AP* Calculus BC Exam
DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.
At a Glance
Total Time
‘hour, 45 minutes
Number of Questions
45
Percent of Total Score
50%
Weiting Instrument
Pencil required
art A
‘Number of Questions
28
Time
55 minutes
Electronic Device
None allowed
Part B
‘Number of Questions
7
Time
50 minutes
Electronic Device
Graphing calculator
required
Instructions
Section I of this exam contains 45 multiple-choice questions and 4 survey questions, For
Part A, fil in only the circles for numbers 1 through 28 on page 2 of the answer sect.
For Part B, fil in only the circles for numbers 76 through 92 on page 3 of the answer
sheet. The survey questions are numbers 93 through 96,
Indicate all of your answers to the multiple-choice questions on the answer sheet. No
credit will be given for anything written in this exam booklet, but you may use the booklet
for notes or scratch work After you have decided which of the suggested answers is best,
completely fil in the corresponding circle on the answer sheet, Give only one answer to
cach question, If you change an answer, be sure that the previous mark is erased
completely. Here is a sample question and answer.
Sample Question Sample Answer
e000
Chicago isa
(A) state
ity
(©) country
(D) continent
) village
Use your time effectively, working as quickly as you can without losing accuracy. Do not
spend too much time on any one question. Go on to other questions and come back to
the ones you have not answered if you have time. It is not expected that everyone will
know the answers to all of the multiple-choice questions
Your total score on the multiple-choice section is based only on the number of questions
answered correctly. Points are not deducted for incorrect answers or unanswered.
questions
FormI
Form Code 4LBP6-S
68AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
CALCULUS BC
SECTION I, Part A
‘Time—$5 minutes
‘Number of questions —28
A CALCULATOR MAY NOT BE USED ON THIS PART OF THE EXAM.
Directions: Solve each of the following problems, using the available space for scratch work. After examining the
form of the choices, decide which is the best of the choices given and fill in the corresponding circle on the answer
sheet, No credit will be given for anything written in the exam book. Do not spend too much time on any one
problem,
In this exam:
(1) Unless otherwise specified, the domain of a function f is assumed to be the set of all real numbers x for which
F(x) is a real number
(2) The inverse of a trigonometric function / may be indicated using the inverse function notation ~! or with the
prefix “are” (e.g., sinlx = aresin x).
any part of tis page egal GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE,AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
eat
PShsingexy
M2 B32 Co M2 — @& nonexistent
2. For time 1 > 0, the position of a particle moving in the xy-plane is given by the vector ‘What is the
velocity vector of the particle at time # = 27
@ (b “) ®) (i. “) © (3.34)
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a, 1 >
ost <2 for att integers n 21, then ay is
ma
Consider the series Say. I a; = 16 and
a
ayo B) 2 ou () 32 ©) divergent
int
-(2y we
y= (2). then 2 =
xt Sx* sxt Sx4(2x +1)
(x+)* (+t ° (ri)? ® (e+1*
(A) 5(1+3)* ®)
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5. Which of the following gives the total area enclosed by the graph of the polar curve r = sin 26 for
050528?
A) [P Hesin20| a0
@ [losin 204 do
© J" Hesin 207 a0
© Fs 20)? do
® ["E(esin20)°
6. The slope of the line tangent to the graph of y = In(I- x) at x =-I is
wa @™ + of Mm @w1
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x 2 22 | 24
f(x) | -05 | -03 | -01
7. Let y = f(x) be the solution to the differential equation £ = f°(x) with initial condition (2) = 3. Selected
values of f” are given in the table above. What is the approximation for f(2.4) if Euler's method is used,
starting at x = 2 with two steps of equal size?
(A) 2.80 B) 282 © 284 D) 2.92 ®) 3.16
ol 2
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t
9. Which of the following gives the length of the curve defined by the parametric equations x(t) =
Pp
and y(t) = from t= 0 to r= 17
1
(a) [ire ae
1 rz
@) [itv ar ar
1
© [live a
© [Par a
FF
® f\prse
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10. Let be the function given by f(x) = 3 -2x. If g is a function with derivative given by
£'(x) = £(2),/(w)(—3), on what intervals is g increasing?
3 and [
ol
mt SJ eay
O |
a
©) [3
3, e0) only
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xfolif2[3[4]sl[e
fe) Lo] s | 2}-r} 2] 0} 3
11. The function f is continuous on the closed interval [0, 6] and has values as shown in the table above. Using
the intervals [0,2], [2,4] and [4,6], whats the approximation of [”/(x) dx obtained from 2 midpoint
Riemann sum?
@™o @®3 ©4 @Ds wes
12.0 fxPsinxe de =
(A) 2x05 24 fx? cos x de
B) ~stoon + 2f oon. de
(©) sin x +2f x008 x de
La
@) -4x'cosx +
® Fr'sinx—xPcosx+C
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-10-AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
“@
@)
©
©)
®
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MAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
14, The figure above shows the graph of a function f: Which of the following could be the second-degree Taylor
polynomial for f about x = 2?
(A) 2-x-
(B) 24x-0
2
(© 2-(x-2)+(-2)
(D) 24+(x-2)-(x-2)*
(EB) 2+ (x2) +(x-2)*
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12.AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
15. What are all values of p for which the series diverges?
Tp
AP en
1
w pst
0 1
(B) p< z only
1
© pez
©) p>S ony
(E) The series diverges for all p.
16. If cos(xy) =
ay 5 “Lis
1, then the value of S* when x = and y =1is
©o o> ®
am Tee
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-13-AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
17. Let f be the function defined by f(x) 4 What is the average value of f on the interval [4, 6] ?
1
5 oy Lind 3 1
a) B® © znz @) n> © 5in2
18. Let P be the second-degree Taylor polynomial for e?* about x = 3, What is the slope of the line tangent to
the graph of P at x=37
(A) 26° (B) e* (©) 26% () 4e* ©) 10e*
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14.AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
2
19, What areal values of x forwhich f° is equal 007
(A) -2 only (B) Oonly (© 2only (D) -2 and2 only (B) ~2, 0, and 2
20. A curve C is defined by the parametric equations x(f) = 341° and y(t) =
an equation of the line tangent to the graph of C at the point where ¢ = 1?
+ St. Which of the following is
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15.AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
&
an
alternating series test be used with this series to verify convergence at x?
(A) 6 B) 4 ©2 (D) 0 ® -1
21. The power series has radius of convergence 2, At which of the following values of x can the
22. Let f be the function given by f(x) = + What is the coefficient of x* in the Taylor series for f°
about x =
1 1
3 1 “ :
O-= O-~ O-—F OF ®
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-16-AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
3 =
(A) 3tan! x +C
@) 3in|x? + x]+C
© zl? +3|+€
e+
() 3in]
i[+¢
xtl
®) 3n/X*>
jr
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17AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
24. Which of the following series converge?
Lae
(A) Tonly (B) Tonly (© Monly (D) Land Tl only (©) 1.0, and 1
25
©o OE @& nonexistent
lary part of tis
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-18-AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
26. Let f be the function given by f(x) = x’ — 2x? + 5x —16, For what value of x in the closed interval [0, 5]
docs the instantaneous rate of change of f equal the average rate of change of f over that interval?
5 5 2
ao ®) 3 OF ) 3 @ 5s
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-19-AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
= and the x-axis for x > 3, then the area of R is
27. IE R is the unbounded region between the graph of y = rs
oO Bm OF ©
rel (©) infinite
3
(n3)?
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-20-AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
28. A particle travels along the x-axis so that at time 1 2 0 its velocity is given by v(t) =~ 6r +8, What
is the total distance the particle travels from r= 0 to 1 = 3?
wr Bs ©% m2 ws
END OF PART A OF SECTION |
IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, YOU MAY
CHECK YOUR WORK ON PART A ONLY.
DO NOT GO ON TO PART B UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.
-21-B B BB B B B BB
CALCULUS BC
SECTION I, Part B
‘Time—50 minutes
‘Number of questions —17
A GRAPHING CALCULATOR IS REQUIRED FOR SOME QUESTIONS ON
‘THIS PART OF THE EXAM.
Directions: Solve each of the following problems, using the available space for scratch work. After examining the
form of the choices, decide which is the best of the choices given and fill in the corresponding circle on the answer
sheet. No credit will be given for anything written in the exam book. Do not spend too much time on any one
problem,
BE SURE YOU ARE USING PAGE 3 OF THE ANSWER SHEET TO RECORD YOUR ANSWERS TO
QUESTIONS NUMBERED 76-92.
YOU MAY NOT RETURN TO PAGE 2 OF THE ANSWER SHEET.
In this exam:
(Q)_ The exact numerical value of the correct answer does not always appear among the choices given. When this
happens, select from among the choices the number that best approximates the exact numerical value
(2) Unless otherwise specified, the domain of a function f is assumed to be the set of all real numbers x for which
J() is areal number
(3) The inverse of a trigonometric function f may be indicated using the inverse function notation f~! or with the
prefix “arc” (¢.g., sin!x = aresin x).
any part of tis page egal GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE,
-24-B B BB B B B BB
76. A music group expects to sell a new compact disc (CD) at the rate R(t) = 20,000e~°!" CDs per week, where
1 denotes the number of weeks since the CD was first released. To the nearest thousand, how many CDs are
‘expected to be sold during the first 12 weeks after the release?
(A) 5,000 (B) 11,000 (©) 57,000 () 127,000 (B) 240,000
77. Let f be a function that is continuous on the closed interval [1, 3] with f(1) = 10 and /(3) = 18. Which of the
following statements must be true?
(A) 10 < f(2) <18
B) fis increasing on the interval [1,3]
(©) f(x) =17 has at least one solution in the interval [1, 3]
(D)_f’(x) =8 has at least one solution in the interval (1, 3)
©) f s(2)de > 20
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-25-i)
12345678 12345678
78. The graphs of the piecewise linear functions f and g are shown above. Ifthe function his defined by
h(x) = f(x)g(x), then (2) is
(A) 2 ®) 13 ow @) 20 ©) nonexistent
79. The number of people who have entered a muscum on a certain day is modeled by a function f(t),
where ¢ is measured in hours since the museum opened that day. The number of people who have left
the museum since it opened that same day is modeled by a function g(). If f/(¢) = 380(1.02") and
g(t) = 240 + 240: sn( 5 4), at what time 4, for 1 < 1 < 11, is the number of people in the
museum at a maximum?
wt (B) 7.888 (©) 9.446 (D) 10.974 ®u
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-26-x Joli l2]3
7 fs | 23.6
ra folals|-
80. The derivative of the function f is continuous on the closed interval [0, 4]. Values of f and f” for selected
4
values of x are given in the table above. If J" /(t) dt = 8, then (4) =
(ayo 3 os (D) 10 & 13
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-27-Graph of f
81. The figure above shows the graph of the function f. If g(x) = ff “f(0) dt and the shaded region has an area of 2,
what is the value of ¢(2)?
a 3 (@) 2 ©o 1 2
82. A particle moves along the x-axis so that at time 1 > 0 the position of the particle is given by
x(0) = 0.514 ~ 151° — 27? + 6t 1, What is the velocity of the particle at the first instance the
particle is at the origin?
(A -4071 B) ~2.088 ©o wy 5153 ©) 6
any part of tis page egal
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-28-B B BB B B B BB
A2A\4sN8
Graph of f”
83. The graph of ”, the derivative of a function fis shown above. Which of the following could be the
graph of f?
1 I. UL.
y y y
O1A3 45678 0112345678 0112345678
(A) Tonly
@®) Monly
(©) Mronly
(D) Land I only
(&) UW and Il only
-29-
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84. The figure above shows the region A, which is bounded by the x- and y-axes, the graph of f(x) =
for x > 0, and the vertical line x =k. If k increases at a rate oft units per second, how fast is the arca of
region A increasing when k =?
3 5 3
ayo @®> oF
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-30-B B BB B B B BB
85. The function f is defined on the open interval 0.4 < x < 2.4 and has first derivative /’ given by
(x) = sin(x?). Which of the following statements are true?
I. f has a relative maximum on the interval 0.4 < x < 2.4.
IL, f has a relative minimum on the interval 0.4 < x < 2.4.
IIL. The graph of f has two points of inflection on the interval 0.4 < x < 2.4.
(A) Tonly
(B) Tonly
(© Monly
(D) Tand I only
(©) [and I only
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-31-B B BB B B B BB
86. The position of a particle moving along the x-axis is given by a twice-differemtiable function x(t). If x(2) <0,
x(2) < 0, and x”(2) < 0, which of the following statements must be true about the particle at time 1 = 2.7
(A) The particle is moving toward the origin at a decreasing speed.
(B) The particle is moving toward the origin at an increasing speed.
(© The particle is moving away from the origin at a decreasing speed.
(D) The particle is moving away from the origin at an increasing speed.
() The particle is moving away from the origin at a constant speed.
87. 1 0.$ b $2, for what value of b is Jcos(e" dx minimum?
(ayo
(B) 0.452
© 1145
(D) 1.550
©) 2
any part of tis page egal
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-32-Graph of f
88, The graph ofthe Sanction fis shown in the figure above. The value of im (134) ix
wt B) 2 ©3 (D4 (©) nonexistent
89. The velocity of a particle moving along the x-axis is given by v(t) = 2 - rsint for 0 < 1 < 2. What is the total
distance traveled by the particle between t= 0 and 1 = 27
(A) 3.637
(B) -1.973
() 1531
@) 2539
(E) 3.637
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-33-B B BB B B B BB
90. A cup has the shape of a right circular cone. The height of the cup is 12 em, and the radius of the opening
is 3 em, Water is poured into the cup at a constant rate of 2 cm? /sec. What is the rate at which the water
level is rising when the depth of the water in the cup is S cm? (The volume of a cone of height h and
ras ris given by V = Enh)
22 miu
(A) Ze— cmisec
96 °
B) FBg¢ emsee
2
© Zz ombsec
2
@) gy emisec
1
® Zypq cmlsee
any part of tis page egal GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE,
-34-B B BB B B B BB
91. The number of students in a school who have heard a rumor at time 1 hours is modeled by the function P, the
solution to a logistic differential equation. At noon, 50 of the school’s 500 students have heard the rumor. Also at
noon, P is increasing at a rate of 20 students per hour. Which of the following could be the logistic differential
‘equation?
“@ # Tash (500 - P)
@) 2 - Fp (s00-P)
© 2-4 r(so-P)
©) 2 = HP I500 =P)
® # = FP ls00 -P)
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-35-B B BB B B B BB
92. Let f be a positive, continuous, decreasing function. If Sr dx = 5, which of the following statements
about the series )” f(n) must be true?
mi
A Yerln)=0
=
s(n) converges, and Y(n) <5
ma ai
© Lsr=s5
«oy Soy comeren ond Eye) > 5
Est =
©) Ys (n) diverges.
at
any pat of tis page Te lesa
-36-
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B B B B B B BB
END OF SECTION!
IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, YOU MAY
CHECK YOUR WORK ON PART B ONLY.
DO NOT GO ON TO SECTION II UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.
MAKE SURE YOU HAVE DONE THE FOLLOWING.
* PLACED YOUR AP NUMBER LABEL ON YOUR ANSWER SHEET
© WRITTEN AND GRIDDED YOUR AP NUMBER CORRECTLY ON YOUR
ANSWER SHEET
¢ TAKEN THE AP EXAM LABEL FROM THE FRONT OF THIS BOOKLET
AND PLACED IT ON YOUR ANSWER SHEET
AFTER TIME HAS BEEN CALLED, TURN TO PAGE 38 AND
ANSWER QUESTIONS 93-96.
-37-Section Il: Free-Response Questions
This is the free-response section of the 2016 AP exam.
Itincludes cover material and other administrative instructions
to help familiarize students with the mechanics of the exam.
(Note that future exams may differ in look from the following content.)AP* Calculus BC Exam
DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET OR BREAK THE SEALS ON PART B UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.
Ata Glance
Total Time
1 hour, 30 minutes
Number of Questions
6
Percent of Total Score
50%
Writing Instrument
Either pencil or pen with
black or dark bide ine
Weight
The questions are
weighted equally, but
the parte of question
fare not necessarily
siven equal weight,
Part A
Number of Questions
2
Time
30 minutes
Electronic Device
Graphing calculator
required
Percent of Section l Score
333%
Part B
Number of Questions
4
Time
60 minutes
Electronic Device
None allowed
Percent of Section l Score
65.8%
Poteet Obes
PLEASE PRINT WITH PEN:
1. Firstewo letters of yourlast name 4. Unless I check the box below | grant the
College Board the united right to use,
Firstletter of your frst name repraduce, and publish my tree-responce
materials, beth writen an ora, for
2. Date af birth ‘educational research and instructional
Durposes. My name andthe name of my
{onool wil not be used in any way in
= Oe Connection with my free-response
materials | underetand that am Tree to
Imark’Na® with ne effect on my eeare or
its reporting
No, Ido not grant the College Board
these rights
Agi schoo co
Instructions
The questions for Section IL ate printed in this booklet. Do not break the seals on Part B
until you are told to do so, Write your solution to each part of each question in the space
provided. Write clearly and legibly. Cross out any errors you make; erased or crossed-out
‘work will not be scored,
Mantge your tie crefuly. During the tied portion for Pat A, wotk only onthe
Gucsuons in Pat A You are permuted to toe fou easter to sale an equation ad
Ire erratve af function at point or elcute the vale oft definte integra,
However you mast deaiy indste the slap of your gueston, namely the enon,
Fanon, or integel you ae using I you ue otter baltin tures ef programs you
Imes show the mathemati steps neccary to proce your ress During the ted
Portion for Part B, You may continue to work on the questions in Pat A wtbout the use
Weedeater
For each prof Seton, you may wish to look over the questions ble starting to
work on them Tis not expected Unt everyone willbe able complete part ofall
yeesions
* Show all of your work. Clery Ibe any functions, graphs, able, or other objects that
You tse Your work wil be scored on Ue eoreetner and complcenes of Your melnods
{heel as your ansyers Angers yaout supporting work wi ual et feeve
tre Justcatons rete thal You give mathemati (noncalulaton ease
+ Your work must be exresed in standard mathematical notation sae an ealelatar
syne or example, fx may not be writen a fant, X, 1, 9)
+ Unless otherwise specified, answers (oumeri or algebraic) need not be simplified you
tse decimal approtimations in ealcstions, your work wil be scored on accacy.
Unless otherwise specified, your final answers should be accurate to three places after
the decimal point
+ Unless otherwise specified, the domain of a function fis assumed to be the set ofall
zeal numbers x for which (2) is a teal number.
Form I
Form Code 4LBP6-S
68CALCULUS BC
SECTION IL, Part A
‘Time—30 minutes
Number of problems—2
A graphing calculator is required for these problems.
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE,Do not write beyond this border.
11132121 21 «21 21«%21«21
1
The curve C in the xy-plane is given parametrically by (x(?), y(0)), where 4 = tsin|
forl <1 <6.
(a) Find the slope of the line tangent to the curve C at the point where 1 = 3.
(b) For 1< f-< 6, whats the value of 1 at which the line tangent to the curve C is vertical?
Continue problem 1 on page 5.
Fopiog Sikp puokeq sisi Ou oqDo not write beyond this border.
11132121 21 «21 21«%21«21
(© Find the length of the curve C for 1s <6,
(@ Given y(1) = 2, find (3).
nauthoried copying or eure
sry part of hs page
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22 22 22 22 2 2
’
(weeks)
ol)
(games per week)
o | 3 | 6 | wo | 1
160 | 450 } 900 | 2100 | 2400
2. A store tracks the sales of one of its popular board games over a 12-week period. The rate at which games
are being sold is modeled by the differentiable function G, where G(t) is measured in games per week and
1 is measured in weeks for 0 <1 < 12. Values of G(t) are given in the table above for selected values of 1.
(@) Approximate the value of G’(8) using the data in the table. Show the computations that lead to your answer
(2
(©) Approximate the value of ["G() dt using a right Riemann sum with the four subintervals indicated by the
2
table. Explain the meaning of I G(t) dt in the context of this problem.
Continue problem 2 on page 7
Fopiog Sikp puokeq sisi Ou oqDo not write beyond this border.
22 22 22 22 2 2
(©) One salesperson believes that, starting with 2400 games per week at time 1 = 12, the rate at which games
will be sold will increase at a constant rate of 100 games per week per week. Based on this model, how
‘many total games will be sold in the 8 weeks between time ¢ = 12 and t= 20?
(@) Another salesperson believes the best model for the rate at which games will be sold in the 8 weeks between
time r= 12 and 1 = 20 is M(r) = 2400e7°"")" games per week. Based on this model, how many total
‘games, to the nearest whole number, will be sold during this period?
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Fopiog Sikp puokeq sisi Ou oqEND OF PART A OF SECTION II
IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, YOU MAY CHECK YOUR WORK ON
PART A ONLY. DO NOT GO ON TO PART B UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.CALCULUS BC
SECTION I, Part B
‘Time—60 minutes
‘Number of problems—4
No calculator is allowed for these problems.
DO NOT BREAK THE SEALS UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE,
-13-Do not write beyond this border.
33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
CALCULATOR ALLOWED
Graph of f
3. The function f is defined on the interval -5 < x < c, where c > 0 and f(c) = 0. The graph of f which
consists of three line segments and a quarter of a circle with center (
above.
) and radius 2, is shown in the figure
(a) Find the average rate of change of f over the interval [-5, 0]. Show the computations that lead to
your answer
(0) For 5 & xc, lt g bethe function defined by o(x) = J f() dh. Find the coordinate of each
point of inflection of the graph of g. Justify your answer.
Continue problem 3 on page 15
14.
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33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
NO CALCULATOR ALLOWED
(©) Find the value of ¢ for which the average value of f over the interval -5
3. The function hh is defined by h(x) = (5) Find h’(6) in terms of .
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ornaioreot a a
any part ofthis pagel lege, 15.
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444444 44 4 4
NO CALCULATOR ALLOWED
4, Let R be the region bounded above by the graph of y = e~*, below by the x-axis, on the left by the y-axis,
and on the right by the vertical line
(a) Find the area of R in terms of m.
m, where m > 0 is a constant
(b) Region R is revolved around the horizontal line y
3 to form a solid. Write, but do not evaluate,
an expression involving one or more integrals that gives the volume of the solid,
-16-
Continue problem 4 on page 17
Fopiog Sikp puokeq sisi Ou oq444444 44 4 4
NO CALCULATOR ALLOWED
(©) Find the value of the eal number & > 1 such that [A-" de = 2, or show that no such k exists.
1d this border.
Fopiog FiRp puoxeq ai
Do not write bey!
authorized copying or eure of GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE,
sry prt of his page i leg, “17Do not write beyond this border.
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
NO CALCULATOR ALLOWED
5. For 0 <1 < 24 hours, the temperature inside a refrigerator in a kitchen is given by the function W that satisfies
dW _ 3cost
the differential equation SF = 3508
Attime 1 = 0 hours, the temperature inside the refrigerator is 3°C.
W(t) is measured in degrees Celsius (°C), and t is measured in hours,
(a) Write an equation for the line tangent to the graph of y = W(t) at the point where f = 0, Use the equation
to approximate the temperature inside the refrigerator at ¢ = 0.4 hour.
(b) Find y = (1), the particular solution to the differential equation with initial condition W(0) =
Continue problem 5 on page 19.
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(©) The temperature in the kitchen remains constant at 20°C for 0