CHAPTER 10 Practice Exercises

37. a
Determining Convergence of Sequences q (- 3)n
Which of the sequences whose nth terms appear in Exercises 1–18 n = 1 n!
converge, and which diverge? Find the limit of each convergent
39. a
q

n = 1 2n(n + 1)(n
sequence. 1
1 - (- 1)n

41. 1 - a b + a
(- 1)n
2n
1. an = 1 + n 2. an = 2

23
1
1 - 2n
3. an = 4. an = 1 + (0.9)n
2n
42. a -n
q (- 1)n
np
5. an = sin 6. an = sin np n=0 e + 1
2

43. a
q
ln ( n2 ) ln (2n + 1) 1
7. an = n 8. an = n n=0 1 + r + r +
2

44. a
q (- 1)n
n = 1 2n
n + ln n ln ( 2n3 + 1 )
9. an = n 10. an = n + 100 -

11. an = a n b 12. an = a1 + n b
n - 5 n 1 -n Power Series
In Exercises 45–54, (a

14. an = a n b
gence. Then identify t

An
3n 3 1>n (b) absolutely and (c) c
13. an = n

45. a
q (x + 4)n
16. an = 22n + 1
n
15. an = n(21>n - 1) n=1 n3n

47. a
(n + 1)! (- 4)n
q (- 1)n - 1(3x -
17. an = 18. an = n2
n! n! n=1

49. a n
q
Convergent Series xn
Find the sums of the series in Exercises 19–24. n=1
n

19. a 20. a 51. a

q q
1 -2 q (n + 1)x2n - 1
n = 3 (2n - 3)(2n - 1) n = 2 n(n + 1) n=0 3n

21. a 22. a 53. a (csch n)xn

q q q
9 -8
n = 1 (3n - 1)(3n + 2) n = 3 (4n - 3)(4n + 1) n=1

23. a e 24. a (- 1)n n

q q
-n 3 Maclaurin Series
n=0 n=1 4 Each of the series in Ex
x = 0 of a function ƒ(
Determining Convergence of Series
point? What is the sum
Which of the series in Exercises 25–44 converge absolutely, which
converge conditionally, and which diverge? Give reasons for your 1 1
55. 1 - + -
answers. 4 16 g

25. a 26. a n
q q
-5
2n
1 2 4 8
- + -
3 18 81 g
56.
n=1 n=1
 n
2 -increasing
function being 1 and the267.
other 2" — 1 they both
limdecreasing,
266. lim
tend to the 2"
same
+ 1limit.
2« + 1
219. The terms of two sequences un and vn are given by
Functions of a Continuous Argument
_ u0 + v0 , 4_ u0 + 2v0 m
1
Find the limits in problems
~
2 ,' 268-304:
VA
3
2 + 5 3 3 1
268. Km 2u0 = — ^ — — , Vo269.
= —lim f * *- * + + i
Find limits of X-.2 * - 3
functions: 3
2
and in general * - 3
270. lim „, _U>n-l + Vn-l „ 2
_ 7 L Un_Ü + 2
L1U.1 · ™1 +2vn*_1 + 1 "
X-I —
2
™ # — 2* + 1 -
272.u hm
where and v0 are—given numbers < v^Q). ZUse
0 _* 273. (u 0 Hm T ^the
T theorem
V '
of the previous
,. problem
( - 1) / 2 - x to show that the sequences
3
8* — 1 both
n nA
274.
tend to hm 275. HmuQ-^and ^ v0.
the -same2 limit, lying between '
220. ShowX-1 that a — the1 sequence un:
3
a; + —2
276. Urn 3 277. H m | — - T Z ^ 3 J
= Ye,
Z\ * — u—
2
Yß
2 = + 1 + uv . . ., iin = 6+ -)

has278.
a Umit 1 1
Hm and find the
2
limit.
2
X-2 x(x - 2) x — 3* + 2
* + 2 * — 4
3. 279. Hm
Continuous
X-L
38 PROBLEMS
Functions
2
*ON— 5x + 4
A COURSE
+OF3(*
1 2
— 3* + 2)
MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS

of 221.
the AHmfunction
280. distance
— of the is(mdefined
section
and as follows:
from
are the lower base of the
integers).
—1 *
bottom cylinder. IsIthis function continuous ? Draw its graph.
y = z0 for < 0; 4
223. Let x -\- X * — 5*
281. Hm y = x 2 282.
for Hm
0 ^ x —13x
< ; + 1
2
a* — 3* + 1 ^
/( 2 ( * + l , if* S l ;
y 2= — + 4# — 2 2 for 1 ^ <1 3;
* —1 ( 3 — ax ,o if
d · 1. + x - Sx*
>
y = 4— for S ^ 3.1 + ^ + 8 ^ 2
For what choice of number a is f(x)· continuous ? (Draw its
graph.)
Is this function continuous?
- )· ·£ sin
286
224.· Let
2 8 5
222. £ ( fcylinders
Three t/ t of the same height ^ 5 m- and base
2 2
radii 3, 2 and 1 3*
m respectively
2 * — l are
- 2 sin(x, 3 *set+xup
) (if *S +end
—2)]
to end. Express
- ;
287. Hm 2
the cross-sectional
X-*oo 2x + area1 of the figure4a: obtained as a function
(a; + 1 ) »A+sin(xx++ 2B,
) " +if .—. -. +< ( x» <
+ 100)"
- ;
2 8, 8
S * +
10 10

x
COS x, if = ö

Choose the numbers A and so that f(x) is continuous;

draw its graph.
225. A t what points have the functions

and y discontinuities ? Draw the graphs of the

functions. Describe the difference in the behaviour of the

functions close to their discontinuities.

226. The function j is not defined at = 1.

 x - -l x 2 560. y =
arc tan
577. y YI 578. y : x sinx' ln
log 2 x ' 2x- 1
561. y arc. sin
DERIVATIVES
(a: — 1). A N D DIFFERENTIALS
562. y = arc cos 65

579. y
1 ln
x x
x 9 580. y : e
606.
563. y eln cos
= arc
y = xtanx.x2. 607.y y= =arc sin-
564. ~x^ '.
° sin
581. y
1 — ln x 582.
X ln x

608. 1 +sin.ln(sin
565. yy = arc x 'x). 609.yy=y=arc
566.
2
~2' t1a n+2-s. '
Find derivative of functions:
n3
* a; 2
583. y x ln x.X
610. y = x -. D3E.R I V A T I V2 E S A N611. 584. y = \1 + e*.1S — x .
y = + l n
D DIFFERENTIAL
x2
73
567. — (arc
585. 2/ : ln2 (1 - 2x).
= V l cos a;) . 568. = arc
586. y 1- + sin
ln e(x 1— + éx).
2/ 2/
'
612. y = ( - 2a; + 3) e*.
789. What must the function y = f(x)1be
4 613. y for
x
the
2 equation
587. 2/ In sin 2 588. y = — loge3 (x - 1).
569. 2/ = I]/arcsinj/a;
4 + 2a;2 . 2 2
.
a589.
t y 1 -
cos 10*
ln tan x. + 2 sin a; „
cos a:
590.
t E + y = =e*
y In1 arc cos 2x.
6 1 4 6 1 5
· ^ = + 4 * · · ^ = + ^ ·
591. In sin sin : sin
be 2/2/differentiable
570.
to = arc sin a;
term by term 592. = arc
y for
(i.e. the
x
tan [ln(a# - f b)
derivatives of ] .
616. y = aœ* (cos +cos 1 sinn cos a;617. y = e~ . 5
593. sides
both y (1
to2+ xbe
3 lidentical)
nsin#) . ? 594. y = log 2 [log 3 (log x)].
618. y = 10 " . 619. y = e V ^ .
790. What
595. y2/ = sin must y be for the
2 derivatives
s l n xof both sides of
620. ln arc (2*).tan + x . 621. y = 3 .
2 3 2 3 2
596. 2/ =
622. y = a ' . arc
s i nx
sin [ln (a a;-f-
- #
f y)623.
] = 1y = e a r c s i n.2 x
3x
624.
to be = 2 i.e.
yequal, . for xthe 3 625.
+ equation to y
be=differentiable
e ^ . term by-
597. 2/ = In x2sin3 x 2 ! l n 4 3 x
626. y = sin (e + " ) .
term? 627. y = 1 0 - « .
3
791.y =
628. What
Exponential is the slope of the 9tangent
eVM^+ÖX+ö
Functions .6 2 = Intosin
thefare
circle 3 x
tan e .
2 2 *
y = ae~ .the(afunctions
- l ) + (y 3y) =
= x17,
+problems
blxt 2 û
Differentiate
630. of
631. e598-633
'. :
ktx x
632.
theyypoint
598.
at == Ae~ sin { + ). 633.
2*.(2, 1)? y=
599. 10*.
y a=a^.
Find the derivatives of functions y given ; implicitly in
600. y =
Hyperbolic Functions 601. 2/ = X ±
problems 792-812: 4^
Differentiate the functions of problems 634-649x :
602. 2/ = #103 .
x
603. y 2 = xe2 . 2
634. y = sinh x. 793.
635. y =x ln+cosh
y = a .
636. 5·
604. y2/==z arc tan
z (tanh x).
794. x + y 2 — Saxy =2 0.
637. y = 2 tanh (1 —2 # ) .
795. y cos = a sin Sx.
2

638. y = 3 sinh + cosh 639. y = 2 cosh (sinh x).2

796. / — Sy + 2ax = 0. 797. y - 2xy + b = 0.
c o s h , x
640. y=
798. & Vcosh
+ y* = x. x2y2. 641. 2/ = e .
642. y=
799. a? tanh
+ ax(ln
2
+ bxy + 2/643.
y x).
2 3 2/ = a; sinh a; — cosh x.
= 0.
800.
644. sinf ((xy)
2/ = cos2 (xy)
1 + +tanh (x=+ 01tanh
tan 2/
xf. =645.
. , x
y). 1 . ,3
| — - tanh
X x
801. 2 + 2y = 2 +y. 802. 2y ln y = .
803. — y = arc sin — arc sin y.
x
804. a^ = y . 805. i/ = cos (x + y).
1 + ÎT A N H
6 4 7 . y = l=t a n h a ; + gln Î "32. 2
3
2
3