Virat Kohli Centuries Analysis

In [1]:

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
import plotly.express as px
import plotly.graph_objects as go

In [2]:

import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')

In [3]:

df = pd.read_csv("virat_centuries.csv")
In [4]:

df.head()

Out[4]:

Out/Not Batting Strike

Score Against Inn. Venue Column1 H/A Date R
Out Order Rate

24-
0 116 Out Australia 6 2 NaN Adelaide Oval Adelaide Away 01-
2012

M. 31-
New
1 103 Out 5 2 NaN Chinnaswamy Bangalore Home 08-
Zealand
Stadium 2012

Vidarbha
13-
Cricket
2 103 Out England 5 2 NaN Nagpur Home 12-
Association
2012
Stadium

M. A. 22-
3 107 Out Australia 5 2 NaN Chidambaram Chennai Home 02-
Stadium 2013

18-
South Wanderers
4 119 Out 4 1 NaN Johannesburg Away 12-
Africa Stadium
2013

In [5]:

df.tail()

Out[5]:

Out/Not Batting Strike

Score Against Inn. Venue Column1 H/A D
Out Order Rate

Zohur
71 113 Out Bangladesh 3 1 124.80 Ahmed Chittagong Away
Chaudhary 20

72 113 Out Sri Lanka 3 1 129.89 Barsapara Guwahati Home

20

73 166 Not Out Sri Lanka 3 1 150.91 Green field Thiruvanantpuram Home
20

74 186 Out Australia 4 1 51.09 Motera Ahemdabad Home

20

Queen's
75 121 Out West Indies 4 1 58.74 Port of Spain Away
Park Oval
20
In [6]:

df.shape

Out[6]:

(76, 14)

In [7]:

df.columns

Out[7]:

Index(['Score', 'Out/Not Out', 'Against', 'Batting Order', 'Inn.',

'Strike Rate', 'Venue', 'Column1', 'H/A', 'Date', 'Result', 'Forma
t',
'Man of the Match', 'Captain'],
dtype='object')

In [8]:

df.duplicated().sum()

Out[8]:

In [9]:

df.isnull().sum()

Out[9]:

Score 0
Out/Not Out 0
Against 0
Batting Order 0
Inn. 0
Strike Rate 27
Venue 0
Column1 0
H/A 0
Date 0
Result 0
Format 0
Man of the Match 0
Captain 0
dtype: int64
In [10]:

df.info()

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 76 entries, 0 to 75
Data columns (total 14 columns):
# Column Non-Null Count Dtype
--- ------ -------------- -----
0 Score 76 non-null int64
1 Out/Not Out 76 non-null object
2 Against 76 non-null object
3 Batting Order 76 non-null int64
4 Inn. 76 non-null int64
5 Strike Rate 49 non-null float64
6 Venue 76 non-null object
7 Column1 76 non-null object
8 H/A 76 non-null object
9 Date 76 non-null object
10 Result 76 non-null object
11 Format 76 non-null object
12 Man of the Match 76 non-null object
13 Captain 76 non-null object
dtypes: float64(1), int64(3), object(10)
memory usage: 8.4+ KB

In [11]:

mean_strike_rate = df['Strike Rate'].mean()

df['Strike Rate'].fillna(mean_strike_rate, inplace=True)

In [12]:

df.describe()

Out[12]:

Score Batting Order Inn. Strike Rate

count 76.000000 76.000000 76.000000 76.000000

mean 132.644737 3.513158 1.684211 112.903878

std 35.619734 0.702252 0.677457 21.944045

min 100.000000 1.000000 1.000000 51.090000

25% 107.000000 3.000000 1.000000 100.875000

50% 119.500000 3.000000 2.000000 112.903878

75% 140.250000 4.000000 2.000000 114.952500

max 254.000000 6.000000 4.000000 200.000000

In [13]:

new_column_names = {
'Score': 'Batting Score',
'Out/Not Out': 'Batting Status',
'Against': 'Opponent Team',
'Batting Order': 'Batting Position',
'Inn.': 'Inning Number',
'Strike Rate': 'Batting Strike Rate',
'Venue': 'Match Venue',
'Column1': 'City',
'H/A': 'Home/Away',
'Date': 'Match Date',
'Result': 'Match Result',
'Format': 'Match Format',
'Man of the Match': 'Player of the Match',
'Captain': 'Team Captain'
}

In [14]:

df.rename(columns=new_column_names, inplace=True)

In [15]:

df.nunique()

Out[15]:

Batting Score 50
Batting Status 2
Opponent Team 10
Batting Position 5
Inning Number 4
Batting Strike Rate 50
Match Venue 49
City 47
Home/Away 2
Match Date 75
Match Result 6
Match Format 3
Player of the Match 2
Team Captain 2
dtype: int64

In [16]:

column_data_types = df.dtypes
In [17]:

categorical_columns = column_data_types[column_data_types == 'object'].index.tolist()

numerical_columns = column_data_types[column_data_types != 'object'].index.tolist()

print("Categorical Columns:", categorical_columns)

print()
print("Numerical Columns:", numerical_columns)

Categorical Columns: ['Batting Status', 'Opponent Team', 'Match Venue', 'C

ity', 'Home/Away', 'Match Date', 'Match Result', 'Match Format', 'Player o
f the Match', 'Team Captain']

Numerical Columns: ['Batting Score', 'Batting Position', 'Inning Number',

'Batting Strike Rate']
In [18]:

for i in categorical_columns:
print(i, '- unique values are:')
print(df[i].unique())
print()
Batting Status - unique values are:
['Out' 'Not Out']

Opponent Team - unique values are:

['Australia' 'New Zealand' 'England' 'South Africa' 'Sri Lanka'
'West Indies' 'Bangladesh' 'Pakistan' 'Zimbabwe' 'Afganistan']

Match Venue - unique values are:

['Adelaide Oval' 'M. Chinnaswamy Stadium'
'Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium' 'M. A. Chidambaram Stadium'
'Wanderers Stadium' 'Basin Reserve' 'Melbourne Cricket Ground'
'Sydney Cricket Ground' 'Galle International Stadium'
'Sir Vivian Richards Stadium' 'Holkar Stadium' 'ACA-VDCA Cricket Stadium'
'Wankhede Stadium' 'Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium'
'Eden Gardens' 'Feroz Shah Kotla Ground' 'SuperSport Park'
'Edgbaston Cricket Ground' 'Trent Bridge'
'Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium' 'Perth Stadium'
'Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium' 'Sher-e-Bangla Cricket Stadium'
'APCA-VDCA Stadium' 'Nehru Stadium' 'Sophia Gardens' 'Bellerive Oval'
'MRIC Stadium' 'R. Premadasa Stadium' "Queen's Park Oval"
'Harare Sports Club' 'Sawai Mansingh Stadium' 'VCA Stadium' 'McLean Park'
'Khan Shaheb Osman Ali Stadium' 'HPCA Stadium'
'JSCA International Stadium' 'Manuka Oval'
'Punjab Cricket Association IS Bindra Stadium' 'Sabina Park'
'Green Park Stadium' 'Kingsmead Cricket Ground' 'Newlands Cricket Ground'
'ACA Stadium' 'Dubai International Cricket Stadium'
'Zohur Ahmed Chaudhary' 'Barsapara' 'Green field' 'Motera']

City - unique values are:

[' Adelaide' ' Bangalore' ' Nagpur' ' Chennai' ' Johannesburg'
' Wellington' ' Melbourne' ' Sydney' ' Galle' ' North Sound' ' Indore'
' Visakhapatnam' ' Mumbai' ' Hyderabad' ' Kolkata' ' Delhi' ' Centurion'
' Birmingham' ' Nottingham' ' Rajkot' ' Perth' ' Pune' ' Dhaka'
' Guwahati' ' Cardiff' ' Hobart' ' Hambantota' ' Colombo'
' Port of Spain' ' Harare' ' Jaipur' ' Napier' ' Fatullah' ' Dharamshala'
' Ranchi' ' Canberra' ' Mohali' ' Kingston' ' Kanpur' ' Durban'
' Cape Town' 'Dubai' 'Chittagong' 'Guwahati' 'Thiruvanantpuram'
'Ahemdabad' 'Port of Spain']

Home/Away - unique values are:

['Away' 'Home']

Match Date - unique values are:

['24-01-2012' '31-08-2012' '13-12-2012' '22-02-2013' '18-12-2013'
'14-02-2014' '09-12-2014' '26-12-2014' '06-01-2015' '12-08-2015'
'21-07-2016' '08-10-2016' '17-11-2016' '08-12-2016' '09-02-2017'
'26-07-2017' '16-11-2017' '24-11-2017' '02-12-2017' '13-01-2018'
'01-08-2018' '18-08-2018' '04-10-2018' '14-12-2018' '10-10-2019'
'22-11-2019' '24-12-2009' '11-01-2010' '20-10-2010' '28-11-2010'
'19-02-2011' '16-09-2011' '17-10-2011' '02-12-2011' '28-02-2012'
'13-03-2012' '18-03-2012' '21-07-2012' '31-07-2012' '05-07-2013'
'24-07-2013' '16-10-2013' '30-10-2013' '19-01-2014' '26-02-2014'
'17-10-2014' '16-11-2014' '15-02-2015' '22-10-2015' '17-01-2016'
'20-01-2016' '23-10-2016' '15-01-2017' '06-07-2017' '31-08-2017'
'03-09-2017' '22-10-2017' '29-10-2017' '01-02-2018' '07-02-2018'
'16-02-2018' '21-10-2018' '24-10-2018' '27-10-2018' '15-01-2019'
'05-03-2019' '08-03-2019' '11-08-2019' '14-08-2019' '08-09-2022'
'10-12-2022' '10-01-2023' '15-01-2023' '12-03-2023' '21-07-2023']

Match Result - unique values are:

['Lost' 'Won' 'Drawn' 'Lost (D/L)' 'Won (D/L)' 'Tied']
Match Format - unique values are:
['Test' 'ODI' 'T20I']

Player of the Match - unique values are:

['No' 'Yes']

Team Captain - unique values are:

['No' 'Yes']

In [19]:

for i in categorical_columns:
print(i, '- value counts are:')
print(df[i].value_counts())
print()

Batting Status - value counts are:

Out 55
Not Out 21
Name: Batting Status, dtype: int64

Opponent Team - value counts are:

Australia 16
Sri Lanka 15
West Indies 12
New Zealand 8
England 8
South Africa 7
Bangladesh 6
Pakistan 2
Zimbabwe 1
Afganistan 1
Name: Opponent Team, dtype: int64

Match Venue - value counts are:

Adelaide Oval 5
In [20]:

for i in categorical_columns:
if i != 'Match Date':
print(i, '- Countplot:')
plt.figure(figsize=(15,6))
sns.countplot(df[i], data = df, palette = 'hls')
plt.xticks(rotation = 90)
plt.show()

Batting Status - Countplot:

Opponent Team - Countplot:

In [21]:

for i in categorical_columns:
if i != 'Match Date':
print(i, '- Pieplot:')
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 10))
counts = df[i].value_counts()
plt.pie(counts, labels=counts.index, autopct='%1.1f%%', colors=sns.color_palette
plt.title(i)
plt.show()

Batting Status - Pieplot:

In [22]:

for i in categorical_columns:
if i != 'Match Date':
fig = go.Figure(data=[go.Bar(x=df[i].value_counts().index, y=df[i].value_counts(
fig.update_layout(title=i,xaxis_title="Categories",yaxis_title="Count")
fig.show()

Batting Status

50

40
Count

30
In [23]:

for i in categorical_columns:
if i != 'Match Date':
counts = df[i].value_counts()
fig = go.Figure(data=[go.Pie(labels=counts.index, values=counts)])
fig.update_layout(title=i)
fig.show()

Batting Status

27.6%

72 4%
In [24]:

for i in numerical_columns:
plt.figure(figsize=(15, 6))
sns.histplot(df[i], kde=True, bins=20, palette='hls')
plt.xticks(rotation=90)
plt.show()
In [25]:

for i in numerical_columns:
plt.figure(figsize=(15, 6))
sns.distplot(df[i], kde = True, bins = 20)
plt.xticks(rotation=90)
plt.show()
In [26]:

for i in numerical_columns:
plt.figure(figsize=(15, 6))
sns.boxplot(df[i], data = df, palette='hls')
plt.xticks(rotation=90)
plt.show()
In [27]:

for i in numerical_columns:
plt.figure(figsize=(15, 6))
sns.violinplot(df[i], data = df, palette='hls')
plt.xticks(rotation=90)
plt.show()
In [28]:

for col in numerical_columns:

fig = go.Figure()
fig.add_trace(go.Histogram(x=df[col], nbinsx=20, name=col, opacity=0.7))
fig.update_layout(title=f'{col} - Histogram with Bar Lines', xaxis_title=col, yaxis_t
fig.show()

Batting Score - Histogram with Bar Lines

20

15
Frequency

10
In [29]:

for col in numerical_columns:

fig = px.box(df, y=col, title=f'{col} - Box Plot')
fig.show()

Batting Score - Box Plot

260

240

220

200
Batting Score

180

160

In [30]:

for col in numerical_columns:

fig = px.violin(df, y=col, title=f'{col} - Box Plot')
fig.show()

Batting Score - Box Plot

250
Batting Score

200

150
In [31]:

for i in numerical_columns:
for j in categorical_columns:
if j != 'Match Date':
plt.figure(figsize=(15, 6))
sns.barplot(x = df[j], y = df[i], ci = None, data = df, palette='hls')
plt.xticks(rotation=90)
plt.show()

In [32]:

for i in numerical_columns:
for j in categorical_columns:
if j != 'Match Date':
plt.figure(figsize=(15, 6))
sns.boxplot(x = df[j], y = df[i], data = df, palette='hls')
plt.xticks(rotation=90)
plt.show()
In [33]:

for i in numerical_columns:
for j in categorical_columns:
if j != 'Match Date':
plt.figure(figsize=(15, 6))
sns.violinplot(x = df[j], y = df[i], data = df, palette='hls')
plt.xticks(rotation=90)
plt.show()

In [34]:

for i in numerical_columns:
for j in categorical_columns:
fig = px.bar(df, x=j, y=i, title=f'{i} vs {j} - Bar Plot', labels={j: 'Category'
fig.show()

Batting Score vs Batting Status - Bar Plot

7000

6000

5000
Value

4000

3000
In [35]:

for i in numerical_columns:
for j in categorical_columns:
fig = px.box(df, x=j, y=i, title=f'{i} vs {j} - Bar Plot', labels={j: 'Category'
fig.show()

Batting Score vs Batting Status - Bar Plot

260

240

220

200
Value

180

160

In [36]:

for i in numerical_columns:
for j in categorical_columns:
fig = px.violin(df, x=j, y=i, title=f'{i} vs {j} - Bar Plot', labels={j: 'Catego
fig.show()

Batting Score vs Batting Status - Bar Plot

250

200
Value

150
In [37]:

for col1 in categorical_columns:

for col2 in categorical_columns:
if col1 != col2:
crosstab_result = pd.crosstab(df[col1], df[col2])
print(f"Crosstab Analysis between '{col1}' and '{col2}':\n")
print(crosstab_result)
print("\n")

plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
sns.heatmap(crosstab_result, annot=True, cmap="YlGnBu", fmt='d')
plt.title(f"Heatmap: Crosstab Analysis between '{col1}' and '{col2}'")
plt.xlabel(col2)
plt.ylabel(col1)
plt.show()

Crosstab Analysis between 'Batting Status' and 'Opponent Team':

Opponent Team Afganistan Australia Bangladesh England New Zealand

\
Batting Status
Not Out 1 2 2 1 2
Out 0 14 4 7 6

Opponent Team Pakistan South Africa Sri Lanka West Indies Zimbabw
e
Batting Status
Not Out 0 3 7 3
0
Out 2 4 8 9
1
In [38]:

for col1 in categorical_columns:

for col2 in categorical_columns:
if col1 != col2:
crosstab_result = pd.crosstab(df[col1], df[col2])

fig = px.imshow(crosstab_result,
x=crosstab_result.columns,
y=crosstab_result.index,
color_continuous_scale="YlGnBu",
title=f"Heatmap: Crosstab Analysis between '{col1}' and '{co
fig.update_xaxes(side="top")
fig.show()

Heatmap: Crosstab Analysis between 'Batting Status' and 'O

Opponent Team

Ba Ne So W
Af Au ng w ut Sr
ga En Ze Pa hA iL
nis stra lad gla a kist a
tan es nd lan an fric nk
lia h d a a
Batting Status

Not Out

Out

In [39]:

df['Match Date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['Match Date'])

In [40]:

df['Year'] = df['Match Date'].dt.year

df['Month'] = df['Match Date'].dt.month_name()

In [41]:

matches_per_year = df.groupby('Year').size().reset_index(name='Matches')
matches_per_month = df.groupby(['Year', 'Month']).size().reset_index(name='Matches')
In [42]:

fig_year = px.line(matches_per_year, x='Year', y='Matches', title='Matches per Year')

fig_year.show()

Matches per Year

10

8
Matches

4
In [43]:

for year in df['Year'].unique():

matches_year = matches_per_month[matches_per_month['Year'] == year]
fig = px.line(matches_year, x='Month', y='Matches', title=f'Matches per Month ({year
fig.update_xaxes(type='category', categoryorder='category ascending')
fig.show()

Matches per Month (2012)

1.8

1.6
Matches

1.4
In [44]:

corr_matrix = df.corr()
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 8))
sns.heatmap(corr_matrix, annot=True, cmap='coolwarm', fmt=".2f")
plt.title('Correlation Matrix')
plt.show()
In [45]:

inning_trends = df.groupby('Match Date')['Inning Number'].mean().reset_index()

fig_inning = px.line(inning_trends, x='Match Date', y='Inning Number', title='Trends Ove
fig_inning.show()

Trends Over Time - Inning Number

3.5

3
Inning Number

2.5

1.5
In [46]:

score_trends = df.groupby('Match Date')['Batting Score'].mean().reset_index()

fig_score = px.line(score_trends, x='Match Date', y='Batting Score', title='Trends Over
fig_score.show()

Trends Over Time - Batting Score

260

240

220

200
Batting Score

180

160

140

Virat Kohli's centuries are not just numbers on a

scoreboard; they embody dedication, skill, and a
burning passion for the sport. Through our Virat Kohli
Centuries Analysis, we've endeavored to unravel the
magic behind these centuries – the countless hours
of practice, the strategic acumen, and the unyielding
determination that define this cricketing icon