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UNIX Unit 2 Notes

Unix unit 2 notes

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Akash Shukla
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
39 views

UNIX Unit 2 Notes

Unix unit 2 notes

Uploaded by

Akash Shukla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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ish Lith disedory Conferfs. 2 disectoxien ond jile is dee se aa jE __ This Command ix red to display a Sint o Context poo dlivecto oie : Lin opfions ib ton provide ingoaredion abot the. a a ig Oa Bt) jile * Pexmissions ; dates Q\. ig cweadic SN RII ns a BR | cece to Dist your Z tm fs Lipo Cawgument ceeseeeO oe : When ne aE: in wed — xe _ binding will be of ? Beatie cinnest — Aixechipiies pote 4 = ear yng disedovie., not. otis de. in Sre_divedny, = += = long i tk igenalin_oon, TJ the_file iso ink an oven (—>) ___preceda_tne pathname gp} the inked _do_dife. - nike Unix die Syston m2 Cee . ae TT allous the uber, — oxen che : dies io bebonaing do them and usthoud “inrnging on > secant .. oho. die Fass nomen gh ob _olfsibutes thal 1 oneal — in, = ———————. Oe , ~ateial : - oy oe - dingo _ file “olhibdes sy et Ligh O Apec si, clicecdy aii lad ps eee sida lila gsi Rai Dijoed _ elisa = isle nnirlo-ieotea stl tila a ) hi - ‘ing Ft Abibudes ee as nee eS Pe te ceed a ted fe oti alt dno gf ald filenames in pel, «lech — nef combine __ ee eee re ee i ‘lst Nes in Shs oa ede + File_type ond Rexmisions e Links HK Fik Fik_Oumeahip > se ss ici lta cecal __When you cvede a _site eau become —_fa_Quonen. Gvery owners aHached” de “a _ group : Saal ik 2 Seven wea may bon a Ain oup_,—_but the _ prvi teges 0, He group aia 3 by the Owner of ae and“ nef by the Sep membuns- Peres dic _Ayplem administrator coecden a une _accourd, fe Aas do ousign thee parameters ouster __@ The_uper-id (UID) - both" its name L-_numesic_eepresoia = ee both its nome 4 _numenie_ve presenta A Fk peseninion © = a , file has sed of Permissions a4 f with it, which “determine whe Conde what wth e Je. si is — Siew —file Rolls hos —_jollosipg odHribeten 2 1G Cine Ramin > The -Biynen’s pile bab actions the a P — ——_poypem — on te giles @ Carp Poumision > Th grips ckdewmine shat SS EE » uber, who 1b Q member ai erase ae ee on She Inene axe Shyee 3 ie Pemi sions os the chase gh vaend 2" To" Knows the _pexrniasion al use te” =) command. 1 kek wily fy |w [xy Jo ]x | ee eet Fite type —Reoner —Soyoup—_@hen Uso. F oh -l [pasa __ > fr lid un onl Oe u-y--t-- | olih SINS june2S 8240) etc | passudl we he tes) -\ ta lete] pomuid >for up ane = -aw- = fas SiS jun 25_ Ai goal cu de he =by —> fos weday ile ae sg A ae —urrite (us) 2 be “+ The unile + pommiaion alloy fhe urea to : modi}, Ane contents a She dile: * The unite __penmiasion on divector oll uae te edit Codd ox clelete) the — Contrts ga dlivectosi» g * “The oral he (or—tonife _penmitvon ia 2° ee ee = $e execute _ permission ollus wren to a —____execde oy _yun the file. aqetiess age bs + The execute _permisien on divectory allows a users to _accem_diles ox _aubdivectorien. Bis cie, —_* The —ecfol__velue fot Srecute _penmisnion wt. Pexmisnion state FNS ad Directory pian Read _| User van open and Read | User_con List files premt in Bt dhe _conkest oh odie divectory ondconnat read file ig aie. eg dixectory + ~— +— as — = _ is Wythe | User con modify comtorks | Uner con odd or cfolete as yy. pile. = Gace Ne ae So divecky a Grecute | User con un _execdoble | inex con wae cd commend iss __ hie Reg psig ie ch con ge through the et divecdory, = TO td wand Ceevory--) © Cubed veproreddon ( 664) : < k Chanping Fille Poxenivators_ icc dd alonds Joe changing Mode > on Coonmand _ inn gon c anging Mode go : * —Thia command _is ued! te __ change _penntimions “ean ee es ond —_clirecfovio is eae ae et. — be. command _"chmad” 0094 be used with oifher p Hew —Calso Kraan as Symbolic) ox _pumbes Cali» p ——_Krown os _ Octal) 0 “nef the _ponmirrian ws aes a yt = oa. Symbolic Mocle @x___Textual Re presonfadian po Abalite Mode ar Ocha! Represedation —__@_ $ chal _ge=w0_ fads TT yemoven the _ wre _poamitsan Je ganup “ond adhe — —G_ A chunedl_tpos r—_fctah as — ____IF _Keepn the stad _peamunions ond aemmeven other _ ce ing a, 4 Perrnimsions Description Sa No Perri Wsiows 001 % ae Souls permission O10 2 =w- Write arly —_poxmimnion amt 3 = WX e e 2 u g-- 5 y-x 6 > BR Direcliny Permian ; ae a It js _porrible drat 0 jile canna be aceeihedk_ cede = dhxough it thor reach _Penmission _ondl__con_be_ Hern ove! - when id is tans _profected . ae Gejaubt sen | diseddony axe eee Bik, 022 - oe oa = The Pde neven be tani fcble hy group ond ofl Ss ry hos __torife__pexmimion ite ; a eats hob every Uden _t0in_remay ce ine dhe'= ofiree foie noe oe e > ty a — Herne a beatdown — gh companests cs ethown’ % “The base command é » options! > Opfional 1 Shot modify the behavidr of ‘chown’ car Diner nnunguol ge The ned nat and mall se fic ite, —_nas.gxoup+ “IF ‘newgroup’ ia omitted, EA ol, She when ih changed pistes File(s)! > The file ox giles Jos which _ouanership in to _be ee changels 2 pin fn Gated 2 ‘ hie ales as mua £3,9 ce ehown roaster filet-text| gas 2 chore cnittand Sms =This Command _i _dos te ov multiple dies on _Yeunsively by using void _Opsion oe » Using, vosioun pions, usend coun efficiently. Mange _Occexs __pearsiaions and enhance Phe _eessiy —p) their file System ‘ os usd od enhire dived SS _—__—_§__—_— = ‘option’ > Additional ophans wed Foy. moiieon + —(aeoup. Nome’ > “The _group _jyou iat: Jo assjon the a ‘Eide Name! > “The Forged direcbery | fife. ce + fe Example 2 —sute_chye {ante a ce. ee SOLS EER oe eee ya Procens > = as pi vsti —________A__rocen is the —_inafance of computor program Bo Trot is being executed by _@ne “ ve Bias . ae Systern Gy UNIX _Openoting Gystero A _ Process __h__ progam Shot iy cumrectly under —9___exeuution: oa” active _pyogran oem _be Known ok Proven ie ete * A Siocon _is__saidl 4s _be _pbsxn when pxggrom storks execulien and _sermnins alive ons Sons os She ——proprarm fs active ond _ Often execubian is _Camplede, —Jhe _prows in pail do ties = oe Prop ea s aieiiss sib No: Paes is ae 1 PONCE a ee - as ay Thvead| Bs a Poh Kennef in __2esponsibhe dys the management pf} she proed Tk dedermines She time _anc__priorihion “Shoat ose alloca de proces so that mone than one proce con shane eee CPU ret 2 The _ghuk cobain teenperany data BS | Auch op _Junchion parameter, veh orldyen & vosioble > Prowm _Struchne = — “Precem. Stobug 3 big a ome il ie _ Procers ome do ionpostasd Jo _ gel p— dene so —UNTx fran _towexal_cmmands thal enable i pte examine PBL ond modi, heir Atade- = The most Prequectly ured command ts ‘ps whiche 5 p Prins ow the _Procdma _staua for _pyotes i Ss re Mou system. i ree TU p> Coch “System hax _a__sfight | differ) vesaten ol dhe ps See 508 Ts hating em me oe Bp Sysken_V _Memien (POSIX) and — dhe Berktles Newion. a Se ah ce. ” |_ Full Listing housing AM pyorem (uren | Proce of Uren PID of eoch procen u and __aysiem) _pyocenen TTY TIME cmp te ee: i oe sit One O6o2 ets. 00: 003.00 QP. System pancoues (eon -A) 3 Ja dxom dhe procemes 0 __UsOn _geninabes pet aii of —Suslern —_pxocemea Keep sunning alll the _fime__and Mast _ them __one cat __oractoted —_yrith Oy = conballing. te enmindl hey One _Apaiined luring _Aystem Alaship anc! same ——$| them Stout when the Aystem poe Indo muti user eis. ai © —Thae Proceve aro Tien Abeta because Spy ane Called wilt specific sea Aivom_0_uson + Slo int fem se u $ ps -e , 2 Wiis 7 ee Og ee O34 hed ae ¢ Wiss _ init =2 5970S Caronle OLGs gh i Pa DO eee pos tem/i2 20704 a => Mechsinn of Procom Creat There axe thee clibnct phases in dhe cxeabin ol o-pc Be Ord tikes ee ee call, ee Own image Neus _ Foam» cr hild © Wait) + The panesd thon —execudes Me wait system coll te inait” or the. child 42 completes oTt picks up dhe exi} shah. of the “chilel and with ite ofhen uncon 20g ead wait dor fre child Jo Yunning thd! pared proces Ornate the ten} and tae ay 9 me ee isGe a __A_pxocens. a a ee. a woces eon he in uning tks _extcutisre These. Afuter__ provide value informa fin orbouf the — pro ems ancl _bebavisk 4 DYOCEMCA , Qidips _in ee: Te manggemenf _anch Link : btoden ane = GC_ Grated = Tn this _atade Dror id__newsy crealed s_ ond ja not _—s hy a L.¢ 2 ° inthis tare proces is Cxecuting in ube modes The onan _ Memory. A_bloked state whene_in_fhe oa a Proves fs Owalting on event ond swsopped _ Jo_ _Secondamy Storage. “ Asseep in, Memayy A “blloked tad phone in fbi a proces i wailing for on aot footie. Gnd 1a cunt inthe main pemapy. = ore obese pe A oe after _cyecdion in not immed jofel, pul Be “inks Ready Note. _ + —Twotead ik js put to cyeafed! state + “This % —_dow 5 thot uv _crocte a proton without enough Memory available do yun ‘ a Then __if_con move __Jo__yeady fa wun _in_memany ee OF Rend do_yun _ Swapped Cee bared on Phe —Onnilabe rnemoyys P= Now, uber th “osntien th _memorly , bared or the Be Acheduling ue roe ty Ken mode. Ox tude mode es ee requisemala: —Tntoaupts Tn bebween trill __zend the _ayastem _ indo _Meep Abate. 2 __When __the _pyaten finish _enecudisn , if imvekes a oe ext oo coll and i ae _inffo erin 2 ea NO eon 6 alt tag yale ond ‘ ny — 9) — jobs or Pxocos sunning _Almsbfanecushy. Tes ce + Hou _rnany, ~ 05 alt on athich Proce axe sunning conn + —Fenmirafe — either _ O_misbehaving or _ unwanted proten + Modify, dhe _priouit 0. paocwk * [To push st nen ife gad xeauired proces be | + “Tp bring required _process__fo_.th png — ond se ¢ So Se cel i AM the proonen created i ee gl ne s axe called! eg mre Procens-r Job» = is abso Known os _TAterachive _procen. os Lhen User pass ca cammand do shell, dhe sholl 7 +¥ebuildds ond senda it to the enna Jor “excafion Sekgnipy the _exeushion 9}. one proce the _usen ahold _ “ dhe Kernel uni copied tien of the provess. Oe cote Commend con yun sing _execudinn — older one The __procesa hich con withod- ing the Boih ox Kain 0k back gamnd _pyocers._ p> Background proce Juke inpd from a _gile_,_praces the wibhow —_hhalding — ¢__dexmin Ond write _oudpd en other _ fie: as Sie canes Ge enh iy Oe a eB iscsh 0 aldetast shes ey Jasdiog cl Aeaxhing of dile af confot from lens dike Soe

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