PAPER -I Unir NETWORKIN' ia EN STANDARDS A. COMPUTER NETWORKING Multiple Choice Questions: Computer Network is (a) Collection of hardware components and computers (b) Interconnected by communication channels, (c) Sharing ofresources and information (@)_ Allofthe Above The best example of computer network is (a) (b) ©) @ Switeh Router Internet None of these What is the meaning of Bandwidth in Network? fa) Transmission capacity of a communication channels (b) Connected Computers in the Network (c) (d) Class of IP used in Network None of Above WA ! Repeater operates in which layer of the OSI model? (a) Physical layer (b) Data link layer (©) Network layer (@) Transport layer is to regenerate the signal over the same network before the signal becomes too weak. (a) Hub (b) Repeater (c) Switch (@) Router Bridge works in which layer of the OSI model? (a) Application layer (b) Transport layer (©) Network layer (d) Data link layer10, What is the use of Bridge in Network? (a) toconnect two LANs (b) to separate LANs (©) tocontrol Network Speed (d)_allofthe above Router operates in which layer of OSI Reference Model? (a) Physical Layer (b) Network Layer (©) Transport Layer (@) Application Layer Routing tables of a router keeps track of, (a) MACAdéress Assignments (b) Port Assignments to network devices (c) Distribute IP address to network devices (@)_ Routes to use for forwarding data to its destination Layer-2 Switch is also called (a) Muttiport Hub (b) Multiport Switch (©) Multiport Bridge (@) Muttiport NIC A is designed for small physical areas such as an office, group of buildings within 10K.m radius. (a) LAN (b) WAN (©) MAN (d)_ None of the 12, 13. 14, 15, 16. H2 i A covers towns and cities within 50K.m radi (a) LAN (b) WAN (©) MAN (d)_ None of these It is used for the network that covers large distance such as cover states and countries. (a) LAN (©) MAN (b) WAN (d) None of these is. standard for short-distance wireless communication. (b) WAN (d) None of these (a) Wi-Fi (©) MAN Which of the following is/are the advantages of wireless LANs. i, Installation speed and simplicity ii, Installation flexibility iii, Scalability (a) iandiionly (b) itand iii only (©) iandiii only (@) Alli, iiandiii What does protocol defines? (a) Protocol defines what data is communicated. (b) Protocol defines how data is communicated. (c) Protocol defines when data is communicated. () Allofabove17, 18, 19. 20. 21, Whats the benefit of the Networking? (a) File Sharing (b) Easier access to Resources (©) Easier Backups (@)_Allofthe Above Which of the following is not the Networking Devices? (a) Gateways (b) Window (©) Routers (@) Firewalls Which of the following is Software? (a) Routers (b) Firewalls (©) Gateway (@) Modems Physical or logical arrangement of network is (a) Topology (b) Routing (©) Networking (@) None of the mentioned This topology requires multipoint connection (a) Star (b) Bus (c) Ring (@)_ None of these 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. Bus, ring and star topologies mostly used in the (a) LAN (b) MAN (c) WAN (@) Internetwork Combination of two or more topologies are called (a) Star (b) Bus. (c) Ring (d) Hybrid Which of the following is not type of the network topology. (a) Mesh (b) Bus (c) Ring (d) Stub In a network with 24 computers, which topology would require the most extensive cabling? (a) Bus (b) Mesh (©) Star (Tree Mesh topology has channels to link 'n' devices. physical (@) a (b) n(nty2 (©) (@l) (a) None of these In the star topology we use a central device (>) Hub (b) Electrical cable (©) Bus (d)_ None of these28, 29. 30. Internet is (a) A local computer network Aworldwide network of computers An interconnected network of computers A worldwide interconnected network of computers which use a common protocol to Communicate with one another Internet requires (a) An international agreement to connect computers (b) A local area network (©) Acommonly agreed set of rules to communicate between computers (@) A World Wide Web Each computer connected to the internet must (a) BeanIBMPC (6) Haveaunique IP address (©) Be intemet compatible (d)_ Haveamodem connection Which of the follo computer network? (a) Telnet (b) MAN (©) Bluetooth HTTP @ Which of the following is a valid network topology? (a) WAN (b) MAN (©) Ring (@) PAN 34, 40. 41. 42. 4B. 44. 45. 46. 47, 4 i] Fill in the Blanks : Asset of nodes connected by is called a Network. The exchange of data between two devices through transmission medium is called is a set of rules which govern data communication. A is a multiport repeater. A ____ is used to connect two LANs working on same protocol. normally connects LANs and WANS together. A_____isamulti-port bridge with abufler. Data communication system spanning states, countries, or the whole world is isa device that routes data packets based on their IP address. Objective Type Questions: How many layers of OSI Reference Model have? What does Router do in a network? In which topology there is a central controller or hub? Which topology is called completely connected network? Expand WAN? Which network device is used to amplify signal in long-distance networking?(d) (©) (a) (a) (b) @) (a) (b) @ (©) @ ©) (b) (a) @ (d) NS aa 17. 20, 21. 22. 23. 24 25. 26, 27. 28. 29. @) (b) (>) (a) fa) (d) (d) (b) (b) (a) (c) (c) (b) (>) (©) 39. 40. al. 42. 43. 44, 46. 47. Link Data Communication Protocols Hub Bridge Routers Switch WAN Router 7 Finds the best possible route for packets Star Mesh Wide Area Network RepeaterB. INTERNET & ITS APPLICATION DNS maps IP addresses to (a) Abinary Address as string (6) Analphanumerie string (©) Ahierarchy of domain names (@) Ahexadecimal Address Identify the correct sequence in which packets are transmitted in a network by a host when a browser requests a webpage from a remote server. (a) HTTP GET request, DNS Query, TCPSYN (b) DNS Query, HTTP GET request, TCPSYN (©) DNS Query, TCP SYN, HTTPGET request (@) TCP SYN, HTTP GET request, DNS Query Which one the following protocol is not used to resolve one form of an address to another (a) DNS (b) ARP (©) Duce (@) RARP A collection of hyperlinked documents on the internet forms the (a) World Wide Web (WWW) (b) E-mail system (©) @ Mailing list Hypertext markup language The location of a resource on the internet is given by its? f@) (b) (©) @) Protocol URL E-mail address IcQ 6. 10, 116 i Which one of the following is a valid email address? @ (b) ©) @ [email protected] gmail.com [email protected] javatpoint@books Which one of the following is the most common internet protocol? (a) HTML (b) NetBEUT (c) TCpAP (4) IPX/SPX The IP network 192.168.50.0 is to be divided into 10 equal sized subnets. Which of the following subnet masks can be used for the above requirement? (a) 255.243.240 (b) 255.255.0.0 (ec) 255.255.255.0 (@) 255.255.2585 When the mail server sends mail to other mail servers it becomes __? (a) SMTP client (b) SMTPserver (©) Peer (d) Master In specific, if the systems use separate protocols, which one of the following devices is used to link two systems? (b) Gateway @ (a) Repeater (©) Bridge Hub11. 12. 13, 14, 15, 16, To join the internet, the computer has to be connected to a (@) (b) () (d) internet architecture board internet society internet service provider different computer Some websites proved chat rooms to interact with an individual or a group is called (a) Usenet (6) Newsgroup (©) Chatting (4) E-mail The sites include text, animated graph, voice and images. (a) Media (b) Telnet (©) Intranet. (d)_- Multimedia A modem that has extra functions such as automatic answering and dialing is called modems. (a) (©) Dedicated Sophisticated(b) High class (@ Intelligent A computer sharing software package and hard disk is called a (a) (b) Network G) (@) Stand-alone Server File server As the definition of social media develops, what is one underlying element? (a) Theintersection between technology, social interaction, and sharing information, () ©) @) Microsoft is the primary developer. Use of the various elements is free. All ofthe above 17. 18, 19, 20. 21. ATi Classifying content in social media happens through an activity such as (a) Alphabetizing(b) Tagging (c) Mapping = (d)_ Lineup Unsoli ited e-mail advertising is known as (@) (b) ©) @ Newsgroup Junkads Spam None of the above In social media, what type of marketing has become important for advertisers? @) E-mailed handbills and online press kits (b) | Word-of-mouth, or buzz marketing (©) EElectronic ads (@) Product placement Blogs or weblogs are (a) Web pages of short, frequently updated postings by an individual that are arranged chronologically. (b) Messages of 140 characters or less. (©) A category for discussion groups within Usenet. (4) Aweb page that allows anyone to edit it What are shared on the Internet and are called as Web pages? f@) ) (©) @ Programs Cables Hypertext documents None22. 23. 24, 25. 26, 27. 28. 29. 30, 32, 34, ill in the blanks / State True or False: An RPC (remote procedure call) is initiated by the A remote procedure call is offered re the primary servic by the computer networks. media is the pathway for contacting each computer with other. In networks, users can share, and The button reverts to the home page of the website. Web page editors works on a principle The language that instructs the browser on how to display the hypertext, and adds pictures to the document is Looking for information on the Internet is called was one of the first uses of the Internet and is still the most popular use, accounting for most of the traffic on the Internet. Ping summarizes the packet loss and round-trip delay between two IP end points State True/False Web 2.0 is aterm used to describe major technological shifts or improvements in the Web. State True/False Media users today are accurately described as passive consumers because most tend to accept information and media content as presented, State True/False 37, I. 38. 41. 42, 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48, 49. 50, H8 if Conversation is a defining characteristic of social media today. State True/False Alurker on discussion boards and Web forums is a person who posts irrelevant or inflammatory messages. State ‘True/ False Blogs play an important curatorial role in social media because some popular blogs are followed by people secking the best and most interesting ideas. State True/False Objective Type Questions: What is the mechanism that is used to convert domain name into IP address What is DNS spoofing? How many possible labels are allowed in the first level of generic domain? The term HTTP stands for? Which software prevents the extemal access to a system? The termFTP stands for? The term IANA stands for? ‘How many versions available of IP? What is internet? Which program/application is used by web clients to view the web pages? What is the name of the location address of the hypertext documents? Which tag is used to display text intitle bar of a web document? What are used with a tag to modify its function?ee a A Me 12. 13. 14, 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24, NS aa © 26. ©) 27. © 28. (a) 29. (b) 30. @ 31. (©) ©) 33, @ 34. (b) 35 © 36. © 37. @ 38, @ (c) 40. @ 41 (b) 42 © 43. (b) 44. @ 45. © 46. Client 47. Inter Process Communications 48. File Services 49. Transmission 50. “9 i Data & Programs Home WYSIWYG HTML Browsing & Surfing E-mail True False False True False True DNS Un-authorized request to DNS 7 Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Firewall File Transfer Protocol Internet Assigned Numbers Authority 2 Inter Connected of Network Browsing URL Paragraph tag: It is used to define paragraph content in html document. Syntax:

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Access modifiers are the keywords which are used with classes, variables, methods and constructors to control their level of access. Java has four access modifiers: Single Inheritance, Multi Default: When no access modifier is specified, it is treated as default modifier. Its Scop is limited within the package Public: The word itself indicates that it has scope everywhere, ie everywhere even outside the package. Private: It has scope only within the class Protected: Its scope limits within the package and all sub cla -vel Inheritance, Hierarchical Inheritance, Hybrid Inheritance 1/38 IUnir - OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS RN 10. ue 12. 13 Does SQL support programming? What are the languages used in SQL? ‘Whatis a Data Definition Language (DDL)? What is a Data Manipulation Language (DML)? What is Data Control Language (DCL)? What do you mean by a Database Management System? What is RDBMS? What is primary key? What is a foreign key? What is null value in MySql? Which keyword eliminates redundant data in froma query result? How would you display system date as the result of query? What is NOTNULL constraint? SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS: 1 2 14, 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21 22, 23. What is error in following statement? UPDATE EMPL; Identify the error? DELETEALL FROM TABLEEMP; Differentiate WHERE and HAVING clause? How SQL commands are classified? What are the two ways in which multiple transactions can be executed? ‘What is a save point? Why do understand by transaction COMMIT andROLLBACK? What are the properties of database transaction? What’ SQL? CL commands are supported by Write the use of ORDER BY CLAUSE, What is a database transaction? What is meant by committing and revoking a transaction? How are they achieved using COMMIT and ROLLBACK statements? What are the four significant subsets of SQL? 139 If1 Unrr - Tl ONS eae OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS: SQL refers to the Standard Query Language, which is not actually the programming language. SQL doesn'thave a loop, Conditional statement, logical operations, it cannot be used for anything other than data manipulation. It is used like commanding (Query) language to access databases. The primary purpose of SQL is to retrieve, manipulate, update and perform complex operations like joins on the data present in the database. DDL, DML, DC! Data definition language (DDL) is the subset of the database which defines the data structure of the database in the initial stage when the database is about tobe created. It cons commands: CREAI 1 of the following ALTER and ts such as schema, tables, view, sequence, ete, Data manipulation language makes the userable to retrieve and manipulate data. It is used to perform the following operations. (a) Insert data into database through INSERT command. (b) Retrieve data from the database through SELECT command. 140 I (©) Update data in the database through. UPDATE command. (d) Delete data from the database through DELETE command. Data control language allows you to control access to the database. DCL is the only subset of the database which decides that what part of the database should be accessed by which user at what point of time. Itincludes two commands GRANT and REVOKE. GRANT: to grant the specific user to perform a particular task REVOK! or granted permissions. to cancel previously denied Database Management is a collection of programs and files that allow a user to define structure of a database, store data into it, modify the structure and manipulate the data. RDBMS stands for Relational Database Management System. It is a database management system based on a relational model. RDBMS stores the data into the collection of tables and links those tables using the relational10. i 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. operators easily whenever required. It facilitates you to manipulate the data stored in the tables by using relational operators. Examples of the relational database management system are Microsoft Access, MySQL, SQLServer, Oracle database, ete. Primary key is a unique key in arelation which can uniquely identifi a tuple (row) ina given Relation, Ifakey is available in a table as a primary key then this key is called foreign key in another table, Ifa column in a row has no value, then column is said to be null. DISTINCT GETDATEO, NOT NULL constraints impose a condition that value of a row cannot be left blank. UPDATE EMPL; WHERE clause is missing in given query. ‘There is noneed to write ALL and TABLE word in above query. Correct form is- DELETE FROM EMP; Where clause is used to select particular rows that satisfy condition whereas having clause is used in connection with aggregate function, group by clause. SQL Commands are classified into four categories: 18, 19. 20. 21. 22. HAL I ‘Multiple transactions can be executed in one of the following two ways: (i) Serial (ii) Concurrent, Savepoints are special operations that allow you to divide the work of a transaction into different segments. In case of a failure, you can execute rollbacks to the savepoint only, leaving prior changes intact. COMMITTING a transaction means all the steps of a transaction are carried out successfully and all data changes are made permanent in the database. Transaction ROLLBACK med transaction has not been finished Ss completely and hence all data changes made by the transaction in the database if any, are undone and the database returns to the state as it was before thi transaction execution started, The properties of transaction are: (i) Atomicity (ii) Consistency (iii) Isolation (iv) Durability SQL supports following TCL commands BEGIN START TRANSACTION-Marks the beginning of a transaction COMMIT- Ends the current transaction by saving database changes and starts transaction, ROLLBACK- Ends the a new1 current transaction by discarding changes and starts a new transaction. SAVEPOINT- Defines breakpoints for the transactions to allow partial SET AUTOCOMMIT- Enables or disable the default rollbacks. autocommit mode. 23. The SQL ORDER BY clause is used to sort the data in ascending or descending order, based on one or more columns. Syntax: Select Column-list from table- name [Where Condition] [Order BY Columnl, Column2, ColumnN] [ASCDESC]; ENS EL) SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS: A transaction is program module whose execution may change the content of database. Committing a transaction means the permanently save any transaction into the database. Revoking a transaction means the operation of restoring a database to a previous state by canceling a specific transaction. There is four significant subset of the SQL: a) Data definition language (DDL): DDL is used to define the data structure it cor of the commands like CREATE, ALTER, DROP, etc. b) Data manipulation language (DML): DML is used to manipulate already existing data in the database. The commands in this category are SELECT, UPDATE, INSERT, ete. ©) Data control language (DCL): DCL s used to control access to data in the databas and includes commands such as GRANT, REVOKE. d) Transaction Control Language (TCL): transaction control commands are COMMIT, ROLLBACK. HA42 IUnit - IV OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS 1. Whatis E-business 5. Howmany major categories are there for . oo E-Commerce? Write their benefits, 2. Mention some applications of e- governance 6. Write different features of E-Commerce. What is access control attack? Give How many major categories are there for examples, E-Commerce? 8. Distinguish between spam and cookies. 4. Write the Benefits of E-commerce 9, Write the objective of eyber ave SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS: 1. What is E-commerce? Elaborate on its benefits. What are the major challenges in implementing E-business? 143 ItUnit - IV DNS aaa) Objective Questions: 1 E-business is any kind of business or commercial transaction that includes sharing information across the internet. Mention some applications of e-governance. Some applications of e-governance: (a) Government to Citizen (G2C) (6) Consumer to Government (C2G) (©) Government to Government (G2G) (@)_ Government to Business (G2B) (©) Govemment to NGO (G2N) Electronic commerce can be classified into four main categories. () B2B, (ii) B2C, (iii) C2C, (iv) C2B Benefits of E-commerce are: a. E-commerce provides the sellers with a global reach. b. E+ Commerce will substantially lower the trans: ion cost. Itprovides quick delivery of goods with very little effort on part of the customer. d. 24x7 services. e. Electronic commerce also allows the customer and the business to be in touch directly, without any intermediaries. Ad I Electronic commerce can be classified into four main categories. Benefits of E-commerce a. E-commerce provides the sellers with a global reach. b. E-Commerce will substantially lower the transaction cost. ¢. _ Itprovides quick delivery of goods with very little effort on part of the customer. d. 24x7 servi e. Electronic commerce also allows the customer and the business to be in touch directly, without any intermediaries. Seven Unique Features of E-commerce are: (i) Ubiquity - E-commerce technology is available everywhere. A unique feature of e-commerce technology. Example is if the user is at outstation, he also can through wwwacer.com get the information of the product. (ii) Global Reach - The total number of users or customers an e-commerce bus ‘an obtain. nes Example is www.acer.com is(ii) (iv) (vy) wi) (vii) whole world also can browse it. 7. Because the website have supplied many language to let different language users understand it. Universal Standards - Standards that are shared by all nations around the world. Example is when you see the price of product in the website, that price is very fairly and standards. Richness - Video, audio and text messages are possible. Example is the richness is can make the websites become attract people to browse. Interactivity - Technology that allows fortwo way communication between merchant and consumer. Example is in the website we can contract the merchants, that have many way can contract like: phone, e-mail, video call, and ete. Information Density - The total amount and quality of information available to all market participants. Example is we can get the clearly information in the websites. Personalization/Customization - It allows personalized messages to be delivered to individuals. Example of personalization is if have a new product, the website will send the email flyer to the customer. Example of customization is customer can customize something in the product like name, pattem, colors, and ete. HAS I What is access control attack? Give examples. Access control attacks typically bypass access control methods Control Access control prevents the unauthorized access to the objects which include access to the like information systems communication links, networks, b. Onthe other hand, broken access control continues to be the most common web application Vulnerability. Distinguish between spam and cookies. Cookies are files that your web browser uses to remember things like have you visited a page before and so on. ‘Spam means unwanted emails. Write the objective of cyber law. Objective of cyber law: i) Safeguard national critical information infrastructure (CII) ii) Respond to, resolve, and recover from cyber incidents and attacks through timely information sharing, collaboration, and action. iii) Establish a legal and regulatory framework to enable a safe and vibrant cyberspace.ONS ELS) SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS: 1 commerce, also known as electronic commerce or internet commerce, refers to the buying and selling of goods or services using the internet. Benefits of E-Commerce: a. Immediacy - no going to the shops or waiting in queues b. price - goods bought online tend to be cheaper ©. Choice- the range of goods available is vast and with sites like http:// www.amazon.com that let you compare goods from many retailers itis easy to find what you want. 4. 24-hour availability - the shop never closes €. Speed- you'll locate what you want much quicker f. Global markets - neither you nor the vendor are restricted to your/their locality g. _ Interactivity - get immediate feedback on prices, features etc h. Less paperwork - always a good thing! Some of the major challenges faced by e-commerce in India are: (i) Infrastructural Problems (ii) Absence of Cyber Laws (iii) Privacy and Security Concem (iv) Payment and Tax Related Issues (v) Digital Illiteracy and Consumer awareness (vi) Virus Problem (vii) English Specific 146 I