 3y ≥ 60, 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0
31 d2y dy 1 3
If y = x + 1 − x − 1, then prove that ( x 2 − 1) 2
+x − y=0
dx dx 4
Section – D
[This section comprises long answer type questions (LA) of 5 marks each]
32 Find the area bounded by the curve x2 = 4y and the line x = 4y – 2. 5
33 Show that the relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by R = {(a, b): |a – b| is even}, is an 5
equivalence relation. Show that all the elements of {1, 3, 5} are related to each other and all
the elements of {2, 4} are related to each other. But no element of {1, 3, 5} is related to any
element of {2, 4}.
OR
Let N denotes the set of all-natural numbers and R be a relation on N X N defined by (a, b) R
(c, d)  ad (b + c) = bc (a + d). Check whether R is an equivalence relation on N X N.

72
34 1 1 1 5
Find A , where A = 1 2 − 3 ,and hence solve the system of linear equations
–1 
 
2 − 1 3 
x + y + 2z = 0, x + 2y – z = 9, x – 3y + 3z = –14
OR
1 −1 2 −2 0 1
Use the product [0 2 −3] [ 9 2 −3] to solve the system of equations
3 −2 4 6 1 −2
x – y + 2z = 1, 2y – 3z = 1, 3x – 2y + 4z = 2

35 (a)Find the shortest distance between the following lines: 3+2

x −3 y−5 z −7 x +1 y +1 z +1
= = and = =
1 −2 1 7 −6 1
⃗⃗⃗⃑ and 𝑐⃑ be unit vectors such that 𝑎⃑. 𝑏
(b) Let 𝑎⃑, 𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃑ = 𝑎⃑. 𝑐⃑ = 0 and the angle between 𝑏
⃗⃗⃗⃑ and 𝑐⃑
𝜋
is prove that 𝑎⃑ = ± 2(𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃑ × ⃗⃗⃗⃑
𝑐)
6
Section – E
[This section comprises of 3 case-study/passage-based questions of 4 marks each with sub
parts. The first two case study questions have three sub parts (i), (ii), (iii) of marks 1, 1, 2
respectively. The third case study question has two sub parts of 2 marks each.]
36 Case-Study 1: 1+1+2
Assume that each born child is equally likely to be a boy or a girl. If a
family has three children, what is the conditional probability that all
three are girls? Given that:
(i) The youngest is a girl. (ii) At-least one is a girl. (iii) At-least two are girls

73
37 Case-Study 2: 1+1+2
ISRO scientists made us proud by soft landing of Chandrayan 3. Which consists of indigenous
Lander Module (LM), Propulsion Module (PM)and Pragyan Rover. The location of Propulsion
Module (PM) above the surface of moon was (1,2,10) . After some days on 22 rd august 2023
the location of Lander module was (1,6,3) which was separated from Propulsion Module (PM).
On soft landing on surface of the south pole of the moon., Rover came out and traced a linear
path whose equation is
𝑥 𝑦−1 𝑧−2
= 2 = 3 .
1

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.

(i) find the equation of the line formed between the locations of Propulsion Module
(PM)and Lander Module (LM)
(ii) find the coordinates of foot of perpendicular drawn from the location of Lander
Module (LM) to the line formed by the rover.
(iii) find the image of the location of Lander Module (LM) in the equation of the line
𝑥 𝑦−1 𝑧−2
= 2 = 3 formed by the rover.
1
OR
Find the length of perpendicular drawn from the location of Lander Module (LM) in the
𝑥 𝑦−1 𝑧−2
equation of the line 1 = 2 = 3 formed by the rover.
38 38. Case-Study 3: 2+2
A particle is moving on the path given by
f (𝑥) =(𝑥 − 2)4 (𝑥 + 1)3
(i) Find the point of inflection, if any. Justify
your answer
(ii) For the function f(x), find the points of local maxima and local minima and also
find the absolute maxima and absolute minima values of f(x) in [1,3]
*******

MARKING SCHEME SAMPLE PAPER 7 (2023-24)

Sr, Section – A marks

no. 1 marks
1b 2c 3b 4c 5a
6d 7d 8a 9b 10 a
11 d 12 c 13 a 14 b 15 b
16 b 17 b 18 c 19 d 20 a
Section – B
π
21 − 10 or for correct graph 2
22 (0, 2) 2
23 20π cm2/sec or 20 2

74
24 1 x 2
e +C
x +1
25 5 2
Section – C
26 3x − 2 3
I= dx
(x + 1)2 (x + 3)
3x − 2 A B C
Let = + +
(x + 1)2 (x + 3) (x + 1) (x + 1)2 (x + 3)
 3x − 2 = A(x + 1)( x + 3) + B( x + 3) + C(x + 1)
2

5 11
Putting x = −1, − 3, B = − , C = −
2 4
11
Equating the coefficient of x 2 from both sides, A + C = 0  A =
4
A B C
I= .dx +  .dx +  .dx
(x + 1) (x + 1)2
(x + 3)
11 dx 5 dx 11 dx
= 
4 (x + 1) 2  (x + 1)2 4  (x + 3)
− −

11 5  1  11 11 x +1 5  1 
= log x + 1 +   − log x + 3 + C = log +  +C
4 2  x + 1 4 4 x + 3 2  x + 1
27 k = 1/10 or k = -1(rejected) 3
(i) k = 1/10
(ii) P(x<3)= 3/10
(iii) p(x>6)=17/100
28  /2 3
...(i )
x sin x. cos x
I = 
0
sin 4 x + cos4 x
dx

     
/ 2  − x  sin − x . cos − x 
 2   2   2  dx
Also I =  4   4  
0 sin  − x  + cos  − x 
2  2 
 
/ 2  − x  cos x. sin x
2  ...(ii )
= 
0
cos4 x + sin 4 x
dx

/ 2
 sin x. cos x  1  π2
 2I =
2 
0
sin 4 x + cos4 x
dx = . . =
2 2 2 8
π2
I=
16
Or
2𝜋 1 2𝜋 2𝜋
∫0 1+ 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 by using property ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑓(2𝜋 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
And get I = 𝜋

29 𝑑𝑦 (1+𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥) (1+𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥) 3

+𝑦 = 1, P= , Q=1, I.F.= 𝑒 ∫ 𝑃𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
y.(x sinx) = -xcosx + sinx + C , if x=0 then C =0
y.(x sinx) = -xcosx + sinx
yx + cotx = 1
Or
Correct proof for homogenous diff. eq.
𝑦
Put y = vx and get sol 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑥 ) − log 𝑥 = log 𝑐
75
30 3
Corner point Z = -50x + 20y
(0,5) 100
(0,3) 60
(1,0) -50
(6,0) -300
Open half plane represent by -50x + 20y<-300 has
points in common with the feasible region, therefore
no minimum value exist.
OR

Corner point Z = 20x +10y

C(15,0) 300
A(40,0) 800 max
Q(4,18) 260
P(6,12) 240

Max z = 800 at x=40 and y=0

31 y = x +1 − x −1 3
dy 1 1 x −1 − x +1
 = − =
dx 2 x + 1 2 x − 1 2 x2 − 1
2

(  dy 
)
 4 x2 − 1   = y2
 dx 
2

(
 4 x2 − 1 2 ) dy d 2 y  dy   dy 
. 2 + 8 x  = 2 y  
dx dx  dx   dx 

( ) ddx y + x dy
2
y
 x2 − 1 2
− =0
dx 4
Section – D
32 x2 = 4y is the parabola with vertex (0, 0) and axis as y-axis. 5
x = 4y – 2 is the line passing through (0, 1/2) & (–2 , 0)
Solving x2 = 4y and x = 4y – 2, points of intersection are
(–1, 1/4) & (2, 1)
2 𝑥+2 𝑥2
= ∫−1 ( − ) 𝑑𝑥
4 4

13
= 𝑠𝑞 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
24

33 R = {(a, b) : |a – b| is even} 5
Reflexive:  |a – a| = 0, is even,  a  A
 (a , a)  A,  a  A  R is reflexive.

Symmetric: Let (a , b)  R  |a – b| is even  |b – a| is also even

 (b , a)  R  R is symmetric.
Transitive: Let (a , b) , (b , c)  R  |a – b| is even, say |a – b| = 2m
76
  |b – c| is even, say |b – c| = 2n
|a – c| =| a – b + b – c | = ( 2m) + ( 2n ) = 2 ( m ) + ( n ) , is even
 (a , c)  R.  R is transitive.
 R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.  R is an equivalence relation.
All the elements of the set {1, 3, 5} are related to each other as the modulus of the
difference between any two elements will be even. Similarly, all elements of the set {2, 4}
are related to each other.
But no element of the subset {1, 3, 5} can be related to any element of {2, 4} as the
modulus of the difference between the two elements (from each of these two subsets) will
not be even.
OR
For checking
Reflexive :  (x , y ) R (x , y )  (x , y )  NXN  R is reflexive.

Symmetric : Let (x, y) R (u, v)  (u, v) R (x, y)  R is symmetric.

Transitive : Let (a , b) R (c , d) and (c , d) R (e , f)  (a , b) R (e , f)  R is Transitive.

 R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
 R is an equivalence relation.

34 A = 1(3) − 1(9) + 1(−5) = −11  0  A −1 exists. 5

 3 − 9 − 5  3 − 4 − 5
/

adjA = − 4 1 3  = − 9 1 4 

 − 5 4 1   − 5 3 1 
 3 − 4 − 5
1 
4 
−1 adjA
A = = − − 9 1
A 11
 − 5 3 1 
Given system of equations may be written as A X = B
( )
Solution is X = A /
−1
( )
/
B = A −1 B ( )
[ A /
−1
( ) /
= A −1 ]
 x  3 − 9 − 5  0   − 11  1 
  1 
  y  = − − 4 1    1 
3   9  = − − 33 =  3 
11 11
 z   − 5 4 1  − 14  22  − 2
 x = 1, y = 3, z = −2

OR

1 −1 2 −2 0 1 1 0 0
[0 2 −3] [ 9 2 −3] = [0 1 0]--------------------------(1)
3 −2 4 6 1 −2 0 0 1

-----------------(1)

77
 A X = B which implies X= A-1B

-----------(2)

35 (a) 3+2
→
Given lines are r = (3iˆ + 5 ˆj + 7kˆ) +  (iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ), and
→
r = (−iˆ − ˆj − kˆ) +  (7iˆ − 6 ˆj + kˆ)
→ → → →
a1 = 3iˆ + 5 ˆj + 7kˆ, b1 = iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ; a2 = −iˆ − ˆj − kˆ, b2 = 7iˆ − 6 ˆj + kˆ

iˆ ˆj k
→ →  → → 
a2 − a1 = −4iˆ − 6 ˆj − 8k , b1  b2 = 1 − 2 1 = 4iˆ + 6 ˆj + 8k
7 −6 1
→ → → →
(a2 − a1 ).(b1  b2 ) (−4iˆ − 6 ˆj − 8k ).(4iˆ + 6 ˆj + 8k )
S .D. =   = 
b1  b2 4iˆ + 6 ˆj + 8k
− 16 − 36 − 64 116
= = = 116 = 2 29
16 + 36 + 64 116

⃗⃗⃗⃑ = 𝑎⃑. 𝑐⃑ = 0 it means 𝑎⃑ is perpendicular to both 𝑏

(b) 𝑎⃑. 𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃑𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐⃑ vector
𝑎⃑ = µ(𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃑
⃗⃗⃗⃑ × 𝑐)
|𝑎⃑|= µ |𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃑||𝑐⃑|sin𝜋 => µ = ±2
6

Section – E
36 Case-Study 1: 1+1+2
Let A = both are girls
1/8 1
(i) If B = youngest is a girl, then P(B/A) = =
4/8 4
1/8 1
(ii) If B = atleast one is a girl, then P(B/A) = 7/8 = 7
1/8 1
(iii) If B = atleast two are girls, then P(B/A) = 4/8 = 4
37 Case-Study 2: 1+1+2
𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−10
(i) The equation of line is given by 0 = 4 = −7
(ii) Let the coordinates of the foot of perpendicular (P) is given by
𝑥 𝑦−1 𝑧−2
= 2 = 3 =r =>P ( r,2r+1, 3r+2)
1
The direction ratios of line joining Lander Module and Point P =( r-1,2r-5, 3r-1)
Since the line joining lander ModuleLM and foot of perpendicular P is perpendicular to
line formed by the rover
Therefore 1( r-1)+2(2r-5)+3( 3r-1)=0 r=1
coordinates of foot of perpendicular P (1,3,5)
78
 (iii) Let Q be the coordinates of imaged of Lander Module LM in the equation of line
𝑥 𝑦−1 𝑧−2
= 2 = 3 be ( α,β,ϒ ) = (1,0,7)
1
OR
The distance between the length of perpendicular drawn from the location of Lander
𝑥 𝑦−1 𝑧−2
Module(LM) in the equation of the line 1 = 2 = 3 formed by the rover is √13 units
38 Case-Study 3: 2+2
(i) x = −1 ,as the values of x varies through -1,sign of 𝑓 ′ (x) does not change---------(1)
(ii) point of local minima= 2 and point of local maxima = 2/7
absolute maximum value of f = 64 at x =3
absolute minimum value of f = 0 at x =2
*******

79
 BLUE PRINT
(SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER – 8, SESSION: 2023-24)
CLASS- XII
SUBJECT- MATHEMATICS (041)
Time Allowed: -3:00 Hours Maximum Marks: -80
(Case TOTAL UNIT
S.NO Name of Chapter (MCQs & VSA SA LA Study WISE
Assertion- (2 Marks (3 Marks 5 Marks based TOTA
Reason questions) questions) questio questio L
based) ns n)
(1 mark) (4
Marks)
1 Relations and 1(AS-R) (1) 1* (5) 2 (6)
Functions ----- ----- -----
Inverse 3 (8)
2 Trigonometric 1* (2) ----- ----- ----- 1 (2)
Functions

3 Matrices 1(1) ----- ----- ----- ----- 1 (1)

6
4 Determinants 4 (4) ----- ----- 1 (5) ----- 5 (9) (10)
Continuity and
5 Differentiability 2 (2) ----- 1 (3) ----- ----- 3 (5)
Applications of 1(AS-R) (1) 1 (2) + 1 (4) =
6 Derivatives 1*(2) ----- ----- (2+2) 4 (9)
1 (3) 16
7 Integrals 1 (1) 2 (4) +1*(3) ----- ----- 5 (11) (35)

8 Applications of ----- ----- ----- 1 (5) ----- 1 (5)

Integrals
Differential
9 equations 2 (2) ----- 1* (3) ----- ----- 3 (5)
1 (4)
10 Vector Algebra 4 (4) ----- ------ ----- (1+1+2 5 (8)
*)
Three- 7
11 Dimensional 1 (1) ---- ----- 1* (5) ----- 2 (6) (14)
Geometry

12 Linear 2 (2) ----- 1* (3) ----- ----- 3 (5)

Programming 6
1 (4) (13)
13 Probability 1 (1) ----- 1 (3) ----- (1+1+2 3 (8)
*)
Total No. of questions 20 (20) 5 (10) 6 (18) 4 (20) 3 (12) 38(80) 38
(80)
# No. of questions (Marks). * Internal Choice Questions. AS-R = Assertion-Reason based

80
 Sample Question Paper -8
CLASS: XII
Session: 2023-24
Mathematics (Code-041)

Time Allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 80

General Instructions:
This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However, there are
internal choices in some questions.
Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.
Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.
Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment
(4 marks each) with sub parts.

Section A
Multiple Choice Questions
(Each question carries 1 mark)
(−𝑖+2𝑗)2
Q.1. If 𝐴 = [𝑎𝑖 𝑗 ] is a 2 × 3 matrix, such that 𝑎𝑖 𝑗 = then 𝑎23 is
5
1 2 9 16
(a) 5 (b) 5 (c) 5 (d) 5
Q.2. If A = [3 1 2 − 3 ], then find |𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝐴−1 )|
(a) 12 (b) 11 (c) 1 (d) −11
Q.3. The value of ‘k’ for which the function 𝑓(𝑥) = {𝑘𝑥 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 2 3, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 2 is continuous at
2
x=2
(a) 3/4 (b) 4/3 (c) 7 (d) 4
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Q.4. The sum of the order and the degree of the differential equation = 1 + √𝑑𝑥 is
𝑑𝑥 2
(a)3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 4
Q.5. The projection of vector 𝑎⃗ = 2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ along 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂
(a) 3/2 (b) 2 (c) 2/3 (d) 3
Q.6. The corner points of the shaded feasible region for a Linear Programming Problem are P(0,5),Q(1,5),
R(4,2),and S(12,0). The minimum value of the objective function Z=2x+5y occurs at
(a) P (b) Q (c) R (d) S
Q.7. If |2𝑥 5 8 𝑥 | = |6 5 8 3 | , then the possible value(s) of x is/are
(a) 3 (b) 0 (c) ±6 (d)±3
Q.8. If 𝑦 = 5 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥, then y2 is equal to
(a) -y (b) y (c) 25y (d)9y
𝑑𝑦
Q.9. The general solution of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 = (1+x²) (1+y²) is
𝑥3 𝑥3
(a)𝑦 = 𝑥 + +c (b)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + +c
3 3
𝑥3 𝑥3
(c) 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + +c (d) 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + +c
3 3
Q10. The value of 𝑖.̂ (𝑗̂ × 𝑘̂) + 𝑗̂. (𝑖̂ × 𝑘̂ ) + 𝑘̂. (𝑖̂ × 𝑗̂) is
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) 1
Q.11. The length of the perpendicular drawn from the point (4,-7,3) on y-axis is:
(a) 3 units (b) 4 units (c) 5 units (d) 7 units
Q.12. If objective function 𝑍 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦 is maximum at (4, −2) and maximum value is 10 such that 𝑝 =
3𝑞 then find 𝑝 & 𝑞
(a) 𝑝 = 3, 𝑞 = 1 (𝑏) 𝑝 = −3, 𝑞 = −1 (𝑐) 𝑝 = 3, 𝑞 = −1 (𝑑) 𝑝 = −3, 𝑞 = 1
81
Q.13. If A is a square matrix of order 3 × 3 such that |𝐴| = 2, then the value of |𝑎𝑑𝑗 (𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴) | is
(a)-16 (b)16 (c) 0 (d) 2
Q.14. Vector of magnitude 5 units and in the direction opposite to 𝑎⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ − 6𝑘̂ is
̂
2𝑖̂+3𝑗̂ −6𝑘 ̂
2𝑖̂+3𝑗̂ −6𝑘 ̂
2𝑖̂+3𝑗̂ −6𝑘 ̂
2𝑖̂+3𝑗̂ −6𝑘
(a) 5( ) (b)−5( ) (c) (
) (d) −( 7 )
7 7 7
1 ⃗⃗ is a unit vector if the angle
Q.15. If the vectors 𝑎⃗ and ⃗𝑏⃗ are such that | 𝑎
⃗⃗ | = 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 | ⃗𝑏⃗ | = then 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏
√2
between them is
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a)6 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 2
1 𝑥3
Q.16 The value of ∫−1 𝑑𝑥 is
𝑥 2 +1
1 1
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 5 (d) 5 𝑙𝑜𝑔6
Q.17. If A = [1 3 2 1 ] then |𝐴 − 2𝐴 |
2

(a) 15 (b) 20 (c)25 (d)-15

Q.18. If A and B are two events with P(A)=0.6 , P(B) = 0.2 , P(A/B)=0.5 , then P(A’/B’) is equal to :
(a) 1/10 (b) 3/10 (c) 3/8 (d) 6/7
ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS
In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the
correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Q.19. Assertion (A): The average rate of change of the function y = 15 - 𝑥 2 between x = 2 and
x = 3 is -5
Reason (R): Average rate of change 𝛥𝑦 =y (at x=3) – y (at x=2).
Q.20. Assertion (A): The possible number of reflexive relations of a set A where n(A)= 4 is 212 .
2
Reason (R): Number of reflexive relations on a set containing n elements is 2𝑛 −𝑛 .
SECTION B
This section comprises of very short answer type-questions (VSA) of 2 marks each.
Q.21. Evaluate :
1
[2𝑐𝑜𝑠{2(2)}]
OR
3𝜋
Find the value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 )
𝑥 3
Q.22. Show that the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 3 + 𝑥 decreases in the interval (-3,0)U(0,3).
OR
The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 9 𝑐𝑚 3 /s. How fast is its surface area increasing when
the length of an edge is 10 cm?
1
Q.23. Find ∫ (𝑥+1)(𝑥+2) 𝑑𝑥 .
Q.24 Find the maximum value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 .
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
Q.25. Find∫ 2 𝑑𝑥
(1+𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)
SECTION C
(This section comprises of short answer type-questions (SA) of 3 marks each.)
Q.26. If y = (𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥)2 , prove that (1- 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 -𝑥𝑦1 -2=0.
1 2
Q.27. The probability that A hits the targets is 3 and the probability that B hits it, is 5 . If both try to hit the
target independently, find the probability that the target is hit.
𝜋 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
Q.28. Evaluate ∫0 𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
82
 OR
2
Evaluate ∫−1 |𝑥 3 − 𝑥|𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥𝑦
Q.29. Solve the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 − 1+𝑥 2 = 𝑥 2 + 2
OR
Find the particular solution of the differential equation
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
− + ) =0
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 = 0 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 1
Q.30. Solve the following problem graphically:
Minimize: Z = 3x + 9y
Subject to the constraints: x + 3y ≤ 60;
x + y ≥ 10;
x ≤ y; x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
OR
Solve the following linear programming problem graphically:
Maximize Z = 25x+15y
Subject to constraints 2x + y ≤ 12;
3x + 2y ≤ 20;
x ≥ 0,
y≥0
𝑥+3
Q.31. Find ∫ √5−4𝑥−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
SECTION D
(This section comprises of long answer type-questions (LA) of 5 marks each.)
Q.32. Using integration find the area of the triangle bounded by the lines 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2,
𝑦 − 𝑥 = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 7.
Q33. Check whether the relation R in the set R of real numbers, defined by R = {(a, b): 1 + ab > 0}, is reflexive,
symmetric or transitive.
OR
𝑥
Show that the function f: R→ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑅: −1 < 𝑥 < 1} defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 1+|𝑥| , 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
is one-one and onto function.
Q.34. Find the shortest distance between the lines:
𝑟⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂ + 𝜆(𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂)
and 𝑟⃗ = 5𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + µ(3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 6𝑘̂)
If the lines intersect, find their point of intersection.
OR
Find the co-ordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point A (1,8,4) to the line joining B
(0, -1,3) and C (2, -3, -1).
Q.35. Find the inverse of A= [1 1 1 2 − 1 − 3 1 − 1 1 ] . Using this, solve the following system of linear
equations: 2𝑦 + 𝑥 + 𝑧 = 4, 𝑥 − 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 0, 𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2.
SECTION E
(This section comprises of 3 case study/passage-based questions of 4 marks each with sub-parts. First
two case study questions have three sub-parts (i), (ii), (iii) of marks 1, 1, 2 respectively. The third case
study question has two sub-parts of 2 marks each.)

Q36. A tank, as shown in the figure below, formed using a combination of a cylinder and a cone, offers better
drainage as compared to a flat-bottomed tank. A tap is connected to such a tank whose conical part is
full of water. Water is dripping out from a tap at the bottom at the uniform rate of 2 cm3/s. The semi-
vertical angle of the conical tank is 45 degree.
83
On the basis of given information, answer the following questions:
(i)Find the volume of water in the tank in terms of its radius r.
(ii)Find rate of change of radius at an instant when r=2√2 cm.
(iii)Find the rate at which the wet surface of the conical tank is decreasing
at an instant when radius r=2√2 cm.
OR
(iii)Find the rate of change of height ' h ' at an instant when slant height is 4 cm.

Q.37. If two vectors are represented by the two sides of a triangle taken in order, then their sum is
represented by the third side of the triangle taken in opposite order and
this is known as triangle law of vector addition.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
(i)
If 𝑝⃗ , 𝑞⃗ , 𝑟⃗ are the vectors represented by the sides of a triangle taken
in order, then find 𝑞⃗ + 𝑟⃗
(ii) If ABCD is a parallelogram and AC and BD are its diagonals, then find 𝐴𝐶 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝐵𝐷
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
(iii) If ABCD is a parallelogram, where 𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 2𝑏⃗⃗ ,then find 𝐴𝐶
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ =2a⃗ and 𝐵𝐶 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ −𝐵𝐷⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
OR
(iii) If ABCD is a quadrilateral where ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 =2a⃗ and 𝐵𝐶 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 2𝑏⃗⃗ , then find ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐵𝐴 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐶𝐷

Q.38. For an audition of a singing competition for CCA activity in a school, interested students were asked to
participate under one of the two musical genres - folk or classical and under
one of the two age categories – Group A (Class 6 to 8) or Group B (Class 9 to 12).
The following information is known about the 200 applications received:
80 of the total applications were for the folk genre, 45 of the folk applications were for
the Group A (Class 6 to 8) and 15 of the classical applications were for the Group B
(Class 9 to 12).
(i) What is the probability that an application selected at random is for the Group B
(Class 9 to
12) provided it is under the classical genre? [2 marks]
(ii) An application selected at random is found to be under the Group A (Class 6 to 8). Find the
probability that it is under the folk genre. [2 marks]

SOLUTIONS
Sample Question Paper -8
Q. No. Answer Hint/Solution
1 (d) (−2 + 6)2
𝑎23 =
5
2 (d) 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴 = (−3 − 1 − 1 3 )|𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴| = -11
3 (a) LHL at x=2 is 4k ; RHL at x=2 is 3
4 (d) Order =2 , Degree=2
5 (c) 𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗⃗ 2
=
|𝑏⃗⃗| 3
6 (c) Put the values in Z
7 (d) 2x2-40=18-40
8 (a) y1=5cosx-3sinx, y2=-5sinx-3cosx=-y

84
9 (𝑎) 𝑑𝑦
= (1 + 𝑥 2 )(1 + 𝑦 2 ) ⇒
𝑑𝑦
= (1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑥3
∫ (1+𝑦2 )
=∫ (1 + 𝑥2 )𝑑𝑥 ⇒ 𝑦=𝑥+ +c
3
10 (a) -1
11 (c) Required length= √42 + 32
12 (a) p= 3, 𝑞 = 1
Here 10 = 4𝑝 − 2𝑞 & 𝑝 = 3𝑞 solving these we get10 = 12𝑞 −
2𝑞 𝑖. 𝑒 𝑞 = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑝 = 3
13 (b)
14 (b) Required vector= −5( 7 )
̂
2𝑖̂+3𝑗̂ −6𝑘

15 (b) We know that |𝑎⃗ 𝑋 𝑏⃗⃗| = ||𝑎⃗||𝑏⃗⃗|𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑛|

̂ so 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 1
so 𝜃 =
𝜋
√2 4
16 (a) Odd function property, I=0
17 (c) 25
18 (c) P(A’/B’)=
𝑃(𝐴′ ∩𝐵′ )
=
1−𝑃(𝐴∪𝐵)
𝑃(𝐵′ ) 1−𝑃(𝐵)
19 (a)
20 (a)

Q.21 1
Put 2 ) = 𝜋/6 and use cos(π/3)=1/2 1
1
final answer : π/4
OR
3𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 5 ) ) =(𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2 + 10) As [𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2 + 𝑥) = 1
−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
=(−𝑠𝑖𝑛 ) =−(𝑠𝑖𝑛 ) As (−𝑥) = −𝑥 =− 1
10 10 10

Q.22. 1 3
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3 − 𝑥 2 and use 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) < 0 1+1
OR

1
dx/dt =3/𝑥 2
1
Ans = 3.6 𝑐𝑚2 /s
Q.23. 1 1 −1 1
= +
(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 2) 𝑥 + 1 𝑥 + 2
𝑥+1
𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑙𝑜𝑔 | |+𝑐 1
𝑥+2
Q.24. CP x = π/4 1
Max value 1/2 1
𝑥
Q.25. +C 2
1+𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
Q.26. Finding y’ 1
Finding y’’ 1
Correct proof 1

Q.27. P(A’)= 1-P(A) = 2/3 1

P(B’)= 1 – P(B)= 3/5 1
P( target is hit)= 1 – P(A’)P(B’)=3/5 Ans 1
85
Q.28. I=∫0
𝜋 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥 ……..(i)
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
I=
𝜋 (𝜋−𝑥) 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝜋−𝑥) 𝜋 (𝜋−𝑥) 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 1
∫0 𝑑𝑥=∫0 𝑑𝑥………(ii)(using 1
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐 (𝜋−𝑥)+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝜋−𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
property)
𝜋
Adding (i) and (ii), 2I=π∫0
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥 1
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
For calculation and applying the limits
𝜋
Final answer = 2 (𝜋 − 2)
OR 1
0 1 2
1
𝐼=∫ (𝑥 3 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (𝑥 − 𝑥 3 )𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (𝑥 3 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
−1 0 1 1
Integration and calculations
= 11/4 Ans
Q.29. 𝑑𝑦
This is the linear differential equation of the form + 𝑃𝑦 = 𝑄
𝑑𝑥
−2𝑥
Where P=1+𝑥 2 and Q=𝑥 2 + 2
1
For finding IF=𝑥 2 +1 1
Solution of given diff equation
1 1
𝑦. (𝑥 2 +1) = ∫ (𝑥 2 + 2) (𝑥 2 +1) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐 and calculation 1
Final answer , 𝑦 = 𝑥(𝑥 2 + 1) + 𝑥. (𝑥 2 + 1) + 𝑐(𝑥 2 + 1)
OR 1
Given differential equation is a homogeneous differential equation.
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣
On putting 𝑦 = 𝑣𝑥 and 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑣 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ,we get the equation
𝑑𝑥 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑣𝑑𝑣 = −
𝑥
𝑦
On solving this equation , we finally get 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥| − 𝑐
1
By putting y=0 and x=0 , we get the particular solution
𝑦
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥| + 1
𝑥
1
Q 30 The equations of the lines corresponding to the given linear constraints
are (x + 3y = 60), (x + y = 10) and (x = y). 1
Following graph contains the lines and the feasible region for each of
the above equations:

86
OR 1
Q.30. We notice that shaded portion is feasible
solution.
Possible points for maximum Z are A(6, 0), B(4,
4), C(0, 10) 1
Z is maximum at
B(4, 4), i.e. x = 4, y = 4.

Q.31 𝑑
here x+3=A𝑑𝑥 (5 − 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 ) + 𝐵 = 𝐴(−4 − 2𝑥) + 𝐵 ⇒ −4𝐴 + 𝐵 =
1 𝑥+3
3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 − 2𝐴 = 1 ⇒ 𝐴 = − 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = 1 so∫ √5−4𝑥−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 1
−1 (−4−2𝑥) 1 𝐼1
=∫ 𝑑𝑥+∫ 𝑑𝑥=- 2 + 𝐼2 Therefore 𝐼1 =
2 √5−4𝑥−𝑥 2 √5−4𝑥−𝑥 2
−1 (−4−2𝑥)
∫ 𝑑𝑥=
2 √5−4𝑥−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑡 1
∫ −1 𝑡= −2√𝑡+c = -2√5 − 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑐1 and 𝐼2 = ∫ √5−4𝑥−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 =
1
√
1
+∫ 2
𝑑𝑥 put x+2=t then
√9−(𝑥+2)
𝑑𝑡 𝑡 𝑥+2
dx=dt ⇒ 𝐼2 = ∫ = (3) + 𝑐2 = 3
+ 𝑐2 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒
√32 −𝑡2
𝑥+3 𝑥+2
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = −√5 − 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑐1 + + 𝑐2
√5 − 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 3 1

32 By the lines 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2, 𝑦 − 𝑥 = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 7.

Let 𝐴𝐵: 𝑦 − 𝑥 = 1, 𝐵𝐶: 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 7 𝐶𝐴: 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2

On solving every two equations, we get
The vertices 𝐴 (0,1), 𝐵(2,3) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶(4, −1) 1
𝑑
Here we use 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = ∫𝑐 𝑥𝑑𝑦
3 1 3
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑜𝑓𝛥𝐴𝐵𝐶 = ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑦 − ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑦 − ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑦 1
−1𝐵𝐶 −1𝐴𝐶 1𝐴𝐵
3
3 7−𝑦 1 𝑦2 7 1
𝐼1 = ∫−1 ( ) 𝑑𝑦 = 2 [7𝑦 − ] = 2 [3 + 1] − 4 [9 − 1] =
𝐵𝐶 2 2 −1
14 − 2 = 12
1
1
𝑦2 1
𝐼2 = ∫ (2 − 2𝑦)𝑑𝑦−= 2[𝑦]1−1 − 2[ ]
−1𝐴𝐶 2 −1

87
 3
3 𝑦2 1
= 2[1 + 1] − [1 − 1] = 4𝐼3 = ∫1 (𝑦 − 1)𝑑𝑦 = [ 2 ] − [𝑦]13 = 2 (9 −
𝐴𝐵 1
1) − (3 − 1) =4 − 2 = 2𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝛥𝐴𝐵𝐶 = 12 − 4 − 2 = 6𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 1
Q.33. 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 1 + 𝑎𝑏 > 0}.
Reflexive: Now, 1 + 𝑎. 𝑎 = 1 + 𝑎2 > 0
⇒ (𝑎, 𝑎) ∈ 𝑅 ∀ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑅. Thus, R is reflexive. 1
Symmetric: Let (𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝑅. 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛 1 + 𝑎𝑏 > 0
⇒ 1 + 𝑏𝑎 > 0 ⇒ (𝑏, 𝑎) ∈ 𝑅. Thus, R is symmetric.
1
Transitive: Take 𝑎 = −1, 𝑏 = − 2 , 𝑐 = 1 2
1 3
Now, 1 + 𝑎𝑏 = 1 + (−1) (− 2) = 2 > 0 ⇒ (𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝑅 𝑎𝑛𝑑,
1 1
1 + 𝑏𝑐 = 1 + (− 2)1 = 2 ⇒ (𝑏, 𝑐) ∈ 𝑅. 2
𝐵𝑢𝑡 1 + 𝑎𝑐 = 1 + (−1)(1) = 0 ⇒ (𝑎, 𝑐) ∉ 𝑅.
Thus, R is not transitive. Hence, R is reflexive, symmetric but not
transitive.
OR
To prove one-one, 2
To prove onto. 3
Q.34 𝑎1 = ̂
𝑎2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 5𝑖 − 2𝑗̂ , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏1 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏2 = ⃗0⃗ 2
Therefore lines are intersecting. Shortest distance is 0. 1
Point of intersection =(-1,-6,-12) 2
OR
Direction ratios of BC are =1,-1,-2
Any point on BC , which divides BC in the ratio k:1 is
2𝑘 − 1 −3𝑘 − 1 −𝑘 + 3
( , , ) 2
𝑘+1 𝑘+1 𝑘+1

If M is foot of perpendicular , then direction ratios of AM

2𝑘 − 1 −3𝑘 − 1 −𝑘 + 3
− 1, − 8, −4
𝑘+1 𝑘+1 𝑘+1
Use the perpendicular condition and get k=-5/11 2
Required point =(-5/3, 2/3, 19/3)
1
35 Finding inverse of matrix 2
X = (𝐴−1 )𝑇 = B 1
Correct Ans 2
36. 1
(i)3 𝜋𝑟 3
1
(ii)− 4𝜋 (iii)2 𝑂𝑅 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) − 4𝜋
1 1+1+2

37. (i) −𝑝⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

(ii) 2𝐵𝐶 (iii) 4𝑎⃗ OR (iii) - 4𝑎⃗ 1+1+2
38. 15
1
45
3 2+2
a) 200
120 =8 b) 200
150 = 10
200 200

88
 KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, JAIPUR REGION
SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER-09
2023-24
CLASS: XII MATHEMATICS (Code-041)

UNITS NAME OF CHAPTERS SECTION A SECTION SECTION SECTION SECTION TOTAL

(Objective Type) B C D E
(1 MARK EACH) (VSA) (SA) (LA) (CBQ)
(2 (3 (5 MARKS (4 MARKS
MCQ ARQ MARKS MARKS EACH) EACH)
EACH) EACH)
UNIT-I RELATIONS AND 2(1) 5*(1)
(Relations FUNCTIONS 8(3)
& INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY 1(1)
Functions) FUNCTION

UNIT-II MATRICES 2(2)

(Algebra) 10(6)

DETERMINANT 3(3) 5(1)

UNIT-III CONTINUITY & 2(2) 2*(1) 3(1)

(calculus) DIFFERENTIABILITY

APPLICATION OF 2(2) 4*(1)

DERIVATIVE 35(17)
INTEGRATION 2(2) 2(1) 3*(1) 5*(1)

APPLICATION OF 2*(1) 3(1)

INTEGRATION

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION 2(2) 3*(1)

UNIT-IV VECTORS 1(1) 2(1)

(Vectors &
3D) 14(6)
THREE-DIMENSIONAL 1(1) 1(1) 5(1) 4*(1)
GEOMETRY

UNIT-V LPP 2(2) 3(1) 5(3)

(LPP)

UNIT-VI PROBABILITY 1(1) 3*(1) 4(1) 8(3)

(Probability)

TOTAL 18(18) 2(2) 10(5) 18(6) 20(4) 12(3) 80(38)

(*) represents question with internal choice. Marks are mentioned outside brackets. No. of questions - within the
brackets.

89
 KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGTHAN JAIPUR REGION
SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER-09
2023-24
CLASS: XII
SUBJECT: -MATHEMATICS (041)
Time: - 3 Hours Max Marks: - 80

General Instructions:
1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However, there are internal choices
in some questions.
2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each) with sub parts.
Q. SECTION – A Marks
No (Multiple Choice Questions) Each question carries 1 mark.
1 The number of all possible matrices of order 3 × 3 with each entry 2 or 3 is: 1
(a) 27 (b) 18 (c) 81 (d) 512

2 If A = [ aij] is a symmetric matrix of order n, then 1

1
(a) aij = 𝑎 for all i,j (b) aij ≠ 0 for all i,j
𝑖𝑗
(c) aij = aji for all i,j (d) aij = 0 for all i, j
3 Let A be a non-singular square matrix of order 3 × 3 and |adj A| = 8 then |𝐴| is equal to 1
(a) ±64 (b) ±16 (c) ±8 (d) none of the these

For what value of x, matrix [6 − 𝑥 4]

4 1
is a singular matrix?
3−𝑥 1
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) -1 (d) -2
5 If A and B are invertible matrices, then which of the following is not correct? 1
(a) adj A = |A|. A–1 (b) det(A)–1 = [det (A)]–1
–1 –1 –1
(c) (AB) = B A (d) (A + B)–1 = B–1 + A–1

6 The function f (x) = [x], where [x] denotes the greatest integer function, is continuous at 1
(a) 4 (b) – 2 (c) 1 (d) 1.5
–1
7 Derivative of sec (tan x) w.r.t. x is 1
𝑥 𝑥 1
(a) 2
(b) 1+𝑥 2 (c) 𝑥√1 + 𝑥 2 (d) 2
√1+𝑥 √1+𝑥
8 The rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius r at r = 6 cm is 1
(a) 10 𝜋 (b) 12 𝜋 (c) 8 𝜋 (d) 11 𝜋
9 On which of the following intervals is the function f given by f (x) = x100 + sin x –1 decreasing? 1
π π
(a) (0,1) (b)( 2 , 𝜋) (c)( 0,2 ) (d) None of these

10 𝑑𝑥 1
∫ 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
(a)tan 𝑥 + cot 𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 + 𝑐
(c) tan 𝑥 − cot 𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 + 𝑐

90
 −a
11 The value of ∫a sin3 x dx is 1
(a) a (b) a/3 (c) 1 (d) 0
12 The degree of the differential equation 1
3
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
( 2 ) + ( ) + sin ( ) + 1 = 0 𝑖𝑠
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) not defined
13 dy 1
Integrating factor of the differential equation +𝑦 tan 𝑥 − sec 𝑥 = 0 is:
dx
cos 𝑥
(a) cos x (b) sec x (c)𝑒 (d) 𝑒 sec 𝑥
14 If 𝑎⃗ is nonzero vector of magnitude ‘a’ and 𝜆 is a nonzero scalar, then 𝜆𝑎⃗ is unit vector if 1
1
(a) 𝜆 = 1 (b) 𝜆 = – 1 (c) a = | 𝜆 | (d) a = |𝜆|
15 The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point (2, 5, 7) on the x-axis are 1
given by
(a) (2, 0, 0) (b) (5, 0, 0) (c) (7, 0, 0) (d) (0, 5, 7)
16 The feasible solution for a LPP is shown 1
in given figure. Let Z = 3x-4y be the (4, 10)

objective function. Minimum of Z occurs at (0, 8) (6, 8)

a) (0,0)
(6, 5)
b) (0,8)
c) (5,0)
d) (4,10)
17 Inequation y – x ≤ 0 represents 1
(a) The half plane that contains the positive x-axis
(b) Closed half plane above the line y = x, which contains positive y-axis
(c) Half plane that contains the negative x-axis
(d) None of these
18 If A and B are two events such that P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B) = P(A), then 1
(a) P(B/A) =1 (b) P(A/B) =1 (c) P(A/B) =0 (d) P(B/A) =0

ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS

In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the
correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
19 A: The Principal value of cos−1 (− 1 ) + 2 sin−1 ( 1 ) is equal to 5𝜋 1
√2 √2 4
−1 −1 𝜋 𝜋
R: Domain of cos 𝑥 and sin 𝑥 are respectively (0, 𝜋) and [− 2 , 2 ]
20 A: The following straight lines L1 & L2 are perpendicular to each other. 1
𝑥+1 𝑦−2 𝑧+3 1−𝑥 𝑦+2 3−𝑧
= = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = =
2 5 4 −1 2 3
R: Let line L1 passes through the point (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 , 𝑧1 ,) and parallel to the vector whose direction ratios
are 𝑎1 , 𝑏1 , and 𝑐1 , and let line L2 passes through the point (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 , 𝑧2 ,) and parallel to the vector
whose direction ratios are 𝑎2 , 𝑏2 , and 𝑐2 , · Then the lines L1 & L2 are perpendicular if 𝑎1 . 𝑎2 +
𝑏1 . 𝑏2 + 𝑐1 . 𝑐2 = 0
SECTION – B

91
 This section comprises of very short answer type-questions (VSA) of 2 marks each.
21 Check whether the relation R in the set R of real numbers, defined as R = {(a, b) : a ≤ 𝑏 2 } is 2
transitive.
22 dy 2
Find of the function yx = xy
dx
OR

Find the values of k so that the function f is continuous at the indicated point
𝑘𝑥 + 1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 𝜋
cos 𝑥, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 𝜋
23 sin(𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥) 2
Find primitive of the function: 1+𝑥 2

24 Using integration find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the circle 2
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 16 .
OR
𝑥2 𝑦2
Using integration find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the ellipse 25 + 16 =
1.
25 If 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑐⃗ are unit vectors such that 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ = ⃗0⃗ , find the value of 𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗. 𝑐⃗ + 𝑐.
⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎⃗ . 2

SECTION C
(This section comprises of short answer type questions (SA) of 3 marks each)
26 If y = 3 cos (log x) + 4 sin (log x), show that 𝑥 2 𝑦2 + 𝑥𝑦1 + 𝑦 = 0 3
27 3
sin 𝑥
Evaluate: ∫ sin(𝑥−𝑎) 𝑑𝑥

OR
𝜋
sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥
Evaluate:∫04 𝑑𝑥
9+16 sin 2 𝑥

28 Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y = 𝑥 2 and y = |𝑥| . 3
dy 𝑥+𝑦
Solve the differential equation dx = 𝑥
29 3
OR
dy
Solve the differential equation 𝑥 dx + 2𝑦 = 𝑥 2 ; (𝑥 ≠ 0)

30 Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically: 3

Maximize Z = 5x + 2y,
subject to the constraints:
x - 2y ≤ 2,
3x + 2y ≤ 12,
-3x + 2y ≤ 3,
x ≥ 0 , y ≥ 0.
31 Two numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from the first six positive integers. Let 3
X denote the larger of the two numbers obtained. Find E(X).
OR
The random variable X has a probability distribution P(X) of the following form, where k is some
92
 number:
𝑘, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0
2𝑘 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 1
P(X)={
3𝑘 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 2
0 , 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
(a) Determine the value of k.
(b) Find P (X < 2),
(c) Find P (X≥2),
SECTION D
(This section comprises of long answer-type questions (LA) of 5 marks each)
32 𝑥−2 5
Let A = R – {3}, B = R – {1}. Let f : A → B be defined by f (x) = 𝑥−3 ∀ x ∈ A . Then show that f
is bijective.
OR
Let n be a fixed positive integer. Define a relation R in Z as follows: ∀a, b ∈Z, aRb if and only if a –
b is divisible by n . Show that R is an equivalence relation.
33 −4 4 4 1 −1 1 5
Determine the product [−7 1 3 ] [1 −2 −2] and use it to solve the system of equations
5 −3 −1 2 1 3
−4𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 16,
−7𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 4
5𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 𝑧 = −4.
34 √𝑥 2 +1 [log(𝑥 2 +1)−2 log 𝑥] 5
Evaluate ∫ 𝑥4
dx
OR
𝜋
Evaluate ∫0 log sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 .
2

35 𝑥+1 𝑧+1 𝑦+1 𝑥−3 𝑦−5 𝑧−7 5

Find the shortest distance between 7
=
= 1 and 1 = −2 = 1
−6
OR
Find the vector equation & cartesian equations of the line which is perpendicular to the lines with
equations
𝑥+2 𝑦−3 𝑧+1 𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−3
= = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = =
1 2 4 2 3 4
and passes through the point (1,1,1). Also find the angle between the given lines.
SECTION E
(This section comprises of with two sub-parts. First two case study questions have three subparts of marks
1, 1, 2 respectively. The third case study question has two sub parts of 2 marks each.)
36 The Government declare that farmers can get Rs 300 per quintal for their Tomatoes on 1st July and
after that, the price will be dropped by Rs 3 per quintal per extra day. Raman's father has 80
quintal of Tomatoes in the field on 1st July and he estimates that crop is increasing at the rate of 1
quintal per day.

93
 Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
(i) If x is the number of days after 1st July, then write price and quantity of Tomato in 1
terms of x. 1
(ii) Find the Revenue in terms of x. 2
(iii) Find the number of days after 1st July, when Raman's father attains maximum
revenue.
OR
On which day should Raman's father harvest the tomatoes to maximise his revenue?

37 In a diamond exhibition, a diamond is covered in cubical glass box having

coordinates O(0, 0, 0), A(1, 0, 0), B(1, 2, 0), C(0, 2, 0), O’(0, 0, 3), A’ (1, 0,
3), B’ (1, 2, 3) and C’ (0, 2, 3).

1
1
Based on the above information, answer the following questions. 2
(i)Find the Direction ratios of OA
(ii) find the Equation of diagonal OB’
(iiI) find the Equation of Line O’B’
OR
Find the cartesian equation of line along ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴′𝐶′

94
 38 One day, a sangeet Mahotsav is to be organised in an open area of a Village in Rajasthan. In recent
years, it has rained only 6 days each year. Also, it is given that when it actually rains, the
weatherman correctly forecasts rain 80% of the time. When it doesn’t rain, he incorrectly forecasts
rain 20% of the time. If leap year is considered, then answer the following questions.

2
(iii) Find the probability that the weatherman predict rain. 2
(iv) Find the probability that it will rain on the chosen day, if weatherman predict rain for
that day,

KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGTHAN JAIPUR REGION

SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER- 09
2023-24
CLASS: XII
SUBJECT:-MATHEMATICS (041)
MARKING SCHEME
Q. Question Marks
No. SECTION – A
20
1 (d) 6 (d) 11 (d) 16 (b)
2 (c) 7 (a) 12 (d) 17 (a)
3 (d) 8 (b) 13 (b) 18 (b)
4 (b) 9 (d) 14 (d) 19 (c)
5 (d) 10 (c) 15 (a) 20 (a)
SECTION – B
21 Given a correct example 1
∴ R is not transitive. 1
22 Taking logarithm on both sides 1
Differentiating both sides with respect to x 1
dy 𝑦(𝑦−𝑥 log 𝑦)
So dx = 𝑥(𝑥−𝑦 log 𝑥)
OR

𝑓(𝑥) 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 𝜋
1
𝐿𝐻𝐿 = 𝑅𝐻𝐿 = 𝑓(𝜋)
−2
𝑘 = 1
𝜋

23 Let 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝑡 ½
Primitive = - cos (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥) + c 1½

95
24 For correct diagram ½
𝑦 = √42 − 𝑥 2 , ½
required area =4π square units.
1
OR ½
For correct diagram ½
4
𝑦 = √52 − 𝑥 2
5 1
required area =5π square units.
25 a,b,c are unit vectors
∴∣𝑎⃗∣=∣𝑏⃗⃗∣=∣𝑐⃗∣=1 1
𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ = ⃗0⃗ (given)
2
∴(𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗) = 0
∴∣𝑎⃗∣2+∣𝑏⃗⃗∣2+∣𝑐⃗∣2 +2 (𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗. 𝑐⃗ + 𝑐.
⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎⃗) = 0
1+1+1+2 (𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗. 𝑐⃗ + 𝑐. ⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎⃗) = 0
∴𝑎⃗. 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗. 𝑐⃗ + 𝑐.
⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎⃗ = −
3 1
2
SECTION C
26 y = 3 cos (log x) + 4 sin (log x)
dy 1 1
= −3 sin(log 𝑥) + 4 cos(log 𝑥)
dx 𝑥 𝑥 1
dy
𝑥 = −3 sin(log 𝑥) + 4 cos(log 𝑥)
dx
2
𝑑 𝑦 dy 1 1 1
𝑥 2+ = −3 cos(log 𝑥) − 4 sin(log 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 dx 𝑥 𝑥
2
𝑑 𝑦 dy
𝑥2 2 + 𝑥 = −{3 cos(log 𝑥) + 4 sin(log 𝑥)}
𝑑𝑥 dx
2
𝑥 𝑦2 + 𝑥𝑦1 + 𝑦 = 0 1
27 ½
Put t =x-a
½
sin(𝑡+𝑎)
So ∫ sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡

2
So ans is sin 𝑎 log|sin(𝑥 − 𝑎)| + 𝑥 cos 𝑎 + 𝑐

OR

Let sinx−cosx=t ½

0 1
𝑑𝑡
∫
9 + 16(1 − 𝑡 2 ) 1½
−1

log 9
Ans is
40
28 For correct diagram ½
1 1 1
A= 2 ∫0 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 2 ∫0 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
Required area = 1/3 sq. unit 1½
It is a homogenous differential equation,
29 Put y= vx 1
Then dv = dx/x
96
 𝑦
= log 𝑐𝑥 1
𝑥
𝑦 1
𝑥 = 𝑘𝑒 𝑥
OR
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
+2 =𝑥 ½
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
2
I.F. = 𝑥 1
𝑥4
y𝑥 2 = +𝑐 1.5
4
30 correct graph 1
correct corner points 1
7 3 1
Hence, Z is maximum at x = 2, y = 4
and maximum value = 19
31 X can take values 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 1
(∵1 cannot be greater than the other selected number)
X 2 3 4 5 6

P(X) 2 4 6 8 10
30 30 30 30 30 1
X.P(X) 4 12 24 40 60
30 30 30 30 30
1
4+12+24+40+60 140 14
Mean of X=E(X)=∑X P(X) = 30
== 30 3
OR
The random variable X has a probability distribution P(X) of the following form, where k is some
number :
X 0 1 2 OTHERWISE
P(X) K 2K 3K 0 1
(a) As Sum of all probabilities should be
⇒k+2k+3k=1 ⇒k=1/6 1
1 1 1
(b) P(x<2)=p(x=0)+p(x=1)=k+2k=3( )=
6 2
1 1
(c) P(x≥2)=3k+0=3( 6
)+0 =2
SECTION D
32 For ONE -ONE 2.5
For Onto :- 2.5
OR
Reflexivity: 1.5
R is reflexive.
Symmmetry : 1.5
R is symmetric
Transitivity : 2
R is transitive
∴R is Equivalence Relation.
33 −4 4 4 1 −1 1 8 0 0 1
[−7 1 3 ] [1 −2 −2] = [0 8 0]
5 −3 −1 2 1 3 0 0 8

97
 −1
1 1 −1 1
𝐵 = [1 −2 −2] 1
8
2 1 3
Matrix form of equations
1 −4 4 4 𝑥 16 1
[−7 1 3 ] [𝑦 ] = [ 4]
8
5 −3 −1 𝑧 −4
X=𝐵−1 𝐶 2
Hence x = 1, y = 2 and z = 3.
34 1
𝑥 2 +1 𝑥 2 +1 1
∫√ 𝑥2
log(
𝑥2
)
𝑥3
𝑑𝑥
1
𝑥 2 +1
Put √ =𝑡,
𝑥2
3
1 𝑥2 +1 2 𝑥2 +1 3
Required answer = − [ 2 ] [log 2 − 23] + 𝑐
3 𝑥 𝑥
OR
𝜋
Let I = ∫0 log sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ---(i)
2

Then, using P-4

𝜋 𝜋
𝜋
I = ∫02 log sin( − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫02 log cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ---(ii)
2
𝜋
2 1
𝜋
2𝐼 = ∫ log sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − log 2
2
0
2
𝜋
2𝐼 = I − log 2 2
2
𝜋
I = − log 2
2
35 For finding
x1=−1,y1=−1,z1=−1 1.5
a1=7,b1=−6,c1=1
x2=3,y2=5,z2=7
a2=1,b2=−2,c2=1
Then, using the distance formula 2

the distance between the given lines is 2√29 units. 0.5

OR
Find d.r. of required line where a=-4, b= 4 & c=-1 1
𝑥−1 𝑦−1 𝑧−1
Equation of required line in vector equation & cartesian equations = = =
−4 4 −1 1
& 𝑟⃗ = (𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ ) + 𝜆(−4𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ )
24 1
And find angle 𝜃 = cos −1 2
√609
SECTION E
36 (iv) (300 − 3𝑥) & (80 + 𝑥) 1
(v) -3𝑥 2 + 60x + 24000 1
(vi) 10 2
Or
11th July
98
37 (i) the Direction ratios of OA =1,0,0 1
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
(ii) the Equation of diagonal OB’= 1 = 2 = 3 1
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧−3 2
(iiI) find the Equation of Line O’B’ = 1 = 2 = 0
OR
𝑥−1 𝑦 𝑧−3
the cartesian equation of line along ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴′𝐶′ = = =
1 −2 0
38 Let E be the event that it rains on chosen
day, F be the event that it does not rain on chosen
day and A be the event the weatherman predict rain.
6 360
Then we have, P(E) = , P(F) = ,
366 366
8 2
P(A | E) = 10and P(A | F)= 10 1
(iii) P(A) = P(E) P(A | E) +P(F) P(A | F) 1
6 8 360 2 768 64
= 366 × 10 + 366 × 10 = 3660 = 305
𝐸 𝑃(𝐸) 𝑃(𝐴 | 𝐸) 1
(iv) 𝑃 (𝐴) = 𝑃(𝐸) 𝑃(𝐴 | 𝐸) +𝑃(𝐹) 𝑃(𝐴 | 𝐹)
6 8 1
× 1
= 366 10 =
6 8 360 2 16
366 × 10 + 366 × 10

99
 Sample Question Paper
(Blue Print)
CLASS: XII
Session: 2023-24
Mathematics (Code-041)
Time Allowed: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 80
MCQs Case
& AR LA(5 Study Unit
Name of the VSA (2 SA (3
S. Qs mark based Total Wise
Chapter marks) marks)
No (1 s) Questi Total
mark) ons
1 Relations &
--- --- --- 1*(5) --- 1(5)
Functions
2 Inverse 3(8)
1(ASR)
Trigonometric 1*(2) --- --- --- 2(3)
(1)
Functions
3 Matrices 2(2) --- --- --- --- 2(2)
6(10)
4 Determinants 3(3) --- --- 1(5) --- 4(8)
5 Continuity and
2(2) 1* (2) --- --- --- 3(4)
Differentiability
6 Applications of 1ASR +
1(2) --- --- 1(4) 4(8)
Derivatives 1(2)
7 Integrals 2(2) 1(2) 1+1*(6) --- --- 5(10) 17(35)
8 Applications of
--- --- --- 1(5) --- 1(5)
Integrals
9 Differential
2(2) --- 1+1*(6) --- --- 4(8)
Equations
10 Vector Algebra 3(3) …… --- --- 1(4) 4(7)
11 Three 7(14)
Dimensional 2(2) --- --- 1*(5) --- 3(7)
Geometry
12 Linear
--- 1(2) 1(3) --- --- 2(5)
Programming 6(13)
13 Probability 1(1) --- 1(3) --- 1(4) 3(8)
Total No of Questions 20(20) 5(10) 6(18) 4(20) 3(12) 38(80) 38(80)
# No. of questions (Marks) * Internal Choice Questions, ASR=Assertion Reason Based

100
101
 Sample Question Paper -10
CLASS: XII
Session: 2023-24
Mathematics (Code-041)

Time Allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 80

General Instructions:
7. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However, there
are internal choices in some questions.
8. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
9. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
10. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.
11. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.
12. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment
(4 marks each) with sub parts.
SECTION A
(Multiple Choice Questions)
Each question carries 1 mark
1 2𝑖 + 3𝑗 , 𝑖 < 𝑗
A matrix P = [aij]3x3 is defined by aij= { 5 , 𝑖=𝑗
3𝑖 − 2𝑗, 𝑖 > 𝑗

The number of elements in P which are more than 5

(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6

2 If |𝐴| = 2 where A is a 2x2 matrix , then |4𝐴−1 | equals
1
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 8 (d) 32
3 The value of p for which p(𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ )is a unit vector is
1
(a) 0 (b) √3 (c) 1 (d) √3
4 The function f(x) = |𝑥 − 1|is
2

(a) Continuous and differentiable everywhere

(b) Neither continuous nor differentiable
(c) Continuous everywhere but not differentiable
(d) Not continuous but differentiable everywhere
5 If ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 {(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥} 𝑑𝑥 :
(a) 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐 (c) −𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) −𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐
6 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
The degree of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 2 + 3(𝑑𝑥 )2 = 𝑥 2 log( 𝑑𝑥 2 ) is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) not defined
7 Let X be a discrete random variable. The probability distribution of X is given below:
Then find the E(x)
X 30 10 -10
P(X) 1 3 1
5 10 2
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 5
8 The value of λ for which the vectors 3𝑖̂ - 6𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and 2𝑖̂ -4 𝑗̂ + λ𝑘̂ are perpendicular is

102
 3
(a) −30 (b) 2 (c) 28 (d) -28
10 If A and B are square matrices of the same order, then (A + B) (A – B) is equal to
(a) A2 – B2
(b) A2 – BA – AB – B2
(c) A2 – B2 + BA – AB
(d) A2 – BA + B2 + AB
11 𝑥 2 3
If x=-4 is a root of |1 𝑥 1| = 0 then the sum of the other two roots is
3 2 𝑥
(a) 4 (b) -3 (c) 2 (d) 5
12 2𝑥² 5 6 5
If | |= | | then find x
8 1 8 3
(a)3 (b)-3 (c)3 and -3 (d)0
𝜋
13 If f (x) = |cos x – sinx|, find f ′ ( 6 )
1 1 1
(a) (a) - 2 (1 + √3) (b) - 2 (1 − √3) (c) (1 + √3) (d)none of these
2

14 𝑑𝑦
The integrating factor of the differential equation 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑥 2 is
(a) 𝑥 −2 (b) 𝑥 2 (c) 𝑥 (d) −𝑥
15 If a line makes an angle of 30°, 60°, 90° with the positive direction of x, y, z-axes,
respectively, then find its direction cosines.
√3 1 √3 1 √3 1
(a) , ,0 (b)- ,− 2 , 0 (c) ± ( 2 , 2 , 0) (d)none of these
2 2 2
16 𝑑2 𝑦
If x = t , y = t2 , then 𝑑𝑥 2 is
3 3
(a) 2 (b) (c) (d) none of these
2t 4t

17 If a line makes angles α, β, γ with the positive directions of the coordinate axes, then the
value of sin2α + sin2 β + sin2 γ is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) -2

18 For any vector 𝑎⃗ , the value of |𝑎⃗ × 𝑖|2 + |𝑎⃗ × 𝑗|2 + |𝑎⃗ × 𝑘|2 is equal to
(a) |𝑎⃗|2 (b) 2|𝑎⃗|2 (c) 3|𝑎⃗|2 (d) 4|𝑎⃗|2

ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS

103
 In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement
of Reason (R). Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
(II) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(III) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(IV) A is true but R is false.
(V) A is false but R is true.
19 Assertion (A) sin−1 (− 𝑥) =−sin−1 ( 𝑥) ; 𝑥 ∈ [−1, 1]
𝜋 𝜋
Reason (R) Functionof sin−1 : [−1, 1] → [− 2 , 2 ] is bijection map.
20 Assertion (A) f(x) = tan x – x is always increasing

𝑑𝑦
Reason (R) any function y = f(x) is increasing if 𝑑𝑥 > 0

SECTION B
This section comprises of very short answer type-questions (VSA) of 2 marks
each
21 Which is greater, tan 1 or tan 1?
–1

OR
Show that the function f : W → W given by f(x) = 2x2 is one-one but not
onto

22 Corner points of the feasible region for an LPP are (0, 2), (3, 0), (6, 0), (6, 8) and (0,
5). Let F = 4x + 6y be the objective function. Find the point where minimum value of
F occurs.

23 𝑑𝑦 𝜋
If x = a sec3 θ and y = a tan3 θ , find 𝑑𝑥 at θ= 3 .
Or
What is the maximum value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥?
24 Evaluate ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛7 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

25 Show that the function f given by f(x) = tan–1(sin x + cos x), x > 0 is always an
𝜋
increasing function in (0, 4 )

SECTION C
(This section comprises of short answer type questions (SA) of 3 marks each)
26 Evaluate ∫2
8 √10−𝑥
𝑑𝑥
√𝑥+ √10−𝑥

27 Bag I contains 3 red and 4 black balls and Bag II contains 4 red and 5 black balls.One
ball is transferred from Bag I to Bag II and then a ball is drawn from Bag II . The ball
is so drawn is found to be red in colour. Find the probability that the transferred ball
is black.

104
28 Evaluate: ∫0
𝜋 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑎2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥+𝑏 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
OR
5
𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒: ∫ |𝑥 + 2| 𝑑𝑥
−5
29 Find the general solution of the differential equation y dx – (x + 2y 2 ) dy = 0.
OR
Find the particular solution of the differential equation
𝑑𝑦
= 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦, given that y=0 when x=1.
𝑑𝑥
30 Solve the following problem graphically:
Minimise and Maximise Z = 3x + 9y
Subject to the constraints:
x + 3y ≤ 60;
x + y ≥ 10;
x ≤ y; x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0

31 Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (0, 1). If the slope of the
tangent to the curve at any point (x, y) is equal to the sum of the x coordinate
(abscissa) and the product of the x coordinate and y coordinate (ordinate) of that
point.

SECTION D
(This section comprises of long answer-type questions (LA) of 5 marks each)
32 Using integration find the area of region bounded by the triangle whose vertices are
A (1,0) ,B(2,2) and C(3,1).

33 Show that the relation R defined in the set A of all triangles as R = {(T1 , T2 ) : T1 is
similar to T2 }, is equivalence relation. Consider three right angle triangles T1 with
sides 3, 4, 5, T2 with sides 5, 12, 13 and T3 with sides 6, 8, 10. Which triangles among
T1 , T2 and T3 are related?
Or
Let R be a relation on the set A of ordered pairs of positive integers defined by (x, y)
R (u, v) if and only if xv = yu. Show that R is an equivalence relation.

34 The sum of three numbers is 6. If we multiply third number by 3 and add second number to
it, we get 11. By adding first and third numbers, we get double of the second number.
Represent it algebraically and find the numbers using matrix method
35 Find the shortest distance between the lines:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
r = i + j − k +  3 i − j and r = 4 i − k +  2 i + 3k .
OR
𝑥 𝑦−1 𝑧−2
Find the image of the point (1,6, 3) in the line 1 = 2 = 3 .
SECTION E

This section comprises of 3 case-study/passage-based questions of 4 marks

each with sub part. First two case study questions have three sub parts (i),
(ii), (iii) of marks 1, 1, 2 respectively.
36 The reliability of a COVID Rapid Antigen test is specified as follows: Of people
105
 having COVID, 80% of the test detects the disease but 20% goes undetected. Of
people free of COVID, 90% of the test is judged COVID negative but 10% are
diagnosed as showing COVID positive. From a large population of which only 0.1%
have COVID, one person is selected at random, given the Rapid Antigen test, and the
pathologist reports him/her as COVID positive. Let E1, E2 and A be the events that
people affected by COVID, not affected by COVID and test result is positive
respectively Based on the above information answer the following

(i) What is the probability the selected person is not affected by COVID?
(a) 0.99 (b) 0.9 (c) 0.99 (d) 0.999

(ii) It is given that the selected person is affected by COVID. What is the probability
that the person is tested positive is ----
(a) 0.08 (b) 0.8 (c) 0.1 (d) 0.9

(iii) What is the value of P(A/E2)?

(a) 0.8 (b) 0.08 (c) 0.9 (d) 0.1
Or
(iii) What is the probability that the ‘person is actually having COVID given that ‘he
is tested as COVID positive’?
(a) 10/999 (b) 8/7993 (c) 8/1007 (d) 999/1007

37 Rahim’s house is situated at Shalimar Bagh at point O, for going to Alok’s house she first travels
8 km by bus in the East. Here at point A, a hospital is situated. From Hospital, Rahim takes an
auto and goes 6 km in the North, here at point B school is situated. From school, she travels by
bus to reach Alok’s house which is at 30° East,6 km from point B.

106
 Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
(i) What is the vector representation between Rahim ’s house and school?
(a) 8𝑖̂ – 6𝑗̂ (b) 8𝑖̂ + 6𝑗̂ (c) 8𝑖̂ (d) 6𝑗̂
(ii) How much distance Geetika travels to reach school?
(a) 14 km (b) 15 km (c) 16 km (d) 17 km

(iii) What is the vector representation from school to Alok’s house?

(a) √3𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ (b) 3√3𝑖̂ +3 𝑗̂ (c) 6𝑖̂ (d) 6𝑗̂
𝑂𝑟
(𝑖𝑖𝑖)What is the vector distance from Rahim ’s house to Alok’s house?
(a) (8 + 3√3)𝑖̂ + 9𝑗̂ (b)4𝑖̂ + 6𝑗̂ ( c) 15𝑖̂ (d) 16𝑗̂
QN SOLUTION
Sample Question Paper -10
1 1 B 6 D 11 A 16 A
to 2 C 7 A 12 C 17 B
20
3 B 8 A 13 A 18 B
4 C 9 B 14 B 19 B
5 A 10 C 15 C 20 A
𝜋 𝜋
21 tan x is an increasing function in the interval , [− 2 , 2 ]
𝜋
⇒ tan 1 > tan 4 .
this gives tan 1 > 1 1 mark
𝜋
⇒ tan 1 > 4
⇒ tan 1 > tan–1 1 1 mark
Or
Let 𝑥1, x2 ∈ N. Now, f(𝑥1) = f (𝑥2) ⇒ 2 𝑥12 = 2 𝑥22 ⇒ 𝑥1 = 𝑥2 ⇒ f is one-
one. Now, f is not onto. 1 mark
∵ for 1 ∈ W, there does not exist any x ∈ W such that f(x) = 2x2 = 2. Hence, f is one-one but
not onto 1 mark
22 Find F at the given points 1 mark
any point on the line segment joining the points (0, 2) and (3, 0) 1 mark
23 If x = a sec θ and y = a tan θ
3 3

107
 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
= 3 asec 3 𝜃𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = 3 atan2 𝜃 sec 2 𝜃 1mark
𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝜃
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝜋 √3
= sin𝜃 → 𝑑𝑥 at 3 = 1mark
𝑑𝑥 2
OR
1
f(x) = sin x . cos x = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
-1 ≤ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 ≤ 1 1 mark
1 1 1
-2 ≤ 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 ≤ 2
1
Max value of f(x) = 2 1 mark

24 I = ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛7 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑡 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 1 mark

𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟖 𝒙
= 𝟖
+ 𝑪 1 mark

25 𝑑𝑓(𝑥)
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
1 mark
𝑑𝑥 3+𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥

𝑑𝑓(𝑥) 𝜋
> 0 in (0 , 4 ) 1 mark
𝑑𝑥

26 𝑏
Using property∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑏
1 mark
I=3 1 mark

27 E1 - Red ball is drawn from Bag I and E2 - Black ball is drawn from Bag II

E=drawn ball is red 1 Mark

P(E1)=3/7 P(E2)=4/7 P(E/E1 )= 1/2 P(E/E2 )= 2/5 1 Mark

𝐸 𝑃(𝐸/𝐸2 ) 𝑃(𝐸2)
𝑃 ( 𝐸2 ) = =16/31 1 Mark
𝑃(𝐸/𝐸1 ) 𝑃(𝐸1) +𝑃(𝐸/𝐸2 ) 𝑃(𝐸2)

28 I=: ∫0
𝜋 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = ∫0
𝜋 (𝜋−𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 1 Mark
𝑎2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥+𝑏 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑎2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 (𝜋−𝑥)+𝑏 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝜋−𝑥)

𝜋 𝑑𝑥
2I=: 𝜋 ∫0 𝑑𝑥 1 Mark
𝑎2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥+𝑏 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥

𝜋2
Calculation Answer : 2𝑎𝑏 1 Mark

OR
−2 5
∫−5 −(𝑥 + 2)𝑑𝑥 + ∫−2(𝑥 + 2)𝑑𝑥 1 Mark
−2 5
𝑥2 𝑥2
= - [ 2 + 2𝑥] + [ 2 + 2𝑥] 1 Mark
−5 −2
= 29 1 Mark

108
29 GivenD. E. is in the form of
dx 𝑥 1
− 𝑦 = 2y and find IF = y 1.5 marks
dy
To get the x = 2y2 + c is the general solution 1.5 marks

Or

dy/dx= 1+x+y+xy =1(1+x)+y(1+x) =(1+x)(1+y)

dy/1+y= ( 1 + 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 1.5 marks

integrating both sides , we get log|1+y|= x+x2/2+c

given that y=0, when x=1 log|1+0|=1+1/2+c c=-3/2

substituting value of c ,we get log|1+x|= x+x2/2-3/2 is the required solution. 1.5 marks
30 The equations of the lines corresponding to the given linear constraints are (x + 3y = 60), (x
+ y = 10) and (x = y).
Following graph contains the lines and the feasible region for each of the above equations:

31 Convert in to Linear equation 1Mark

Find IF 1Mark
Solution of Equation1Mark
32 𝑥−1
Ans Equation of AB is given as y=2x-2 eq of BC is y=4-x and eq of CA is y= 2 1Mark

2 Marks
3
2 3 3 (𝑥−1) 𝑥2
Area of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 = ∫1 (2𝑥 − 2) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫2 (4 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 − ∫1 𝑑𝑥= ][𝑥 2 − 2𝑥]12 +[4𝑥 − ] -
2 2 2
3
1 𝑥2
[ 2 − 𝑥] =3/2 2 Marks
2 1

109
33 Definition 1Mark
To prove reflexive 1Mark
To prove symmetric 1Mark
To prove transitive 1Mark
Example finding 1Mark
Or
Definition 1Mark
To prove reflexive 1Mark
To prove symmetric 1Mark
To prove transitive 2Marks

34 Finding the equation 1 marks

To get the adjoint 2Marks
To find the solution 2Marks
35 → → → → → → →
a1 = i + j − k b1 = 3 i − j

→ → → → → →
a2 = 4 i − k b2 = 2 i + 3 k 1 Mark

→ → → →
(a − a1) • (b  b2) → → → →
S.D = 2
→ →
1
a2− a1 = 3 i − j 2 Marks
(b  b )
1 2

→ → →
i j k → →
→ → → → →

b1 b2 = 3 − 1 0 = −3 i − 9 j + 2 k b1 b2 = 94 .
2 0 3

→ → → → →
S.D = (3 i − j ) • ( − 3 i − 9 j + 2 k ) / 94 2 Marks
OR
Given point is P (1,6,3). Let the foot of perpendicular drawn from the point P on the line be Q
and the image of point P in the given line be I(α, β, γ).
x y−1 z−2
Equation of line is 1 = 2 = 3 = λ 1 Mark
⇒ General point (say Q) = (λ, 2λ + 1,3λ + 2)
⇒ d. r.′ s of PQ are λ − 1, 2λ + 1 − 6, 3λ + 2 − 3 = λ − 1, 2λ − 5, 3λ − 1
2 Marks
∵ PQ is perpendicular to the given line whose d. r.′ s are 1, 2, 3

110
 ∴ using condition of perpendicularity a1 a2 + b1 b2 + c1 c2 = 0
⇒ (1)(λ − 1) + (2)(2λ − 5) + (3)(3λ − 1) = 0
⇒ λ − 1 + 4λ − 10 + 9λ − 3 = 0 ⇒ 14λ = 14 ⇒ λ = 1 put this value in Q
Q = (1, 3, 5), now using the mid point formula, we can find the image I = (1,0,7) 2 Marks

36
(i)d(0.999)
(ii)b(0.8)
(iii)d(0.1) OR (c) 8/1007
37 (i) (b) 8𝑖̂ + 6𝑗̂
(ii) ( a) 14 km
(iii) ( b) 3√3𝑖̂ +3 𝑗̂ OR (a) (8 + 3√3)𝑖̂ + 9𝑗̂
38 (i) (b)6(x+1)2 (x-3)2 (x-1)
(ii) (a) -1,3,1
(iii) (a) (1,3)U(3,∞) Or (b) (-∞, −1)U(-1,1)

111