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Matrix PPT Final

Matrices can be used to represent systems of linear equations. There are three cases for solving a system of linear equations using matrices: 1) The system has a unique solution if the rank of the augmented matrix is equal to the number of variables. 2) The system has no solution if the rank of the augmented matrix is less than the number of variables. 3) The system has infinite solutions if the rank of the augmented matrix is equal to the rank of the original matrix. Matrices have important applications in areas like computer graphics, electrical circuits, economics, and optics.

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Vipin Sharma
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135 views8 pages

Matrix PPT Final

Matrices can be used to represent systems of linear equations. There are three cases for solving a system of linear equations using matrices: 1) The system has a unique solution if the rank of the augmented matrix is equal to the number of variables. 2) The system has no solution if the rank of the augmented matrix is less than the number of variables. 3) The system has infinite solutions if the rank of the augmented matrix is equal to the rank of the original matrix. Matrices have important applications in areas like computer graphics, electrical circuits, economics, and optics.

Uploaded by

Vipin Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ma-l2ix Hnd sysem of Linedr equations

1. MatX

DefiniHon 1 A Set of numbeTS ahnange


In o u s and eolu mns form a aeetengulz,

ALnay 1s called ma+

Tupes o mat7ikeS
matces
ma+nces

+ypes
t upes oS
many
Thene 0e
Hesmi4fon
Ske-
Symme4ic,
HeJmihan.
oihogonal
ma4ö, untor
unitorry
symmetic,
Ske
involu+ar
Tdempode nt ,
RanR of Ma+aix Let A be any mat hen

a Common number

= Roud sank of A = Colurmn aanR of A

ss called ank of ma4i


OR
A number is saud to be aank of A I

Otleast one munoT of rder 1S not ZeslO


and 'al hiohev than coe zeno

A be a Squame
Let
Nullity Of matix hen
+hem
ank T
matrux of order n, wnose
n- defined og nulliy of A.
Nors mal fosm af mgX
one OF #ne follooing
Can diecluc ed to
Tf A
o Column opeiationc
Column opena+íonc
aftes elemento»y 31ow

O1

be in
matx IS Said to
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echelon form Tf
non-zeao SLou ties
lies
of
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elemen
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ictly igh+
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2
7 4
o3
A 1
8
C
L
Sugtem of linear eoqAaHons Asystem Line
equgtions is a collection o-f one o noe
Line
Linean equca Hons învolving Ahe Same vaiables

Oarn n- D

Ogn +Om22 +Omn n= bm

an Oin

Amm
Dm
Om2

AX = B
Sus+em o Linea equations

InconsigHent Consis+ent

Finite Inimte
unique SotuHons
No Solution| SoluHon Salu ions

Let whese
AX = B
x=aijns =bmx
A-C Jrmen
Augmented matix = LA: B

Case IC
m
If ran r Of A
= nank off A: B] =

has
System 6f Linean eaua Hons
unique Solution

<1ank ofA: B
Case If rank of A
No SoluHon

CaseT T
dF LA: B - Zm
Tank
0f A
=
JanK

equa tions has


has
Sus+em of Lineah
tnfinije SoluHonS.
U1aphical Jebs eSentotion

Both lines ane Intersecting only ad one

Point +hen unique Soluton.


Y
tR= 3
ct2=3
oth lines ane
paalle, 2=\
then No SoluHon

2t+2y = 3
axt+4 = 6

oth ines ane conEde


Coincide eacn other.

Infinie 8olution
AppHcations of majvix
Matzices have impoztant applimtions in

Compuex grophics
Represent SotaHons and othe #ronsjoymoHons
image
Ci) Electmcal ciscuft-s
R

e en

Loop 1 Loop 2

each loop
COERby Karchhofps law to

= R i+Rg i -Aa
2+Rgh
e R+ R3 R3
-s R+Rs L
IMatuces ae 4Se d În omm ece to
Sale Vauoys Paoblems 17ke e stima e -the
thee

marke+ puce Of seccties CAnd to Sol ve

anoblem af tH SyÞhly cnd elemand

Civ) Appicaion of matu'x in real


fe
Natuices are sed in optic Scien ce

for refraction and aeflec Hion.

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