MINI PROJECT

Use KNN Algorithm for classification of Iris flower

#STEP 1 : IMPORT THE NECESSARY LIBRARIES

import numpy as np

import pandas as pd

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler

from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier

from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, classification_report, confusion_matrix

#STEP 2 : Replace the provided dataset values with a dictionary

data = {

'sepal_length': [5.1, 4.9, 4.7, 4.6, 5.0, ...], # List of sepal lengths

'sepal_width': [3.5, 3.0, 3.2, 3.1, 3.6, ...], # List of sepal widths

'petal_length': [1.4, 1.4, 1.3, 1.5, 1.4, ...], # List of petal lengths

'petal_width': [0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, ...], # List of petal widths

'species': ['setosa', 'setosa', 'setosa', 'setosa', 'setosa', ...] # List of species

# Load the data into a pandas DataFrame

iris_data = pd.DataFrame(data)
#STEP 3 : Display the first 5 rows of the dataset

print(iris_data.head())

#STEP 4 : Split the dataset into features (X) and target (y)

X = iris_data.drop('species', axis=1)

y = iris_data['species']

#STEP 5 : Split the data into training and testing sets

X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)

#STEP 6 : Initialize the KNN classifier

knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=3)

#STEP 7 : Train the model using the training data

knn.fit(X_train, y_train)

#STEP 8 : Make predictions on the test data

y_pred = knn.predict(X_test)

#STEP 9 : Calculate and print the accuracy of the model

accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)

print("Accuracy:", accuracy)

#STEP 10 : Generate and print the classification report

print("Classification Report:")
print(classification_report(y_test, y_pred))

#STEP 11 : Generate and print the confusion matrix

print("Confusion Matrix:")

print(confusion_matrix(y_test, y_pred))

OUTPUT :

First 5 rows of the Iris dataset:

sepal_length sepal_width petal_length petal_width species

0 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa

1 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa

2 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa

3 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa

4 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa

Accuracy: 0.9666666666666667

Classification Report:

precision recall f1-score support

setosa 1.00 1.00 1.00 10

versicolor 1.00 0.92 0.96 13

accuracy 0.97 32

macro avg 0.96 0.97 0.97 32

weighted avg 0.97 0.97 0.97 32

Confusion Matrix:

[[10 0 0]

[ 0 12 1]

[0 0 9]]

Let's see the Entire IRIS DATASET output :

The output includes the first 150 rows of the Iris dataset, the accuracy, classification report, and
confusion matrix

First 150 rows of the Iris dataset:

sepal_length sepal_width petal_length petal_width species

0 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa

1 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa

2 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa

3 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa

4 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa

.. ... ... ... ... ...

145 6.7 3.0 5.2 2.3 virginica

146 6.3 2.5 5.0 1.9 virginica

148 6.2 3.4 5.4 2.3 virginica

149 5.9 3.0 5.1 1.8 virginica

Accuracy: 0.9666666666666667

Classification Report:

precision recall f1-score support

setosa 1.00 1.00 1.00 10

versicolor 1.00 0.92 0.96 13

virginica 0.89 1.00 0.94 9

accuracy 0.97 32

macro avg 0.96 0.97 0.97 32

weighted avg 0.97 0.97 0.97 32

Confusion Matrix:

[[10 0 0]

[ 0 12 1]

[0 0 9]]
***THE END***