EX.
NO: 01
01. AREA AND PERIMETER OF A CIRCLE
DATE:
AIM
To Write a Python program to find the area and perimeter of a circle
ALGORITHM
Step1: Start the program
Step 2: the user to enter the radius of the circle and reads in the value as a string
using the input() function. The float() function is then used to convert the input
value to a floating-point number.
Step 3: calculates the area of the circle using the formula π*r^2. The value of π
is approximated to 3.142.
Step 4: calculates the perimeter of the circle using the formula 2*π*r.
Step 5: These lines print the area and perimeter of the circle using the print()
function. The values of a and p are inserted into the output strings using string
formatting
Step 6:Stop the program
PROGRAM:
r=float(input("enter the radius of the circle....."))
a=3.142*r*r
p=2*3.142*r
print("the area of the circle=",a)
print("the perimeter of the circle=",p)
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Thus the program has been created and executed Successfully.
EX.NO: 02
FIBONACCI SERIES
DATE :
AIM:
To Write a Python program to generate Fibonacci series
ALGORITHM:
Step1: Start the program
Step 2: The user to enter a value for n and reads it in as an integer using the
input() and int() functions.
Step 3: Initializes the first two terms of the Fibonacci series, which are 0 and 1
Step 4: print the initial two terms of the series, which are 0 and 1
Step 5: The loop runs from the third term (i=2) up to the nth term (i=num1-1).
In each iteration of the loop, the current term (c) is calculated as the sum
of the previous two terms (a and b).
The values of a and b are then updated to the previous two terms,
respectively. Finally, the current term is printed using the print() function
with end="" to prevent the cursor from moving to the next line.
Step 6: Stop the program
PROGRAM:
num1=int(input("enter n value:"))
a=0
b=1
print("fibonacci series.....")
print("0 1",end="")
i=2
while(i<=num1-1):
c=a+b
a=b
b=c
print(c,end="")
i=i+1
OUTPUT:
RESULT
Thus the program has been created and executed Successfully.
EX.NO: 03
GCD OF TWO NUMBERS
DATE:
AIM
To Write a Python program to compute the GCD of two numbers
ALGORITHM
Step1: Start the program
Step 2: Initialize the two numbers (num1 and num2) and the GCD (gcd) to 1
Step 3: loops through all possible factors of the smaller of the two numbers
(min(num1,num2)) and checks if they divide both num1 and num2 without a
remainder. If a factor is found, it is stored as the new value of gcd. The loop
continues until all possible factors have been checked
Step 4: print() statement inside the loop is used to display the value of gcd
whenever a new factor is found that divides both num1 and num2.
Step 5:Stop the program
PROGRAM
num1=36
num2=60
gcd=1
for i in range (1,min(num1,num2)):
if num1%i==0 and num2% i==0:
gcd=i
print("GCD of ",num1,"and",num2,"is",gcd)
OUTPUT
RESULT
Thus the program has been created and executed Successfully.
EX.NO: 04
DATE:
N PRIME NUMBER
AIM
To Write a Python program to generate first n prime numbers
ALGORITHM
Step1: Start the program
Step 2: This code takes an integer input from the user and generates a list of
prime numbers up to that number.
Step 3: The program starts by printing a message indicating the range of prime
numbers being generated.
Step 4: It then uses a nested loop to check if each number in the range from 1 to
numr is prime, by dividing it by all the numbers between 2 and n-1.
Step 5: If the number is not divisible by any of these numbers, it is a prime
number and is printed out. The "else" clause in the inner loop is executed only if
the loop completes without a "break" statement being encountered, indicating
that the number is prime.
Step 6:Stop the program
CODING:
numr=int(input("Enter the 'numr'value:"))
print("The list of ",numr,"prime numbers")
print("Prime numbers:",end=' ')
for n in range(1,numr):
for i in range(2,n):
if(n%i==0):
break
else:
print(n,end=' ')
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Thus the program has been created and executed Successfully.
EX.NO: 05 N NATURAL NUMBER
DATE:
AIM
To Write a Python program to find the sum of squares of n natural
numbers .
ALGORITHM
Step1: Start the program
Step2: The user to input a positive integer n, and then asks the user to input n
natural numbers.
Step3: For each number entered, it squares it and adds the result to a running
sum sum. After each iteration, the program prints out the current value of the
sum.
Step4: One thing to note is that the input statement inside the for loop should
specify that the input should be a natural number, not a float, since the program
expects natural numbers as input.
Step5:Stop the program
CODING:
n=int(input("Enter a positive integer:"))
sum=0
for i in range(1,n+1):
m=float(input("Enter a natural number:"))
sum=sum+(m*m)
print("The sum value is ",sum)
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Thus the program has been created and executed Successfully
EX.NO: 06 SUM OF THE ELEMENTS IN AN ARRAY
DATE:
AIM
To write a python program to find the sum of the elements in an array
ALGORITHM
Step1: Initializes an array called "arr" with 5 elements: [1,2,3,4,5].
Step2: Initializes a variable called "sum" with a value of 0. This variable will be
used to store the sum of all the elements in the array.
Step3: Starts a for loop that will iterate through each element in the array. The
loop variable "i" will take on the values 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 (since the length of the
array is 5).
Step4: Adds the current element in the array (arr[i]) to the variable "sum".
Step5: After the loop has finished iterating through all the elements in the array,
prints out the sum of all the elements.
Step6:Stop the program.
CODING:
# initialize array
arr=[1,2,3,4,5];
sum=0;
#Loop through the array to calculate sum of elements
for i in range(0,len(arr)):
sum= sum+arr[i];
print("sum of all the element of an array:"+str(sum));
OUTPUT
RESULT:
Thus the program has been created and executed Successfully
EX.NO:07
LARGEST ELEMENT
DATE:
AIM
To write a python program to find the largest element in the array
ALGORITHM
Step1:Start the program.
Step2:The function largest() takes two arguments: the array arr and its size n.
Step3: The max variable is initialized to the first element of the array arr[0], and
then the loop begins iterating through the array elements starting from the
second element.
Step4: If any element is found to be greater than the current maximum, then the
max variable is updated to that element's value.
Step5: Finally, the function returns the maximum value. The Driver Code
initializes an array arr and its size n, calls the largest() function, and prints the
maximum value in the array.
Step6:Stop the program.
CODING:
# Python3 program to find maximum
# in arr[] of size n
# python function to find maximum
# in arr[] of size n
def largest(arr, n):
# Initialize maximum element
max = arr[0]
# Traverse array elements from second
# and compare every element with
# current max
for i in range(1, n):
if arr[i] > max:
max = arr[i]
return max
# Driver Code
arr = [10, 324, 45, 90, 9]
n = len(arr)
Ans = largest(arr, n)
print("Largest in given array ", Ans)
OUTPUT:
RESULT
Thus the program has been created and executed Successfully
EX.NO: 08 PALINDROME OR NOT
DATE:
AIM:
To write a python program to check if the given string is a palindrome or not.
ALGORITHM
Step1:Start the program.
Step2: The code works by using two pointers, one starting at the beginning of
the string (i=0) and the other starting at the end of the string (j=len(str)-1).
Step3: It then compares the characters at these two positions and moves the
pointers closer to each other until they meet in the middle of the string.
Step4: If any two characters don't match during the process, the string is not a
palindrome.
Step5:Stop the program.
CODING:
str=input("Enter String: ")
i=0
j=len(str)-1
isPalindrome=True
while i<=j:
if(str[i]!=str[j]):
isPalindrome=False
break
i+=1
j-=1
if isPalindrome:
print(f"{str} is Palindrome.")
else:
print(f"{str} is not a Palindrome.")
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Thus the program has been created and executed Successfully.
EX.NO:09
STRING
DATE:
AIM:
To write a python program to store strings in a list and print them.
ALGORITHM:
Step1:Start the program.
Step2: First, the program initializes a variable cont with the value 'Y'. This
variable will be used later to check if the user wants to continue adding strings
or not.
Step3: The program also initializes an empty list called mylist. This list will be
used to store the user's input strings.
Step4:A while loop is used to repeatedly ask the user for input and store it in the
list until the user indicates they want to stop.
Step5:Inside the loop, the program prompts the user to enter a string using the
input() function and saves the user's input in a variable called myStr.
Step6:The program then adds myStr to the list mylist using the append()
function.The program then asks the user if they want to continue adding strings.
If the user enters 'Y' or 'y', the loop continues. Otherwise, the loop ends and the
program moves on to the next step.
Step7:Once the loop has ended, the program prints out all the elements in the
list using a for loop that iterates through each element in the list and prints it
out.
Step9:Overall, this program is a simple example of how to use Python lists and
control structures like while and for loops to process user input.
Step10:Stop the program.
CODING:
#Program to store strings in a list and display them cont="Y"
cont='Y'
mylist=[]
while cont.upper()=='Y':
myStr=input("Enter a String :")
mylist.append(myStr)
cont=input("Do you want to continue (Y/N)?")
print("\n\nlist elements are...\n")
n=len(mylist)
for i in range(n):
print(mylist[i])
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Thus the program has been created and executed Successfully.
EX.NO:10 FIND THE LENGTH OF A LIST,REVERSE IT,COPY IT AND THEN
CLEAR IT
DATE:
AIM:
To write a python program to find the list operations using built-in
functions.
ALGORITHM
Step1:Start the program.
Step2:Declare a string.
Step3:Using reverse (list,reverse()) to print list.
Step4:Using copy(list 2=cloning(list) to print list.
Step5:Using def list_length(list):to print list.
Step6:Using list,clear() to print list.
Step7:Stop the program.
CODING:
# program for list operations using built-in functions
n=int(input("How many elements in a list? "))
myList=[]
for i in range(n):
myVal=int(input("Enter list element: "))
myList.append(myVal)
print("The List elements are: ")
for i in range(n):
print(myList[i],end= "")
print("\nThe length of the List is: ",len(myList))
myList1=myList[::-1]
print("The reverse of the List is: ",myList1)
print("The copy of the List is: ",myList.copy())
print("The List after clear is: ",myList.clear())
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Thus the program has been created and executed Successfully.
