A

Industrial Training Report

On
INTERNET OF THINGS
Submitted
in partial fulfilment
for the award of the Degree Of

Bachelor of Technology
In

Computer Science Engineering

(Change as per your Branch)

Submitted To: Submitted By:

…………….. …………..
V Sem CSE
HOD CSE
RTU Roll
No.

Department of Computer Science & Engineering

Arya Institute of Engineering Technology and Management, Jaipur
Rajasthan Technical University, Kota
(2023-24)
 ARYA INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
F-29, Ajmer Rd, Omaxe City, Bhambhoriya, , Rajasthan 302026

Department of Computer Science & Engineering

(change as per your Branch)

Certificate

This is to certify that the work, which is being presented in the

Practical training seminar report for practical training taken at
“Organization Name” entitled “INTERNET OF THINGS”
submitted by Mr./Ms………., a student of …….. year (……. Sem)
B.Tech. in Computer Science Engineering as a partial fulfillment
for the award of degree of bachelor of technology is a record of
student’s work carried out and found satisfactory for submission.

Mr. ………… ………………….

Training Coordinator
Head Of Department

i
Training Certificate

ii
 Candidate’s Declaration

I hereby declare that the work, which is being presented in the Industrial Training
report, entitled “INTERNET OF THINGS” in partial fulfillment for the award
of Degree of “Bachelor of Technology” in Department of Computer Science &
Engineering with Specialization in Computer Engineering and submitted to the
Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Arya Institute of
Engineering Technology and Management, is a record of my own investigations
carried under the Guidance of Mr. …………., Assistant Professor, Department
of Computer Science & Engineering.

(Signature of Candidate)

Candidate Name
………..
Roll No.:

iii
 Abstract
The Internet of Things (IoT) is defined in many different ways, and it encompasses ma ny
aspects of life from connected homes and cities to connected cars and roads, roads to devices
that track an individual s behavior and use the data collected for push services. Some
mention one trillion Internet-connected devices by 2025 and define mobile phones as the
eyes and ears of the applications connecting all of those connected things. By these internet
of things billions objects can communicate over worldwide over a public, private internet
protocol network in 2010, the number of everyday physical objects and devices connected
to the Internet was around 12.5 billion. Smart cities, Smart cars, Public safety, Smart
Industries and Environmental Protection has been given the high intention for future
protection by IoT Ecosystem. For the development the government of Europe, Asia and
America has considered the Internet of Things has area innovation and growth. Many
visionaries have seized on the phrase Internet of Things to refer to the general idea of things,
especially every day objects, that are readable, recognizable, locatable, addressable, and/or
controllable via the Internet, irrespective of the communication means (whether via RFID,
wireless LAN, wide- area networks, or other means).Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
and sensor network technologies will rise to meet this new challenge, in which information
and communication systems are invisibly embedded in the environment around us. This
results in the generation of enormous amounts of data which have to be stored, processed
and presented in a seamless, efficient, and easily interpretable form. This model will consist
of services that are commodities and delivered in a manner similar to traditional
commodities. Due to internet of things hospitals are shifting to remote self-monitoring for
patients. Due self-monitoring it gives the patient greater freedom and independence for their
health and free the equipment for emergency propose for patients.

Internet of Things (IoT) is a new revolution of the Internet. Internet of Things (IoT) is can
be said the expansion of internet services. It provides a platform for communication between
objects where objects can organize and manage themselves. It makes objects themselves
recognizable. The internet of things allows everyone to be connected anytime and
anywhere. Objects can be communicated between each other by using radio frequency
identification (RFID), wireless sensor network (WSN), Zigbee, etc. Radio Frequency
identification assigns a unique identification to the objects. RFID technology is used as
more secure identification and for tracking/locating objects, things, vehicle.

iv
 Acknowledgement
On the completion of the industrial training on INTERNET OF THINGS.

I would like to thanks the Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Arya Institute Of
Engineering Technology and Management, Head Of Department ……… for providing us the
opportunity to have such a training where we could get the exposure of competing and
performing with students from other colleges and universities.

I would also like to express my heartful gratitude to Mr ............... under whose guidance I have
been able to complete this training successfully and gain experience and knowledge about the
various topics of the subject.

I would also like to thank all the teaching assistants at Name of Training Organization,
Jaipur, they have been very helpful throughout the process both in solving our doubts and
motivatingus to complete our tasks and assignments and helping us learn.

I would also like to express my deepest appreciation for Mr ............ for guiding me throughout
the training and all the people who have directly or indirectly helped me to successfully
complete the training.

…………
(name)
Roll No.

v
 Learning/Internship Objectives
• Internships are generally thought of to be reserved for college students looking
to gain experience in a particular field. However, a wide array of people can
benefit from Training Internships in order to receive real world experience and
develop their skills.
• An objective for this position should emphasize the skills you already possess
in the area and your interest in learning more.
• Internships are utilized in a number of different career fields, including
architecture, engineering, healthcare, economics, advertising and many more.
• Some internships are used to allow individuals to perform scientific research
while others are specifically designed to allow people to gain first-hand
experience working.
• Utilizing internships is a great way to build your resume and develop skills that
canbe emphasized in your resume for future jobs. When you are applying for a
Training Internship, make sure to highlight any special skills or talents that
can make you stand apart from the rest of the applicants so that you have an
improved chance of landing the position.

vi
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
S. NO. TITLE PAGE NO.
Cover Page
Department Certificate i
Training Certificate ii
Candidate’s Declaration iii
Abstract iv
Acknowledgement v
Learning/Internship Objectives vi
List of Tables vii-viii

1 Chapter 1: Introduction 1
2 Chapter 2: History 2
3 Chapter 3: Definition 3
4 Chapter 4: Architecture of IOT 4
5 Chapter 5: Applications 5
6 Chapter 6: Components Used 6-8

6.1 Arduino UNO 6

6.2 ESP8266 (Wi-Fi Module) 6-7
6.3 Breadboard & Jump Wires 7
6.4 Power Supply Board 7
6.5 2 Channel Relay 8

7 Chapter 7: Blynk app 9

8 Chapter 8: Configuring Blynk 10
9 Chapter 9: Advantages & Disadvantages 11-12
10 Chapter 10: Requirements 13

10.1. Software Requirements 13

10.2 Hardware Requirements 13
11 Chapter 11: Project Implementation 14
12 Chapter 12: Source Code 15-17
13 Chapter 13: Circuit Connections 18
14 Chapter 14: Output 19

vii
15 Chapter 15: Conclusion 20
16 Chapter 16: Bibliography 21
17 References 22

viii
 Chapter 1
INTRODCTION

Anyone who says that the Internet has fundamentally changed society may be right, but
at the same time, the greatest transformation actually still lies ahead of us. Several new
technologies are now converging in a way that means the Internet is on the brink of a
substantial expansion as objects large and small get connected and assume their own web
identity.

Following on from the Internet of computers, when our servers and personal computers
were connected to a global network, and the Internet of mobile telephones, when it was the
turn of telephones and other mobile units, the next phase of development is the Internet of
things, when more or less anything will be connected and managed in the virtual world.
This revolution will be the Net’s largest enlargement ever and will have sweeping effects
on every industry — and all of
our every day lives.

Smart connectivity with existing networks and context-aware computation using network
resources is an indispensable part of IoT. With the growing presence of Wi-Fi and 4G-LTE
wireless Internet access, the evolution towards ubiquitous information and communication
networks is already evident. However, for the Internet of Things vision to successfully
emerge, the computing paradigm will need to go beyond traditional mobile computing
scenarios that use smart phones and portables, and evolve into connecting everyday
existing objects and embedding intelligence into our environment. For technology to
disappear from the consciousness of the user, the Internet of Things demands: a shared
understanding of the situation of its users and their appliances, software architectures and
pervasive communication networks to process and convey the contextual information to
where it is relevant, and the analytics tools in the Internet of Things that aim for
autonomous and smart behavior. With these three fundamental grounds in place, smart
connectivity and context-aware computation can be accomplished.

A radical evolution of the current Internet into a Network of interconnected objects that
not only harvests information from the environment (sensing) and interacts with the
physical world (actuation/ command/control), but also uses existing Internet standards to
provide services for information transfer, analytics, applications, and communications.
Fueled by the prevalence of devices enabled by open wireless technology such as
Bluetooth, radio frequency identification (RFID), Wi-Fi, and telephonic data services as
well as embedded sensor and actuator nodes, IoT has stepped out of its infancy and is on
the verge of transforming the current static Internet into a fully integrated Future Internet.
1
 Chapter 2
HISTORY

In early 1982 the concept of the network of smart devices was discussed, with a
modified Coke machine. This coke machine is modified at “Carnegie Mellon University”
and becoming the first Internet-connected appliance. This machine was able to report its
inventory and whether newly loaded drinks were cold.

In 1994 Reza Raji explained the idea of IoT as “small packets of data to a large set of
nodes, so as to integrate and automate everything from home appliances to entire
factories”. After that many companies proposed various solutions like Microsoft’s at Work
or Novell’s Nest. Bill Joy proposed Device to Device (D2D) communication as a part of
his “Six Webs” frameworks at the World Economic Forum at Davos in 1999.

The thought of Internet of Things first became popular in 1999. British entrepreneur
Kevin Ashton first used the term Internet of Things in 1999 while working at Auto-ID labs.
Besides that near field communication, barcode scanners, QR code scanners and digital
watermarking are the various devices which are working on IoT in the present scenario.

2
 Chapter 3
DEFINITION

“Today computers and the Internet are almost wholly dependent on human beings for
information. Nearly all of the roughly 50 petabytes (1 petabyte=1015 bytes) of data
available on the Internet were first captured and created by human beings by typing,
pressing a record button, taking a digital picture, or scanning a bar code. Conventional
diagrams of the Internet leave out the most numerous and important routers of all - people.
The problem is, people have limited time, attention and accuracy all of which means they
are not very good at capturing data about things in the real world. And that's a big deal.
We're physical, and so is our environment … You can't eat bits, burn them to stay warm or
put them in your gas tank. Ideas and information are important, but things matter much
more. Yet today's information technology is so dependent on data originated by people that
our computers know more about ideas than things. If we had computers that knew
everything there was to know about things using data they gathered without any help from
us we would be able to track and count everything, and greatly reduce waste, loss and cost.
We would know when things needed replacing, repairing or recalling, and whether they
were fresh or past their best. The Internet of Things has the potential to change the world,
just as the Internet did or even more.

3
 Chapter 4
ARCHITECTURE OF INTERNET OF THINGS

Architecture of internet Of Things contains basically 4 layers:

 Application Layer
 Gateway and the network layer
 Management Service layer
 Sensor layer

APPLICATION LAYER:

 Lowest Abstraction Layer

 With sensors we are creating digital nervous system.
 Incorporated to measure physical quantities
 Interconnects the physical and digital world
 Collects and process the real time information

GATEWAY AND THE NETWORK LAYER:

 Robust and High performance network infrastructure
 Supports the communication requirements for latency, bandwidth or security
 Allows multiple organizations to share and use the same network independently

MANAGEMENT LAYER:
 Capturing of periodic sensory data
 Data Analytics (Extracts relevant information from massive amount of raw data)
 Streaming Analytics (Process real time data)
 Ensures security and privacy of data.

SENSOR LAYER:

 Provides a user interface for using IoT.

 Different applications for various sectors like Transportation, Healthcare,
Agriculture, Supply chains, Government, Retail etc.

4
 Chapter 5
APPLICATIONS

There are several application domains which will be impacted by the emerging Internet
of Things. The applications can be classified based on the type of network availability,
coverage, scale, heterogeneity, repeatability, user involvement and impact.
We categorize the applications into four application domains:
(1) Personal and Home
(2) Enterprise
(3) Utilities
(4) Mobile

There is a huge crossover in applications and the use of data between domains. For
instance, the Personal and Home IoT produces electricity usage data in the house and
makes it available to the electricity (utility) company which can in turn optimize the
supply and demand in the Utility IoT. The internet enables sharing of data between
different service providers in a seamless manner creating multiple business opportunities.

5
 Chapter 15
CONCLUSION

The project “IOT BASED HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM” has been successfully
designed and tested. Integrating features of all the hardware components used have
developed it. Presence of every module has been reasoned out and placed carefully thus
contributing to the best working of the unit. Secondly, using highly advanced IC’s and with
the help of growing technology the project has been successfully implemented.

Embedded systems are emerging as a technology with high potential. In the past
decades microprocessor based embedded system ruled the market. The last decade
witnessed the revolution of Microcontroller based embedded systems. With regards to the
requirements gathered the manual work and the complexity in counting can be achieved
with the help of electronic devices.

6
 Chapter 16
BIBLIOGRAPHY

The following books are referred during the analysis and execution phase of the project
 THE INTERNET OF THINGS by Samuel Greengard.
 GETTING STARTED WITH INTERNET OF THING by Cuno Pfister

7
 REFERENCES:

List of Sample IOT Projects:

 https://electronicsforu.com/iot-projects-ideas
 https://www.skyfilabs.com/blog/best-iot-projects-using-arduino
Arduino download:
 https://www.arduino.cc/
Basic Electronic Components:
 https://circuitdigest.com/arduino-projects