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1 - Computer Network Notes

Computer networks allow two or more computers to be connected together to share resources. There are two main types - an intranet, which is a private network within an organization, and the internet, which connects computers globally. The advantages of networks include centralized software and file sharing, faster data transfer, lower software costs through licensing, and increased security. However, networks also present disadvantages such as risks from server errors, inability to access the network if it fails, reduced performance from high traffic, and security risks from malware and hacking affecting all connected computers.

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89 views

1 - Computer Network Notes

Computer networks allow two or more computers to be connected together to share resources. There are two main types - an intranet, which is a private network within an organization, and the internet, which connects computers globally. The advantages of networks include centralized software and file sharing, faster data transfer, lower software costs through licensing, and increased security. However, networks also present disadvantages such as risks from server errors, inability to access the network if it fails, reduced performance from high traffic, and security risks from malware and hacking affecting all connected computers.

Uploaded by

SirupyEwe Gamer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Networks

What is a network?

A network is simply when:


• Two or more computers are linked together
• These computers are linked to share resources

Example resources being shared are: printers, les, or to enable and allow electronic
communications.

How can network computers be linked?


• Cables
• Telephone lines
• Radio waves
• Satellites
• Infrared light beams

There are two main types of network used by organisations and the average person:
An intranet (‘intra’ meaning ‘inside of’) and the internet (‘inter’ meaning ‘between’), you need only
be aware of the characteristics of an intranet for now.

Characteristics of an intranet:
• Used for local users in certain areas or organisations
• Is not open to all
• Used to share les, software, information, and communication only when computers
are linked to this closed network.

Advantages and disadvantages of a computer network


Now that we know what a network is, and what it is used for, we need to ask ourselves what the
advantages and disadvantages of computer networks are.

Advantages of a computer network:


• Centralised software management: This means that software can be loaded on the server
which saves time and energy in needing to install updates and track les between all computers
on the network.

• Resource sharing: Resources such as printers, les, scanners, modems, storage, etc can be
shared between computers on the same network which saves space and money.

• Speed: Files can be sent and recovered quickly by making use of a computer network. This
saves time and is more convenient than manual data delivery.

• Cost e ciency: Software licences may be charged per computer. By installing a single case of
software on the server which allows use by connected computers, license fees can be saved
and costs reduced.

• Security: Sensitive les and programs on a network can be password protected (encrypted) and
can also be made available as “read only” which helps to protect unwanted copying of les or
programs.
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Disadvantages of computer networks:
• Server errors (both software or hardware) present the following risks:
• You may be unable to run the application programs
• You are faced with an increased risk of data loss.

• Network failure will result in not being able to access data/peripherals on the network.

• Increased network tra c results in worse network performance, unless the network has been
properly designed.

• Network management becomes more di cult when more computers are added to a network.

• Malware or hacking puts the security of all network computers at risk.


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