0% found this document useful (0 votes)
30 views5 pages

Vector Short Notes

The document defines and explains key concepts related to vectors: 1. A vector is a geometrical representation that has magnitude and direction. The zero vector has zero magnitude. Vectors can be added by vector addition. 2. Unit vectors have a magnitude of one and are used to represent the direction of other vectors. Two vectors are equal if they have the same magnitude and direction. 3. A free vector is defined by both its magnitude and direction. A localized vector is defined by its initial point and direction. Position vectors represent points in space relative to an origin point. 4. Properties of vector addition include commutativity, associativity, and the existence of an additive identity (the zero
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
30 views5 pages

Vector Short Notes

The document defines and explains key concepts related to vectors: 1. A vector is a geometrical representation that has magnitude and direction. The zero vector has zero magnitude. Vectors can be added by vector addition. 2. Unit vectors have a magnitude of one and are used to represent the direction of other vectors. Two vectors are equal if they have the same magnitude and direction. 3. A free vector is defined by both its magnitude and direction. A localized vector is defined by its initial point and direction. Position vectors represent points in space relative to an origin point. 4. Properties of vector addition include commutativity, associativity, and the existence of an additive identity (the zero
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Vector

-
Geometrical sapres entaton
disucti on o
zero vector -)õ
P to Q

) a- -) (-B) -
(2ero maqnituou) multiplcatian oy vector by
Unit Vector-> & : Salot
0 ml)= tm ma © mln) o(m) =
(mn )a
() (m+n) - +nã
m
u m
(ã +b) ma +
mb

Coplont
Wh
KER
Vector ) Tuo Vector
Colinou Uector
Vectors I|l a
- Supports au I
to scun planA. are alwys Colinaa
bAa A
Scosa
Coplaunat. 4 Two non zero Vector a-o
Equality a tuoo vectors
) a4 B cotl bo
inan44 a-kb
i,i, au uriit yector whe KER
thun,
b
* a¢ ,
Free auector -y diti ad paint kuch
b ate ron ze ro non colina
bhi o

Sa sahgi
bt mognitoe 4
oirn
Co-
Locoized vectpr=)
4tial Vector
aresha Pin ohega 3ritiad
q
poirt Sm tnitial point.
-tucu at iwen mani
cin. ke aIye Represertatian Vector 4n S pace 4n ts
Anqle bluo o
UectorS -
to ora tri od cy unit vector
3
orthon

Positicn vector -
(HH,TT) - Puay
6- pu yA
Additian a Vectors
louw y additian vector
Sectican formula
O triaqie nteural DiUisian
0c =T mb na +

mia pot
liqm louo y
vector cdditisn
tnte 2
Aa) B(5)(T)

Propeuties -: formulau -
centroid B+r t
2-(ã+5)+:+(5+t) (associativty) 3
b) 4ncentre=(Bc) +A8Ot ACIB)
3- +0 -0+ (additive) BCt A0+ Ac C(7)
4
tt-) -õ -(-a) t (addi tiue) C orthocertre -tanA tonA+7tonc
+

Poygan bou o Vector adoi tion


B tenA t ton+ tonc
6) Cirumcertre = d(Sin2A) + B(Sin28) + 7 (Sin2c)
3inlA + Sin28 + Sin2c

Substractian Vector- C
Vector Go-
in
in paing thravgh tuo points ) mini mum c -jllbl sabsa(bi
Ui) can be wutten A

un pawes
th rouqh n
pait
Ala) =) Vector eq y curgle bisector
:QtA b A-Scalan
ingant oirecthan Vector sn dir a bisector anqle
O tq a Anq le bisector bw ins hence blw a¢ b
F
-+tlô+2)
T:atplè-6) Giuen a AnitLineu cCoambiratian
set o vector Ub,c
na plano, too iny or
llel
X

R
SKew n thn vector T =nö+yõ+20. is
Tuo non pasallae
non- Antesectirg
for Coplnaty lins must funcantoe thorem 4n plane
tni Cyb ron- 2ero, non
be
co Dli b
Test y collinuaity ay three point naT is coplan
@
Aç will be colinase A8
-A 1 BG oiththm.
6) A,6,c Quu coll na, 44 any hwo Vector product (Cross ) -
Vector AQ,
A,8,C oith
,CA B

a pasallo
pasitian vector a,b,
e
col0inea Scalan,,2
not ue zero:
Such tht;
natybt 2T =0 ohe nry+2-0 are ron ze ro vacb)
Scalas product 0ot) -
(m )ab - atmb) - m(«b) m is Scalau

©a(b+8) =
.6 +ã- loistri)
t.i-jj-k-=1
x B

O Pro pcthan & an b= 0:(5120) b, bi b3


vector Compannt oojacent Sioles
clorg Uir vector r
to plan a
(llr) 5–
Gnd
lr to 5 6
-(ã.) A
Uector y
maadtuc r
Cos
plan 4 B is + rlaxb) to
a.B (os ST)
Sin O
laxbl
lailbi
Ial J+a,2+Q: lb|=jbbtbi
0
b

ector Cea
a, b
4T au pu's o 3
paints
ABG then the Uector Area
trianqie ( - a,l+ ayrñ +ayñ:
A8G
ax5+Bxt+xa) B- b, +
b,mt b
n

Paints A,8,6 u
calinat t bi bz b3
non
• Areo
a O hauing cloigoral Coplaran.

-Shortest distonce blw two O) Scalas procuct a ceperdet.


three vectors, two u

(SKeus
ees cleperdent thn Ca 5]o
For riqht handed System
Ca bc) <o
for lot honoud.
4 liny X then So = o
Projectin y
=
an Px A6

jA6- (Px)
atDxJ|
Pxa,
fatb b
tõ Crã] -2 [abJ
E 4
a, b, ase cop lena then a+b,
-
VectorTriple procluct
Scalas triple product
BOx Procuct | minol Pro. e is Co pl
aras with
(braket) ke cDplarat
, 4 Lr C
koqa.
-
* (@x ) xC =(at)6 (6 'C)
(A5)tv
=
(xb)- (õ|16|1TIsino cos Vector procuct 4owu vector
V: l xb)x (C*CAcoo
lara uoith ,b &
reprenents Ualume ay coplaraH with C,d
lpiped. is llrl to liu y 4ntsyecthion
plan containng a, b4,d
(@x6 )8 b'coz
4
v rlr toto n,

plon has rormal n, 4 Ind


3 a

ey V- Plan
o
has ormae ñ,thu
r2
ine
ntesechian both plne has eirecrian
Posatleloqrcun Rectangle Yector Rhombus Squate

A
A8 - 0C 8C-AD
A
A8-Cpf8G-A0 AB BC-c0 DA opposte Siolos
CDD
ZA
LC¢ LB-L0 LA-LB LC= L0=g LAOB LBOC
Ae = Ce B€- Dt
AC -80
(Diaqorat biseot
each oth)
Is osceles
P
tropeziu B
Cyctic qood ri
lateral
AB\|G0 b

AC : 80 (daigoral)
daiqaral 20+ 2B=180° LC+LA=8o
uida
each ath pcur LA+LC =)80f 8+<D-/&o
oise.
Geomutrical
Sntepretoti an Cross procluct
O Area
Area y
qud
2
d,d,Sino

Area ey
A:
4n tem y s
ids: Tneory 14 three
Calinean port ae
|3| ht
4n
teun @ positicon ector then aa y
A-0

2
B
a is hon zero.
ab-a.G=0 =) (6-Eo Valunu tetrahedson
+
6
[AB A AO

a x (6-t) = o (base
3 ca) (t)
6) 6-T =0 Uolun llPrped base
X
cua
ht

-lo|lb|
Scala
Sin6] [ECoso
triple product
reprerenti voun ey ilpipeo
v=[abd
Reciprocal System vectors -
Let &bas thyue non- Coplaro
Vectors
Argle blo tuoo plones s
eaUal to
eltinad os
arq le b|
p
the rotmals cey
both
lanes
Cab] [a b] [abc]
a',b',c u
ReciprOc al
System 4 Vectors ort a, b,8.
Cos@ - n, D,
Nector eqn bisecbr

Scalot procuct angle b|o two lines


for Uector
eq af cnqle
bectors
: ( )(bö)-(&d) +a Cerrtroid
(6-&) u
fndamuntau (b)
theorem 4n Spa ce Positian Uector
tetrahedon
the On-coplaura
Pu's ay anquar
Vector ny
thn Uecto r 4n Spae

intboly claperdant or 4ncuperdunt


Vectors -
( 4
two Vectors asu non-paall banexh
eqval.

asu
then thy osu eineasly 4noupudt. base
atb++d

Co
trianqolase
4 au cloiqoral

three oQes
S
two Vectors osu lrg hen Siclas

inany oleperdent. uClune


Conwart.
ave temirous

thu etors ae non - coplaran


tetsahdson
body
(() 44 AU
6,c
then thuy lineary
a
Andeperdart wth
samd
B0 8c ttrahdsoni
All
nûty5 +2 =0 D4 a,
pyid AC
A
i-
Tetrondcani pied
(v) thu vectors a
Copa then co)
y ato

they au inany tnop2rdent a)


A
Certre
lo
PoaQlso
a
Reoulo

is
touH t ore Vectors 4n Space 1t
Qu einaly oleperdent

You might also like