InventorCAM 2019 IMachining Getting Started
InventorCAM 2019 IMachining Getting Started
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Introduction iv
About this document iv
InventorCAM
The facts about InventorCAM 1
Getting Started with InventorCAM 3
Simple Cover Machining 7
iMachining
The facts about iMachining 13
Getting Started with iMachining 15
iMachining Walkthrough 17
iMachining of an Enclosure 35
iMachining of a Bracket 39
This Getting Started document is an interactive guide consisting of two main parts.
The goal of the first part is to jump-start your basic knowledge of InventorCAM by
using several of its 2.5D Milling technologies. The second part is geared to get you
started using InventorCAM's revolutionary iMachining technology.
Document design
This document is primarily designed around a task-based approach to learning.
Being interactive, it uses virtual guided exercises to quickly and easily help you get
started with InventorCAM and iMachining.
The following buttons are used in this document as the interactive features for
opening part files and connecting to URLs:
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The facts about InventorCAM
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InventorCAM + Inventor = The Complete Integrated Manufacturing Solution
Getting Started with InventorCAM
InventorCAM uses initial default settings to simplify certain tasks. For example,
the CAM-Part is created and defined automatically. As a new user however, it is
important to understand the full process of defining the CAM-Part and how the
CAM-Part features are built. For this purpose, some of the default InventorCAM
Settings should be changed before you begin.
On the Autodesk Inventor Ribbon, click the InventorCAM 2019 tab and then choose
CAM Settings from the Options panel.
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InventorCAM + Inventor = The Complete Integrated Manufacturing Solution
On the CAM-Part page, the option Auto select project location and name should be
disabled; the CAM-Part creation will not be automated.
On the Automatic CAM-Part Definition subpage > Milling tab, disable any options
relevant to Definition of CNC-Controller, Definition of CoordSys, Definition of Stock
and Definition of Target.
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On the Tool path simulation page > Simulation modes tab, all the options in the
Preview tool path after calculation for section can be disabled; InventorCAM
Simulation will be used extensively to view and check the generated tool path.
On the Defaults > Template subpage, Operation default templates for 2.5D Milling
will not be used.
Changes to some of these settings are duplicated and reviewed in the upcoming
Simple Cover Machining exercise.
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InventorCAM + Inventor = The Complete Integrated Manufacturing Solution
On the Miscellaneous page in the User interface section, you can also disable the
option Show geometry on operation editing.
Most beneficial when using the Modify Geometry feature of InventorCAM, this
setting is not needed in any of the Getting Started exercises.
Important Note: The Jumpstart video series was recorded with previous versions of
InventorCAM. In InventorCAM 2019, use Part based boundary for the Geometry
definition in Face Milling operations.
This exercise is based on the InventorCAM Professor video series called Jumpstart
– the easy way to learn InventorCAM. The machining of a simple cover is defined
using several InventorCAM 2.5D Milling technologies.
The following steps have to be implemented in order to reach the final CAM-Part:
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InventorCAM + Inventor = The Complete Integrated Manufacturing Solution
3. Define the CAM-Part
In the following video, the CAM-Part is defined using the Milling Part
Data dialog box. The CAM-Part Definition includes selecting the CNC-
Machine Controller, defining the Coordinate System for all machining
operations of the CAM-Part, and finally defining the Stock and Target
models. Click the play button below...
Each operation is saved and the calculated tool path is quickly shown in
the InventorCAM Simulation.
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4.1 Add a Face Milling operation
In this video, a Face Milling operation is added to the CAM-Part.
The target geometry is selected, which automatically creates a
chain used for the machining boundary. A Ø100 mm (4 in) face mill
is defined for the operation. The tool is set to machine the 0.5 mm
(0.02 in) of stock material off the top of the part using the One Pass
technology. Click the play button below...
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InventorCAM + Inventor = The Complete Integrated Manufacturing Solution
4.3 Add a Pocket operation
In this video, a Pocket operation is added to the CAM-Part. Like
the previous Profile operation, a single edge is picked during the
geometry selection. The chain is closed automatically. The Ø6 mm
(0.25 in) end mill is chosen for the operation from the Part Tool
Table. The tool is set to perform a Helical entry into the pocket and a
Contour strategy is used for cutting. After the roughing, the tool will
take a finish pass on both the Wall and Floor to remove the excess
offset material. Click the play button below...
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5. Simulate the tool path and generate GCode
In the following video, the tool path for the entire CAM Project is
simulated. Included is an in-depth look at InventorCAM's Host CAD
simulation options as well as using the SolidVerify simulation mode.
Afterwards, the GCode commands are used to generate GCode for
the entire CAM Project as well as for a single selected operation. The
GCode files output per the specified CNC-Machine Controller. Click the
play button below...
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InventorCAM + Inventor = The Complete Integrated Manufacturing Solution
The facts about iMachining
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InventorCAM + Inventor = The Complete Integrated Manufacturing Solution
In some open areas, where the shape is
too irregular to completely remove with a
single spiral, proprietary topology analysis
algorithms and channels are used to
subdivide the area into a few large
irregularly shaped sub-areas and then
machines each of them by a suitable
morphing spiral, achieving over 80% of the
volume being machined by spiral tool
paths. Since spiral tool paths have between
50% and 100% higher Material Removal Rate (MRR) than one-way tool paths, and
since iMachining has the only tool path in the industry that maintains a constant
load on the tool, it achieves the highest MRR in the industry.
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Getting Started with iMachining
Before you begin the upcoming exercises, additional changes should be made to
the default InventorCAM Settings.
Open the InventorCAM Settings dialog box and on the Default CNC-Controller
page, select gMilling_Haas_SS_3x from the Milling CNC-Controller drop-down list.
On the Automatic CAM-Part Definition subpage > Milling tab, enable the option
Use default CNC-Controller.
These settings will later simplify your selections since the remaining CAM-Parts use
the gMilling_Haas_SS_3x controller.
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InventorCAM + Inventor = The Complete Integrated Manufacturing Solution
When enabled, the Dashboard page is featured in the iMachining Operation dialog
box. The iMachining Dashboard was designed only for iMachining 2D operations
and is primarily for experienced users.
Important Note: The remaining videos were recorded with previous versions of
InventorCAM. In InventorCAM 2019, use Chains without Feature Recognition
(InventorCAM's standard chaining method) for the Geometry definition in
iMachining operations.
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iMachining Walkthrough
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InventorCAM + Inventor = The Complete Integrated Manufacturing Solution
Create and define the CAM-Part.
Using the Milling Part Data dialog box, define the CNC-Machine Controller
(gMilling_Haas_SS_3x), the Machine Coordinate System, the Stock model
and the Target model.
The Stock model and the Target model should be defined as shown.
For this exercise, choose Haas_SS from the Machine Database list and
choose Aluminum_100BHN-60HRB from the Material Database list.
iMachining Database
The iMachining Database contains all the machines and work
materials available for selection in the CAM-Part Definition.
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This dialog box is the interface that enables you to add new/
edit existing machines and work materials contained in the
iMachining Database.
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InventorCAM + Inventor = The Complete Integrated Manufacturing Solution
3. Define the machining of the outside contour
In this step, the machining of the outside contour is defined. For this
example, the geometry is defined as an open pocket with island. The
Geometry, Tool and Levels are defined and the Offsets are specified;
the iMachining Technology Wizard automatically produces the optimal
Cutting conditions. The roughing operation is then copied and the
iFinish Technology type is used to define the finishing. Click the play
button below to watch the video. Following the video is also a written
walkthrough to complete this step.
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InventorCAM + Inventor = The Complete Integrated Manufacturing Solution
Closed pocket geometries in iMachining
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For this operation, the machining geometry is defined as an open pocket
with island.
Mark the outer chain (1-Chain) as open to enable the tool to approach
from the outside.
Switch to the Tool page and add an end mill of Ø9 mm (0.3438 in).
Switch to the Levels page to define the Milling levels for the operation.
Click the Upper level button and pick on the top face of the Stock model
to define at what Z-level to start the machining.
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Click the Pocket depth button
and pick on the bottom edge
of the Target model to define
the machining depth.
Note that the Milling levels fields are highlighted ‒ this is because
the values are associative to the picked entities and if the model
changes, the corresponding values will update automatically.
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InventorCAM + Inventor = The Complete Integrated Manufacturing Solution
This Wizard automatically calculates the optimal Cutting conditions
specific to the current operation according to the Geometry, Tool and
Levels definitions in addition to the machine and work material defined
for the CAM-Part.
Step down
There are two modes for selecting the way in which
the Wizard calculates Step down:
The output grid displays the No. steps, the Step down
value and the number of Axial Contact Points (ACPs)
automatically calculated by the Wizard.
Rows are created for each Step down value that is not
the same.
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Output Cutting Data
Displayed are two sets of data relative to the current
Cutting conditions (max feed rate and spindle speed,
step over range, cutting speed, chip thickness, and
cutting angle range).
Machining level
The Machining level slider enables you to select from
calculated sets of Cutting conditions. Moving the slider
up in machining levels provides you with a convenient
and intuitive way to control the Material Removal Rate
(MRR). Increasing the position of the slider increases
MRR and machining aggressiveness.
For this operation, use the Cutting conditions generated by the Wizard
based on the default position of the Machining level slider (3).
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InventorCAM + Inventor = The Complete Integrated Manufacturing Solution
Click to Save & Copy the current operation
data and to create a new operation with the
same parameters.
On the iRest Data tab of the Technology page, note that the previous
iRough_OutsideContour operation is selected as the Parent operation by
default and the data needed for calculating rest material is populated to
the parameters fields automatically.
Save & Calculate the operation and then click Simulate. Run the operation
simulation using the default Host CAD mode. The finishing tool path is
performed in a single cutting pass.
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4. Define the machining of the center pocket
In this step, the machining of the center pocket is defined. For this
example, the geometry is defined as a closed pocket. The Geometry,
Tool and Levels are defined and the Offsets are specified; the
iMachining Technology Wizard automatically produces the optimal
Cutting conditions. The roughing operation is then copied and the
iFinish Technology type is used to define the finishing. Click the play
button below to watch the video. Following the video is also a written
walkthrough to complete this step.
Use the Ø9 mm (0.3438 in) end mill defined in the previous operation.
Pick the top face of the Stock model for the Upper level definition and
the lower face of the center pocket for the Pocket depth definition.
Specify a Wall/island offset and a Floor offset of 0.24 mm (0.01 in).
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InventorCAM + Inventor = The Complete Integrated Manufacturing Solution
The default Cutting conditions generated by the Wizard are used.
The Link page displays the Helical Entry parameters for the operation.
The Ramping angle is calculated automatically according to the material
hardness and the Machining level aggressiveness. An override check box
is provided in the instance you want to manually enter a preferred value.
Save & Calculate and then Simulate the operation using the Host CAD
mode. The tool performs a helical entry into the pocket followed by a
morphing spiral to the outer walls.
Save & Copy the operation and then choose iFinish for the Technology
type. The previous iRough_CenterPocket operation is automatically
selected as the Parent operation.
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Save & Calculate and then Simulate the operation using the Host CAD
mode. The pocket corners are cleared before a final pass is taken along
the walls.
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InventorCAM + Inventor = The Complete Integrated Manufacturing Solution
Add a new iMachining 2D operation. Use the iRough Technology type to
define the rough machining of the pocket ledge feature. Select the lower
contour of the pocket ledge and then mark the front edge as open using
Mark open edges.
Use the Ø9 mm (0.3438 in) end mill. Pick the top face of the Stock model
for the Upper level definition and the lower face of the pocket ledge
for the Pocket depth definition. Specify a Wall/island offset and a Floor
offset of 0.24 mm (0.01 in).
Save & Calculate and then Simulate the operation using the Host CAD
mode. The tool approaches from the open edge and then performs the
roughing tool path, first removing material from the middle of the ledge
and then clearing its corners.
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Define the finish machining of the pocket ledge.
Save & Calculate and then Simulate the operation using the Host CAD
mode. After the corners are cleared, the tool finishes the walls of the
pocket ledge in a single cutting pass.
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InventorCAM + Inventor = The Complete Integrated Manufacturing Solution
To verify the iMachining tool path for all operations at once, right-click
the Operations header in the InventorCAM Manager and choose the
Simulate command. Run the operation simulation using both Host CAD
and SolidVerify modes.
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iMachining of an Enclosure
This exercise is based on another InventorCAM Professor video series that uses the
iMachining technology to define the machining of the part shown above. During
the definition process, the most common need-to-know topics about iMachining
are covered in detail.
The following steps have to be implemented in order to reach the final CAM-Part:
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InventorCAM + Inventor = The Complete Integrated Manufacturing Solution
3. Defining the CAM-Part & Adding an iMachining operation
In the following video, a New CAM Project is started and the CAM-Part
is defined. The iMachining Data is selected when the first iMachining
operation is added to the CAM-Part. Finally, the machining of the
outside contour is defined using the iRough and iFinish Technology types
in iMachining. Click the play button below...
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5. Using the iRest Technology type prior to finishing
With iMachining, it is possible to use iFinish directly after iRough. In
the following video however, there are narrow areas and corners inside
the pocket where the roughing tool cannot fit. In such cases, the iRest
Technology type is then used to remove the rest material prior to
finishing. The importance of the iRest Data is also explained in detail.
Click the play button below...
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InventorCAM + Inventor = The Complete Integrated Manufacturing Solution
iMachining of a Bracket
The following operations are defined to perform the machining on a 3-Axis CNC-
Machine in two setups, using two InventorCAM Coordinate Systems:
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InventorCAM + Inventor = The Complete Integrated Manufacturing Solution
• Through pockets machining
(iRough_ThroughPockets; iFinish_ThroughPockets)
These iMachining operations define the machining of the five circular
through pockets. Five chains are defined, which represent the five through
pockets. A Ø12.5 mm (0.5 in) end mill is used and since the pockets are
closed with no Pre-Drilling data or entry chains defined, the tool performs
helical ramping to enter into the pockets. iRough has a 0.25 mm (0.01 in)
allowance on the walls, which is then removed by the iFinish operation. A
Delta depth is specified for both operations, so the tool machines deeper
than the part bottom edge.
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• Pockets machining (iRough_Pockets; iFinish_Pockets)
These iMachining operations define the machining of the three semi-
open pockets and the seven closed pockets. Since all ten pockets have
the same depth, they can all be machined in one operation. A Ø10 mm
(0.4063 in) bull nose mill with a corner radius of 1.6 mm (0.0625 in) is
used entering the semi-open pockets through the open edges. The tool
enters the remaining pockets using helical ramping and the defined entry
geometry. iRough has a 0.25 mm (0.01 in) allowance on the walls, which
is then removed by the iFinish operation.
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InventorCAM + Inventor = The Complete Integrated Manufacturing Solution
• Bottom ledge machining (iRough_Face_BackLedge)
This iMachining operation defines the bottom ledge machining on the
underside of the part. Two chains are defined, with the first being the
stock boundary and the second being the bottom of the floor radius.
Using a Ø12.5 mm (0.5 in) end mill, the tool starts machining from the
stock chain (marked as open) and collapses in towards the radius. The
floor radius is not machined at this time.
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• Bottom face machining (iRough_Face_Back)
This iMachining operation defines the bottom face machining on the
underside of the part. Two chains are defined, with the first being the
outside boundary of the face and the second being an offset edge created
in Autodesk Inventor. Using a Ø12.5 mm (0.5 in) end mill, a morphing spiral
tool path is performed from the outer open chain, collapsing towards the
inner closed chain.
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